Relevant bibliographies by topics / Binary Spray and Wait

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Academic literature on the topic 'Binary Spray and Wait'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Binary Spray and Wait"

1

Jain, Sweta, and Meenu Chawla. "Evaluation of Spray Based Routing Approaches in Delay Tolerant Networks." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 10, no. 4 (2014): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v10i4.117.

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Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN) are mobile ad-hoc networks in which connections are often disruptive or discontinuous. Data forwarding using an appropriate routing strategy is a highly confronting issue in such networks. The traditional ad-hoc routing protocols which require end-to-end connectivity fail to function here due to frequent occurrences of network partitions. Spray and Wait (SaW) routing algorithm is a popular controlled replication based DTN protocol which provides a better delivery performance balancing the average delay and overhead ratio. An empirical analysis of various spray based approaches that have been proposed for DTN has been performed in this paper to compare and evaluate the basic Spray and Wait algorithms (Source Spray and Wait and Binary Sprayand Wait) with some of its major improvements (Spray andFocus, Average Delivery Probability Binary Spray and Wait and Composite methods to improve Spray and Wait). The main aim of this comparative study is to verify the effect of utility metrics in spray based routing protocols over simple spray based approaches. The ONE simulator has been used to provide a simulation environment to evaluate these algorithms and generate results. The performance metrics used are delivery ratio (DR), overhead ratio (OR) and average latency (ALat). The simulation results show that in terms of delivery ratio and average latency, Composite methods to improve Spray and Wait which incorporates delivery predictability metric in the wait phase and also acknowledgements to delete already deliveredmessages from a node’s buffer, outperforms all the other variants compared.
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2

Adhiguna, Bima, Tody Ariefianto Wibowo, and Leanna Vidya Yovita. "Analisis Performansi Modifikasi Binary Spray and Wait menggunakan Prophet pada DTN." JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO 6, no. 3 (2017): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jnte.v6n3.391.2017.

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3

Das, Priyanka, Prosenjit Chowdhury, Bikash Poudel, and Tanmay De. "Fibonary Spray and Wait Routing in Delay Tolerant Networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 6 (2016): 3205. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i6.10361.

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<p>Although there has been a tremendous rise in places being connected through the Internet or any other network protocol, there still lie areas, which remain out of reach due to various reasons. For all such places the answer is a Delay Tolerant Network (DTN). A DTN is such a network where there is no fixed or predefined route for messages and no such guarantee whatsoever of all messages being correctly routed. DTN can be considered as a superset of networks wherein other networks such as adhoc, mobile, vehicular etc. form the subset. Therefore routing in DTN is a very chancy affair where one has to maximize on the present network scenarios to get any fruitful result other than depending on past information. Also protocols here need to be less complex and not increase the already high nodal overhead. In this paper we propose a new approach, the Fibonary Spray and Wait, which does exactly this. It forwards copies of a message in a modified Binary Spray and Wait manner so that it performs well even in non independent and identically distributed node structure. We have supported our statements with mathematical as well as simulation analysis.</p>
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4

Das, Priyanka, Prosenjit Chowdhury, Bikash Poudel, and Tanmay De. "Fibonary Spray and Wait Routing in Delay Tolerant Networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 6 (2016): 3205. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i6.pp3205-3216.

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<p>Although there has been a tremendous rise in places being connected through the Internet or any other network protocol, there still lie areas, which remain out of reach due to various reasons. For all such places the answer is a Delay Tolerant Network (DTN). A DTN is such a network where there is no fixed or predefined route for messages and no such guarantee whatsoever of all messages being correctly routed. DTN can be considered as a superset of networks wherein other networks such as adhoc, mobile, vehicular etc. form the subset. Therefore routing in DTN is a very chancy affair where one has to maximize on the present network scenarios to get any fruitful result other than depending on past information. Also protocols here need to be less complex and not increase the already high nodal overhead. In this paper we propose a new approach, the Fibonary Spray and Wait, which does exactly this. It forwards copies of a message in a modified Binary Spray and Wait manner so that it performs well even in non independent and identically distributed node structure. We have supported our statements with mathematical as well as simulation analysis.</p>
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5

Yadav, Pavan, and Shweta Jain. "Modified Spray Phase to Improve Performance of Binary Spray and Wait Routing Protocol in Delay Tolerant Network." International Journal of Computer Applications 97, no. 4 (2014): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/16994-7116.

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6

Hossen, Md Sharif, and Muhammad Sajjadur Rahim. "On the Performance of Delay-Tolerant Routing Protocols in Intermittently Connected Mobile Networks." Rajshahi University Journal of Science and Engineering 43 (December 31, 2015): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/rujse.v43i0.26177.

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Delay-Tolerant Networks are used to enable communication in challenging environments where nodes are intermittently connected, and an end-to-end path does not exist all the time between source and destination, e.g., Intermittently Connected Mobile Networks (ICMNs). Therefore, network environments, where the nodes are characterized by opportunistic connectivity, are appropriately modeled as Delay-Tolerant Networks (DTNs). In this paper, we have investigated the performance of DTN routing protocols, namely Epidemic, PRoPHET, and Spray-and-Wait (Binary version) in an ICMN scenario. Their performances are analyzed in terms of delivery probability, average latency, and overhead ratio of varying message generation rates and number of mobile nodes, respectively. In addition, the impacts of varying buffer size and Time-to-Live (TTL) on their performances are investigated. For evaluating these performance metrics, we have used Opportunistic Network Environment (ONE) simulator as the simulation tool. The outcome of this work shows that for the ICMN scenario, the best DTN routing technique is Binary Spray-and-Wait, whereas Epidemic routing exhibits the worst performance in terms of all the metrics considered here.
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7

Zhang, Shanshan, Jingfeng Xue, Changzhen Hu, and Yong Wang. "Binary Spray and Wait Routing Based on the Remaining Life Time of Message in Wireless Sensor Networks." Sensor Letters 11, no. 9 (2013): 1586–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sl.2013.3040.

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8

Roy, Sujan Chandra, Farhana Enam, and Md Ashraful Islam. "Performance Evaluation of Social Routing Protocols Based on the Effect of Delivery Ratio and Average Hop Count in Delay-tolerant Networks (DTN)." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 4, no. 12 (2019): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2019.4.12.1696.

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Delay-Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are part of Opportunistic networks. In the case of opportunistic networks, the joined node of a network can have zero or partial knowledge about other nodes in a network. For this reason, the evident information towards the nodes in the existing network is most difficult to collect for forwarding the message. The application of Opportunistic networks is where have a high tolerance for long delays, high error rate, etc. DTNs are also sparse dynamic Ad-hoc networks were source to destination path does not present all-time for successfully message transmission. As DTN has no end-to-end path for message transmission source to destination node so, the routing design is so sophisticated. The social-based routing protocol is developed to improve the routing mechanism by focusing on social behavior and the interaction with the nodes of a network. Consequently, the performance analysis of existing several DTN routing protocols represents a significant role in designing or developing a new routing protocol for a specific scenario. This article investigates the execution of ordinary routing protocols of DTNs such as Epidemic, Binary Spray and Wait (BSNW), including two social-based routing protocols such as Scorp and dLife using Opportunistic Network Environment (ONE) simulator. The performance of these routing protocols is measured based on delivery ratio and average hop count with inevitable simulation settings. From the simulation result, it is condensed that for higher delivery ratio, BSNW is best, and for average hop count, dLife is the best routing protocol.
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9

Hyun, Sung-Su, Hyeon-Jin Jeong, and Seoung-Sik Choi. "Hybrid Spray and Wait Routing Protocol in DTN." Journal of Internet Computing and Services 15, no. 3 (2014): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7472/jksii.2014.15.3.53.

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10

Pandya, Vyomal, and Shruti Bhargava Choubey. "Adaptive Spray and Wait Protocol for Vehicular DTN." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.16 (2018): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.16.11504.

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Because of high speed of vehicles, short contact durations and rapid changes in topology occurs in Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks(VDTNs). This will generates few transmission opportunities and high and unpredictable delay. This problem can be solved by different routing protocol of VDTN . The VDTN protocol can be divided as single copy and multicopy. In single copy protocol the node is allowed to generate the unique copy of message and forward it on a unique path.The multi copy protocols generate and transmit the multiple copies of each message and forward it along various paths. If more number of copy spread in network there are more chances for successful transmission. The objective of paper is to improve performance of VDTN by modifying existing Spray and Wait protocol. In this paper we provide proposed algorithm for modify spray and wait protocol for improving delivery probability with different number of message copy. The modifications based on stored number of message copies at source/rely nodes and encountered nodes ratio.
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