Academic literature on the topic 'Binocular observations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Binocular observations"

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Zhang, Bin, Kazuki Matsuura, Takafumi Mori, et al. "Binocular Deficits Associated With Early Alternating Monocular Defocus. II. Neurophysiological Observations." Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 5 (2003): 3012–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00975.2002.

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Experiencing binocularly conflicting signals early in life dramatically alters the binocular responses of cortical neurons. Because visual cortex is highly plastic during a critical period of development, cortical deficits resulting from early abnormal visual experience often mirror the nature of interocular decorrelation of neural signals from the two eyes. In the preceding paper, we demonstrated that monkeys that experienced early alternating monocular defocus (–1.5, –3.0, or –6.0 D) show deficits in stereopsis that generally reflected the magnitude of imposed monocular defocus. Because thes
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Wensveen, Janice M., Ronald S. Harwerth, and Earl L. Smith. "Binocular Deficits Associated With Early Alternating Monocular Defocus. I. Behavioral Observations." Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 5 (2003): 3001–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00976.2002.

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To study the binocular vision deficits associated with anisometropia, monkeys were reared with alternating monocular defocus, which allowed monocular mechanisms to develop normally while binocular mechanisms were selectively compromised. A defocusing contact lens of –1.5 D, –3 D, or –6 D was worn on alternate eyes on successive days ( n = 3 per lens power) from 3 wk to 9 mo of age. The control subjects were two normally reared monkeys and two human observers. Functional binocular vision was assessed through behavioral measurements of stereoscopic depth discrimination thresholds as a function o
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Testa, V., R. P. Mignani, N. Rea, et al. "Large Binocular Telescope observations of PSR J2043+2740*." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 473, no. 2 (2017): 2000–2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2512.

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Read, Jenny C. A., and Bruce G. Cumming. "Testing Quantitative Models of Binocular Disparity Selectivity in Primary Visual Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 5 (2003): 2795–817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01110.2002.

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Disparity-selective neurons in striate cortex (V1) probably implement the initial processing that supports binocular vision. Recently, much progress has been made in understanding the computations that these neurons perform on retinal inputs. The binocular energy model has been highly successful in providing a simple theory of these computations. A key feature of the energy model is that it is linear until after inputs from the two eyes are combined. Recently, however, a modified version of the energy model, incorporating threshold nonlinearities before binocular combination, has been proposed
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de Kleer, Katherine, Michael Skrutskie, Jarron Leisenring, et al. "Resolving Io’s Volcanoes from a Mutual Event Observation at the Large Binocular Telescope." Planetary Science Journal 2, no. 6 (2021): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/psj/ac28fe.

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Abstract Unraveling the geological processes ongoing at Io’s numerous sites of active volcanism requires high spatial resolution to, for example, measure the areal coverage of lava flows or identify the presence of multiple emitting regions within a single volcanic center. In de Kleer et al. (2017) we described observations with the Large Binocular Telescope during an occultation of Io by Europa at ∼6:17 UT on 2015 March 8 and presented a map of the temperature distribution within Loki Patera derived from these data. Here we present emission maps of three other volcanic centers derived from th
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Isik, Hakan. "Students’ perceptual practices with real and virtual images." Physics Education 58, no. 6 (2023): 065003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6552/acea52.

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Abstract This study examined how university students learn real and virtual images using vision-based perception cues such as binocular parallax, monocular parallax, binocular fuzziness, monocular fuzziness, and convergence. Two activities on the cues were conducted with university students. In the pre-activity, they learned about the perceptual cues and practiced each cue without using a lens or mirror. Then, four setups with convex lenses and concave mirrors were designed, enabling the study of the clues, and in the main activity, the students practiced each cue on the setups. Their experien
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Ono, Hiroshi, Nicholas J. Wade, and Linda Lillakas. "Binocular Vision: Defining the Historical Directions." Perception 38, no. 4 (2009): 492–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p6130.

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Ever since Kepler described the image-forming properties of the eye (400 years ago) there has been a widespread belief, which remains to this day, that an object seen with one eye is always seen where it is. Predictions made by Ptolemy in the first century, Alhazen in the eleventh, and Wells in the eighteenth, and supported by Towne, Hering, and LeConte in the nineteenth century, however, are contrary to this claimed veridicality. We discuss how among eighteenth-and nineteenth-century British researchers, particularly Porterfield, Brewster, and Wheatstone, the erroneous idea continued and also
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Xie, Wanyi, Yiren Wang, Yingwei Xia, Zhenyu Gao, and Dong Liu. "Angular Calibration of Visible and Infrared Binocular All-Sky-View Cameras Using Sun Positions." Remote Sensing 13, no. 13 (2021): 2455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13132455.

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Visible and infrared binocular all-sky-view cameras can provide continuous and complementary ground-based cloud observations. Accurate angular calibration for every pixel is an essential premise to further cloud analysis and georeferencing. However, most current calibration methods mainly rely on calibration plates, which still remains difficult for simultaneously calibrating visible and infrared binocular cameras, especially with different imaging resolutions. Thus, in this study, we present a simple and convenient angular calibration method for wide field-of-view visible and infrared binocul
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Freeman, Alan W. "Multistage Model for Binocular Rivalry." Journal of Neurophysiology 94, no. 6 (2005): 4412–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00557.2005.

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Binocular rivalry is the alternating perception that occurs when incompatible stimuli are presented to the two eyes: one monocular stimulus dominates vision and then the other stimulus dominates, with a perceptual switch occurring every few seconds. There is a need for a binocular rivalry model that accounts for both well-established results on the timing of dominance intervals and for more recent evidence on the distributed neural processing of rivalry. The model for binocular rivalry developed here consists of four parallel visual channels, two driven by the left eye and two by the right. Ea
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Peng, Gang, Yicheng Zhou, Lu Hu, et al. "VILO SLAM: Tightly Coupled Binocular Vision–Inertia SLAM Combined with LiDAR." Sensors 23, no. 10 (2023): 4588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23104588.

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For the existing visual–inertial SLAM algorithm, when the robot is moving at a constant speed or purely rotating and encounters scenes with insufficient visual features, problems of low accuracy and poor robustness arise. Aiming to solve the problems of low accuracy and robustness of the visual inertial SLAM algorithm, a tightly coupled vision-IMU-2D lidar odometry (VILO) algorithm is proposed. Firstly, low-cost 2D lidar observations and visual–inertial observations are fused in a tightly coupled manner. Secondly, the low-cost 2D lidar odometry model is used to derive the Jacobian matrix of th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Binocular observations"

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"Deep Imaging of Distant Galaxies Using the Large Binocular Telescope." Doctoral diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.50516.

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abstract: In the past three decades with the deployment of space-based from x-rays to infrared telescopes and operation of 8-10 m class ground based telescopes, a hand-full of regions of the sky have emerged that probe the distant universe over relatively wide fields with the aim of understanding the assembly of apparently faint galaxies. To explore this new frontier, observations were made with the Large Binocular Cameras (LBCs) on the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) of a well-studied deep field, GOODS-North, which has been observed by a wide range of telescopes from the radio to x-ray. I pre
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Zhang, Yuqing. "Partially perfluorinated derivatives as powerful components for artwork restoration." Doctoral thesis, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1290796.

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Stone artworks and easel paintings are challenged by diverse degradations. In particularly, this thesis focuses on two restoration issues mainly induced by liquid water or moisture, which are stone degradation and blanching of easel paintings. From previous research, partially perfluorinated derivatives have been proved to provide promising restoration performance on those two restoration issues, by showing good water repellency as stone protective products and decreasing blanching in easel paintings. Inspired by those results, two families of partially perfluorinated derivatives with hyd
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Books on the topic "Binocular observations"

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Viewing the constellations with binoculars: 250+ wonderful sky objects to see and explore. Springer, 2010.

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Real Life Observation Proof Study of S.S.S.R.D. and the Cortex Eye and Also the Dome Shaped Image: The Two Permanent Structures in the Optic Array for Binocular and Monocular Visual Perception. Choice Publishing, 2017.

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Kislyuk, V. S. Moon in the Sky… PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.126.120.

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The book “Moon in the Sky…” consists of two chapters: “The Wonderful World of Selena” and “Return to the Moon.” The first of them tells about the current state of the study of the Moon: its origin, features of rotational motion, nature and internal structure. The second section discusses the problems of further study and development of the Earth's natural satellite with the help of spacecraft and the creation of populated scientific and research-production bases on its surface. The appendices provide basic information about the Moon, a glossary of lunar terms, a chronology of lunar exploration
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Book chapters on the topic "Binocular observations"

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Powers, Maureen, and William P. Fisher. "Functional Binocular Vision: Toward a Person-Centered Metric." In Springer Series in Measurement Science and Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07465-3_6.

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AbstractA research program investigating correctable issues in Functional Binocular Vision (FBV) related optometric variables to responses from a symptom survey and reading test results. The study was mounted with no explicit attention to measurement modeling. Data from this research program were retrospectively analyzed with the aims of evaluating the potential for learning from the existing observations, and for improving the study design in future iterations. Results suggest that the physical and psychological measurements of vision combine into a model of FBV that could be standardized and
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Ropelewski, Mike, and R. W. Argyle. "The Observation of Binocular Double Stars." In Observing and Measuring Visual Double Stars. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3945-5_3.

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Bailey, Eve. "The Groundbraking Clarity of Ryan and Trevor Oakes." In The Funambulist Papers, Volume 1. punctum books, 2013. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0053.1.36.

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Identical twins Ryan and Trevor Oakes have created an innovative method of depicting the world before us that constitutes a key ad-vancement in the representation of visual reality. Their discovery is the synthesis of reciprocal intuitions, observations and experiments generated by their ongoing dialog about perception — about “see-ing with two eyes.” They have been reexamining the knowledge that our experience of the world is binocular and as if we were at the center of a giant perceptual sphere. They came to realize it would be more appropriate to draw on a spherical surface rather than a fl
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Skov, M. W., and R. G. Hartnoll. "Comparative suitability of binocular observation, burrow counting and excavation for the quantification of the mangrove fiddler crab Uca annulipes (H. Milne Edwards)." In Advances in Decapod Crustacean Research. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0645-2_22.

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Ferguson, R. Brian. "From Peace to “War”." In Chimpanzees, War, and History. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197506752.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter introduces Gombe as the place of Jane Goodall’s and others’ research from 1960 to the middle 1970s. It covers nutrition and food preferences, hunting, infanticide, predation by leopards, cognitive capabilities, and individual personalities of chimpanzees. The male status hierarchy and conflict, male and female ranging patterns, habitat loss and crop raiding, tourism, disease, hunting by people, conservation efforts, chimpanzee attacks on people, departures of males, and exodus of females from a declining group are also discussed. The chapter details how Gombe became a nat
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Brinton, Daniel A., and Charles P. Wilkinson. "History of Surgery for Retinal Detachment." In Retinal Detachment. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195330823.003.0005.

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The evolution of the retinal reattachment operation is one of the most remarkable chapters in the history of ophthalmology. Gonin’s operation for repair of the detached retina ranks with Daviel’s cataract extraction, von Graefe’s peripheral iridectomy, and Machemer’s vitrectomy as one of history’s most important surgical treatments for blinding eye diseases. The entity of retinal detachment was recognized early in the eighteenth century by de Saint-Yves, who reported the gross pathologic examination of an eye with a detached retina. The first clinical description did not appear until almost a
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"Vision binoculaire et observation stéréoscopique." In Précis de télédétection. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18ph8f6.12.

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Pearson, David L. "Observing and Studying Tiger Beetles." In A Field Guide to the Tiger Beetles of the United States and Canada. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195181555.003.00010.

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Abstract In addition to their beautiful colors, intricate designs, and usefulness as surrogates for understanding how to protect habitats, tiger beetles also have become popular because they can be so easily found and observed in the wild. Although often wary and easily flushed by normal movements, they can be approached to within a meter or less by careful movements. This will permit close observation of various behaviors or close-up photography. In the field, adult tiger beetles will become accustomed to you if you remain motionless or make a very slow and smooth approach. They will return t
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Lanner, Ronald M. "The Top-of the-Line Pinivore." In Made for Each Other. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195089028.003.0005.

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Abstract On July 13, 1979, Harry Hutchins Saw Both the beginning and the end of Clark’s Nutcracker’s period of dependency on pine nuts. Harry had recently come west from Michigan, with bachelor’s degrees in both forestry and wildlife science, to study pines and birds for a master’s degree at Utah State University. Having become acclimated to the altitude and to Rocky Mountain hailstorms, he found himself 9,700 feet above sea level at Surprise Lake, Grand Teton National Park, binoculars hanging from his neck and notebook in hand. Harry was getting to know Clark’s Nutcracker. Among his many obse
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Ducruix, A., and R. Giegé. "Methods of Crystallization." In Crystallization of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. Oxford University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199636792.003.0009.

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There are many methods to crystallize biological macromolecules (for reviews see refs 1-3), all of which aim at bringing the solution of macromolecules to a supersaturation state (see Chapters 10 and 11). Although vapour phase equilibrium and dialysis techniques are the two most favoured by crystallographers and biochemists, batch and interface diffusion methods will also be described. Many chemical and physical parameters influence nucleation and crystal growth of macromolecules (see Chapter 1, Table 1). Nucleation and crystal growth will in addition be affected by the method used. Thus it ma
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Conference papers on the topic "Binocular observations"

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Pedichini, Fernando, Roberto Piazzesi, Gianluca Li Causi, et al. "Early results from AO assisted visible observations with the new high-contrast imager SHARK-VIS at the Large Binocular Telescope." In Adaptive Optics Systems IX, edited by Dirk Schmidt, Elise Vernet, and Kathryn J. Jackson. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3018651.

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Cogan, Alexander I. "Toward a general model of binocular Interaction." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.mi3.

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A recent model1 of binocular interaction in human vision was tested at the differential luminance threshold; it was also used to fit the data of Birch2 on suprathreshold contrast matching. The quantitative model was quite successful in predicting the relations among monoptic, binoptic, and dichoptic effects, both at threshold and for the suprathreshold task. The threshold experiment was similar to that of Cohn and Lasley,3 and their observations were replicated. It will be shown, however, that these observations do not indicate the operation of two independent binocular channels, as proposed b
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Zhang, Yu, Xiping Xu, Yaowen Lv, and Kailin Zhang. "Visual odometry based on binocular catadioptric panoramic camera." In Conference on Novel Technologies and Instruments for Astronomical Multi-Band Observations, edited by Suijian Xue and Yongtian Zhu. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2606363.

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Spalding, Eckhart, Phil Hinz, Steve Ertel, Jordan Stone, and Erin Maier. "Towards controlled Fizeau observations with the Large Binocular Telescope." In Optical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging VI, edited by Antoine Mérand, Michelle J. Creech-Eakman, and Peter G. Tuthill. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2315498.

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Cogan, Alexander I., Maureen Clarke, and Andrew Rossi. "Interocular phase: its effect on binocular summation." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.fh3.

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Assuming that the internal response to a brief change of luminance is biphasic,1 it has been proposed2 that responses to binocular stimuli must be interocularly in phase to produce a hypothetical fused effect represented psychophysically as binocular summation (e.g., at threshold). Binocular summation has been demonstrated3 for stimuli that were both spatially and temporally in 0 or 180° phase. These observations are in agreement with the model.2 To test it further, we measured differential luminance thresholds for binocular stimuli of like and opposite polarity as a function of interocular de
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Matsuki, Hitomi, Shohei Mori, Sei Ikeda, Fumihisa Shibata, Asako Kimura, and Hideyuki Tamura. "Considerations on binocular mismatching in observation-based diminished reality." In 2016 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3dui.2016.7460070.

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Yang, Chen, He Xu, Xin Li, Haihang Wang, and Fengshu Yu. "Underwater Flexible Manipulator Double-Loop Feedback Control Based on Built-in Binocular Vision and Displacement Sensor." In BATH/ASME 2020 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2020-2730.

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Abstract A real-time and effective double-loop feedback control system for underwater flexible manipulators is raised in this paper. The research object is a kind of underwater flexible manipulator driven by McKibben water hydraulic artificial muscle (WHAM) that can grasp, swallow, and disgorge target objects in its interior space. To make up for the lack of flexibility, an underwater flexible manipulator collaborative working strategy is proposed. A more flexible and smaller flexible manipulator is placed inside the flexible manipulator to assist it in performing difficult underwater works. T
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Wu, Pingfan, Zheng Zhang, Sihan Wu, and Liang Peng. "Binocular Near-Eye Light-Field Displays with Schematic Eye Models." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2023.jm4a.87.

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After evaluating various eye models, we employed Azeye15 for designing and analyzing near-eye light-field displays. A binocular display was constructed from two monocular light-fields. Observational validation confirmed model-based resolution and field-of-view estimates. Comments and questions should be directed to the Optica Conference Papers staff (tel: +1 202.416.6191, e-mail: cstech@optica.org).
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Gidney, Matt, Jack McGrath, and Zi Siang See. "The Dining Car: Experiments with Retinal Rivalry in Virtual Reality." In Sixteenth International Conference on Design Principles & Practices. Common Ground Research Networks, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/978-1-963049-18-3/cgp/39-43.

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The Dining Car project is an ongoing investigation examining aspects of visual perception and processing within cinematic space. The investigation began using miniature dioramas and direct human observation, evolving into a broader enquiry investigating a matched pair of dioramas as a stereographic device demonstrating binocular rivalry. More recently the research has evolved to explore virtual cinematic spaces using a commercial Virtual Reality (VR) headset rather than physical miniatures and stereoscopes. The contribution to knowledge is particularly relevant to the rise of virtual reality h
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Shioiri, Satoshi, Tadashi Koshige, and Souichi Kubo. "Optimum lead time of luminance cue for facilitating stereoscopic perception time." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1993.wrr.4.

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We investigated the effect of preceding luminance depth cues on stereopsis perception time. The stimulus was a random-dot stereogram which contained two horizontal bands defined by binocular disparity: the dots inside of one of the bands had crossed disparity (the band was closer than the background) and those inside of the other were uncorrelated. The dots in the disparity bands were lighter than those in the background so that the both bands appeared to be closer by monocular observation. Observer’s task was to report which band appeared to be closer. The method of constant stimuli was used
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Reports on the topic "Binocular observations"

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White, Jeremy. Night skies data report: Photometric assessment of night sky quality at Niobrara National Scenic River. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2310882.

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This report characterizes night sky conditions in Niobrara National Scenic River (NIOB) using measurements made in the park unit and models of regional conditions based on satellite data. Calibrated night sky imagery was obtained to characterize the night sky at 2 sites. These ground-based observations were collected on 2 nights from 2024-08-29 to 2024-08-30. Satellite data from 2022 was used to create a map of predicted night sky conditions in and around the park. The sky overhead remains pristine and unaffected by light pollution with an average zenith brightness of 21.62 mag/arcsec2. We est
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