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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'BIO/08 Antropologia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 March 2023

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1

Zabonati, Annalisa <1958&gt. "Attivismo antispecista : antropologia politica di un gruppo vegano antispecista." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1576.

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La ricerca propone una interpretazione della prassi socio-politica di un gruppo vegano antispecista, attraverso l'osservazione partecipante sul campo. L'analisi evidenzia le criticità del gruppo osservato, rilevate nella raccolta della documentazione etnografica. Utile strumento di riflessione è la presentazione della rassegna degli studi sull'antispecismo politico ed etico, anche grazie a una lettura ecovegfemminista.

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2

Piccin, Augusta <1959&gt. "Lo spazio domestico fra letteratura ed antropologia in Goffredo Parise." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4429.

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La tesi cerca di "interrogare " dal punto di vista geografico, antropologico e letterario la figura di Goffredo Parise dal 1970 al 1986. Scopo dello scritto è il tentativo di " indagare " come abitare un luogo significhi interagire in modo profondo non solo con un'area geografica precisa ma con rapporti interpersonali significativi in una rete di micro-esperienze cariche di "storie ". Abitare un luogo, sentirsi a casa come atto di costruzione di tale rete.

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3

Fornasiero, Irene <1987&gt. "Paìs Novo. Antropologia delle pratiche tra memoria e ricostruzione nell'Angola post-bellica." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4560.

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La ricerca, svoltasi nel contesto angolano post-bellico, tra la capitale Luanda e Huambo, sull'Altopiano Centrale, è focalizzata sulla ricostruzione, a seguito del lungo conflitto che ha interessato il Paese. Una ricostruzione dei vissuti lacerati dei singoli individui e dei legami saldi della socialità, che coesiste e spesso collide con i progetti di ricostruzione e modernizzazione spinta, intrapresi dal Governo Centrale. La ricerca sul campo, orientando l'analisi alle pratiche, all'agency, ha permesso di inquadrare l'attuale processo di transizione da un recente passato di deprivazioni, viol

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4

Sammarone, Federico <1991&gt. "Un islam ascoltato. Antropologia del paesaggio sonoro della medina di Fez (Marocco)." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12500.

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La tesi coniuga due filoni di analisi antropologica, l’antropologia urbana e l’antropologia dei sensi, concentrandosi sul problema di costruire un’etnografia del paesaggio sonoro di una città. Essa si propone, dunque, di delineare un’esplorazione uditiva della medina di Fez, seguendo le voci della città (espressione parafrasata da Le voci di Marrakech di Elias Canetti) fino ad individuare le pratiche sonore quotidiane come nodi di una rete. La rete urbana, però, non è composta solo di suoni, ma anche e soprattutto di significati. In questo senso, la prima fonte di suoni significanti e pregnant

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5

Lorenzon, Laura <1966&gt. "UNO SGUARDO ANTROPOLOGICO SULLA MALATTIA DI PARKINSON." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2608.

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VEDIAMO COME LA MALATTIA DI PARKINSON COINVOLGA OLTRE CHE IL MALATO ANCHE I FAMILIARI CONDIZIONANDO NEL SUO CONTINUO EVOLVERE LA VITA IN TUTTI GLI AMBITI, LAVORATIVO, FAMILIARE E SOCIALE. CIO' LA RENDE UNA MALATTIA CHE SI PRESTA AD UNO STUDIO ANTROPOLOGICO.

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6

Rusciano, Giulia Elisa Maria <1993&gt. "Ricerca antropologico-etnografica sulla filosofia di Mokichi Okada." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11920.

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Ho scelto come argomento la vita e la filosofia di Mokichi Okada perché ho trovato interessante il suo modo di confrontarsi con tematiche che tutt'ora preoccupano e fanno parte della vita delle persone quali malattia e i concetti di scienza e religione Ho svolto questa ricerca inizialmente via internet leggendo studi già fatti sul caso (Staemmler 1997, Stein 2009) e alcuni scritti di Okada stesso in lingua originale. Ho proseguito con la ricerca svolgendo a partire da marzo 2017 attività di campo insieme ai membri del Johrei Center Italia, di MOA italia e MOA Giappone - Tokyo sia come figura e

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7

Magistro, Antonino <1984&gt. "Di vicoli e cortili Hutong e siheyuan: antropologia dello spazio domestico e urbano a Pechino." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4906.

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Le siheyuan sono le abitazioni con cortile tipiche del nord della Cina e in particolare della città di Pechino. La disposizione in file ordinate di queste abitazioni crea dei vicoli chiamati Hutong. La tesi si propone di ricostruire la storia dei mutamenti sociali all'interno delle case su cortile e nei vicoli, e di fornire uno studio etnografico dello spazio domestico delle siheyuan e dei quartieri pechinesi al giorno d'oggi.

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8

Dalla, Ricca Chiara <1988&gt. "Arte africana contemporanea o arte contemporanea africana? : un approccio antropologico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2526.

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La tesi mira ad indagare i problemi relativi all'etnicità/autenticità degli artisti del continente africano, con particolare attenzione rivolta all'analisi delle pratiche curatoriali e delle posizioni espresse da critici e curatori in un recente dibattito sul web.

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9

Da, Lio Gianluca <1989&gt. "Skrïte Baside. Gergo e dimensione onirica a Stolvizza di Resia (UD): un'indagine antropologica." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/13490.

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Questo lavoro raccoglie i risultati di una doppia indagine svolta sul campo a Stolvizza di Resia (UD), piccola comunità montana slavofona. Da una parte, la raccolta etnografica degli ultimi vocaboli del linguaggio segreto degli antichi merciai ambulanti e degli arrotini ha permesso diverse riflessioni a carattere etnolinguistico. Dall’altra, l’analisi antropologica della dimensione onirica - in particolare delle donne - ha consentito di approfondire la sfera sacra legata al mondo dell’aldilà. L’analisi dei vocaboli gergali ha messo in luce il carattere identitario del gergo e la vivace creativ

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10

Tosetto, Ambra <1989&gt. "Fuoco a Marzo. Analisi antropologica ed etnografica del rito dei mascoli di Barbarano vicentino." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17306.

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11

Teston, Sara <1986&gt. "Beyond the island. Antropologia del rischio in una comunità in bilico tra uragani e petrolio: Grand Isle, Louisiana." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3400.

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Ricerca etnografica a Grand Isle, Louisiana. Studio sulla comparazione delle diverse percezioni del rischio in rapporto all'uragano Katrina (2005) e al disastro petrolifero della British Petroleum (2010): reazioni in termini di vulnerabilità sociali fra frequenti uragani e l'inattesa marea nera.

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12

Di, Paolo Stefania <1986&gt. ""Tutti torneranno a danzare" Il gesto di Virgilio Sieni tra arte e antropologia alla Biennale Danza di Venezia." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4527.

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L'elaborato si propone di analizzare il concetto di gesto nella poetica coreutica di Virgilio Sieni attraverso un'indagine interdisciplinare di un percorso di danza ideato dal coreografo per la Biennale College Danza di Venezia del 2013 da lui diretta, all'interno del più ampio progetto “Abitare il mondo, trasmissione e pratiche”. Il percorso in esame Agorà Madri e Figli nasce con l'intento di portare alla danza dodici coppie di madri e figli non danzatori attraverso un percorso di costruzione di una performance presentata al pubblico in occasione del celebre Festival dedicato alla danza. Att

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13

Strampelli, Ilaria <1991&gt. "Narrazioni da luoghi sparsi. Antropologia del paesaggio, memoria e senso del luogo in un paese dei Monti Sibillini." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12491.

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Montegallo è un comune dell’Appennino marchigiano, ai piedi del Vettore, cima più alta della catena dei Sibillini. I piccoli paesi che lo compongono sono stati interessati da decenni di spopolamento e oggi il comune conta meno di seicento abitanti, molti dei quali non sono residenti effettivi. Montegallo condivide, perciò, la marginalità economica e sociale di larga parte della montagna italiana. Il senso di frammentazione e marginalità odierni si traducono in una percezione di fine imminente, di morte del luogo, acuita dagli eventi sismici del 2016, che hanno duramente colpito la zona. Attra

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14

Mariotto, Michela <1972&gt. "Violenza domestica: una riflessione antropologica sulla moralità e l'identità di genere delle donne in Italia." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5022.

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In Italia negli ultimi anni si è assistito a un aumento della consapevolezza sul fenomeno della violenza sulle donne che, contrariamente a quanto si è portati a credere, è un fenomeno trasversale alle culture e alle classi sociali. Con questa mia tesi di laurea ho voluto analizzare più attentamente le dinamiche che si riferiscono alla violenza domestica e che riguardano donne migranti residenti nel Nord Italia, tra la provincia di Varese e Bergamo. Attraverso le interviste biografiche semi strutturate con donne provenienti da vari Paesi del mondo quali Marocco, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Moldavia,

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15

Benazzi, Stefano <1977&gt. "Image analysis in the morphological and morphometric study of teeth." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/326/1/IMAGE_ANALYSIS_IN_THE_MORPHOLOGICAL_AND_MORPHOMETRIC_STUDY_OF_TEETH.pdf.

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The subject of this doctoral dissertation concerns the definition of a new methodology for the morphological and morphometric study of fossilized human teeth, and therefore strives to provide a contribution to the reconstruction of human evolutionary history that proposes to extend to the different species of hominid fossils. Standardized investigative methodologies are lacking both regarding the orientation of teeth subject to study and in the analysis that can be carried out on these teeth once they are oriented. The opportunity to standardize a primary analysis methodology is furnished by t

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16

Benazzi, Stefano <1977&gt. "Image analysis in the morphological and morphometric study of teeth." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/326/.

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The subject of this doctoral dissertation concerns the definition of a new methodology for the morphological and morphometric study of fossilized human teeth, and therefore strives to provide a contribution to the reconstruction of human evolutionary history that proposes to extend to the different species of hominid fossils. Standardized investigative methodologies are lacking both regarding the orientation of teeth subject to study and in the analysis that can be carried out on these teeth once they are oriented. The opportunity to standardize a primary analysis methodology is furnished by t

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17

Fabbri, Cristina <1978&gt. "Molecular variability of lactase persistence in Eurasian populations." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/336/1/Cristina.Fabbri.2007.pdf.

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18

Fabbri, Cristina <1978&gt. "Molecular variability of lactase persistence in Eurasian populations." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/336/.

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19

Garagnani, Paolo <1973&gt. "Human genetic variability of two genes involved in iron homeostasis, haptoglobin and hepcidin, and in a geneless region of chromosome 22." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/337/1/TESI.pdf.

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20

Garagnani, Paolo <1973&gt. "Human genetic variability of two genes involved in iron homeostasis, haptoglobin and hepcidin, and in a geneless region of chromosome 22." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/337/.

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21

Consiglio, Chiara <1973&gt. "Non masticatory dental lesions in the study of biology and behaviour of ancient populations: the contribution of the stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/658/1/Tesi_Consiglio_Chiara.pdf.

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22

Consiglio, Chiara <1973&gt. "Non masticatory dental lesions in the study of biology and behaviour of ancient populations: the contribution of the stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/658/.

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23

Semproli, Samantha <1976&gt. "Accrescimento, stato ponderale e immagine di sé, in età pre-puberale (6-11 anni), a Cento (provincia di Ferrara): studio trasversale e longitudinale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/780/1/Tesi_Semproli_Samantha.pdf.

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24

Semproli, Samantha <1976&gt. "Accrescimento, stato ponderale e immagine di sé, in età pre-puberale (6-11 anni), a Cento (provincia di Ferrara): studio trasversale e longitudinale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/780/.

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25

Massidda, Myosotis <1977&gt. "Caratteristiche morfometriche e genotipiche degli atleti d’elite praticanti ginnastica artistica." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1147/1/Tesi_Massidda_Myosotis.pdf.

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26

Massidda, Myosotis <1977&gt. "Caratteristiche morfometriche e genotipiche degli atleti d’elite praticanti ginnastica artistica." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1147/.

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27

Sazzini, Marco <1980&gt. "TNFRSF13B Genetic variability an anthropological - evolutionary approach to Biomedical Research." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1692/1/Sazzini_Marco_tesi.pdf.

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In the recent years TNFRSF13B coding variants have been implicated by clinical genetics studies in Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID), the most common clinically relevant primary immunodeficiency in individuals of European ancestry, but their functional effects in relation to the development of the disease have not been entirely established. To examine the potential contribution of such variants to CVID, the more comprehensive perspective of an evolutionary approach was applied in this study, underling the belief that evolutionary genetics methods can play a role in dissecting the origin,

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28

Sazzini, Marco <1980&gt. "TNFRSF13B Genetic variability an anthropological - evolutionary approach to Biomedical Research." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1692/.

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In the recent years TNFRSF13B coding variants have been implicated by clinical genetics studies in Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID), the most common clinically relevant primary immunodeficiency in individuals of European ancestry, but their functional effects in relation to the development of the disease have not been entirely established. To examine the potential contribution of such variants to CVID, the more comprehensive perspective of an evolutionary approach was applied in this study, underling the belief that evolutionary genetics methods can play a role in dissecting the origin,

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29

Milella, Marco <1977&gt. "Skeletal Markers of Activity: Methodological and Interpretative Reflections after the study of the whole Frassetto Sassari identified skeletal collection." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2529/1/Milella_Marco_tesi.pdf.

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Entheses (skeletal attachment sites of muscles and ligaments) and their pathologic modifications (enthesopathies) have long been used as skeletal markers of activity in bioarchaeological (reconstruction of past populations lifestyle) and forensic (personal identification) contexts. However, a functional interpretation of these markers have to deal critically with the multifactorial etiology of the same. Factors such as sex, age, genetic factors, mechanical stress, metabolic conditions, etc.. can compete to produce the observed morphological variability at each attachment site. The aim of thi

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30

Milella, Marco <1977&gt. "Skeletal Markers of Activity: Methodological and Interpretative Reflections after the study of the whole Frassetto Sassari identified skeletal collection." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2529/.

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Entheses (skeletal attachment sites of muscles and ligaments) and their pathologic modifications (enthesopathies) have long been used as skeletal markers of activity in bioarchaeological (reconstruction of past populations lifestyle) and forensic (personal identification) contexts. However, a functional interpretation of these markers have to deal critically with the multifactorial etiology of the same. Factors such as sex, age, genetic factors, mechanical stress, metabolic conditions, etc.. can compete to produce the observed morphological variability at each attachment site. The aim of thi

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31

Zampetti, Stefania <1981&gt. "New insights into methodology and interpretation of osteoarthritis. The study of Frassetto identified skeletal collection." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2733/1/zampetti_stefania_tesi.pdf.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) or degenerative joint disease (DJD) is a pathology which affects the synovial joints and characterised by a focal loss of articular cartilage and subsequent bony reaction of the subcondral and marginal bone. Its etiology is best explained by a multifactorial model including: age, sex, genetic and systemic factors, other predisposing diseases and functional stress. In this study the results of the investigation of a modern identified skeletal collection will be presented. In particular, we will focus on the relationship between the presence of OA at various joints. The join

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32

Zampetti, Stefania <1981&gt. "New insights into methodology and interpretation of osteoarthritis. The study of Frassetto identified skeletal collection." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2733/.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) or degenerative joint disease (DJD) is a pathology which affects the synovial joints and characterised by a focal loss of articular cartilage and subsequent bony reaction of the subcondral and marginal bone. Its etiology is best explained by a multifactorial model including: age, sex, genetic and systemic factors, other predisposing diseases and functional stress. In this study the results of the investigation of a modern identified skeletal collection will be presented. In particular, we will focus on the relationship between the presence of OA at various joints. The join

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33

Cioffi, Manuela <1978&gt. "Variabilità del genoma mitocondriale in una popolazione Omotica nella regione Dawro, Etiopia sud-occidentale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2852/1/cioffi_manuela_tesi.pdf.

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34

Cioffi, Manuela <1978&gt. "Variabilità del genoma mitocondriale in una popolazione Omotica nella regione Dawro, Etiopia sud-occidentale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2852/.

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35

Anagnostou, Paolo <1976&gt. "The genetic signature of Neolithic in Greece." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3628/1/Anagnostou_Paolo_tesi.pdf.

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The Neolithic is characterized by the transition from a subsistence economy, based on hunting and gathering, to one based on food producing. This important change was paralleled by one of the most significant demographic increase in the recent history of European populations. The earliest Neolithic sites in Europe are located in Greece. However, the debate regarding the colonization route followed by the Middle-eastern farmers is still open. Based on archaeological, archaeobotanical, craniometric and genetic data, two main hypotheses have been proposed. The first implies the maritime colonizat

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Anagnostou, Paolo <1976&gt. "The genetic signature of Neolithic in Greece." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3628/.

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The Neolithic is characterized by the transition from a subsistence economy, based on hunting and gathering, to one based on food producing. This important change was paralleled by one of the most significant demographic increase in the recent history of European populations. The earliest Neolithic sites in Europe are located in Greece. However, the debate regarding the colonization route followed by the Middle-eastern farmers is still open. Based on archaeological, archaeobotanical, craniometric and genetic data, two main hypotheses have been proposed. The first implies the maritime colonizat

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37

Yang, Yao Daniele <1983&gt. "Genetic characterization, population history and evolutionary medicine perspective in two native south american populations: Yanesha and Wichi." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3854/1/yang_yao_daniele_tesi.pdf.

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Two Amerindian populations from the Peruvian Amazon (Yanesha) and from rural lowlands of the Argentinean Gran Chaco (Wichi) were analyzed. They represent two case study of the South American genetic variability. The Yanesha represent a model of population isolated for long-time in the Amazon rainforest, characterized by environmental and altitudinal stratifications. The Wichi represent a model of population living in an area recently colonized by European populations (the Criollos are the population of the admixed descendents), whose aim is to depict the native ancestral gene pool and the degr

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38

Yang, Yao Daniele <1983&gt. "Genetic characterization, population history and evolutionary medicine perspective in two native south american populations: Yanesha and Wichi." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3854/.

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Two Amerindian populations from the Peruvian Amazon (Yanesha) and from rural lowlands of the Argentinean Gran Chaco (Wichi) were analyzed. They represent two case study of the South American genetic variability. The Yanesha represent a model of population isolated for long-time in the Amazon rainforest, characterized by environmental and altitudinal stratifications. The Wichi represent a model of population living in an area recently colonized by European populations (the Criollos are the population of the admixed descendents), whose aim is to depict the native ancestral gene pool and the degr

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39

Barbieri, Chiara <1983&gt. "Comparing genetic and linguistic diversity in African populations with a focus on the Khoisan of southern Africa." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5668/1/barbieri_chiara_tesi.pdf.

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The interaction between disciplines in the study of human population history is of primary importance, profiting from the biological and cultural characteristics of humankind. In fact, data from genetics, linguistics, archaeology and cultural anthropology can be combined to allow for a broader research perspective. This multidisciplinary approach is here applied to the study of the prehistory of sub-Saharan African populations: in this continent, where Homo sapiens originally started his evolution and diversification, the understanding of the patterns of human variation has a crucial relevance

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40

Barbieri, Chiara <1983&gt. "Comparing genetic and linguistic diversity in African populations with a focus on the Khoisan of southern Africa." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5668/.

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The interaction between disciplines in the study of human population history is of primary importance, profiting from the biological and cultural characteristics of humankind. In fact, data from genetics, linguistics, archaeology and cultural anthropology can be combined to allow for a broader research perspective. This multidisciplinary approach is here applied to the study of the prehistory of sub-Saharan African populations: in this continent, where Homo sapiens originally started his evolution and diversification, the understanding of the patterns of human variation has a crucial relevance

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41

Spiga, Federico <1983&gt. "Valutazione della relazione tra composizione corporea e stili di vita in soggetti di età scolare." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5804/1/spiga_federico_tesi.pdf.

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Il lavoro svolto in questa tesi si propone di valutare la variabilità della composizione corporea nell’infanzia e nell’adolescenza, con particolare attenzione alla transizione dalla prima alla seconda, in relazione allo stato nutrizionale ed agli stili di vita. Lo studio è stato condotto eseguendo misure antropometriche presso scuole primarie e secondarie di Bologna. Sono stati analizzati inoltre dati acquisiti a partire dal 2004. Il campione analizzato comprende 3546 soggetti di età compresa tra 6 anni e 14 anni. In particolare sono state analizzate le principali misurazioni utili per il ca

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42

Spiga, Federico <1983&gt. "Valutazione della relazione tra composizione corporea e stili di vita in soggetti di età scolare." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5804/.

Full text

Abstract:

Il lavoro svolto in questa tesi si propone di valutare la variabilità della composizione corporea nell’infanzia e nell’adolescenza, con particolare attenzione alla transizione dalla prima alla seconda, in relazione allo stato nutrizionale ed agli stili di vita. Lo studio è stato condotto eseguendo misure antropometriche presso scuole primarie e secondarie di Bologna. Sono stati analizzati inoltre dati acquisiti a partire dal 2004. Il campione analizzato comprende 3546 soggetti di età compresa tra 6 anni e 14 anni. In particolare sono state analizzate le principali misurazioni utili per il ca

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43

Radi, Nico <1984&gt. "Diversity of the proximal femur in humans: morphological variations of the head-neck junction." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6327/1/radi_nico_tesi.pdf.

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The proximal femur is a high-diversity region of the human skeleton, especially at the anterior junction between head and neck, where various bony morphologies have been recognized since mid nineteenth century. Classical literature on this topic is chaotic and contradictory, making almost impossible the comparison of data from different researches. Starting from an extensive bibliographic review, the first standardized method to score these traits has been created. This method allows representing both the anatomical diversity of the region already described in literature and a part of variabil

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44

Radi, Nico <1984&gt. "Diversity of the proximal femur in humans: morphological variations of the head-neck junction." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6327/.

Full text

Abstract:

The proximal femur is a high-diversity region of the human skeleton, especially at the anterior junction between head and neck, where various bony morphologies have been recognized since mid nineteenth century. Classical literature on this topic is chaotic and contradictory, making almost impossible the comparison of data from different researches. Starting from an extensive bibliographic review, the first standardized method to score these traits has been created. This method allows representing both the anatomical diversity of the region already described in literature and a part of variabil

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45

Riga, Alessandro <1984&gt. "Environmental influence on the phenotype: Morphological variation in human dentition." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6416/1/riga_alessandro_tesi.pdf.

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This work is about the role that environment plays in the production of evolutionary significant variations. It starts with an historical introduction about the concept of variation and the role of environment in its production. Then, I show how a lack of attention to these topics may lead to serious mistakes in data interpretation. A statistical re-analysis of published data on the effects of malnutrition on dental eruption, shows that what has been interpreted as an increase in the mean value, is actually linked to increase of variability. In Chapter 3 I present the topic of development as a

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46

Riga, Alessandro <1984&gt. "Environmental influence on the phenotype: Morphological variation in human dentition." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6416/.

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Abstract:

This work is about the role that environment plays in the production of evolutionary significant variations. It starts with an historical introduction about the concept of variation and the role of environment in its production. Then, I show how a lack of attention to these topics may lead to serious mistakes in data interpretation. A statistical re-analysis of published data on the effects of malnutrition on dental eruption, shows that what has been interpreted as an increase in the mean value, is actually linked to increase of variability. In Chapter 3 I present the topic of development as a

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47

Sarno, Stefania <1986&gt. "The genetic history of Italians: new-insights from uniparentally-inherited markers." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6527/1/Sarno_Stefania_Tesi.pdf.

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Genetic differences among human groups can be ascribed both to the broad-scale extents of pre-historical and historical migrations and to the fine-scale impacts of socio-cultural and geographic heterogeneity. In this thesis, the genetic information provided by uniparental markers were exploited to address different aspects of the Italian population history, by combining macro- and micro-geographic investigations at different spatial and temporal scales. To firstly assess the overall Italian variability, Y-chromosome and mtDNA markers were deeply typed in ~900 individuals from continental Ital

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48

Sarno, Stefania <1986&gt. "The genetic history of Italians: new-insights from uniparentally-inherited markers." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6527/.

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Abstract:

Genetic differences among human groups can be ascribed both to the broad-scale extents of pre-historical and historical migrations and to the fine-scale impacts of socio-cultural and geographic heterogeneity. In this thesis, the genetic information provided by uniparental markers were exploited to address different aspects of the Italian population history, by combining macro- and micro-geographic investigations at different spatial and temporal scales. To firstly assess the overall Italian variability, Y-chromosome and mtDNA markers were deeply typed in ~900 individuals from continental Ital

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49

De, Fanti Sara <1983&gt. "Evolutionary genetics of lactase persistence in Eurasian human populations." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6555/1/De_Fanti_Sara_tesi.pdf.

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Although ability to digest lactose generally declines after weaning in all mammals, in some human populations it persists also in adult individuals, a condition named lactase persistence (LP). Studies on the prevalence of the LP phenotype in worldwide human populations have shown that the frequency of this trait is highly variable in different ethnic groups, appearing to be positively correlated with the importance of milk in the diet. In particular, several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the proximity of the LCT gene have been proved to be associated with LP. Nevertheless, few stud

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50

De, Fanti Sara <1983&gt. "Evolutionary genetics of lactase persistence in Eurasian human populations." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6555/.

Full text

Abstract:

Although ability to digest lactose generally declines after weaning in all mammals, in some human populations it persists also in adult individuals, a condition named lactase persistence (LP). Studies on the prevalence of the LP phenotype in worldwide human populations have shown that the frequency of this trait is highly variable in different ethnic groups, appearing to be positively correlated with the importance of milk in the diet. In particular, several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the proximity of the LCT gene have been proved to be associated with LP. Nevertheless, few stud

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