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Journal articles on the topic 'Binary and ternary mixtures'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Moghimi, Saeid. "Effect of Binary and Ternary Binders on Flow and Strength of Cement Mortar." Journal of Cement Based Composites 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36937/cebacom.2022.5626.

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This paper reports the results of laboratory work on the flow and strength of cement mortars containing binary and ternary blends of portland cement, silica fume (SF), Class C fly ash (CFA) and Class F fly ash (FFA). The cement was partially replaced with 20 and 40 wt.% of fly ash (FA) and 5 wt.% of SF as binary mixtures. Besides, the ternary mixtures contained 15%FA+5%SF and 35%FA+5%SF in place of 20% and 40% cement respectively. Both fly ashes were used in the ternary mixtures, thus, 4 mixtures containing ternary binders were prepared. Two sets of mortar mixtures having either same flow or s

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2

LECOCQ, NOÉ, and NICOLAS VANDEWALLE. "STRIPE PATTERNS IN SELF-STRATIFICATION EXPERIMENTS." Fractals 11, supp01 (2003): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x03001926.

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We report pattern formation of complex stripes with binary and ternary granular mixtures. Ternary mixtures lead to a particular ordering of the strates which was not accounted for in former explanations. Bouncing grains are found to have an important effect on strate formation. A complementary mechanism for self-stratification of binary and ternary granular mixtures is proposed. This mechanism leads to a simple model. Eventually we report the observation of self-stratification for a binary mixture of grains of the same size but with different shapes.

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3

Huo, Xiang Chen, Shu Shen Liu, and Meng Chao Wang. "Mixture Toxicity of Copper and Selected Organophosphorus Pesticides to Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.-Q67." Advanced Materials Research 610-613 (December 2012): 785–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.610-613.785.

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Heavy metals and pesticides released to the environment render the waters suffering from combined pollution. This study investigated the toxicity of binary and ternary mixtures of copper (Cu) and two organophosphorus pesticides (dichlorvos (DIC) and dimethoate (DIM)) to Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.-Q67. For each of three binary mixture groups (Cu-DIC, Cu-DIM, and DIC-DIM), five mixture rays were constructed by using the direct equipartition ray design (EquRay). For the ternary mixture group of Cu-DIC-DIM, five ternary mixture rays were constructed by using the uniform design ray (UD-Ray). The mixtu

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4

Knezevic-Stevanovic, Andjela, Goran Babic, Mirjana Kijevcanin, Slobodan Serbanovic, and Dusan Grozdanic. "Correlation of the liquid mixture viscosities." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 77, no. 8 (2012): 1083–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc120127038k.

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In this paper forty two selected correlation models for liquid mixture viscosities of organic compounds were tested on 219 binary and 41 ternary sets of experimental data taken from literature. The binary sets contained 3675 experimental data points for 70 different compounds. The ternary sets contained 2879 experimental data points for 29 different compounds. The Heric I, Heric-Brewer II, and Krishnan-Laddha models demonstrated the best correlative characteristics for binary mixtures (overall absolute average deviation < 2%). The Heric I, Heric-Brewer II, Krishnan-Laddha and Heric II model

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5

MAALEM, Youcef, Saida FEDALI, and Hakim MADANI. "Modeling of thermodynamic properties of binary and ternary mixtures. Determination of phase diagrams." Recueil de mécanique 4, no. 1 (2019): 326–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3446795.

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The prediction and the determination of the azeotropic point of the binary or ternary refrigerants are very important in refrigerating industry. In this task, a simple method is presented in order to predict and determine the azeotropic point. Our method employs experimental data and a thermodynamic model. trifluoroiodomethane (R13I1) in the mixture presents the possibility of inventing the azeotropic properties. The mixtures studied in this work are:  binary mixtures R600a + R1234ze, R600a + R13I1, R1234ze + R13I1 and the ternary mixture R600a + R1234ze + R13I1. The model consists of the

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Jarrar, Rabab, and Reyad Sawafta. "Binary and Ternary Mixtures of Eicosane with Fatty Alcohols and Fatty Acids as Phase Change Material for Building Applications." مجلة جامعة فلسطين التقنية للأبحاث 6, no. 2 (2018): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53671/pturj.v6i2.63.

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Stable phase change materials (PCMS ) of binary and ternary mixtures of organic compounds were prepared in this work to be installed in buildings for purposes of heat energy storage. Binary mixtures of PCMS as salt hydrates, paraffins were heavily investigated but most of the mixing was within the same group very few articles deal with mixing PCMS from different organic groups or mixing more than two materials. A preparation and a differential scanning calorimetry ( DSC) investigation of binary and ternary mixtures of eicosane with fatty alcohols and fatty acids were performed. The eutectic mi

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Jarrar, Rabab, and Reyad Sawafta. "Binary and Ternary Mixtures of Eicosane with Fatty Alcohols and Fatty Acids as Phase Change Material for Building Applications." مجلة جامعة فلسطين التقنية خضوري للأبحاث 6, no. 2 (2018): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53671/ptukrj.v6i2.63.

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Stable phase change materials (PCMS ) of binary and ternary mixtures of organic compounds were prepared in this work to be installed in buildings for purposes of heat energy storage. Binary mixtures of PCMS as salt hydrates, paraffins were heavily investigated but most of the mixing was within the same group very few articles deal with mixing PCMS from different organic groups or mixing more than two materials. A preparation and a differential scanning calorimetry ( DSC) investigation of binary and ternary mixtures of eicosane with fatty alcohols and fatty acids were performed. The eutectic mi

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8

Madhumitha, J., N. Santhi, G. Alamelumangai, and M. Emayavaramban. "Theoretical Evaluation of Internal Pressure in Ternary and Sub-Binary Liquid Mixtures at Various Temperatures." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 4 (September 2013): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilcpa.4.82.

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The Internal pressures of Ternary and their Sub-Binary liquid mixtures of benzene(1) + hexane(2) + sec-butyl alcohol(3) were calculated using density, velocity and molar refraction from the temperature range of 303.15K-318.15K. For the Binary liquid mixtures, the Experimental Internal pressure values were correlated through an equation proposed by Andiappan et.al. For the Ternary liquid mixture, the Experimental Internal pressure values were correlated through an equation proposed by us. The Experimental values and the Theoretical values are in close agreement with each other

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9

Madhumitha, J., N. Santhi, G. Alamelumangai, and M. Emayavaramban. "Theoretical Evaluation of Internal Pressure in Ternary and Sub-Binary Liquid Mixtures at Various Temperatures." International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 4 (November 19, 2012): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-8t4037.

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The Internal pressures of Ternary and their Sub-Binary liquid mixtures of benzene(1) + hexane(2) + sec-butyl alcohol(3) were calculated using density, velocity and molar refraction from the temperature range of 303.15K-318.15K. For the Binary liquid mixtures, the Experimental Internal pressure values were correlated through an equation proposed by Andiappan et.al. For the Ternary liquid mixture, the Experimental Internal pressure values were correlated through an equation proposed by us. The Experimental values and the Theoretical values are in close agreement with each other

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10

Brady, TJ, S. Weiguo, and AG Williamson. "Enthalpies of Mixing of Multicomponent Alkane Mixtures." Australian Journal of Chemistry 41, no. 11 (1988): 1763. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9881763.

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Enthalpies of mixing are reported for ternary n-alkane mixtures prepared from binary mixtures with large chain-length differences and at temperatures where the enthalpies of mixing of simple binary mixtures show changes of sign. In neither case does the behaviour of the ternary mixtures deviate significantly from that of the congruent binaries.

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11

Aazza, Smail. "Application of Multivariate Optimization for Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidants Extraction from Moroccan Cannabis sativa Waste." Journal of Chemistry 2021 (August 20, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9738656.

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A statistical simplex centroid design methodology was applied to determine the effects of different solvents and their mixtures on the yield, total polyphenol content, 2′2-dipheny-l-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of extracts from the waste of Cannabis sativa. The different extractor solvents (ethanol, methanol, water, and hexane) and their binary and ternary combinations were evaluated. The experimental results and their response surface models showed that the highest TPC yield values occur with the binary interaction between wat

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12

Katona, Jaroslav, Verica Sovilj, Lidija Petrovic, and Nenad Mucic. "Tensiometric investigation of the interaction and phase separation in a polymer mixture-ionic surfactant ternary system." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 75, no. 6 (2010): 823–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc100112056k.

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The interaction and phase separation in a ternary mixture composed of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC), and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) were investigated by tensiometry. Surface tension measurements of binary mixtures (0.7 % HPMC and 0.00-2.00 % SDS) and of ternary mixtures (0.7 % HPMC, 0.3 % NaCMC, and 0.00-2.00 % SDS) were performed. The measurements indicated interaction between HPMC and SDS, which resulted in HPMC-SDS complex formation. The critical association concentration, CAC, and polymer saturation point, PSP, were determined. Phase separat

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13

Reyes, E., J. Massana, F. Alonso, N. León, and A. Moragues. "Behaviour of a high-performance self-compacting concrete (HPSCC) with ternary mixtures of nano- and microsilica in the presence of chlorides." Materiales de Construcción 70, no. 339 (2020): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2020.10619.

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In this paper, the influence of additions of nanosilica (nSi) and microsilica (mSi) on the behaviour of binary and ternary mixtures in chloride environments is studied. The main objective is to obtain high-performance self-compacting concrete (HPSCC) with a high durability which can meet specific demands in such aggressive environments. Ten blends were manufactured using Portland cement (CEM I 52.5 R) and additions of nSi and mSi in binary and ternary mixtures. The results of three tests frequently used to evaluate resistance to chloride penetration– electrical resistivity, migration and chlo

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14

(Ms.), Poonam Rathore, and Singh Mukhtar. "Volumetric and viscometric studies of binary and ternary mixtures of o-nitrotoluene with methyl alcohol, benzene, toluene, carbon tetrachloride and 1,4-dioxane at 298.15 K." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 84, Jan 2007 (2007): 59–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5811731.

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Department of Chemistry, Agra College, Agra-282 002, Uttar Pradesh, India <em>E-mail</em> : mukhtarsingh2003@rediffmail. com <em>Mnuscript received 29 May 2006, accepted 7 November 2006</em> Densities and viscosities of binary and ternary mixtures of <em>o</em>-nitrotoluene with methyl alcohol, benzene, toluene, carbon tetrachloride and 1,4-dioxane have been determined at 298.15 K over the whole composition range. From density and viscosity data, viscosity deviations (Δη) and excess thermodynamic functions, viz. the molar ''volume (<em>V<sup>E</sup></em>) and the excess

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15

Ali, Hiba Hani Mohammed, Faisal Al-Akayleh, Abdel Hadi Al Jafari, and Iyad Rashid. "Investigating Variation in Compressional Behavior of a Ternary Mixture from a Plastic, Elastic and Brittle Fracture Perspective in the Context of Optimum Composition of a Pharmaceutical Blend." Polymers 15, no. 5 (2023): 1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15051063.

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The choice of optimum composition of a mixture of binary and ternary excipients for optimum compressional properties was investigated in this work. Excipients were chosen based on three types of excipients: plastic, elastic, and brittle fracture. Mixture compositions were selected based on a one-factor experimental design using the response surface methodology technique. Compressive properties comprising Heckel and Kawakita parameters, work of compression, and tablet hardness were measured as the main responses of this design. The one-factor RSM analysis revealed that there exist specific mass

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16

Weiguo, Shen, and Arthur G. Williamson. "Volumes of mixing of ternary alkane mixtures with branched chain components." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 70, no. 7 (1992): 2003–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v92-251.

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Measurements at 25 °C are reported for the volumes of mixing of binary mixtures of n-dodecane + 2 methyl pentane and of ternary mixtures created by mixing an equimolar mixture of (n-decane + n-tetradecane) with each of the isomers of hexane. The results are compared with the work of Hamam etal. for binary mixtures of n-dodecane with the hexane isomers and shown to be in accord with the principle of congruence within the limits of experimental accuracy of the measurements.

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17

Aminabhavi, Tejraj M., Shrikant S. Joshi, Ramachandra H. Balundgi, and Shyam S. Shukla. "Densities and viscosities of binary and ternary liquid mixtures at 25 °C." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 69, no. 6 (1991): 1028–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v91-151.

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Densities and viscosities of ten binary and four ternary mixtures containing bromoform, bromobenzene, chlorobenzene, toluene, mesitylene, and dimethylformamide at 25 °C have been measured over the whole range of mixture compositions. Excess molar volumes, apparent values of excess molar viscosities, and Gibbs energy of activation of flow have been calculated for these mixtures. The calculated results have been fitted to a linear regression equation to estimate the parameters and the standard deviation between the calculated and the experimental data. Key words: ternary systems, excess quantiti

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18

Vigneswari, M., S. S. Saravanakumar, V. N. Suresh, and S. Sankarrajan. "Molecular interactions in solutions of poly vinyl alcohol : an ultrasonic study." International Journal of Advanced Chemistry 4, no. 2 (2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijac.v4i2.6333.

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Ultrasonic velocity, density, viscosity have been measured experimentally in the binary and ternary mixtures of Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA), water and borax with various concentration at 301.32 K. As the acoustical parameters like adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, relaxation time, acoustic impedance, surface tension, Rao’s and Wada’s constant, ultrasonic attenuation and free volume would be more useful to predict and confirm the molecular interaction, these have been determined by using ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity of the prepared solution. It has been identifie

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19

Tumi, Laila, Mawaheb M. Derdar, and Mohamed M. Amer. "Measurement and Modeling of the Excess Properties of Binary and Ternary Mixtures of n-heptane, n-decane and n-nonane at Different Temperatures." International Science and Technology Journal 37, no. 1 (2025): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.62341/lmmt0077.

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This paper is concerned with the prediction and calculation of thermodynamic properties for binary and ternary mixtures of n-alkanes. An experimental database was established for this purpose, the database consists of density and dynamic viscosity for n-alkanes. Densities and dynamic viscosities measured were used to calculate the excess molar volumes, deviation in viscosities and excess free energies for the binary and ternary systems of (n-decane + n-heptane, n-decane + n-nonane, n-nonane + n-heptane and n-decane + n-nonane + n-heptane) over the entire range of volume fraction at temperature

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20

Jańczuk, Bronisław, Anna Zdziennicka, Katarzyna Szymczyk, and Maria Luisa González-Martín. "Prediction of Aqueous Solution Surface Tension of Some Surfactant Mixtures and Composition of Their Monolayers at the Solution—Air Interface." Colloids and Interfaces 5, no. 4 (2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/colloids5040053.

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Measurements of the surface tension of the aqueous solution of SDDS mixture with fluorocarbon surfactants (FC) were carried out and considered in light of the surface tension of aqueous solutions of individual surfactants. Similar analyses were made for many other aqueous solutions of binary and ternary mixtures, taking into account the literature data of the surface tension of aqueous solutions of TX100, TX114, TX165, SDDS, SDS, CTAB, CPyB and FC. The possibility of predicting the surface tension of the aqueous solution of many surfactant mixtures from that of the mixture components using bot

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21

González, Juan Antonio, Ismael Mozo, Isaías García de la Fuente, and José Carlos Cobos. "Thermodynamics of organic mixtures containing amines. IV. Systems with aniline." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 83, no. 10 (2005): 1812–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v05-190.

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Binary mixtures of aniline with benzene, toluene, alkane, alkanol, or N,N-dialkylamide have been investigated in the framework of the DISQUAC model. The reported interaction parameters change regularly with the molecular structure of the mixture components. The model consistently describes a set of thermodynamic properties including liquidliquid equilibria, vaporliquid equilibria, and molar excess enthalpies. The two latter properties for ternary systems are well-represented by DISQUAC using binary parameters only (i.e., neglecting ternary interactions). A comparison of DISQUAC results and t

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Domínguez, M., A. Camacho, M. C. López, F. M. Royo, and J. S. Urieta. "Excess molar volumes and excess viscosities of ternary mixtures (2-butanol + 1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) and (2-methyl-2-propanol + 1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) at 298. 15 K." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 73, no. 6 (1995): 896–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v95-112.

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Excess molar volumes and excess viscosities, at 298.15 K, of the ternary mixtures (2-butanol + 1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) and (2-methyl-2-propanol + 1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) and of the binary mixtures (2-butanol + 1-butylamine), (2-methyl-2-propanol + 1-butylamine), and (1-chlorobutane + 1-butylamine) have been measured. The ternary excess properties were fitted to the polynomial equation of Cibulka. The experimental results were also compared with those predicted by the empirical equations of Redlich–Kister, Tsao–Smith, Kohler, and Colinet. Keywords: binary and ternary mixtures, exc

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23

Pilipović, Ana, Ivana Vapa, Vesna Tepavčević, Gorana Puača, and Mihalj Poša. "Ternary Mixed Micelle Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide—Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide—Sodium Deoxycholate: Gibbs Free Energy of Mixing and Excess Gibbs Energy of Mixing." Molecules 28, no. 18 (2023): 6722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28186722.

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Pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic formulations often contain binary or ternary surfactant mixtures with synergistic interactions amongst micellar building blocks. Here, a ternary mixture of the surfactants hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, and sodium deoxycholate is examined to see if the molar fractions of the surfactants in the ternary mixed micellar pseudophase are determined by the interaction coefficients between various pairs of the surfactants or by their propensity to self-associate. Critical micelle concentrations (CMC) of the analyzed ternary mixt

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24

Davletbaeva, Ilsiya M., Alexander V. Klinov, Alina R. Khairullina, Alexander V. Malygin, and Nikolay V. Madaminov. "Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium in Binary and Ternary Azeotropic Solutions Acetonitrile-Ethanol-Water with the Addition of Amino Esters of Boric Acid." Processes 10, no. 10 (2022): 2125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10102125.

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The effect of amino esters of boric acid (AEBA) on the conditions of vapor–liquid equilibrium in binary mixtures of acetonitrile–water, ethanol–acetonitrile and a three-component mixture of ethanol-acetonitrile-water was investigated. Residual curves and vapor–liquid phase equilibrium conditions (TPXY data) were experimentally measured at atmospheric pressure for a binary mixture of acetonitrile-AEBA and a triple mixture of acetonitrile-water-AEBA. Previously unknown energy binary parameters of groups B, CH2N with group CH3CN were determined for the UNIFAC model. The correction of the value of

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25

Attia, Ahmed, Salim Guettala, and Rebih Zaitri. "Using mixture design method to optimizing concretes characteristics made with binary and ternary sands." World Journal of Engineering 18, no. 2 (2021): 194–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-05-2020-0184.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to implement the mathematical models to predict concretes physico-mechanical characteristics made with binary and ternary sands using a mixture design method. It is a new technique that optimizes mixtures without being obliged to do a lot of experiments. The goal is to find the law governing the responses depending on mixture composition and capable of taking into account the effect of each parameter separately and in interaction between several parameters on the characteristics studied. Design/methodology/approach Mixture design method was used for optimiz

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Zhao, Shuang, Longyue Shi, Yu Ma, and Zhan Wang. "The model binary/ternary mixtures for actual EPS solution extracted from the activated sludge in MBR using dead-end membrane filtration cell." Water Science and Technology 77, no. 4 (2017): 1015–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.623.

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Abstract In order to find a model solution to simulate actual extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) solution in terms of filterability behavior, a series of experiments were conducted in a dead-end unstirred cell with 0.1 μm polyvinylidene fluoride membranes using binary/ternary mixtures consisting of sodium alginate (SA), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and humic acid (HA). Three target parameters (cumulative filtrate volume (CFV), specific cake resistance (αc) and rejection (R)) were compared and the roles of mixture components were investigated. The order of degree of influence on CFV, αc and

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Pallewela, Gayani N., and Paul E. Smith. "Preferential Solvation in Binary and Ternary Mixtures." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 119, no. 51 (2015): 15706–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b10139.

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Kadhum, Akram Obeed, and Haider M. Owaid. "Experimental Investigation of Self-compacting High Performance Concrete Containing Calcined Kaolin Clay and Nano Lime." Civil Engineering Journal 6, no. 9 (2020): 1798–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091583.

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The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of pozzolanic materials and nano particles on improve the strength characteristic by the properties of a self-compacting high-performance concrete that includes calcined clay with nano lime. In this study, two blends systems are worked on, they are the binary and the ternary systems. For binary mixtures, test samples were prepared from 5% CC, 10% CC, 15% CC and 3% NL by partial replacement of the cement weight. While ternary mixtures, samples were prepared from 5% CC 3% NL, 10% CC 3% NL and 15% CC 3% NL by partial substitution of cement wei

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Li, X., P. P. Duan, K. N. Sun, and X. Yan. "Prediction of the Flash Point of Binary and Ternary Straight-Chain Alkane Mixtures." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/239023.

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The flash point is an important physical property used to estimate the fire hazard of a flammable liquid. To avoid the occurrence of fire or explosion, many models are used to predict the flash point; however, these models are complex, and the calculation process is cumbersome. For pure flammable substances, the research for predicting the flash point is systematic and comprehensive. For multicomponent mixtures, especially a hydrocarbon mixture, the current research is insufficient to predict the flash point. In this study, a model was developed to predict the flash point of straight-chain alk

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Panzeri, A., D. Di Bona, S. Signorini, L. Molinaroli, and M. Gatti. "New Experimental Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Data and Thermodynamic Modelling for R1234yf/propane/R32 as low-GWP Mixtures in Heat Pump Applications." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2385, no. 1 (2022): 012089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2385/1/012089.

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Abstract This paper presents new experimental results for the Vapor – Liquid Equilibria of binary mixtures of R1234yf and propane at 277 and 313 K. The newly collected data are then used, in combination with other existing data retrieved from the literature, to calibrate the Peng-Robinson Equation of State with suitable accuracy for domestic vapour compression heat pump cycles simulations. After calibration, the Equation of State is applied to numerical simulations, in Aspen Plus, aimed at finding the optimal refrigerant composition, among ternary mixtures containing R1234yf, propane and R32.

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(Ms.), Surabhi Varshney, and Singh Mukhtar. "Volumetric and viscometric studies of binary and ternary mixtures of nitrobenzene with 1,4-dioxane, benzene, toluene and carbon tetrachloride at 303.15 K." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 83, Mar 2006 (2006): 233–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5817406.

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Department of Chemistry, Agra College, Agra-282 002, Uttar Pradesh, India E-mail : mukhtarsingh2003@rediffmail.com <em>Manuscript received 10 May 2005, revised 14 November 2005, accepted 1 December 2005</em> Densities and viscosities of binary and ternary mixtures of nitrobenzene with 1,4-dioxane, benzene, toluene and carbon tetrachloride have been measured at 303.15 K. Viscosity deviations (Δƞ) and excess thermodynamic properties viz. excess molar volume (V<sup>E</sup>) and excess Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow (ΔG<sup>#E</sup>) have been calculated from experimen

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Gonzalez, Juan Antonio, Javier Carmona, Nicolas Riesco, Isaias Garcia de la Fuente, and Jose Carlos Cobos. "DISQUAC predictions on thermodynamic properties of ternary and higher multicomponent mixtures. II. Results for HE of ternary mixtures containing nonpolar components, or one polar compound, two polar compounds, or one alcohol and hydrocarbons, or CCl4." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 79, no. 10 (2001): 1447–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v01-159.

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The ability of the DISQUAC model for predicting excess enthalpies (HE) of ternary systems on the basis of binary parameters only, i.e., neglecting ternary interactions is analyzed. At this end, DISQUAC results for a set of 95 ternary systems are examined. The solutions studied are formed by only hydrocarbons (or CCl4); or by one polar compound (not alcohols) and two hydrocarbons (or CCl4); or by two polar compounds (not alcohols) and one hydrocarbon (or CCl4); or by one alcohol and two hydrocarbons (or CCl4). Most of the HEs analyzed are endothermic, and valid at 298.15 K and atmospheric press

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ALBAYRAK, Sebahattin, Mevlüt TÜRK, Osman YÜKSEL, and Murat YILMAZ. "Forage Yield and the Quality of Perennial Legume-Grass Mixtures under Rainfed Conditions." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 39, no. 1 (2011): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha3915853.

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This study was performed to determine suitable perennial forage species and their mixtures for the establishment of short-term artificial pastures under rainfed conditions in Turkey. The study was conducted from 2008 through 2010. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa Lam.), brome grass (Bromus inermis Leys.), intermediate wheatgrass (Agropyron intermedium (Host). Beauv.), crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum L. Gaertn.) and their binary and ternary mixtures were used as experimental material. The study found significant differences in yield and quality among the forage

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Ramos-Maldonado, Fabian, Isabel Hernández-Montoya, and Néstor Rojas-Reyes. "Rheological modeling of cellulose gum, xanthan gum, and guar gum mixtures in aqueous solutions." DYNA 90, no. 229 (2023): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v90n229.109644.

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The synergistic effects observed in hydrocolloid mixtures hold significant potential for the discovery of new industrial products and compounds. Through an examination of the rheological behavior of mixtures of cellulose gum, xanthan gum, and guar gum, synergistic viscosity patterns were observed in binary mixtures. Notably, the viscosity of these mixtures exceeded that of the individual components. Binary and ternary systems with high elasticity and minimal temporal variation exhibited low levels of thixotropy and demonstrated stable elastic modulus values across various frequencies. Ternary

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Robustillo, María Dolores, Deise Fernanda Barbosa, Antonio José de Almeida Meirelles, and Filho Pedro de Alcântara Pessôa. "Solid–liquid equilibrium in ternary mixtures of ethyl oleate, ethyl laurate and ethyl palmitate." Fluid Phase Equilibria 339 (June 5, 2013): 58–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2012.11.030.

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Biodiesel is a liquid mixture of fatty acid esters obtained through the reaction between fats or oils and alcohols. At low temperatures, the esters that constitute biodiesel tend to crystallize, which may be particularly critical for the biodiesel produced from ethanol, process little used or studied, although promising, since ethanol can also be obtained from biomass sources. In this work, an experimental study of solid–liquid equilibrium of ternary mixtures of ethyl oleate, ethyl laurate and ethyl palmitate was carried out using differential scanning calorimetry. Experimental resu

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Hassib, Sonia Talaat, Mohammad Abdul-Azim Mohammad, Asmaa A. El-Zaher, and Ehab F. El-Kady. "Simultaneous Determination of Chlorzoxazone and Ketoprofen in Binary Mixtures and in Ternary Mixtures Containing the Chlorzoxazone Degradation Product by Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 90, no. 3 (2007): 693–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/90.3.693.

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Abstract New, simple, rapid, and precise reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (LC) methods were developed for the simultaneous determination of chlorzoxazone (CH) and ketoprofen (KT) in binary mixtures and in ternary mixtures containing the CH degradation product, 2-amino-4-chlorophenol (CD). The analytes were separated by LC on a Lichrosphere&lt;sup/&gt; 60 C18 column (250 4 mm, 5 m). The mobile phases, methanolwater (40:60, v/v) at 1 mL/min and methanol0.05% phosphoric acid (60:40, v/v, pH 2.81) at 1.5 mL/min, satisfactorily resolved the binary and ternary mixtures,

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37

(Ms.), Arti Goyal, and Singh Mukhtar. "Densities, viscosities and thermodynamic excess properties of ternary liquid mixtures of aniline + acetone + (benzene or + toluene or + carbon tetrachloride or + 1,4-dioxane) and their constituent binaries at 298.15 K." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 84, Mar 2007 (2007): 250–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5816439.

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Department of Chemistry, Agra College, Agra-282 002, Uttar Pradesh, India <em>E-mail</em> : mukhtarsingh2003@rediffmail.com <em>Manuscript received 21 August 2006, revised 30 November 2006, accepted 3 January 2007</em> Densities and viscosities of ternary liquid mixtures of aniline + acetone + (benzene or + toluene or + carbon tetrachloride or + 1 ,4-dioxane) and their constituent binary mixtures, viz. aniline + acetone, aniline + benzene,acetone + benzene, aniline + toluene, acetone + toluene, aniline + carbon tetrachloride, acetone + carbon tetrachloride, aniline + 1,4-dioxane, acetone + 1,4

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Schugmann, Martin, and Petra Foerst. "Systematic Investigation on the Glass Transition Temperature of Binary and Ternary Sugar Mixtures and the Applicability of Gordon–Taylor and Couchman–Karasz Equation." Foods 11, no. 12 (2022): 1679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11121679.

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Glass transition temperatures (Tg) of carbohydrate mixtures consisting of only one monomer and glycosidic binding type (aldohexose glucose, α1-4-glycosidic bonded) were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The aim of this work was to systematically assess the predictability of Tg of anhydrous binary and ternary sugar mixtures focusing on the components Tg, molecular chain length, and shape. Binary systems were investigated with glucose as a monosaccharide and its linear di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, and heptasaccharides. Additionally, the Tg of ternary carbohydrate systems p

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Baumli, P., and György Kaptay. "Wettability of Carbon Surfaces by Molten Alkali Chloride Mixtures." Materials Science Forum 589 (June 2008): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.589.355.

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The wettability of graphite and glassy carbon surfaces by molten alkali chlorides was measured by the sessile drop method. Pure NaCl, KCl and CsCl, binary NaCl-CsCl and NaCl-KCl and ternary NaCl-KCl-CsCl compositions were measured. CsCl was found to be an interfacially active component (at the solid/liquid interface) in both binary NaCl-CsCl and ternary NaCl-KCl- CsCl systems. From the composition dependence of the interfacial energy in the NaCl-CsCl system the hypothesis is made on the possibility of the existence of 3[ 4 ] Cs NaCl complex.

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Raheem, Eman Hasan, and Haider M. Owaid. "Assessing Performance of Alkali Activated Calcined Kaolin Clay Based Self-Compacting Geopolymer Concrete Using Nanoparticles and Micro Steel Fiber." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 32, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.25130/tjes.32.1.15.

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The sustainable production of self-compacting geopolymer concrete (SCGPC) is eco-friendly and has less carbon footprint than normal concrete. On the other hand, nanoparticles have been added to SCGPC in previous studies to enhance its characteristics. However, limited studies have concentrated on using nano-alumina and nanocalcium carbonate in SCGPC. Hence, in the present study, self-compacting geopolymer concrete was developed from locally available calcined kaolin clay (CKC) using two types of nanoparticles: nano alumina (NA) and nano calcium carbonate (NC), in light of the evaluation of its

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CHATER, Oumaima, Lahsen EL GHADRAOUI, Ahmed HARRACH, and Smail AAZZA. "Extractive optimization of antioxidants and phenolic compounds from Anacyclus pyrethrum." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 15, no. 4 (2023): 11616. http://dx.doi.org/10.55779/nsb15411616.

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Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Lag. is a Moroccan endemic species well appreciated as a remedy against toothache, digestive disorders, and as a tonic agent for the nervous system. This work aims to select the best solvents for extracting antioxidants and optimize their extraction using a surface mixture design. In this study, eleven solvents with different polarities were screened for their efficiency to extract total phenolic compounds and other molecules endowed with antioxidant activity. The antioxidant activity was measured using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging and total antioxid

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Sharma, Lochan, and Rahul Chhibber. "Design and development of submerged arc welding fluxes using TiO2-SiO2-CaO and SiO2-CaO-Al2O3 flux system." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 233, no. 4 (2018): 739–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954408918794036.

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Submerged arc welding is widely used in pipeline manufacturing due to higher efficiency as compared to the other welding processes. In present study, TiO2-SiO2-CaO and SiO2-CaO-Al2O3–based submerged arc welding fluxes were developed for joining of linepipe steel. Twenty-one fluxes were formulated based on mixture design methodology. Fluxes were analysed using X-ray florescence (XRF), thermogravimetric, differential-scanning calorimetry, Hot-disc and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The structural behaviour of rutile basic fluxes were analysed using Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy

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Weichold, Oliver. "Advanced Coatings to Improve the Durability in Continuous Glass-Fibre Reinforced Concrete." Key Engineering Materials 466 (January 2011): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.466.175.

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Glass rovings undergo a loss in tensile strength when aged in highly alkaline concrete. Based on the hypothesis that this loss is due to hydrolysis of the silicate network, binary polymer/pozzolan and ternary polymer/pozzolan/cement coating formulations have been developed in order to provide both corrosion protection and improved fibre-matrix adhesion. While the ternary mixtures were found to do either or, the best overall result was obtained with the binary mixture poly(vinyl acetate)/silica 20:80, showing a 1.8-fold increase in the pull-out load and a 1.6-fold increase in the residual tensi

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Derdar, Mawaheb M., Mohamed Y. Khalifa, and Mohamed M. Amer. "MEASUREMENT AND MODELLING OF THE EXCESS PROPERTIES OF BINARY AND TERNARY MIXTURES OF CYCLOHEXANE, N- BUTANOL AND 1-OCTANOL AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES." International Science and Technology Journal 34, no. 2 (2024): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.62341/mame3276.

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This study aims to correlate the excess thermodynamic properties for new desirable mixtures. The density, refractive index, and viscosity of pure components and mixtures were measured over the entire composition range at atmospheric pressure and different temperatures. The results of measuring the density, viscosity, and refractive index were used to calculate the excess molar volumes, viscosity deviation, excess refractive index, and excess activation energies of viscous flow were reported for binary and ternary mixtures of cyclohexane, n-butanol, and 1-octanol at temperatures 20, 30, 40, and

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Sutijan, Sutijan, Megan Jobson, and Robin Smith. "Synthesis of Ternary Homogeneous Azeotropic Distillation Sequences: 2. Flowsheet Identification." ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering 13, no. 1 (2013): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ajche.49724.

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This paper presents a systematic methodology for flowsheet generation for separating binary azeotropic mixtures using homogeneous azeotropic distillation. A new classification system for ternary mixtures using ‘standard distillation line maps’ defined in Sutijan et al. (2012) is employed. The new characterisation system is able to link candidate entrainers to flowsheet structures which can facilitate the separation. The sequences considered include pressure-swing distillation, two and three-column flowsheets with or without boundary crossing and the use of single and double-feed columns. For a

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46

Tsivintzelis, Ioannis, Georgios Koutsou, and Georgios M. Kontogeorgis. "Modeling Binary and Multicomponent Systems Containing Supercritical CO2 with Polyethylene Glycols and Compounds Relevant to the Biodiesel Production." Molecules 27, no. 18 (2022): 5785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27185785.

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The CPA equation of state is applied to model binary, ternary, and multicomponent mixtures that contain CO2 with polyethylene glycols or compounds relevant to biodiesel production, such as glycerol and various triglycerides. Effort has been made to evaluate the model performance on correlating both the liquid and the vapor phase compositions, which is a demanding task, revealing the model’s and parameters’ limitations, due to the rather low concentrations of heavy compounds in the vapor phase. Initially the model’s binary parameters, which in all cases were temperature independent, were estima

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Berglund, Birgifta, and Mats J. Olsson. "Odor-intensity interaction in binary and ternary mixtures." Perception & Psychophysics 53, no. 5 (1993): 475–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03205195.

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Blanco, Pablo, M. Mounir Bou-Ali, J. Karl Platten, David A. de Mezquia, Jose A. Madariaga, and Carlos Santamaría. "Thermodiffusion coefficients of binary and ternary hydrocarbon mixtures." Journal of Chemical Physics 132, no. 11 (2010): 114506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3354114.

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Shen, Wei-Guo, and Arthur G. Williamson. "Enthalpies of mixing of ternary alkane mixtures with branched chain components." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 66, no. 4 (1988): 904–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v88-153.

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Measurements at 25 °C are reported for the enthalpies of mixing of 2-methyl pentane with n-dodecane and with each of three pseudo n-dodecanes prepared from equimolar mixtures of n-undecane + n-tridecane, n-decane + n-tetradecane, and n-octane + n-hexadecane respectively. Measurements for mixtures of the equimolar decane + tetradecane mixture with each of the other three branched hexane isomers are also reported. The results are compared with the work of Benson and co-workers for binary mixtures of n-dodecane with the same hexanes. The deviations of 1–2% from the principle of congruence are sim

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Rublova, Yelyzaveta, Anna Kityk, Felix Danilov, and Vyacheslav Protsenko. "Mechanistic Study on Surface Tension of Binary and Ternary Mixtures Containing Choline Chloride, Ethylene Glycol and Water (Components of Aqueous Solutions of a Deep Eutectic Solvent, Ethaline)." Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 234, no. 3 (2020): 399–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zpch-2019-1492.

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AbstractThe paper reports the results of the measurement of surface tension in binary liquid mixtures containing choline chloride, ethylene glycol and water and ternary mixtures of ethaline (a eutectic mixture of ethylene glycol and choline chloride, the so-called deep eutectic solvent) with water. The surface tension is determined in a wide range of components’ concentration for the temperatures of 25, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 °C. The dependences of surface tension on the concentration of liquids are treated by means of Gibbs adsorption isotherm and linear form of Langmuir adsorption isotherms.

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