Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Binary phase diagram'
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Baghsheikhi, Saeed. "Spinodal Decomposition in the Binary Fe-Cr System." Thesis, KTH, Metallografi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-37190.
Full textJouti, Moulay Brahim. "Détermination des diagrammes de phases des systèmes binaires des N-Alcanes impairs consécutifs : (n-C21H44 : n-C23H48 et n-C23H48 : n-C25H52) : études thermodynamiques et structurales, modélisation et calcul de diagramme." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL058N.
Full textBunk, Juliane K. G. "Verhalten funktionalisierter Nanopartikel an Grenzschichten mit Polymerbürsten." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-97359.
Full textAchour, Zeineb. "Étude structurale et thermodynamique du système n-tétracosane : n-hexacosane." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL033N.
Full textSong, Zhaoning. "Solution Processed High Efficiency Thin Film Solar Cells: from Copper Indium Chalcogenides to Methylammonium Lead Halides." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1470403462.
Full textKotchi, Kouadio Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude thermodynamique des liquides métalliques à fortes interactions." Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX11056.
Full textMiozzi, Ferrini Francesca. "Experimental study of the Fe-Si-C system and application to carbon rich exoplanet." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS241.pdf.
Full textMore than 4000 exoplanets have been discovered, orbiting around stars with a wide variety of composition. Such planets are detected and studied through indirect methods that in many cases give access to the main properties of the planets: mass and radius. The same parameters can be calculated from a chosen model and compared to the observed ones. However it is difficult for planets orbiting around stars with compositions very different from our Sun, for example carbon enriched, as the physical properties carbides (i.e. silicon carbides and iron carbides) at extreme pressure are unknown. In this work the Si-C and Fe-Si-C systems were studied in the range between 20 and 200 GPa and 300-3000 K employing X-ray diffraction and chemical analyses on the recovered samples were used to determine the physical properties at extreme conditions. In the Si-C system the equations of state and thermal model for both the low pressure and high pressure phases were determined. The results were then used to model a mass radius plot for different archetypal planets with a Fe core and SiC mantle. Regarding the Fe-Si-C system a ternary phase diagram was reconstructed up to 200 GPa and 3000 K. Assuming Fe-Si-C as main component of planetary cores, four different crystallization paths are individuated, giving rise to way different dynamical behaviour. We conclude that using only mass radius relations is not sufficient to determine the interior composition and structure of an observed exoplanet and further data relative to the chemistry are needed, for example the composition of the host star
Baret, Guy. "Étude thermodynamique et expérimentale de mélanges d'oxydes à basse température de fluage pour l'électronique." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0003.
Full textChausse, Jean-Pierre. "Etude par une methode de melange, de l'organisation et des conformations moleculaires dans les mesophases hautement ordonnees." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF2E383.
Full textKadok, Joris. "Le système binaire aluminium-iridium, du diagramme de phases aux surfaces atomiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0202/document.
Full textA complex metallic alloy (CMA) is an intermetallic compound whose unit cell contains a large number of atoms oftenly forming highly-symmetric clusters. From the complexity of these compounds can arise physical and chemical properties interesting for various fields of application. The aluminium-iridium binary system exhibits numerous intermetallic compounds of which half of them are actually CMAs. Despite this system being extensively studied in the literature, some uncertainies remained unsolved, leading us to reinvestigate the Al-Ir phase diagram. In addition, the "push-pull" systems Al-Au-Ir and Al-Ag-Ir, favorable for the formation of CMA according to the literature, have been explored. Thus, near a hundred of samples have been prepared by arc-melting before being analyzed with different characterizations techniques: X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). From this study, 4 new intermetallic compounds could be identified: Al2.4Ir, Al72Au2.5Ir29.5, Al3AuIr and Al11SiIr6, the latter being the result of a fortuitous manipulation. The crystallographic structure of each of these compounds has been solved, revealing Al2.4Ir and Al72Au2.5Ir29.5 to be two CMAs with around one hundred of atoms in their unit cell. Calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT) brought further details about the stability of the two other Al3AuIr and Al11SiIr6 compounds. In the Al-Ir binary system, a structural variant of two well-known CMAs has been also unveiled. The crystallographic structures of the Al2.75Ir and Al28Ir9 variant have been approached, revealing 240 and 444 atoms in their respective unit cell. The CMAs oftently exhibit interesting surface properties. In order to study the Al-Ir compound surfaces, iridium adsorption on Al(100) surface followed by annealing has been investigated. The characterizations by lowenergy electrons diffraction (LEED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning tunneling miscoscopy (STM) supported by ab initio calculations revealed that, from 320 C, the Al9Ir2 compound is formed at the surface but also in the substrate bulk
Moreno, Reyna Abraham. "Modélisation du stockage de chaleur par changement de phase d'alliages à composition binaire soumis à un refroidissement contrôlé." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0012/document.
Full textLatent Heat Thermal Energy Storage (LHTES) shows high storage density compared to sensible thermal systems. For high temperature applications, the use of alloys as phase change materials presents many advantages. Principally, varying alloy composition allows controlling the storage\discharge of thermal energy through an expected temperature range (defined by the heat source), and the high thermal conductivity givessuitable heat transfer properties to the system that receives/supplies the energy. However, some systems need a specific temperature range to correctly operate. In such conditions, subcooling (also known as undercooling) and segregation are undesirable phenomena in alloys when they are used as PCM. In thepresent work, we propose a method to predict the latent heat release during phase transformation of a binaryalloy submitted to a controlled cooling rate, including subcooling, segregation and variation of composition.This thesis describes the physical models that apply when heat is released from such a material. We takeinto consideration the cooling rate applied to the PCM, the solidification velocity, convective phenomena,melting temperature and subcooling. In the present work, phase diagrams and the CALPHAD methodologyare used to determine the temperature range for phase change (or constant temperature value for isothermal transformation) by minimizing the Gibbs equilibrium energy. The Gibbs free energy minimization has been implemented in a homemade numerical code. The material can be screened with different compositions for equilibrium or off-equilibrium solidification allowing quick selection of the optimal material for the specific heatsource. In the proposed method, the solidification velocity is obtained from the cooling rate. Then, variationin microstructure is driven by the solidification velocity using the local non-equilibrium diffusion model. Based on the local nonequilibrium model that depends on the partition coefficient variation, the subcooling degree, wich is derived from the applied cooling rate is predicted. A bibliographic study has been carried out and anumerical comparison has been undertaken to ensure the capacity of our code to reproduce the phase change of various materials that include phenomena such as subcooling and recalescence. The results highlight that the cooling rate is one of the most important parameters in the performance of the thermal storage, having a large effect on segregation and subcooling degree. Moreover, we show the influence ofpartition coefficient on the time evolution of solid fraction, considering a constant or a composition-dependent value. We can conclude that the latent heat release can be correctly predicted provided that the method correctly predicts the phase diagram and the variable partition coefficient. This work helps to accelerate the design and development of thermal storage systems and lays the foundation to continue exploring other kinds of materials (e.g. paraffins)
Andrieux, Jérome. "Stockage de l'hydrogène dans les borohydrures alcalins : hydrolyse du borohydrure de sodium." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00654299.
Full textEL, KFOURI CHARBEL. "Contribution a l'etude du systeme binaire ag-as-te : diagramme de phases et materiaux vitreux." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066225.
Full textAstapenko, D. "Automated system design optimisation." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2010. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6863.
Full textLeroux, Sylvie. "Etude de la condensation et de l'écoulement d'un alliage métallique binaire dans un domaine biphasé liquide-solide du diagramme de phase." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0128.
Full textMahdouk, Kamal. "Étude thermodynamique de quelques alliages binaires et ternaires de métaux de transition par calorimétrie à haute température : cas des systèmesOS-TI, OS-ZR, OS-HF, RU-ZR, FE-ZR, FE-HF ET FE-ZR-HF." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10214.
Full textMejbar, Jaouad. "Contribution à l'étude des alliages (ca, ge) et (ca, pd) : mesure des enthalpies et des enthalpies libres : modélisation diagrammatique : estimation des entropies de formation." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10194.
Full textGachon, Jean-Claude. "Enthalpies de formation des composés binaires de métaux de transition par réaction directe dans un calorimètre 1800 K. : Discussion de méthodes de prévisions thermodynamiques et structurales." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10055.
Full textTeisseire-Doninelli, Monique. "Caractéristiques thermophysiques de matériaux à changement de phases utilisables en stockage thermique : élaboration et étude de mélanges inorganiques à base de chlorure de calcium hexahydraté : proposition de diagramme de phases relatif au système binaire Pentaerythritol-Neopentylglycol." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4330.
Full textBelgacem, Bouzida Aïssa. "Méthodes calorimétriques appliquées aux systèmes métalliques : 1) Thermodynamique du système (MO, GA) et première approche du système (NB, GA) : 2) Mesure automatique des capacités thermiques." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10464.
Full textBall, Andrew. "Commensurabilité magnétique à longue période et anisotropie dans la série hexagonale RGa2 (R=Pr, Nd, Gd)." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10075.
Full textBelbacha, El-Djemai. "Étude par analyse enthalpique et analyse thermique différentielle d'alliages à base d'aluminium, du plomb microallié au calcium, des alliages (MG, GA) et des alliages (CA, NI) riches en nickel : Modélisation numérique du système (CA, NI)." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10463.
Full textColineau, Eric. "Etude des propriétés magnétiques et électroniques de composés de neptunium NpX3 et Np2T2X par spectroscopie Mossbauer, diffraction de neutrons et magnétométrie SQUID." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10107.
Full textNader, Adel. "Supraconductivité des composés lamellaires incommensurables." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0013.
Full textCheikine, Ilia. "Fermions lourds et conditions extrêmes." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10103.
Full textTeixeira, Rodrigo Braz. "Phase diagrams of linker-monomer binary mixtures: effects of size and gravity." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/47938.
Full textColloids are mesoscopic particles, each about a few hundred nanometers in size, dispersed in a fluid. While natural colloids are ubiquitous in nature, from clouds to food, synthetic colloids with well controlled size distributions and interactions can be synthesized in the lab. Colloids form crystals, liquids, and other phases of matter also observed in atomic and molecular systems, making them excellent candidates to study phase transitions both theoretically and experimentally. Patchy colloids are the epitome of such particles. They are part of a generation of colloidal particles that break orientational isotropy with designed patches on their surface through which colloidal particles can self-assemble. Diverse applications have already been developed, from photonic crystals to drug delivery systems. Here, we study the phase behavior of a binary mixture of patchy colloids using Wertheim’s first order perturbation theory and Tavares et al. generalization of Stockmayer’s random bond percolation theory. We also analyze the effect of changing the relative size between the different species and, using de las Heras et al. sedimentation theory, the effect that gravity has in the system is also considered. Our main results show a complex phase behavior with two different topologies depending on the thermodynamic parameters such as pressure and temperature. A rich phase stacking phenomenology is observed in sedimentation diffusion-equilibrium, with more than twenty different stacking sequences and up to five different stacks in a single sequence.
CHEN, LI-HAN, and 陳立翰. "The influence of magnetic free energy on the phase diagrams of the Fe-Cu, Co-Cu and Fe-V binary systems." Thesis, 1990. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33440610775757903901.
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