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1

Buatti, John M. "In response to Drs. Bindal et al." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 36, no. 2 (September 1996): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(96)90026-7.

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2

BARNES, C. G. "Mafic Magma Intraplating: Anatexis and Hybridization in Arc Crust, Bindal Batholith, Norway." Journal of Petrology 43, no. 12 (December 1, 2002): 2171–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/43.12.2171.

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3

Barnes, Calvin G., and Tore Prestvik. "Conditions of pluton emplacement and anatexis in the Caledonian Bindal Batholith, north-central Norway." Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 80, no. 4 (January 2000): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00291960051030581.

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4

Birkeland, Anne, Øystein Nordgulen, George L. Cumming, and Arne Bjørlykke. "PbNdSr isotopic constraints on the origin of the Caledonian Bindal Batholith, central Norway." Lithos 29, no. 3-4 (February 1993): 257–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-4937(93)90020-d.

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5

Furse, James M., Samuel D. Appleton, James W. P. Bone, Jason Coughran, and Jesse C. Leland. "Conservation of imperiled crayfish – Euastacus bindal (Decapoda: Parastacidae), a highland crayfish from far north Queensland, Australia." Journal of Crustacean Biology 32, no. 4 (January 1, 2012): 677–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/193724012x633405.

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6

NORDGULEN, Ø., M. E. BICKFORD, A. L. NISSEN, and G. L. WORTMAN. "U-Pb zircon ages from the Bindal Batholith, and the tectonic history of the Helgeland Nappe Complex, Scandinavian Caledonides." Journal of the Geological Society 150, no. 4 (July 1993): 771–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsjgs.150.4.0771.

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7

Chopra, A. K., and Chakresh Pathak. "Bioaccumulation and Translocation Efficiency of Heavy Metals in Vegetables Grown on Long-Term Wastewater Irrigated Soil Near Bindal River, Dehradun." Agricultural Research 1, no. 2 (April 5, 2012): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40003-012-0016-8.

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8

Pathak, Chakresh, A. K. Chopra, and Sachin Srivastava. "Enrichment of various metals in Abelmoschus esculentus grown in wastewater irrigated soil area of Dehradun city, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2012): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v4i2.267.

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The accumulation of metal contents in soil from wastewater (WW) irrigation is a cause of serious concern due to their potential accumulation in vegetables and food products growing in such areas. The results revealed the concentration of Pb (0.17±0.03 mg/l), Cu (0.10±0.04 mg/l), Zn (1.06±0.08 mg/l), Ni (0.08±0.02 mg/l), Cd (0.07±0.02 mg/l) and Cr (0.07±0.02 mg/l) in the WW of Bindal river used for irrigation of Abelmoschus esculentus. The maximum metal contents were observed for Pb (43.89±6.13 mg/kg), Cu (20.92±3.19 mg/kg), Zn (46.77±6.51 mg/kg), Ni (39.95±8.02 mg/kg), Cd (15.57±2.17 mg/kg) and Cr (125.70±23.01 mg/kg). The enrichment factors (EF) in WW irrigated soil were found to be in the order of Cd (2.46) > Cr (2.42) > Zn (1.67) > Cu (1.36) = Ni (1.36) > Pb (1.31). The concentration of Pb was maximum (57.99±1.54 mg/kg) in roots, Cu (33.91±2.13 mg/kg) in the leaves; Zn (81.70±2.99 mg/kg) in roots, Ni (86.10±3.19 mg/kg) in stem; Cd (20.39±1.99 mg/kg) and Cr (76.78±3.04 mg/kg) in leaves of A. esculentus. The EF values of 2-5 for Pb, Cu, Ni, Cd and Cr except Zn for fruits, leaves and roots of A. esculentus showed moderate enrichment of these metals. The values for Cd and Cr showed moderate enrichment of the stem of this plant. The study concluded that the WW irrigation increased the metallic contents of soil, which in turn were accumulated in different parts of A. esculentus that may cause potential health risk in human beings.
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9

MEYER, G. B., T. GRENNE, and R. B. PEDERSEN. "Age and tectonic setting of the Nesåa Batholith: implications for Ordovician arc development in the Caledonides of Central Norway." Geological Magazine 140, no. 5 (September 2003): 573–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756803008069.

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New U–Pb zircon dating yields a crystallization age of 458±3 Ma for the largely gabbroic Grøndalsfjell Intrusive Complex in the Gjersvik Nappe of the Caledonian Upper Allochthon in Scandinavia. This is identical, within error, to the age of the adjacent Møklevatnet Complex that is dominated by quartz monzodiorite (456±2 Ma), and the two intrusive suites may be regarded as members of a composite intrusion here referred to as the Nesåa Batholith. Mafic members of this calc-alkaline batholith are characterized by slightly positive εNd–εSr values, marked enrichment of the light rare earth elements and high Th/Yb ratios suggestive of a subduction-modified mantle source. The I-type granitoids have similar isotope values and highly fractionated rare earth element patterns, and are interpreted as products from partial melting of garnet-bearing mafic rocks. The Nesåa Batholith intruded a previously deformed, 483 Ma or older, metavolcanic sequence of oceanic arc affinity. The margins of the pluton show evidence for synkinematic emplacement, which is tentatively interpreted in terms of magma ascent controlled by deep-seated shear zones. Further uplift and exhumation of the crystallized plutons was followed by rapid deposition of batholith-derived conglomerates and arkoses in a marginal basin represented by the Limingen Group. The age of the Nesåa Batholith fills the gap in reported ages for Caledonian magmatism, between the Early to Middle Ordovician, oceanic to continental margin type, arc sequences of Laurentian palaeotectonic affinity, and the Late Ordovician–Early Silurian batholith complexes of interpreted Laurentian margin affinity. It is interpreted as an early phase of the more extensive plutonism recorded in the Bindal Batholith of the Uppermost Allochthon to the west. Our model implies that the Early Ordovician oceanic arc sequences of the Gjersvik Nappe were deformed and accreted on to Laurentian margin lithologies prior to Late Ordovician times. This composite crustal assemblage was the source for the voluminous quartz monzodioritic intrusions of the Nesåa Batholith, which formed by partial melting due to ponding of subduction-related mantle derived mafic magmas either within or at the base of the active continental margin.
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10

KILIÇ, Ömer, and Mehmet Ali KUTLU. "CONTRIBUTIONS TO BINGOL FLORA AND BEEPKEEPING." Middle East Journal of Science 2, no. 1 (June 26, 2016): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23884/mejs/2016.2.1.02.

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11

KILIÇ, Ömer, and Mehmet Ali KUTLU. "CONTRIBUTIONS TO BINGOL FLORA AND BEEPKEEPING." Middle East Journal of Science 2, no. 1 (June 29, 2016): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23884/mejs/2017.2.02.

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12

Simperler, Alexandra, Martin D. Foster, Olaf Delgado Friedrichs, Robert G. Bell, Filipe A. Almeida Paz, and Jacek Klinowski. "Hypothetical binodal zeolitic frameworks." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science 61, no. 3 (May 13, 2005): 263–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108768105013340.

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Hypothetical binodal zeolitic structures (structures containing two kinds of tetrahedral sites) were systematically enumerated using tiling theory and characterized by computational chemistry methods. Each of the 109 refineable topologies based on `simple tilings' was converted into a silica polymorph and its energy minimized using the GULP program with the Sanders–Catlow silica potential. Optimized structural parameters, framework energies relative to α-quartz and volumes accessible to sorption have been calculated. Eleven of the 30 known binodal topologies listed in the Atlas of Zeolite Framework Types were found, leaving 98 topologies that were unknown previously. The chemical feasibility of each structure as a zeolite was evaluated by means of a feasibility factor derived from the correlation between lattice energy and framework density. Structures are divided into 15 families, based on common structural features. Many `feasible' structures contain only small pores. Several very open structures were also enumerated, although they contain three-membered rings which are thermodynamically disfavoured and not found in conventional zeolites. We believe that such topologies may be realizable as framework materials, but with different elemental compositions to those normally associated with zeolites.
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13

Tufan, Hasan Ali, Baran Gencer, Barış Kömür, Selçuk Kara, Betül Kızıldağ, and Fatma Uysal. "Binazal Hemianopsi Prezentasyonlu Optik Disk Druzeni." Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi 43, no. 5 (October 5, 2013): 371–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjo.80948.

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14

Levytska, Olena, Olena Dolzhenkova, Oleksii Sichevyi, and Larysa Dorhanova. "Masonry Unit Manufacturing Technology Using Polymeric Binder." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 14, no. 1 (February 20, 2020): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.01.088.

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15

Mucsi, Gábor, Ákos Debreczeni, Viktor Mádai, Tímea Dudok, and Barnabás Csőke. "Development of hydraulic binder using industrial wastes." Epitoanyag - Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials 63, no. 1-2. (2011): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14382/epitoanyag-jsbcm.2011.6.

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16

Spruijt, Evan, Adrie H. Westphal, Jan Willem Borst, Martien A. Cohen Stuart, and Jasper van der Gucht. "Binodal Compositions of Polyelectrolyte Complexes." Macromolecules 43, no. 15 (August 10, 2010): 6476–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma101031t.

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17

A.M., Karabaev. "Integrated Organic Binder from Local Materials of Uzbekistan." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 5 (April 20, 2020): 2105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr201909.

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18

Odeychuk, M. P. "Preparation of pellets from uranium dioxide without binder." Functional materials 21, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 329–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fm21.03.329.

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19

Jeong, Kihyun, HeeEun Kang, Kwonyong Lee, and Sungyong Park. "Remote Binder: Remote Procedure Call between Android Devices." KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices 21, no. 5 (May 15, 2015): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5626/ktcp.2015.21.5.359.

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20

Greinacher, A. "Heparin-induzierte Thrombozytopenie – Pathogenese und Behandlung." Hämostaseologie 19, no. 01 (January 1999): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1660372.

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ZusammenfassungHeparin bindet aufgrund seiner negativen Ladung an Thrombozytenproteine. Hierdurch werden Thrombozyten leicht aktiviert. Dies kann bei Krankheiten, bei denen per se die Thrombozyten aktiviert sind, z.B. periphere arterielle Verschlußkrankheiten, zum Abfall der Thrombozyten führen. Diese nicht-immunologischen Wechselwirkungen von Heparin und Thrombozyten sind klinisch von untergeordneter Bedeutung. Viel wichtiger, da in einigen Fällen mit lebensbedrohlichen neuen thromboembolischen Komplikationen verbunden, ist die immunologische Heparin-induzierte Thrombozytopenie (HIT). Betroffene Patienten bilden Antikörper, die an Komplexe aus Thrombozytenproteinen und Heparin binden. Diese Immunkomplexe aktivieren Thrombozyten und Endothelzellen. Dies führt zu einer massiven Verstärkung der Thrombinbildung mit der Konsequenz der Gerinnungsaktivierung. Daher müssen betroffene Patienten weiter antikoaguliert werden. Hierfür stehen vor allem zwei Medikamente zur Verfügung: Rekombinantes Hirudin (Lepirudin, Refludan®) und Danaparoid-Natrium (Orgaran®). Hirudin ist ein direkter Thrombininhibitor, Danaparoid-Natrium zeigt vor allem Anti-Faktor-Xa-Aktivität. Die wichtigsten Therapieoptionen bei ङ IT-Patienten werden in dem Artikel diskutiert.
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21

Raja, Selvaraj, and Vytla Ramachandra Murty. "Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium of Poly(Ethylene Glycol) 6000 + Sodium Succinate + Water System at Different Temperatures." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/819259.

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Phase diagrams and the compositions of coexisting phases of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) 6000 + sodium succinate + water system have been determined experimentally at 298.15, 308.15, and 318.15 K. The effects of temperature on the binodal curve and tie lines have been studied. The binodal curves were successfully fitted to a nonlinear equation relating the concentrations of PEG 6000 and sodium succinate, and the coefficients were estimated for the formentioned systems (low AARD, highR2, and low SD). Tie-line compositions were estimated and correlated using Othmer-Tobias and Bancroft equations, and the parameters were reported. The effect of temperature on the phase-forming ability has been studied by fitting the binodal data to a Setschenow-type equation for each temperature. The effective excluded volume (EEV) values were also calculated from the binodal data, and it was found out that the values increased with an increase in the temperature. Furthermore, the effect of MW of PEG on the phase diagram has been studied and verified.
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22

Moran, Madge. "Great Binnal, Astley Abbots, Shropshire, 1460." Vernacular Architecture 27, no. 1 (June 1996): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/vea.1996.27.1.62.

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23

Graeser, Stefan, and Hans Schwander. "Edenharterite (TlPbAs3S6): a new mineral from Lengenbach, Binntal (Switzerland)." European Journal of Mineralogy 4, no. 6 (December 15, 1992): 1265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/4/6/1265.

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24

WIBOWO, S., and A. SULAKSONO. "EFFECTS OF THE ω MESON SELF COUPLING ON THE THERMAL PROPERTIES OF ASYMMETRIC NUCLEAR MATTER." Modern Physics Letters A 24, no. 11n13 (April 30, 2009): 1067–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732309000619.

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Effects of the ω meson self coupling (OMSC) on the thermal properties of asymmetric nuclear matter (ANM) are studied within the framework of relativistic mean field (RMF) model that includes contributions of all possible mixed interactions among meson fields involved up to quartic order. In particular, we study the mechanical and chemical instabilities (spinodal), as well as the liquid-gas phase transition (binodal) at finite temperature. It is found that the onset of spinodal instabilities and the binodal curve are only marginally affected by variation of the OMSC parameter, whereas the binodal curve shows a strong correlation to the symmetry energy. Comparison with other ERMF parameter sets is also performed.
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25

Wang, Yun, Jing Wang, Juan Han, Shiping Hu, and Yongsheng Yan. "Liquid-liquid equilibrium of novel aqueous two-phase systems and evaluation of salting-out abilities of salts." Open Chemistry 8, no. 4 (August 1, 2010): 886–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11532-010-0053-8.

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AbstractBinodal data are beneficial to the design of aqueous two-phase extraction and the establishment of thermodynamic models. For the 2-propanol + Li2SO4/Na2SO4/ (NH4)2SO4/K3PO4 + water systems and 1-propanol + K3PO4/K3C6H5O7/(NH4)3C6H5O7 + water systems, binodal data were determined at 298.15 K. The binodal data were correlated by a theoretical equation on the basis of statistical geometry. The salting-out abilities of salts and the phase-separation abilities of alcohols were evaluated by the effective excluded volume of salt and the binodal curves plotted in molality. A simple Hofmeister series of cations and anions were obtained. The organic salt, K3C6H5O7, shows as high a salting-out ability as K3PO4.
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26

IWAI, Hiroshi. "Inorganic Binder." Journal of the Japan Society of Colour Material 65, no. 2 (1992): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4011/shikizai1937.65.99.

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27

Kishimoto, H. "Binder Fiber." Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan) 46, no. 4 (1993): P155—P159. http://dx.doi.org/10.4188/transjtmsj.46.4_p155.

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28

Kass, Jamie. "Renée Binder." Lancet Psychiatry 2, no. 5 (May 2015): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2215-0366(15)00185-6.

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29

Chummun, Shaheel, N. R. McLean, M. Nugent, P. J. Anderson, and David J. David. "Binder Syndrome." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 23, no. 4 (July 2012): 986–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e31824e2683.

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30

Brown, Catherine. "Binder Chosen." Psychiatric News 49, no. 5 (March 7, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.pn.2014.3a26.

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31

Martinez, David G. "Binder Wars." American Journal of Kidney Diseases 52, no. 5 (November 2008): 1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.07.042.

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32

Hogan, Peter A. "Bindii dermatitis." Australasian Journal of Dermatology 38, no. 4 (November 1997): 224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-0960.1997.tb01707.x.

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33

Eastridge, Brian J. "Butt Binder." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 62, Supplement (June 2007): S32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0b013e3180654095.

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34

Keppler-Noreuil, Kim M., and Tanner J. Wenzel. "Binder Phenotype." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 21, no. 5 (September 2010): 1339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0b013e3181ef2b71.

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35

Delgado-Friedrichs, Olaf, and Michael O'Keeffe. "2-Periodic self-dual tilings." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 73, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273316013917.

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2-Periodic self-dual tilings are important in fields ranging from crystal chemistry to mathematical physics. They have been systematically enumerated using combinatorial tiling theory, and 1, 5 and 62 uninodal, binodal and trinodal self-dual tilings have been found. This paper illustrates all uninodal and binodal self-dual tilings and selected trinodal self-dual tilings. Most of these structures are described for the first time.
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36

Apfelbaum, E. M. "The Zeno line and binodal for Ga." Journal of Molecular Liquids 263 (August 2018): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.04.128.

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37

Sakai, Yoshitaka, Shinobu Imai, Yuichi Sato, Hiroshi Yagi, and Toshio Kushiro. "Clinical and Electrophysiological Characteristics of Binodal Disease." Circulation Journal 70, no. 12 (2006): 1580–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1253/circj.70.1580.

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38

Kim, Young C., Michael E. Fisher, and Marcia C. Barbosa. "Isothermal binodal curves near a critical endpoint." Journal of Chemical Physics 115, no. 2 (July 8, 2001): 933–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1373665.

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39

Turgeon, P. R., P. Mak, M. A. Blake, M. F. Fee, C. B. Ford, P. J. Meaney, R. Seigler, and W. W. Shen. "The S/390 G5/G6 binodal cache." IBM Journal of Research and Development 43, no. 5.6 (September 1999): 661–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/rd.435.0661.

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40

Borzi, Carlos. "The noncritical binodal at a critical endpoint." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 133, no. 1-2 (October 1985): 302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(85)90069-x.

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41

Поцелуев, Сергей. "Double Binds, or Dual Traps of Political Communication." Полис. Политические исследования (Polis. Political Studies), no. 1 (January 20, 2014): 8–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2014.01.02.

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42

Wang, Steven, Emmanuel A. Anum, Karthik Ramakrishnan, Thomas Alfieri, Peter Braunhofer, and Britt Newsome. "Reasons for Phosphate Binder Discontinuation Vary by Binder Type." Journal of Renal Nutrition 24, no. 2 (March 2014): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jrn.2013.11.004.

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43

Wang, Chao, and Jinxi Zhang. "Evaluation of Rutting Parameters of Asphalt Binder Based on Rheological Test." International Journal of Engineering and Technology 6, no. 1 (2014): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijet.2014.v6.660.

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44

Yusupov, Farhod, Vitaliy Guro, Peter Shtyrlov, and Matluba Ibragimova. "Using the organic-mineral binder for molybdenum concentrate granulation in metallurgy." Applied Technologies and Innovations 11, no. 1 (June 25, 2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15208/ati.2015.01.

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45

Li, Ying, Wen Juan Gu, and Bang Gui He. "Research on the Relationship between Drying Method and Binder Distribution by Tracing Technique." Advanced Materials Research 881-883 (January 2014): 1460–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.881-883.1460.

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To observe binder distribution, and obtain the relationship between drying method and binder distribution in the z-direction, Rhodamine B was used to stain the binder and as the probe to characterize z-directional distribution of the binder using LSCM. The results implied that it was reliable and effective method using LSCM to characterize the z-directional distribution of binder and analyze the influence of dry method on binder migration. It could be concluded that the dry method was critical to binder distribution in coated paper and vacuum drying accelerated binder migration to the base paper, however vacuum drying made uniform binder distribution. Infrared drying was good to producing little binder migration towards the interior of base paper, but infrared drying was disadvantageous to even binder distribution.
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46

Hanaei, Hengameh, and Thanabalan Murugesan. "Phase Diagram of an Aqueous Salt-Polymer System Composed of Poly Ethylene Glycol 4000 + Na3C6H5O7+ H2O." Applied Mechanics and Materials 625 (September 2014): 574–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.625.574.

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Liquid−liquid extraction for the poly ethylene glycol (PEG) + Na3C6H5O7 + H2O system, with PEG of molecular weight 4000, have been measured at 300.15 K. Phase diagram behavior and tielines for PEG4000 have been studied and the effects of molecular weight of PEG 2000,4000,6000 on the binodal curve was investigated. In comparing to literature it was found that an increase in molecular weight of PEG shifted the binodal curve to lower PEG and salt concentrations. The ATPS's studied may be used in separation of protein and other compounds.
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47

Vandevivere, Lise, Maxine Vangampelaere, Christoph Portier, Cedrine de Backere, Olaf Häusler, Thomas De Beer, Chris Vervaet, and Valérie Vanhoorne. "Identifying Critical Binder Attributes to Facilitate Binder Selection for Efficient Formulation Development in a Continuous Twin Screw Wet Granulation Process." Pharmaceutics 13, no. 2 (February 3, 2021): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13020210.

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The suitability of pharmaceutical binders for continuous twin-screw wet granulation was investigated as the pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a switch from batch to continuous manufacturing. Binder selection for twin-screw wet granulation should rely on a scientific approach to enable efficient formulation development. Therefore, the current study identified binder attributes affecting the binder effectiveness in a wet granulation process of a highly soluble model excipient (mannitol). For this formulation, higher binder effectiveness was linked to fast activation of the binder properties (i.e., fast binder dissolution kinetics combined with low viscosity attributes and good wetting properties by the binder). As the impact of binder attributes on the granulation process of a poorly soluble formulation (dicalcium phosphate) was previously investigated, this enabled a comprehensive comparison between both formulations in current research focusing on binder selection. This comparison revealed that binder attributes that are important to guide binder selection differ in function of the solubility of the formulation. The identification of critical binder attributes in the current study enables rational and efficient binder selection for twin-screw granulation of well soluble and poorly soluble formulations. Binder addition proved especially valuable for a poorly soluble formulation.
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48

Tian, Mi, Yanchunxiao Qi, and Eun-Suok Oh. "Application of a Polyacrylate Latex to a Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathode as a Binder Material." Energies 14, no. 7 (March 30, 2021): 1902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14071902.

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Abstract:
In the manufacturing process of lithium-ion batteries, the current organic solvent-based processes will inevitably be replaced with eco-friendly water-based processes. For this purpose, the current organic-soluble binder should be replaced with a water-soluble or water-dispersed binder. In this study, a new polyacrylate latex dispersed in water was successfully applied as a binder of lithium-ion battery cathodes for the first time. One of the biggest advantages of the polyacrylate binder is that it is electrochemically stable at the working voltage of typical cathodes, unlike a conventional water-dispersed styrene-butadiene binder. This implies that the water-dispersed polyacrylate has no limitations for the usage of a cathodic binder. The performance of the polyacrylate binder for lithium iron phosphate cathodes was compared with those of a conventional organic-based polyvinylidene fluoride binder as well as a water-dispersed styrene-butadiene binder. The polyacrylate binder exhibited an electrochemical performance that was comparable to that of an existing styrene-butadiene binder and much better than that of the polyvinylidene fluoride binder. This superior performance of the polyacrylate binder is attributed to the point-to-point bonding mechanism of an emulsified binder, which leads to a strong adhesion strength as well as the low electrical and charge transfer resistances of the cathodes.
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49

HALL, G. "The scultetus binder." Journal of Nurse-Midwifery 30, no. 5 (September 1985): 290–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-2182(85)90045-x.

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50

ARANHA, NORBERTO, PETR MELNIKOV, ALLAN HOLLANOY HOLLANDA, YOUNÉS MESSADEQ, and SIDNEY JOSÉ LIMA RIBEIRO. "NIOBIUM PHOSPHATE BINDER." Phosphorus Research Bulletin 10 (1999): 611–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3363/prb1992.10.0_611.

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