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Journal articles on the topic 'Binocular vision. Depth perception. Computer vision'

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1

Fazlyyyakhmatov, Marsel, Nataly Zwezdochkina, and Vladimir Antipov. "The EEG Activity during Binocular Depth Perception of 2D Images." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5623165.

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The central brain functions underlying a stereoscopic vision were a subject of numerous studies investigating the cortical activity during binocular perception of depth. However, the stereo vision is less explored as a function promoting the cognitive processes of the brain. In this work, we investigated a cortical activity during the cognitive task consisting of binocular viewing of a false image which is observed when the eyes are refocused out of the random-dot stereogram plane (3D phenomenon). The power of cortical activity before and after the onset of the false image perception was asses
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2

Idesawa, Masanori. "3-D Illusory Phenomena with Binocular Viewing and Computer Vision." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 4, no. 3 (1992): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1992.p0249.

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The human visual system can perceive 3-D information of an object by using disparity between two eyes, gradient of illumination (shading), occlusion, textures and their perspective and so on. Consequently, the disparity and the occlusion observed with binocular viewing seems to be the most important cues to get 3-D information. For the artificial realization of the visual function such as in computer vision or robot vision system, it seems to be a clever way to learn from the human visual mechanism. Recently, the author found a new type of illusion. When the visual stimuli of disparity are giv
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Sakai, Ko, Mitsuharu Ogiya, and Yuzo Hirai. "Decoding of depth and motion in ambiguous binocular perception." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 28, no. 7 (2011): 1445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.28.001445.

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Yang, Fan, and Yutai Rao. "Vision-Based Intelligent Vehicle Road Recognition and Obstacle Detection Method." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 07 (2019): 2050020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001420500202.

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With the development of the world economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, cars have brought great convenience to people’s lives and activities, and have become an indispensable means of transportation. Intelligent vehicles have the important significance of reducing traffic accidents, improving transportation capacity and broad market prospects, and can lead the future development of the automotive industry, so they have received extensive attention. In the existing intelligent vehicle system, the laser radar is a well-deserved protagonist because of its excellent speed and preci
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Surdick, R. Troy, Elizabeth T. Davis, Robert A. King, and Larry F. Hodges. "The Perception of Distance in Simulated Visual Displays:A Comparison of the Effectiveness and Accuracy of Multiple Depth Cues Across Viewing Distances." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 6, no. 5 (1997): 513–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres.1997.6.5.513.

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The ability effectively and accurately to simulate distance in virtual and augmented reality systems is a challenge currently facing R&D. To examine this issue, we separately tested each of seven visual depth cues (relative brightness, relative size, relative height, linear perspective, foreshortening, texture gradient, and stereopsis) as well as the condition in which all seven of these cues were present and simultaneously providing distance information in a simulated display. The viewing distances were 1 and 2 m. In developing simulated displays to convey distance and depth there are thr
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Ishimura, G. "Hand Action in a Radial Direction Captures Visual Motion in Depth." Perception 25, no. 1_suppl (1996): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v96p0116.

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Transversal hand action in the frontoparallel plane biases the perception of bistable visual motion. This has been called action capture. In daily behaviour, however, hand action in a ‘radial’ direction from the head might be more important, because we frequently reach our hand for an object in front of us while guiding the action with vision. The purpose of this study was to measure the strength of action capture in the radial direction. Horizontal luminance gratings were placed above and below the fixation point. Binocular disparity, perspective contour, and spatial frequency gradient cues w
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Naceri, Abdeldjallil, Ryad Chellali, and Thierry Hoinville. "Depth Perception Within Peripersonal Space Using Head-Mounted Display." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 20, no. 3 (2011): 254–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00048.

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In this paper, we address depth perception in the peripersonal space within three virtual environments: poor environment (dark room), reduced cues environment (wireframe room), and rich cues environment (a lit textured room). Observers binocularly viewed virtual scenes through a head-mounted display and evaluated the egocentric distance to spheres using visually open-loop pointing tasks. We conducted two different experiments within all three virtual environments. The apparent size of the sphere was held constant in the first experiment and covaried with distance in the second one. The results
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Moro, Stefania S., and Jennifer K. E. Steeves. "Intact Dynamic Visual Capture in People With One Eye." Multisensory Research 31, no. 7 (2018): 675–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-20181311.

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Abstract Observing motion in one modality can influence the perceived direction of motion in a second modality (dynamic capture). For example observing a square moving in depth can influence the perception of a sound to increase in loudness. The current study investigates whether people who have lost one eye are susceptible to audiovisual dynamic capture in the depth plane similar to binocular and eye-patched viewing control participants. Partial deprivation of the visual system from the loss of one eye early in life results in changes in the remaining intact senses such as hearing. Linearly e
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Bridge, Holly. "Effects of cortical damage on binocular depth perception." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1697 (2016): 20150254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0254.

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Stereoscopic depth perception requires considerable neural computation, including the initial correspondence of the two retinal images, comparison across the local regions of the visual field and integration with other cues to depth. The most common cause for loss of stereoscopic vision is amblyopia, in which one eye has failed to form an adequate input to the visual cortex, usually due to strabismus (deviating eye) or anisometropia. However, the significant cortical processing required to produce the percept of depth means that, even when the retinal input is intact from both eyes, brain dama
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YASUOKA, Akiko, and Masaaki OKURA. "Binocular depth perception of objects with peripheral vision (5):." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 74 (September 20, 2010): 2AM113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.74.0_2am113.

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11

Read, Jenny. "Early computational processing in binocular vision and depth perception." Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 87, no. 1 (2005): 77–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.06.005.

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Harris, Julie, Harold Nefs, and Catherine Grafton. "Binocular vision and motion-in-depth." Spatial Vision 21, no. 6 (2008): 531–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156856808786451462.

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13

Lungeanu, D., C. Popa, S. Hotca, and G. Macovievici. "Modelling biological depth perception in binocular vision: The local disparity estimation." Medical Informatics 23, no. 2 (1998): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14639239808995025.

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14

SHINOMIYA, Takashi, and Haruhiko SATO. "Comparisons of accommodation under monocular and binocular vision in depth perception." Japanese journal of ergonomics 30, Supplement (1994): 470–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.30.supplement_470.

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15

Wade, Nicholas J. "On the Late Invention of the Stereoscope." Perception 16, no. 6 (1987): 785–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p160785.

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It was not until 1838, when Wheatstone published his account of the stereoscope, that stereoscopic depth perception entered into the body of binocular phenomena. It is argued that the stereoscope was not invented earlier because the phenomenon of stereopsis based on disparity had not been adequately described. This was the case despite the fact that there had been earlier descriptions of tasks that could be performed better with two eyes than with one; the perceptual deficits attendant upon the loss of one eye had been remarked upon; analyses of the projections to each eye were commonplace, an
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Pepperell, Robert, and Anja Ruschkowski. "Double Vision as a Pictorial Depth Cue." Art & Perception 1, no. 1-2 (2013): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134913-00002001.

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‘Double images’ are a little-noticed feature of human binocular vision caused by non-convergence of the eyes outside of the point of fixation. Double vision, or psychological diplopia, is closely linked to the perception of depth in natural vision as its perceived properties vary depending on proximity of the stimulus to the viewer. Very little attention, however, has been paid to double images in art or in scientific studies of pictorial depth. Double images have rarely been depicted and do not appear among the list of commonly cited monocular depth cues. In this study we discuss some attempt
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Iwamoto, Tatsuya, and Masanori Idesawa. "Volume Perception and a Processing Method of Unpaired Region in Stereo Vision." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 9, no. 2 (1997): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1997.p0121.

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In the human visual system, binocular unpaired regions, where binocular images do not correspond to each other, play a very important role on stereo perception. In our recent experiments, we found that binocular unpaired regions give a special effect on the volume perception of solid objects with curved surfaces. In this paper, we shall introduce phenomena of volume perception, and then propose some strategies for realizing such function on a computer vision system.
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18

Wang, Hao, Sheila Gillard Crewther, and Zheng Qin Yin. "The Role of Eye Movement Driven Attention in Functional Strabismic Amblyopia." Journal of Ophthalmology 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/534719.

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Strabismic amblyopia “blunt vision” is a developmental anomaly that affects binocular vision and results in lowered visual acuity. Strabismus is a term for a misalignment of the visual axes and is usually characterized by impaired ability of the strabismic eye to take up fixation. Such impaired fixation is usually a function of the temporally and spatially impaired binocular eye movements that normally underlie binocular shifts in visual attention. In this review, we discuss how abnormal eye movement function in children with misaligned eyes influences the development of normal binocular visua
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19

Shioiri, Satoshi, and Takao Sato. "Special issue. Depth perception and three dimensional imaging. 2. Depth perception. 2-1. Binocular stereopsis and monocular vision." Journal of the Institute of Television Engineers of Japan 45, no. 4 (1991): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej1978.45.431.

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20

Grigo, A., and M. Lappe. "Illusory Optic Flow Transformation with Binocular Vision." Perception 25, no. 1_suppl (1996): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v96p0207.

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We investigated the influence of stereoscopic vision on the perception of optic flow fields in psychophysical experiments based on the effect of an illusory transformation found by Duffy and Wurtz (1993 Vision Research33 1481 – 1490). Human subjects are not able to determine the centre of an expanding optic flow field correctly if the expansion is transparently superimposed on a unidirectional motion pattern. Its location is rather perceived shifted in the direction of the translational movement. Duffy and Wurtz proposed that this illusory shift is caused by the visual system taking the presen
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Kim, HyunGoo R., Dora E. Angelaki, and Gregory C. DeAngelis. "The neural basis of depth perception from motion parallax." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1697 (2016): 20150256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0256.

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In addition to depth cues afforded by binocular vision, the brain processes relative motion signals to perceive depth. When an observer translates relative to their visual environment, the relative motion of objects at different distances (motion parallax) provides a powerful cue to three-dimensional scene structure. Although perception of depth based on motion parallax has been studied extensively in humans, relatively little is known regarding the neural basis of this visual capability. We review recent advances in elucidating the neural mechanisms for representing depth-sign (near versus fa
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Timney, Brian. "Effects of brief monocular deprivation on binocular depth perception in the cat: A sensitive period for the loss of stereopsis." Visual Neuroscience 5, no. 3 (1990): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800000341.

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AbstractThe period of susceptibility for binocular depth vision was studied in kittens by subjecting them to periods of monocular deprivation beginning at different ages. In an initial study, we found that normally reared kittens can learn a depth-discrimination task much more rapidly when tested binocularly than monocularly, even when testing is begun as early at 30 d. In subsequent experiments, kittens were monocularly deprived by eyelid suture, following which their monocular and binocular depth thresholds were measured using the jumping-stand procedure. We obtained the following results: (
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23

Gui, Chen, Jun Peng, and Zuojin Li. "Oriented Planetary Exploration Robotic Vision Binocular Camera Calibration." International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence 7, no. 4 (2013): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcini.2013100105.

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One of the goals of planetary exploration is to cache rock samples for subsequent return to Earth in the future Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission. This paper presents a method of binocular camera calibration. Robotic vision has become a very popular field in recent years due to the numerous promising applications it may enhance. However, errors within the cameras and in their perception of their environment can cause applications in robotics to fail. To help correct these intrinsic and extrinsic imperfections, stereo camera calibrations are performed. There are currently many accurate methods o
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Zlatkute, Giedre, Vanessa Charlotte Sagnay de la Bastida, and Dhanraj Vishwanath. "Unimpaired perception of relative depth from perspective cues in strabismus." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 12 (2020): 200955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200955.

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Strabismus is a relatively common ophthalmological condition where the coordination of eye muscles to binocularly fixate a single point in space is impaired. This leads to deficits in vision and particularly in three-dimensional (3D) space perception. The exact nature of the deficits in 3D perception is poorly understood as much of understanding has relied on anecdotal reports or conjecture. Here, we investigated, for the first time, the perception of relative depth comparing strabismic and typically developed binocular observers. Specifically, we assessed the susceptibility to the depth cue o
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Mansour, Mostafa, Pavel Davidson, Oleg Stepanov, and Robert Piché. "Relative Importance of Binocular Disparity and Motion Parallax for Depth Estimation: A Computer Vision Approach." Remote Sensing 11, no. 17 (2019): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11171990.

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Binocular disparity and motion parallax are the most important cues for depth estimation in human and computer vision. Here, we present an experimental study to evaluate the accuracy of these two cues in depth estimation to stationary objects in a static environment. Depth estimation via binocular disparity is most commonly implemented using stereo vision, which uses images from two or more cameras to triangulate and estimate distances. We use a commercial stereo camera mounted on a wheeled robot to create a depth map of the environment. The sequence of images obtained by one of these two came
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Zerbolio, Dominic J., and James T. Walker. "Factorial Design: Binocular and Monocular Depth Perception in Vertical and Horizontal Stimuli." Teaching of Psychology 16, no. 2 (1989): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top1602_4.

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This article describes a factorial experiment that is useful as a laboratory exercise in a research methods course. In the Howard–Dolman depth perception apparatus, two vertical rods are adjusted, using binocular or monocular vision, so they appear equidistant from the observer. The two rods can also be oriented horizontally, which allows a factorial design combining the factors of Viewing Condition (binocular and monocular) and Rod Orientation (vertical and horizontal). The exercise illustrates the nature of an interaction and the necessity of an additional analysis of simple main effects. It
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Iehisa, Ikko, Masahiko Ayaki, Kazuo Tsubota, and Kazuno Negishi. "Factors affecting depth perception and comparison of depth perception measured by the three-rods test in monocular and binocular vision." Heliyon 6, no. 9 (2020): e04904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04904.

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Idesawa, Masanori, and Yasuhiro Mizukoshi. "3-D Computer Graphics System for Vision Research by Binocular Viewing." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 4, no. 1 (1992): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1992.p0070.

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For the artificial realization and the application of the visual function of 3-D space perception, the better understanding of human visual mechanism is required strongly. The disparity and occlusion observed with binocular viewing seems to be the most important cues to get 3-D information. Then, the authors developed a simple stereoscopic display system using a time sharing display of left eye and right eye images with liquid crystal shutter. This system is composed of a simple small control circuit and has big advantages such as that the hardware can be applied to any types of display system
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Theimer, W. "Phase-Based Binocular Vergence Control and Depth Reconstruction Using Active Vision." Computer Vision and Image Understanding 60, no. 3 (1994): 343–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cviu.1994.1067.

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FERRIER, NICOLA J., and JAMES J. CLARK. "THE HARVARD BINOCULAR HEAD." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 07, no. 01 (1993): 9–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001493000029.

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The ability to dynamically control the imaging parameters such as camera position, focus, and aperture is satisfied through the use of special purpose hardware such as a robotic head. This paper presents the design and control aspects of the Harvard Head, a binocular image acquisition system. We present three applications of the head in vision tasks concentrating on the computation of depth from controlled camera motion.
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Rose, David, Mark F. Bradshaw, and Paul B. Hibbard. "Attention Affects the Stereoscopic Depth Aftereffect." Perception 32, no. 5 (2003): 635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p3324.

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‘Preattentive’ vision is typically considered to include several low-level processes, including the perception of depth from binocular disparity and motion parallax. However, doubt was cast on this model when it was shown that a secondary attentional task can modulate the motion aftereffect (Chaudhuri, 1990 Nature344 60–62). Here we investigate whether attention can also affect the depth aftereffect (Blakemore and Julesz, 1971 Science171 286–288). Subjects adapted to stationary or moving random-dot patterns segmented into depth planes while attention was manipulated with a secondary task (char
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Fu, Junwei, and Jun Liang. "Virtual View Generation Based on 3D-Dense-Attentive GAN Networks." Sensors 19, no. 2 (2019): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19020344.

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A binocular vision system is a common perception component of an intelligent vehicle. Benefiting from the biomimetic structure, the system is simple and effective. Which are extremely snesitive on external factors, especially missing vision signals. In this paper, a virtual view-generation algorithm based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) is proposed to enhance the robustness of binocular vision systems. The proposed model consists of two parts: generative network and discriminator network. To improve the quality of a virtual view, a generative network structure based on 3D convolutiona
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Adams, Wendy J., Erich W. Graf, and Matt Anderson. "Disruptive coloration and binocular disparity: breaking camouflage." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1896 (2019): 20182045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2045.

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Many species employ camouflage to disguise their true shape and avoid detection or recognition. Disruptive coloration is a form of camouflage in which high-contrast patterns obscure internal features or break up an animal's outline. In particular, edge enhancement creates illusory, or ‘fake’ depth edges within the animal's body. Disruptive coloration often co-occurs with background matching, and together, these strategies make it difficult for an observer to visually segment an animal from its background. However, stereoscopic vision could provide a critical advantage in the arms race between
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Piano, Marianne, Ramin Nilforooshan, and Simon Evans. "Binocular Vision, Visual Function, and Pupil Dynamics in People Living With Dementia and Their Relation to the Rate of Cognitive Decline and Structural Changes Within the Brain: Protocol for an Observational Study." JMIR Research Protocols 9, no. 8 (2020): e16089. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/16089.

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Background Visual impairment is a common comorbidity in people living with dementia. Addressing sources of visual difficulties can have a significant impact on the quality of life for people living with dementia and their caregivers. Depth perception problems are purportedly common in dementia and also contribute to falls, visuomotor task difficulties, and poorer psychosocial well-being. However, depth perception and binocular vision are rarely assessed in dementia research. Sleep fragmentation is also common for people living with dementia, and binocular cooperation for depth perception can b
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Tasman, Abel-Jan, Frank Wallner, Gerold H. Kolling, and Heinz Stammberger. "Is Monocular Perception of Depth through the Rigid Endoscope a Disadvantage Compared to Binocular Vision through the Operating Microscope in Paranasal Sinus Surgery?" American Journal of Rhinology 12, no. 2 (1998): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/105065898781390343.

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Vision through the endoscope is strictly monocular. Perception of depth (stereopsis) during ethmoid surgery through the operating microscope would be expected to be superior due to binocular view. To investigate whether monocularity of the endoscope is a disadvantage in paranasal sinus surgery, we compared stereoacuity in a model of the nasal cavity using a headlamp, an operating microscope, and a 0°-Hopkins-endoscope. Twenty volunteers were asked to touch defined points in a spatial model of the nasal cavity. Due to the configuration of the model, which allowed binocular vision of all contact
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Verhoef, Bram-Ernst, Rufin Vogels, and Peter Janssen. "Binocular depth processing in the ventral visual pathway." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1697 (2016): 20150259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0259.

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One of the most powerful forms of depth perception capitalizes on the small relative displacements, or binocular disparities, in the images projected onto each eye. The brain employs these disparities to facilitate various computations, including sensori-motor transformations (reaching, grasping), scene segmentation and object recognition. In accordance with these different functions, disparity activates a large number of regions in the brain of both humans and monkeys. Here, we review how disparity processing evolves along different regions of the ventral visual pathway of macaques, emphasizi
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Zhang, Di, Vincent Nourrit, and Jean-Louis De Bougrenet de la Tocnaye. "Enhancing Motion-In-Depth Perception of Random-Dot Stereograms." Perception 47, no. 7 (2018): 722–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006618775026.

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Random-dot stereograms have been widely used to explore the neural mechanisms underlying binocular vision. Although they are a powerful tool to stimulate motion-in-depth (MID) perception, published results report some difficulties in the capacity to perceive MID generated by random-dot stereograms. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the performance of MID perception could be improved using an appropriate stimulus design. Sixteen inexperienced observers participated in the experiment. A training session was carried out to improve the accuracy of MID detection before the experi
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Cammack, P., and J. M. Harris. "Depth perception in disparity-defined objects: finding the balance between averaging and segregation." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1697 (2016): 20150258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0258.

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Deciding what constitutes an object, and what background, is an essential task for the visual system. This presents a conundrum: averaging over the visual scene is required to obtain a precise signal for object segregation, but segregation is required to define the region over which averaging should take place. Depth, obtained via binocular disparity (the differences between two eyes’ views), could help with segregation by enabling identification of object and background via differences in depth. Here, we explore depth perception in disparity-defined objects. We show that a simple object segre
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Chen, Gang, Haidong D. Lu, Hisashi Tanigawa, and Anna W. Roe. "Solving visual correspondence between the two eyes via domain-based population encoding in nonhuman primates." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 49 (2017): 13024–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614452114.

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Stereoscopic vision depends on correct matching of corresponding features between the two eyes. It is unclear where the brain solves this binocular correspondence problem. Although our visual system is able to make correct global matches, there are many possible false matches between any two images. Here, we use optical imaging data of binocular disparity response in the visual cortex of awake and anesthetized monkeys to demonstrate that the second visual cortical area (V2) is the first cortical stage that correctly discards false matches and robustly encodes correct matches. Our findings indi
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Zhang, Fengquan, Tingshen Lei, Jinhong Li, et al. "Real-Time Calibration and Registration Method for Indoor Scene with Joint Depth and Color Camera." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 32, no. 07 (2018): 1854021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001418540216.

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Traditional vision registration technologies require the design of precise markers or rich texture information captured from the video scenes, and the vision-based methods have high computational complexity while the hardware-based registration technologies lack accuracy. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel registration method that takes advantages of RGB-D camera to obtain the depth information in real-time, and a binocular system using the Time of Flight (ToF) camera and a commercial color camera is constructed to realize the three-dimensional registration technique. First, we calib
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Fujita, Ichiro, and Takahiro Doi. "Weighted parallel contributions of binocular correlation and match signals to conscious perception of depth." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1697 (2016): 20150257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0257.

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Binocular disparity is detected in the primary visual cortex by a process similar to calculation of local cross-correlation between left and right retinal images. As a consequence, correlation-based neural signals convey information about false disparities as well as the true disparity. The false responses in the initial disparity detectors are eliminated at later stages in order to encode only disparities of the features correctly matched between the two eyes. For a simple stimulus configuration, a feed-forward nonlinear process can transform the correlation signal into the match signal. For
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Guttmann, Josef, and Hanns-Christof Spatz. "Frequency of Fusion and of Loss of Fusion, and Binocular Depth Perception with Alternating Stimulus Presentation." Perception 14, no. 1 (1985): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p140005.

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Stereoscopic vision was investigated with an experimental design allowing dichoptic stimulus presentation at different frequencies of image alternation. For twenty subjects the frequency of binocular fusion and the frequency of loss of fusion to one stereoscopic image was measured as a function of the convergence angle. In thirteen subjects no dependence of the fusion frequency was found, while seven subjects showed a marked increase of the fusion frequency with increasing angle of convergence. In all cases the frequency of fusion was higher than the frequency of loss of fusion. Both frequenci
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Norman, J. Farley, Charles E. Crabtree, Anna Marie Clayton, and Hideko F. Norman. "The Perception of Distances and Spatial Relationships in Natural Outdoor Environments." Perception 34, no. 11 (2005): 1315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p5304.

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The ability of observers to perceive distances and spatial relationships in outdoor environments was investigated in two experiments. In experiment 1, the observers adjusted triangular configurations to appear equilateral, while in experiment 2, they adjusted the depth of triangles to match their base width. The results of both experiments revealed that there are large individual differences in how observers perceive distances in outdoor settings. The observers' judgments were greatly affected by the particular task they were asked to perform. The observers who had shown no evidence of percept
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Tittle, James S., Michael W. Rouse, and Myron L. Braunstein. "Relationship of Static Stereoscopic Depth Perception to Performance with Dynamic Stereoscopic Displays." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 32, no. 19 (1988): 1439–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128803201928.

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Although most tasks performed by human observers that require accurate stereoscopic depth perception, such as working with tools, operating machinery, and controlling vehicles, involve dynamically changing disparities, classification of observers as having normal or deficient stereoscopic vision is currently based on performance with static stereoscopic displays. The present study compares the performance of subjects classified as deficient in static stereoscopic vision to a control group with normal stereoscopic vision in two experiments-one in which the disparities were constant during motio
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Ma, Yunpeng, Qingwu Li, Lulu Chu, Yaqin Zhou, and Chang Xu. "Real-Time Detection and Spatial Localization of Insulators for UAV Inspection Based on Binocular Stereo Vision." Remote Sensing 13, no. 2 (2021): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13020230.

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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become important tools for power transmission line inspection. Cameras installed on the platforms can efficiently obtain aerial images containing information about power equipment. However, most of the existing inspection systems cannot perform automatic real-time detection of transmission line components. In this paper, an automatic transmission line inspection system incorporating UAV remote sensing with binocular visual perception technology is developed to accurately detect and locate power equipment in real time. The system consists of a UAV module, em
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46

Ma, Yunpeng, Qingwu Li, Lulu Chu, Yaqin Zhou, and Chang Xu. "Real-Time Detection and Spatial Localization of Insulators for UAV Inspection Based on Binocular Stereo Vision." Remote Sensing 13, no. 2 (2021): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13020230.

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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become important tools for power transmission line inspection. Cameras installed on the platforms can efficiently obtain aerial images containing information about power equipment. However, most of the existing inspection systems cannot perform automatic real-time detection of transmission line components. In this paper, an automatic transmission line inspection system incorporating UAV remote sensing with binocular visual perception technology is developed to accurately detect and locate power equipment in real time. The system consists of a UAV module, em
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Bista, Sujal, Ícaro Lins Leitão da Cunha, and Amitabh Varshney. "Kinetic depth images: flexible generation of depth perception." Visual Computer 33, no. 10 (2016): 1357–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00371-016-1231-2.

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van Ee, Raymond. "Correlation between Stereoanomaly and Perceived Depth When Disparity and Motion Interact in Binocular Matching." Perception 32, no. 1 (2003): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p3459.

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The aim of this study was to find out to what extent binocular matching is facilitated by motion when stereoanomalous and normal subjects estimate the perceived depth of a 3-D stimulus containing excessive matching candidates. Thirty subjects viewed stimuli that consisted of bars uniformly distributed inside a volume. They judged the perceived depth-to-width ratio of the volume by adjusting the aspect ratio of an outline rectangle (a metrical 3-D task). Although there were large inter-subject differences in the depth perceived, the experimental results yielded a good correlation with stereoano
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Lange-Küttner, Chris. "Disappearance of Biased Visual Attention in Infants: Remediated Tonic Neck Reflex or Maturating Visual Asymmetry?" Perceptual and Motor Skills 125, no. 5 (2018): 839–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512518786131.

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Typically, infants younger than four months fail to attend to the left side of their spatial field, most likely due to an innate asymmetrical tonic neck reflex (ATNR). In a critical transition, by four months of age, infants begin to reach and develop depth perception; and, by five months, they tend to monitor the entire spatial field. However, this developmental transition can be delayed. Moreover, there is always a residual right-sided spatial bias under cognitive load, a phenomenon that may also occur among adult stroke patients. While causative factors of biased visual attention in both in
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Simpson, William A. "Optic flow and depth perception." Spatial Vision 7, no. 1 (1993): 35–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156856893x00036.

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