Academic literature on the topic 'Binary Search Trees'

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Journal articles on the topic "Binary Search Trees"

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Martínez, Conrado, and Salvador Roura. "Randomized binary search trees." Journal of the ACM 45, no. 2 (March 1998): 288–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/274787.274812.

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Jung, Haejae, and Sartaj Sahni. "Supernode Binary Search Trees." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 14, no. 03 (June 2003): 465–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054103001844.

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Balanced binary search tree structures such as AVL, red-black, and splay trees store exactly one element per node. We propose supernode versions of these structures in which each node may have a large number of elements. Some properties of supernode binary search tree structures are established. Experiments oonducted by us show that the supernode structures proposed by us use less space than do the corresponding one-element-per-node versions and also take less time for the standard dictionary operations: search, insert and delete.
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Dobosiewicz, Wlodzimierz. "Optimal binary search trees." International Journal of Computer Mathematics 19, no. 2 (January 1986): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207168608803511.

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Nagaraj, S. V. "Optimal binary search trees." Theoretical Computer Science 188, no. 1-2 (November 1997): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3975(96)00320-9.

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Nurmi, Otto, and Eljas Soisalon-Soininen. "Chromatic binary search trees." Acta Informatica 33, no. 5 (August 1996): 547–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03036462.

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De Prisco, Roberto, and Alfredo De Santis. "On binary search trees." Information Processing Letters 45, no. 5 (April 1993): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(93)90212-r.

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Nurmi, Otto, and Eljas Soisalon-Soininen. "Chromatic binary search trees." Acta Informatica 33, no. 6 (September 1, 1996): 547–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002360050057.

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Ragde, Prabhakar. "Simple Balanced Binary Search Trees." Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 170 (December 12, 2014): 78–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4204/eptcs.170.6.

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Sánchez-Couso, José-Ramón, and María-Inés Fernández-Camacho. "Reductions in binary search trees." Theoretical Computer Science 355, no. 3 (April 2006): 327–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2005.12.015.

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Sleator, Daniel Dominic, and Robert Endre Tarjan. "Self-adjusting binary search trees." Journal of the ACM 32, no. 3 (July 1985): 652–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3828.3835.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Binary Search Trees"

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INAGAKI, Yasuyoshi, Tomio HIRATA, and Xuehou TAN. "Designing Efficient Geometric Search Algorithms Using Persistent Binary-Binary Search Trees." Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/15061.

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Harmon, Dion (Dion Kane). "New bounds on optimal binary search trees." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34268.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mathematics, 2006.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 153-156).
Binary search trees (BSTs) are a class of simple data structures used to store and access keys from an ordered set. They have been around for about half a century. Despite their ubiquitous use in practical programs, surprisingly little is known about their optimal performance. No polynomial time algorithm is known to compute the best BST for a given sequence of key accesses, and before our work, no o(log n)-competitive online BST data structures were known to exist. In this thesis, we describe tango trees, a novel O(log log n)-competitive BST algorithm. We also describe a new geometric problem equivalent to computing optimal offline BSTs that gives a number of interesting results. A greedy algorithm for the geometric problem is shown to be equivalent to an offline BST algorithm posed by Munro in 2000. We give evidence that suggests Munro's algorithm is dynamically optimal, and strongly suggests it can be made online. The geometric model also lets us prove that a linear access algorithm described by Munro in 2000 is optimal within a constant factor. Finally, we use the geometric model to describe a new class of lower bounds that includes both of the major earlier lower bounds for the performance of offline BSTs, and construct an optimal bound in this new class.
by Dion Harmon.
Ph.D.
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Goudjil, Amar. "Data structures, binary search trees, a study of random Weyl trees." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0026/MQ50778.pdf.

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Goudjil, Amar. "Data structures, binary search trees : a study of random Weyl trees." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21559.

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This thesis covers the study of a particular class of binary search trees, the Weyl trees formed by consecutive insertion of numbers {theta}, {2theta}, {3theta}, ..., where theta is an irrational number from (0,1), and {x} denotes the fractional part of x. Various properties of the structure of these trees are explored and a relationship with the continued fraction expansion of theta is shown. Among these properties, an approximation of the height Hn of a Weyl tree with n nodes is given when theta is chosen at random and uniformly on (0, 1). The main result of this work is that in probability, Hn ∼ (12/pi2) log n log log n.
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Holmgren, Cecilia. "Random Records and Cuttings in Binary Search Trees." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analys och tillämpad matematik, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-141580.

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Manthey, Bodo. "Approximability of cycle covers and smoothed analysis of binary search trees." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=978602366.

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Kozma, László [Verfasser], and Raimund [Akademischer Betreuer] Seidel. "Binary search trees, rectangles and patterns / László Kozma ; Betreuer: Raimund Seidel." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1114735019/34.

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Sayed, Hassan Adelyar. "The Complexity of Splay Trees and Skip Lists." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6858_1263424080.

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Our main results are that splay trees are faster for sorted insertion, where AVL trees are faster for random insertion. For searching, skip lists are faster than single class top-down splay trees, but two-class and multi-class top-down splay trees can behave better than skip lists.

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Holmgren, Cecilia. "Split Trees, Cuttings and Explosions." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Matematiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-112239.

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This thesis is based on four papers investigating properties of split trees and also introducing new methods for studying such trees. Split trees comprise a large class of random trees of logarithmic height and include e.g., binary search trees, m-ary search trees, quadtrees, median of (2k+1)-trees, simplex trees, tries and digital search trees. Split trees are constructed recursively, using “split vectors”, to distribute n “balls” to the vertices/nodes. The vertices of a split tree may contain different numbers of balls; in computer science applications these balls often represent “key numbers”. In the first paper, it was tested whether a recently described method for determining the asymptotic distribution of the number of records (or cuts) in a deterministic complete binary tree could be extended to binary search trees. This method used a classical triangular array theorem to study the convergence of sums of triangular arrays to infinitely divisible distributions. It was shown that with modifications, the same approach could be used to determine the asymptotic distribution of the number of records (or cuts) in binary search trees, i.e., in a well-characterized type of random split trees. In the second paper, renewal theory was introduced as a novel approach for studying split trees. It was shown that this theory is highly useful for investigating these types of trees. It was shown that the expected number of vertices (a random number) divided by the number of balls, n, converges to a constant as n tends to infinity. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the number of vertices is concentrated around its mean value. New results were also presented regarding depths of balls and vertices in split trees. In the third paper, it was tested whether the methods of proof to determine the asymptotic distribution of the number of records (or cuts) used in the binary search tree, could be extended to split trees in general. Using renewal theory it was demonstrated for the overall class of random split trees that the normalized number of records (or cuts) has asymptotically a weakly 1-stable distribution. In the fourth paper, branching Markov chains were introduced to investigate split trees with immigration, i.e., CTM protocols and their generalizations. It was shown that there is a natural relationship between the Markov chain and a multi-type (Galton-Watson) process that is well adapted to study stability in the corresponding tree. A stability condition was presented to de­scribe a phase transition deciding when the process is stable or unstable (i.e., the tree explodes). Further, the use of renewal theory also proved to be useful for studying split trees with immi­gration. Using this method it was demonstrated that when the tree is stable (i.e., finite), there is the same type of expression for the number of vertices as for normal split trees.
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Love, Lorna. "The suffix binary search tree." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270960.

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Books on the topic "Binary Search Trees"

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Roy, Abhijit Kumar, and Biplab Pal. 50 Uncommon Quiz Problems in AP/GT Computer Science for High Schools Vol-02 : (Stacks and Queues, Linked Lists and Binary Search Trees, Data Structures Graphs, Recursion in JavaScript). Independently Published, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "Binary Search Trees"

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AbouEisha, Hassan, Talha Amin, Igor Chikalov, Shahid Hussain, and Mikhail Moshkov. "Binary Search Trees." In Extensions of Dynamic Programming for Combinatorial Optimization and Data Mining, 245–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91839-6_17.

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Mankowski, Michal, and Mikhail Moshkov. "Binary Search Trees." In Dynamic Programming Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization, 87–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63920-4_8.

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Lu, Yung-Hsiang, and George K. Thiruvathukal. "Binary Search Trees." In Intermediate C Programming, 255–67. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003257981-21.

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Demaine, Erik D., John Iacono, Stefan Langerman, and Özgür Özkan. "Combining Binary Search Trees." In Automata, Languages, and Programming, 388–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39206-1_33.

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Brodal, Gerth Stølting, and Gabriel Moruz. "Skewed Binary Search Trees." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 708–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11841036_63.

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Lee, Kent D., and Steve Hubbard. "Balanced Binary Search Trees." In Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science, 241–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-42209-6_10.

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Lee, Kent D., and Steve Hubbard. "Balanced Binary Search Trees." In Undergraduate Topics in Computer Science, 237–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13072-9_10.

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Bose, Prosenjit, Sébastien Collette, Rolf Fagerberg, and Stefan Langerman. "De-amortizing Binary Search Trees." In Automata, Languages, and Programming, 121–32. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31594-7_11.

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Duch, Amalia, Vladimir Estivill-Castro, and Conrado Martínez. "Randomized K-Dimensional Binary Search Trees." In Algorithms and Computation, 198–209. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49381-6_22.

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Chlebus, Bogdan S., and Imrich Vrťo. "Unifying binary-search trees and permutations." In Fundamentals of Computation Theory, 190–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54458-5_63.

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Conference papers on the topic "Binary Search Trees"

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Ellen, Faith, Panagiota Fatourou, Eric Ruppert, and Franck van Breugel. "Non-blocking binary search trees." In Proceeding of the 29th ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1835698.1835736.

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Chatterjee, Bapi, Nhan Nguyen, and Philippas Tsigas. "Efficient lock-free binary search trees." In the 2014 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2611462.2611500.

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Demaine, Erik D., Dion Harmon, John Iacono, Daniel Kane, and Mihai Pâtraşcu. "The Geometry of Binary Search Trees." In Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973068.55.

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Iacono, John, and Stefan Langerman. "Weighted dynamic finger in binary search trees." In Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611974331.ch49.

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Natarajan, Aravind, and Neeraj Mittal. "Fast concurrent lock-free binary search trees." In the 19th ACM SIGPLAN symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2555243.2555256.

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Al-Furaih, Ibraheem, Srinivas Aluru, Sanjay Goil, and Sanjay Ranka. "Parallel construction of multidimensional binary search trees." In the 10th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/237578.237605.

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Chalermsook, Parinya, Mayank Goswami, Laszlo Kozma, Kurt Mehlhorn, and Thatchaphol Saranurak. "Pattern-Avoiding Access in Binary Search Trees." In 2015 IEEE 56th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/focs.2015.32.

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Rasala, Richard. "A model C++ tree iterator class for binary search trees." In the twenty-eighth SIGCSE technical symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/268084.268114.

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Culberson, J. C. "The effect of updates in binary search trees." In the seventeenth annual ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/22145.22168.

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Drachsler, Dana, Martin Vechev, and Eran Yahav. "Practical concurrent binary search trees via logical ordering." In the 19th ACM SIGPLAN symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2555243.2555269.

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