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Journal articles on the topic 'Binary output system'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Anashin, Vladimir. "Discreteness causes waves." Facta universitatis - series: Physics, Chemistry and Technology 14, no. 3 (2016): 143–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fupct1603143a.

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In the paper, we show that matter waves can be derived from discreteness and causality. Namely we show that matter waves can naturally be ascribed to finite discrete causal systems, the Mealy automata having binary input/output which are bit sequences. If assign real numerical values (?measured quantities?) to bit sequences, the waves arise as a correspondence between the numerical values of input sequences (?impacts?) and output sequences (?system-evoked responses?). We show that among all discrete causal systems with arbitrary (not necessarily binary) inputs/outputs, only the ones with binar

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PÉREZ ARCILA, MAURICIO, and MARTIN ALONSO TAMAYO VELEZ. "IMPLEMENTATION OF LEBESGUE SAMPLING METHOD AND DIGITAL SENSORS FOR CONTROLLING THE LEVEL VARIABLE IN A CONTINUOUS SYSTEM." DYNA NEW TECHNOLOGIES 8, no. 1 (2021): [14 P.]. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/nt10248.

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This study aims to show that the continuous control from a level system can be efficiently measured and controlled using capacitive digital binary sensors, which in this case, replace the measurement signal from an analog differential pressure transmitter in a level control system. The binary sensors low cost and the digital output they process allow the reproduction of a correct signal and the estimation of a variable for controlling the water level inside the process tank through a proportional pneumatic level control valve, which receives the control signal from the Lebesgue sampling estima

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3

Gurevich, Yuri, and Saharon Shelah. "Time polynomial in input or output." Journal of Symbolic Logic 54, no. 3 (1989): 1083–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2274767.

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AbstractWe introduce the class PIO of functions computable in time that is polynomial in max {the length of input, the length of output}, observe that there is no notation system for total PIO functions but there are notation systems for partial PIO functions, and give an algebra of partial PIO functions from binary strings to binary strings.

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Fateh, Rachid, Hicham Oualla, Es-said Azougaghe, et al. "Machine Learning Based System Identification with Binary Output Data Using Kernel Methods." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 1 (February 12, 2024): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2024.1.1430.

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Within the realm of machine learning, kernel methods stand out as a prominent class of algorithms with widespread applications, including but not limited to classification, regression, and identification tasks. Our paper addresses the challenging problem of identifying the finite impulse response (FIR) of single-input single-output nonlinear systems under the influence of perturbations and binary-valued measurements. To overcome this challenge, we exploit two algorithms that leverage the framework of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) to accurately identify the impulse response of the Pr

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Oualla, Hicham, Mathieu Pouliquen, Miloud Frikel, and Said Safi. "Recursive identification of IIR system using binary input/output measurements." International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control 40, no. 4 (2022): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2022.125549.

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Safi, Said, Miloud Frikel, Hicham Oualla, and Mathieu Pouliquen. "Recursive identification of IIR system using binary input/output measurements." International Journal of Modelling, Identification and Control 40, no. 4 (2022): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmic.2022.10050542.

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Zlateva, P. "Output stabilization of fermentation processes: A binary control system approach." Bioprocess Engineering 23, no. 1 (2000): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004499900127.

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Luo, Chao, Jun Zhao, Yulie Gong, Yongzhen Wang, and Weibin Ma. "Energy efficiency comparison between geothermal power systems." Thermal Science 21, no. 6 Part A (2017): 2633–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci151225074l.

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The geothermal water which can be considered for generating electricity with the temperature ranging from 80? to 150? in China because of shortage of electricity and fossil energy. There are four basic types of geothermal power systems: single flash, double flash, binary cycle, and flash-binary system, which can be adapted to geothermal energy utilization in China. The paper discussed the performance indices and applicable conditions of different power system. Based on physical and mathematical models, simulation result shows that, when geofluid temperature ranges from 100? to 130?, the net po

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Collins, R., J. Pemberton, S. J. D. Phoenix, and J. A. D. Matthew. "Output velocity distribution of a Langevin system with random binary input." European Journal of Physics 9, no. 4 (1988): 312–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/9/4/013.

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Janusz, Łukowski. "Logical description of a combinational system by the binary representation method." Studies and Materials in Applied Computer Science (ISSN 1689-6300) 11, no. 1 (2020): 10–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4321147.

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The article presents a new method for simplifying the logical description of a combinational system using truth tables of basic logic functors or / and binary representation of an input combination. The binary representation method is an alternative way of constructing a simplified description of the output function of a combinational system in relation to the method of formal transformations, the Karnaugh table or the Quine-McCluskey methods.

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Singh, Gajendra Pratap, and Sujit Kumar Singh. "Petri Net Recommender System for Generating of Perfect Binary Tree." International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science 10, no. 2 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijkss.2019040101.

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In modeling a discrete event driven system, Petri net recommender systems can play a very important role in describing the structural and behavioral properties of complex and tricky networks. The finite and infinite perfect binary tree forms a predictive model which can map the input information to output information based on the inputs' attributes. A perfect binary tree can be used for three types of recommender systems such as: collaborative filtering, a content-based approach, and a hybrid approach. In this article, the authors show the existence of a Petri net whose reachability tree is a

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Musa, Samaila, Lawal Muhammad Jabaka, Abubakar Usman Mohammed, and Mansur Mohammed. "Facial Recognition System Using Local Binary Pattern (LBP) Algorithm as a Tool in Curbing Agricultural Loan." International Journal of Science for Global Sustainability 8, no. 4 (2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/ijsgs.v8i4.361.

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Face recognition (FR) technology can be used in wide range of applications such as identity authentication, access control, and surveillance. Interests and research activities in face recognition have increased significantly over the past twenty years, in this research, local binary pattern was be used to design a system that will store all the faces of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) anchor borrowers’ loan beneficiaries, the system will use farmers faces binary information and inject the binary information into the recovery farmers database so that no multiple loan will be given to any defa

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Kim, Sung-Cheol, Adith S. Arun, Mehmet Eren Ahsen, Robert Vogel, and Gustavo Stolovitzky. "The Fermi–Dirac distribution provides a calibrated probabilistic output for binary classifiers." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 34 (2021): e2100761118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2100761118.

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Binary classification is one of the central problems in machine-learning research and, as such, investigations of its general statistical properties are of interest. We studied the ranking statistics of items in binary classification problems and observed that there is a formal and surprising relationship between the probability of a sample belonging to one of the two classes and the Fermi–Dirac distribution determining the probability that a fermion occupies a given single-particle quantum state in a physical system of noninteracting fermions. Using this equivalence, it is possible to compute

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Falih, Saad. "A Pseudorandom Binary Generator Based on Chaotic Linear Feedback Shift Register." Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering 12, no. 2 (2016): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37917/ijeee.12.2.5.

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This paper presents a simple method for the design of Chaotic Linear Feedback Shift Register (CLFSR) system. The proposed method is based on a combination of two known systems. The first is called Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) system, and the other is called Chaotic Map system. The main principle of the proposed system is that, the output of the LFSR is modified by exclusive-or (XOR) it with the stream bit that is generated by using the chaotic map system to eliminate the linearity and the repeating in the output of the LFSR system. The proposed system is built under Matlab environment

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Alderman, Phillip D. "Parallel gridded simulation framework for DSSAT-CSM (version 4.7.5.21) using MPI and NetCDF." Geoscientific Model Development 14, no. 10 (2021): 6541–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6541-2021.

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Abstract. The Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer Cropping Systems Model (DSSAT-CSM) is a widely used crop modeling system that has been integrated into large-scale modeling frameworks. Existing frameworks generate spatially explicit simulated outputs at grid points through an inefficient process of translation from binary spatially referenced inputs to point-specific text input files, followed by translation and aggregation back from point-specific text output files to binary spatially referenced outputs. The main objective of this paper was to document the design and implemen

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Janusz, Lukowski. "Uniform group in the binary representation method." Studies and Materials in Applied Computer Science (ISSN 1689-6300) 11, no. 2 (2020): 22–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4344954.

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The article presents definitions of uniform group defined in the binary representation method. The ability to identify uniform group enables the construction of a simplified logical description in the total consideration of the combinations of a multi-input combination system. The binary representation method is an alternative way of constructing a simplified description of the output function of a combinational system in relation to the method of formal transformations, the Karnaugh table or the Quine-McCluskey methods.

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Boldinov, V. A., V. A. Bukhalev, A. A. Skrynnikov, and I. F. Khismatov. "Estimation of probabilities of transitions of markov binary input signal of nonlinear system." Teoriâ i sistemy upravleniâ, no. 2 (September 24, 2024): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0002338824020045.

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The problem of estimating unknown probabilities of transitions of a random Markov binary input signal of a nonlinear one-dimensional discrete system based on estimating the expectation and variance of the output signal is considered. The defined expressions are built on the basis of considering equally probable transitions and the steady-state mode of the algorithm for assessing the state of the system, obtained by approximating the probability density of its output signal by the Pearson type I distribution. An example of comparison of theoretical calculations with the results of imitation mat

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18

Kanog˘lu, M., and Y. A. C¸engel. "Retrofitting a Geothermal Power Plant to Optimize Performance: A Case Study." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 121, no. 4 (1999): 295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2795996.

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Performance evaluation of a 12.8-MW single-flash design geothermal power plant in Northern Nevada is conducted using actual plant operating data, and potential improvement sites are identified. The unused geothermal brine reinjected back to the ground is determined to represent about 50 percent of the energy and 40 percent of the exergy available in the reservoir. The first and second-law efficiencies of the plant are determined to be 6 percent and 22 percent, respectively. Optimizing the existing single-flash system is shown to increase the net power output by up to 4 percent. Some well-known

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Luo, Chao, Jun Zhao, Yongzhen Wang, Hongmei Yin, Qingsong An, and Yulie Gong. "Design and experimental research on the combined flash-binary geothermal power generation system driven by low-medium temperature geothermal system." Thermal Science 24, no. 2 Part A (2020): 831–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci181112013l.

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To match for the different temperature of the geothermal resource and strengthen the flexibility of organic Rankine cycle, a variable capacity power generation superstructure based on flash and organic Rankine cycle for geothermal energy was proposed. A combined flash-binary experimental prototype is newly established to investigate thermodynamic performance both on system and equipment in this paper. Pressured hot water is adopted as the extensive worldwide existed hydrothermal geothermal resource, eliminating the influence of the used heat transfer oil on evaporating process. The experimenta

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Nelson, Andrew F. "Observations of Binary Systems Found in Numerical Simulations." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 202 (2004): 223–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900217920.

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I present a two dimensional hydrodynamic simulation of a binary system consisting of two stars, each with a circumstellar disk, using a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic (SPH) code. I model the luminous output of this system in various millimeter and sub-millimeter wavelength bands appropriate for several new and soon to be on line interferometric telescopes and find that spiral structure present in the density structure of the disks will be difficult or impossible to observe in the observed emission from the system, due to the fact that disk photosphere temperatures are not very sensitive to the

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Domanski, Izabela, Matthew Cappadona, Oliver Fuller, and Zeb Krix. "Geothermal Power: Factors affecting the performance of Binary Plants." PAM Review Energy Science & Technology 2 (August 31, 2015): 32–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pamr.v2i0.1394.

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A meta-study is conducted investigating the effect of plant parameters on the power output and efficiency of geothermal binary cycle power plants. Production well depth, geofluid temperature and mass flow rate are the parameters considered. An increase in mass flow rate is shown to increase both power output and efficiency. It is shown that a distinction can be made between two basic types of binary plants based off of mass flow and performance data. The well depth is shown to have no effect on plant performance. In addition, condenser parameters were investigated and the highest efficiency co

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Brincat, M. S., C. Galdies, W. Grech, F. Tavakkoli, and K. Hills. "A PHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF THE ACTIVE EW/RS BINARY STAR SYSTEM: GSC 05586-00371." Open European Journal on Variable stars, no. 231 (2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/oejv2022-0231.

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GSC 05586-00371 is a fast-rotating (Prot ≈ 0.44 days) eclipsing binary. Our study showed that this star system is an overcontact eclipsing binary star that belongs to the W UMa class with characteristics of RS CVn type stars. We studied this binary system by photometric means through the V and I bandpass where data by the ASAS-SN survey have also been utilized. our photometry yielded a more precise orbital period that was obtained on its discovery. ASAS-SN data over a 6-year period revealed a long-term photometric wave that is attributed to star spot activity. We monitored the binary system ov

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G., Navabharat Reddy, Kiran Kumar D., Setlam Sruti, and S. Harshitha. "Mimo System using16 Psk and Bpsk Modulation Schemes." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 4 (2020): 895–97. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.D7666.049420.

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Current technology will build on signals mutual independent recurrence Technique(Orthogonal frequency divison multiplexing) and we don’t know the quality of it altogether expanded in numerous inputs numerous yields like Multi Input Multi output , Taking a shot at the same objective we use the LDPC based MIMO-OFDM with 16PSK and Binary modulation schemes. The bit error rate is checked so that we identify the which scheme is best.

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Nguyen, Thanh, Abbas Khosravi, Douglas Creighton, and Saeid Nahavandi. "Multi-Output Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System for Protein Secondary Structure Prediction." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 23, no. 05 (2015): 735–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488515500324.

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A new multi-output interval type-2 fuzzy logic system (MOIT2FLS) is introduced for protein secondary structure prediction in this paper. Three outputs of the MOIT2FLS correspond to three structure classes including helix, strand (sheet) and coil. Quantitative properties of amino acids are employed to characterize twenty amino acids rather than the widely used computationally expensive binary encoding scheme. Three clustering tasks are performed using the adaptive vector quantization method to construct an equal number of initial rules for each type of secondary structure. Genetic algorithm is

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Borysenko, Oleksiy. "QUANTUM COMPRESSION OF BINARY MESSAGES." Grail of Science, no. 23 (January 3, 2023): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.23.12.2022.22.

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In the proposed work, the problem of compressing binary messages in one cycle is solved. A method for solving it in relation to Bernoulli sources of information is proposed, using tabular logic, according to which the original message is converted by the decoder of the compression system into a pre-recorded number in one of its memory cells together with a number representing the number of units in the original message. Restoration of compressed information also occurs according to tabular logic, in which the number of the compressed message excites the original message recorded in the corresp

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Zabet, Nicolae Radu, and Dominique F. Chu. "Computational limits to binary genes." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 7, no. 47 (2009): 945–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2009.0474.

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We analyse the trade-off between the speed with which a gene can propagate information, the noise of its output and its metabolic cost. Our main finding is that for any given level of metabolic cost there is an optimal trade-off between noise and processing speed. Any system with a non-vanishing leak expression rate is suboptimal, i.e. it will exhibit higher noise and/or slower speed than leak-free systems with the same metabolic cost. We also show that there is an optimal Hill coefficient h which minimizes noise and metabolic cost at fixed speeds, and an optimal threshold K which minimizes no

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Dawa, Mohamed, and Faten Ben Abdallah. "FPGA Implementation of the IEEE 802.16 Physical Layer for SHVC Video Transmission." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 27, no. 12 (2018): 1850190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126618501906.

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This paper presents a video transmission system for scalable High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) videos using a 4G standard’s physical layer. SHVC, the scalable HEVC is used to compress the different layers of videos into binary files. The resultant binary files are easily transportable over any network thus solving many issues mainly related to videos with high resolutions. Three scenarios are studied and simulated at first, namely, Single Input Single Output (SISO), Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) and MIMO. Since the MIMO scenario offers the best results, it is considered in the implemen

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Ratsaby, Joel. "ON DETERMINISTIC FINITE STATE MACHINES IN RANDOM ENVIRONMENTS." Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences 33, no. 4 (2018): 528–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269964818000451.

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AbstractThe general problem under investigation is to understand how the complexity of a system which has been adapted to its random environment affects the level of randomness of its output (which is a function of its random input). In this paper, we consider a specific instance of this problem in which a deterministic finite-state decision system operates in a random environment that is modeled by a binary Markov chain. The system interacts with it by trying to match states of inactivity (represented by 0). Matching means that the system selects the (t + 1)th bit from the Markov chain whenev

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Dayal, Madhavenshu, and Manoj Kumar. "Representing Weighted Binary Codes using FPGA." Asian Journal of Basic Science & Research 04, no. 02 (2022): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.38177/ajbsr.2022.4203.

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Nowadays machines are playing major role in any development. We need a language or code to communicate with machine. These language or codes must be machine readable and acceptable. Several weighted binary codes have been developed to simplify the communication process between man and machine. In this paper, some of weighted binary codes such as 5421, 5211, 2421 and 4221 are represented by using Artix7 series Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) board. Very High Speed Hardware Description Language (VHDL) language is used to design a system which represents these weighted binary codes on FPGA b

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Song, Yang, Qiyu Kang, and Wee Peng Tay. "Error-Correcting Output Codes with Ensemble Diversity for Robust Learning in Neural Networks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 11 (2021): 9722–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i11.17169.

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Though deep learning has been applied successfully in many scenarios, malicious inputs with human-imperceptible perturbations can make it vulnerable in real applications. This paper proposes an error-correcting neural network (ECNN) that combines a set of binary classifiers to combat adversarial examples in the multi-class classification problem. To build an ECNN, we propose to design a code matrix so that the minimum Hamming distance between any two rows (i.e., two codewords) and the minimum shared information distance between any two columns (i.e., two partitions of class labels) are simulta

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Ciccone, Luca, and Luca Padovani. "Fair termination of binary sessions." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 6, POPL (2022): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3498666.

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A binary session is a private communication channel that connects two processes, each adhering to a protocol description called session type . In this work, we study the first type system that ensures the fair termination of binary sessions. A session fairly terminates if all of the infinite executions admitted by its protocol are deemed unrealistic because they violate certain fairness assumptions . Fair termination entails the eventual completion of all pending input/output actions, including those that depend on the completion of an unbounded number of other actions in possibly different se

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Yang, Wun-Hao, Pin-Cheng Hou, Wei-Hung Shih, Sung-Wei Hsu, and Yu-Bin Chen. "Realization and optimization of a binary cycle power generating system using a low-grade heat source." Journal of Mechanics 38 (2022): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jom/ufac014.

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Abstract The low-grade heat source thermoelectric system generates electricity using a working fluid at temperature lower than 100°C or gas at temperature lower than 250°C. The system is usually composed of binary (1 + 0.5 × 2) cycles. Positive net output power or high efficiency of the system can only be feasible after optimization. Most works focused on the cycle of working fluid and treated the power consumptions of the other cycles as constants. However, both cycles should be comprehensively considered in optimization, especially when power consumptions vary with working conditions. This r

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Yang, Wun-Hao, Pin-Cheng Hou, Wei-Hung Shih, Sung-Wei Hsu, and Yu-Bin Chen. "Realization and optimization of a binary cycle power generating system using a low-grade heat source." Journal of Mechanics 38 (2022): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jom/ufac014.

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Abstract The low-grade heat source thermoelectric system generates electricity using a working fluid at temperature lower than 100°C or gas at temperature lower than 250°C. The system is usually composed of binary (1 + 0.5 × 2) cycles. Positive net output power or high efficiency of the system can only be feasible after optimization. Most works focused on the cycle of working fluid and treated the power consumptions of the other cycles as constants. However, both cycles should be comprehensively considered in optimization, especially when power consumptions vary with working conditions. This r

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Luo, Chao, Lichang Huang, Jiawei He, Huiwen Huang, and Shiqian Cai. "The influence of temperature on geothermal power plant performance based on geology in Huangshadong geothermal field, China." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2023): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci221215079l.

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The geological structure is rather complicated in Guangdong province, in China. The 10 deep fault belts are mainly oriented in NE. The NE fault belts are good channels for deep thermal energy upwelling, which can form a geothermal water reservoir zone. The heating of atmospheric precipitation and surface water by deep rocks is the primary formation mechanism for the hydrothermal resources in the Huangshadong geothermal field. The results show that the two-stage conversion system of flash-binary is more reasonable when the geofluid temperature is higher than 130oC. With every 10oC increment of

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Godivier, Xavier, and François Chapeau-Blondeau. "Stochastic Resonance in the Information Capacity of a Nonlinear Dynamic System." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 08, no. 03 (1998): 581–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127498000371.

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We consider a nonlinear bistable dynamic system governed by the quartic potential with two-state quantization at the output — the earliest system to have revealed the phenomenon of periodic stochastic resonance. We devise a scheme in which this system is used to transmit a broadband aperiodic informative signal. With this scheme, we demonstrate that the system can be operated as a memoryless symmetric binary channel, and we develop the characterization of the transmission up to the evaluation of the input–output information capacity of this channel. We show that a regime exists where the infor

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Schmitt, Lisa, Philip Schmitt, and Martin Hoffmann. "3-Bit Digital-to-Analog Converter with Mechanical Amplifier for Binary Encoded Large Displacements." Actuators 10, no. 8 (2021): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act10080182.

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We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of a MEMS-based 3-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) that allows the generation of large displacements. The DAC consists of electrostatic bending-plate actuators that are connected to a mechanical amplifier (mechAMP), enabling the amplification of the DAC output displacement. Based on a parallel binary-encoded voltage signal, the output displacement of the system can be controlled in an arbitrary order. Considering the system design, we present a simplified analytic model, which was confirmed by FE simulation results. The fabricated s

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Ko, Wei-Jen, Greg Durrett, and Junyi Jessy Li. "Domain Agnostic Real-Valued Specificity Prediction." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 6610–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016610.

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Sentence specificity quantifies the level of detail in a sentence, characterizing the organization of information in discourse. While this information is useful for many downstream applications, specificity prediction systems predict very coarse labels (binary or ternary) and are trained on and tailored toward specific domains (e.g., news). The goal of this work is to generalize specificity prediction to domains where no labeled data is available and output more nuanced realvalued specificity ratings.We present an unsupervised domain adaptation system for sentence specificity prediction, speci

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Zlateva, Plamena. "A modified sliding mode control of a nonlinear methane fermentation process." E3S Web of Conferences 167 (2020): 05007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016705007.

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A continuous methane fermentation process for biogas production is considered. This biogas production process is described by a system of two nonlinear differential equations and one nonlinear algebraic equation. The paper purpose is to propose an approach for designing a modified sliding mode control (so-called binary control) of a nonlinear methane fermentation process. The control design is carried out with direct use of nonlinear model and on-line measurement for two variables only (the concentration of the organic pollutants and biogas production rate). The model of the sliding mode contr

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Rushdi, Ali Muhammad Ali. "Utilization of Symmetric Switching Functions in the Symbolic Reliability Analysis of Multi-State k-out-of-n Systems." International Journal of Mathematical, Engineering and Management Sciences 4, no. 2 (2019): 306–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33889/ijmems.2019.4.2-025.

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Symmetric switching functions (SSFs) play a prominent role in the reliability analysis of a binary k-out-of-n: G system, which is a dichotomous system that is successful if and only if at least k out of its n components are successful. The aim of this paper is to extend the utility of SSFs to the reliability analysis of a multi-state k-out-of-n: G system, which is a multi-state system whose multi-valued success is greater than or equal to a certain value j (lying between 1 (the lowest output level) and M (the highest output level)) whenever at least km components are in state m or above for al

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Wang, Yi, Haibo Wang, and XueWen Jiang. "Performance of Reconfigurable-Intelligent-Surface-Assisted Satellite Quasi-Stationary Aircraft–Terrestrial Laser Communication System." Drones 6, no. 12 (2022): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones6120405.

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This paper proposes the use of quasi-stationary aircraft and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) to improve the system performance in satellite–terrestrial laser communication downlink. Single-input multiple-output (SIMO) technology is applied to the relay node of a quasi-stationary aircraft. The closed expression of the bit error rate (BER) of an RIS-assisted satellite quasi-stationary aircraft–terrestrial laser communication system (RIS-SHTLC) is derived under the M-distributed atmospheric turbulence model while considering the influence of atmospheric turbulence and pointing errors ca

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Tanaka, Yuuki, Yuuki Suzuki, and Shugang Wei. "Novel Binary Signed-Digit Addition Algorithm for FPGA Implementation." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 29, no. 09 (2019): 2050136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126620501364.

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Signed-digit (SD) number representation systems have been studied for high-speed arithmetic. One important property of the SD number system is the possibility of performing addition without long carry chain. However, many numbers of logic elements are required when the number representation system and such an adder are realized on a logic circuit. In this study, we propose a new adder on the binary SD number system. The proposed adder uses more circuit area than the conventional SD adders when those adders are realized on ASIC. However, the proposed adder uses 20% less number of logic elements

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Guo, Jin, Jing Cheng, and Jing-Dong Diao. "System identification with binary-valued output observations under either-or communication and data packet dropout." Systems & Control Letters 156 (October 2021): 105010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sysconle.2021.105010.

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Shamseldin, Mohamed A. "Deep Neural Network System Identification for Servomechanism System." DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE 2 (May 11, 2022): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232022.2022.2.18.

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This paper presents a systematic technique for designing the input signal to identify the one-stage servomechanism system. Sources of nonlinearities such as friction and backlash consider an obstacle to obtaining an accurate model. Also, most such systems suffer from a lack of system parameters data. So, this study establishes a model using the black-box modeling approach; simulations are performed based on real-time data collected by LabVIEW software and processed using MATLAB System Identification toolbox. The input signal for the servomechanism system driver is a pseudo-random binary sequen

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Wu, Chengjin, Qing Jiao, and Feng Tian. "Aperiodic Stochastic Resonance in the Fractional-Order Bistable System." Fluctuation and Noise Letters 19, no. 02 (2019): 2050014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219477520500145.

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The aperiodic stochastic resonance (ASR) in the bistable fractional-order system is further studied when the fractional-order lies in the interval (0, 2). In previous works, the ASR can only process aperiodic binary signal with large pulse width. However, for the signal with small pulse width, the method cannot work. Actually, the signals with small pulse width are also common in the information transmission field. It greatly limits the application of the fractional stochastic resonance. Hence, we mainly focus on the enhancement of aperiodic binary signal with small pulse width. To solve the a

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Kuźma, Dominika, Paweł Kowalczyk, Krzysztof Cpałka, and Łukasz Laskowski. "A Low-Dimensional Layout of Magnetic Units as Nano-Systems of Combinatorial Logic: Numerical Simulations." Materials 14, no. 11 (2021): 2974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14112974.

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Nanotechnology has opened numerous ways for physically realizing very sophisticated nanodevices that can be fabricated exclusively using molecular engineering methods. However, the synthesis procedures that lead to the production of nanodevices are usually complicated and time consuming. For this reason, the destination materials should be well designed. Therefore, numerical simulations can be invaluable. In this work, we present numerical simulations of the magnetic behaviour of magnetic units shaped into nanometric strips as a low dimensional layout that can be used as nano-systems of combin

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FUJIWARA, AKIHIRO, and TAKESHI TATEISHI. "LOGIC AND ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS WITH A CONSTANT NUMBER OF STEPS IN MEMBRANE COMPUTING." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 22, no. 03 (2011): 547–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054111008222.

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In the present paper, we propose P systems that work in a constant number of steps. We first propose two P systems for computing multiple input logic functions. An input of the logic functions is a set of n binary numbers of m bits, and an output is a binary number defined by the logic functions. The first and second P systems compute AND and EX-OR functions for the input, and both of the P systems work in a constant number of steps by using O(mn) types of objects, a constant number of membranes, and evolution rules of size O(mn). Next, we propose a P system for the addition of two binary numb

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Chuman, Tadchanon, and Suchin Arunsawatwong. "Criterion of Approximation for Designing 2 × 2 Feedback Systems with Inputs Satisfying Bounding Conditions." ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications 13, no. 1 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2015131.170968.

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A common practice in designing a feedback system with a non-rational transfer matrix is to replace the non-rational matrix with an appropriate rational approximant during the design process so that reliable and effcient computational tools for rational systems can be utilized. Consequently, a criterion of approximation is required to ensure that the controller obtained from the approximant still provides satisfactory results for the original system. This paper derives such a criterion for the case of two-input two-output feedback systems in which the design objective is to ensure that the erro

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Karczmarek, P. "Contamination of RR Lyrae stars from Binary Evolution Pulsators." Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics 5, no. 1 (2015): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.5.24-28.

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A Binary Evolution Pulsator (BEP) is a low-mass (0.26 𝔐☉) member of a binary system, which pulsates as a result of a former mass transfer to its companion. The BEP mimics RR Lyrae-type pulsations, but has completely different internal structure and evolution history. Although there is only one known BEP (OGLE-BLG-RRLYR-02792), it has been estimated that approximately 0.2% of objects classified as RR Lyrae stars can be undetected Binary Evolution Pulsators. In the present work, this contamination value is re-evaluated using the population synthesis method. The output falls inside a range of val

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Huang, Li-xun, and Yong Fang. "Convergence Analysis of Wireless Remote Iterative Learning Control Systems with Dropout Compensation." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/609284.

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The wireless remote iterative learning control (ILC) system with random data dropouts is considered. The data dropout is viewed as a binary switching sequence which obeys the Bernoulli distribution. In order to eliminate the effect of data dropouts on the convergence property of output error, the signal at the same time with the lost one but in the last iteration is used to compensate the data dropout at the actuator. With the dropout compensation, the convergence property of output error is analyzed by studying the element values of system transition matrix. Finally, some simulation results a

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KENNEDY, MICHAEL PETER. "A NONLINEAR DYNAMICS INTERPRETATION OF ALGORITHMIC A/D CONVERSION." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 05, no. 03 (1995): 891–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127495000685.

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An algorithmic A/D converter may be viewed as a discrete-time dynamical system. From this perspective, an ideal one bit recycling binary converter corresponds to the Bernouilli Shift map. An implementation of the tent map (by means of a folding circuit or otherwise) yields an algorithmic converter with Gray code output.

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