Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bio-Based fatty acids

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Bio-Based fatty acids'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 April 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Bio-Based fatty acids"

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Stavila, Erythrina, Frita Yuliati, Azis Adharis, Joddy Arya Laksmono, and Muhammad Iqbal. "Recent advances in synthesis of polymers based on palm oil and its fatty acids." RSC Advances 13, no. 22 (2023): 14747–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ra01913f.

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Frihart, Charles R. "Chemistry of Dimer Acid Production from Fatty Acids and the Structure–Property Relationships of Polyamides Made from These Dimer Acids." Polymers 15, no. 16 (2023): 3345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15163345.

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While there is abundant literature on using a wide range of biomaterials to make polymers for various adhesive applications, most researchers have generally overlooked developing new adhesives from commercially available bio-based dimerized fatty acids. Some of the literature on the chemistry taking place during the clay-catalyzed dimerization of unsaturated fatty acids is generally misleading in that the mechanisms are not consistent with the structures of these dimers and a by-product isostearic acid. A selective acid-catalyzed interlayer model is much more logical than the widely accepted m
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Mensah, Joel B., Adrian H. Hergesell, Sebastian Brosch, Christiane Golchert, Jens Artz, and Regina Palkovits. "Catalytic deoxygenation of bio-based 3-hydroxydecanoic acid to secondary alcohols and alkanes." Green Chemistry 22, no. 11 (2020): 3522–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0gc00691b.

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McDowall, Stewart Charles, Maria Braune, and Roy Nitzsche. "Recovery of bio-based medium-chain fatty acids with membrane filtration." Separation and Purification Technology 286 (April 2022): 120430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120430.

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Beller, Harry R., Taek Soon Lee, and Leonard Katz. "Natural products as biofuels and bio-based chemicals: fatty acids and isoprenoids." Natural Product Reports 32, no. 10 (2015): 1508–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5np00068h.

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Narra, Naganna, Badari Narayana Prasad Rachapudi, Sahithya Phani Babu Vemulapalli, and Padmaja V. Korlipara. "Lewis-acid catalyzed synthesis and characterization of novel castor fatty acid-based cyclic carbonates." RSC Advances 6, no. 31 (2016): 25703–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra00880a.

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Simar-Mentières, S., F. Nesslany, M. L. Sola, et al. "Toxicology and Biodegradability of a Phthalate-Free and Bio-Based Novel Plasticizer." Journal of Toxicology 2021 (July 12, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9970896.

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Phthalate esters, mainly di-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP), represent a class of chemicals primarily used as plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride in a wide range of domestic and industrial applications. These phthalate esters are low-toxicity environmental contaminants. To address these drawbacks, POLYSORB® ID 37, a blend of diesters obtained from esterification of isosorbide with plant-based fatty acids, was developed. The company can now offer PVC manufacturers a new product which competes with phthalates and other such chemicals. The market for plasticizers is very important, and ROQUETTE intend
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Lamarzelle, Océane, Geoffrey Hibert, Sébastien Lecommandoux, Etienne Grau, and Henri Cramail. "A thioglycerol route to bio-based bis-cyclic carbonates: poly(hydroxyurethane) preparation and post-functionalization." Polymer Chemistry 8, no. 22 (2017): 3438–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7py00556c.

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He, Songbo, Thomas Sjouke Kramer, Dian Sukmayanda Santosa, Andre Heeres, and Hero Jan Heeres. "Catalytic conversion of glycerol and co-feeds (fatty acids, alcohols, and alkanes) to bio-based aromatics: remarkable and unprecedented synergetic effects on catalyst performance." Green Chemistry 24, no. 2 (2022): 941–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1gc03531b.

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Synergetic effects between glycerol and various co-feeds (including alkanes, alcohols, and free fatty acids) lead to higher catalytic activity, prolonged catalyst life-time, and improved catalyst regenerability for bio-based aromatics formation.
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Kulomaa, Tuomas, Jorma Matikainen, Pirkko Karhunen, Mikko Heikkilä, Juha Fiskari, and Ilkka Kilpeläinen. "Cellulose fatty acid esters as sustainable film materials – effect of side chain structure on barrier and mechanical properties." RSC Advances 5, no. 98 (2015): 80702–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra12671a.

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Bio-based films were prepared by acylation of cellulose with saturated, unsaturated and branched fatty acids. The products showed increased thermal stability, low water vapour transmission rates and enhanced tensile and elastic properties.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bio-Based fatty acids"

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Torella, Joseph Peter. "Synthetic biology approaches to bio-based chemical production." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:13088835.

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Inexpensive petroleum is the cornerstone of the modern global economy despite its huge environmental costs and its nature as a non-renewable resource. While ninety percent of petroleum is ultimately used as fuel and can in principle be replaced by sources of renewable electricity, ten percent is used as a feedstock to produce societally important chemicals that cannot currently be made at a reasonable cost through alternative processes. In this dissertation, I will discuss my efforts, together with several colleagues, to apply synthetic biology approaches to the challenge of producing renewabl
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Jin, Yuqin. "Biotechnological improvements of bio-based fuels and lubricants characterization of genes for branched chain fatty acids and mono-acyl esters /." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.

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Lorenzen, Jan [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Brück, Thomas [Gutachter] Brück, Thomas [Gutachter] Fässler, Uwe [Gutachter] Bornscheuer, and Wolfgang [Gutachter] Eisenreich. "Enzymatic functionalization of bio based fatty acids and algae based triglycerides / Jan Lorenzen ; Gutachter: Thomas Brück, Thomas Fässler, Uwe Bornscheuer, Wolfgang Eisenreich ; Betreuer: Thomas Brück." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201819997/34.

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Claudino, Mauro. "Thiol−ene Coupling of Renewable Monomers : at the forefront of bio-based polymeric materials." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Ytbehandlingsteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-40267.

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Plant derived oils bear intrinsic double-bond functionality that can be utilized directly for the thiol–ene reaction. Although terminal unsaturations are far more reactive than internal ones, studies on the reversible addition of thiyl radicals to 1,2-disubstituted alkenes show that this is an important reaction. To investigate the thiol–ene coupling reaction involving these enes, stoichiometric mixtures of a trifunctional propionate thiol with monounsaturated fatty acid methyl esters (methyl oleate or methyl elaidate) supplemented with 2.0 wt.% Irgacure 184 were subjected to 365-nm UV-irradia
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Zhao, Huiping. "I. Total synthesis of [plus or minus] ovalicin and its analogues II. Bio-based polymers from vegetable oilIII. New synthetic methods of diacetylene fatty acids." Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/735.

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Zhao, Huiping. "I. Total synthesis of [plus or minus] ovalicin and its analogues II. Bio-based polymers from vegetable oil III. New synthetic methods of diacetylene fatty acids." Diss., Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/735.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Chemistry<br>Duy H. Hua<br>I. Ovalicin is a natural product isolated from the culture of fungus Pseudorotium ovalis Stolk, it selectively inhibit type 2 methionine amino-peptidase (MetAP 2), which related to many physiological activities such as angiogenesis. Total synthesis of [plus or minus] ovalicin, its C4(S*), C4(S*)C5(S*) stereo-isomers, and C5 regio-isomer were synthesized via an intramolecular Heck reaction of (Z)-3-(t-butyldimethyl silyloxy)-1-iodo-1,6-heptadiene utilizing a catalytic amount of palladium acetate. Subsequent epoxidation, dihydroxyl
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Fortier, Lucas. "Réactivité de la fonction acide carboxylique en catalyse photoredox : applications à la valorisation d'acides gras biosourcés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILR068.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans la recherche de procédés plus écologiques en chimie, répondant aux enjeux environnementaux actuels. Elle explore l'utilisation de molécules biosourcées et de synthèses écoresponsables, en mettant l'accent sur la photocatalyse, une approche en pleine expansion. Le travail se concentre sur le potentiel des acides carboxyliques en catalyse photoredox pour la synthèse de composés organiques d'intérêt, offrant des alternatives aux méthodes classiques souvent énergivores et peu respectueuses de l'environnement. La thèse s'articule autour de trois chapitres. Le premier prés
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Maisonneuve, Lise. "Vegetable oils as a platform for the design of sustainable and non-isocyanate thermoplastic polyurethanes." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR15218/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur la synthèse de polyuréthanes thermoplastiques plus durables à partir de dérivés des huiles végétales. La première voie étudiée est basée sur la réaction, largement utilisée, entre un diol et un diisocyanate. Aussi, pour s’affranchir de l’utilisation des diisocyanates toxiques, une approche via la polyaddition entre un bis carbonate cyclique et une diamine a également été étudiée. Pour ce faire des précurseurs bi-fonctionnels : diols, bis carbonates cycliques à 5 et 6 chainons et diamines ont été préparés à partir de dérivés de l’huile de tournesol (oléate de méthyle) et d
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Chemin, Maud. "Valorisation des xylanes du bois : vers la synthèse de copolymères amphiphiles bio-sourcés." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0302/document.

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La thèse présentée propose une nouvelle voie de valorisation des xylanes du bois par l’élaboration de nouveaux polymères bio-sourcés et amphiphiles.Après une caractérisation complète de xylanes issus du bois de hêtre, l’hydrolyse acide en milieu dilué a été optimisée afin d’obtenir des xylo-oligosaccharides d’environ 6 unités xylose par chaîne avec une seule unité acide méthylglucuronique positionnée à l’extrémité non réductrice de la chaîne. En parallèle, l’étude de l’oxydation au periodate de sodium de ces xylanes a été effectuée pour permettre l’introduction d’un nombre contrôlé de fonction
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Pereira, Beatriz D’Avó. "Development of bio-based nanoemulsions to improve physical and chemical stability of omega-3 fatty acids." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/55570.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Bioquímica Aplicada (área de especialização em Biotecnologia)<br>Nowadays there is a high interest by the food industry to develop nutritional food products. This concept promoted the development of bio-based structures to encapsulate bioactive compounds and thus enhance their physical and chemical stability from storage up until consumption. Omega-3 (ω-3) is known for its functional properties such as improving cardiovascular health, decrease inflammation, increase cognitive function. However, ω-3 fatty acids are highly susceptible to oxidation, have intense odour a
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Book chapters on the topic "Bio-Based fatty acids"

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Ngo, Helen, Karen Wagner, Alberto Nuñez, Jianwei Zhang, Xuetong Fan, and Robert A. Moreau. "New Classes of Antimicrobials: Poly-Phenolic Branched-Chain Fatty Acids." In Natural and Bio-Based Antimicrobials for Food Applications. American Chemical Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2018-1287.ch011.

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Wiedemann, Sophie C. C., Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx, and Bert M. Weckhuysen. "Isostearic Acid: A Unique Fatty Acid with Great Potential." In Chemicals and Fuels from Bio-Based Building Blocks. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527698202.ch3.

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Shafi, Wani Khalid, M. S. Charoo, and M. Hanief. "Effect of Fatty Acid Composition on the Lubricating Properties of Bio-Based Green Lubricants." In Tribology and Sustainability. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003092162-16.

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Bie, Xiaomei. "Fengycin Production and Its Applications in Plant Growth and Postharvest Quality." In Bio-Based Antimicrobial Agents to Improve Agricultural and Food Safety. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815256239124010006.

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Fengycin is a cyclic lipopeptide produced mainly by the Bacillus genus, which is structurally composed of a β-hydroxy fatty acid and 10 amino acids. The biosynthesis of fengycin is catalyzed by large non-ribosomal peptide synthetases. Fengycin is an amphiphilic molecule with strong surface activity and displays strong antimicrobial activity. In this chapter, the molecular structure and biological properties of fengycin, and the function and catalyzing mechanism of fengycin multienzyme were summarized. Multiple antimicrobial mechanisms of fengycin and the strategies for increasing the production of fengycin were introduced. Fengycin has the advantages of low toxicity, biodegradation and high stability. Its applications, including biological control of plant pathogens, bioremediation of a contaminated environment, postharvest disease control of fruit and vegetables, food processing and preservation, etc., were reviewed finally.
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Webster, Dean C. "Bio-based Polymers and Resins in Paints and Coatings." In Bioplastics and Biocomposites. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781788010085-00249.

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Paints and coatings have been used for millennia for decoration and protection of materials. Prior to the advent of the petrochemical industry, binders for paints and coatings were of necessity based on naturally occurring materials such as shellac, oriental lacquers, and vegetable oils. As petrochemicals became available, resins based on vegetable oils such as varnishes and alkyd resins were introduced. Cellulosic materials could also be made that served well as coating materials. While petrochemical resin systems were introduced and quickly grew to supplant many of the bio-based resin systems, today, due to rising interest in sustainability, there is renewed interest in making use of bio-based materials in new types of resin chemistries. Vegetable oils and fatty acids are being transformed into new types of resin structures to yield systems having properties useful for today’s demanding applications. There is also significant activity in deriving new polymer building blocks from lignocellulose biomass having chemical structures, and therefore properties, that cannot be obtained from petrochemicals.
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Onat, B. "Applications of SPME for the Determination of Amino Acids and Peptides in Biological Matrices." In Evolution of Solid Phase Microextraction Technology. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781839167300-00441.

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In the last two decades, solid phase microextraction (SPME) has been proven to be superior to other sample preparation techniques in terms of sampling unstable metabolites in a non-invasive way through combining sampling and extraction in one step. The non-invasive equilibrium-based extraction of metabolites by SPME allows SPME tools to sample short-lived metabolites, making the discovery of intermediate metabolic compounds and sample preparation for analysis in accurate amounts possible. Among all biological compounds sampled through SPME, amino acids and short peptides have attracted significant attention recently, as they play vital roles in human metabolism, such as in the pathways of cellular signalling, neurotransmission, protein synthesis, and fatty acid metabolism. This chapter summarizes the current techniques in amino acid and peptide sample preparation through SPME. Initially, amino acid derivatization and subsequent GC-MS analysis are described. It continues with a demonstration of non-derivatization based amino acid sample preparation techniques and the extraction of small peptides from complex biological matrices through Bio-SPME.
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Assunção, Joana, Helena M. Amaro, F. Xavier Malcata, and A. Catarina z. Guedes. "Extraction of Microalgal Bioactive Compounds Towards Functional Ingredients: A Biorefinery Approach with Prospects And Challenges." In Algal Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals: Benefits, Opportunities, and Challenges. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815051872122010011.

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Algal bioactive compounds, including pigments, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, proteins and phenolic compounds, have a wide range of increasing applications in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, feed, food, and cosmetics sectors. Extraction of such compounds with the purpose of obtaining nutraceutical and food ingredients at large has been under scrutiny over the last years towards greener and more sustainable bio-based processes. The step of the extraction is indeed considered the most expensive in algal-based industrial bioprocess, mainly owing to the high processing costs and environmental impacts. Therefore, the application of a biorefinery strategy (for biomass reutilization, via choice of specific green and generally recognized as safe solvent), will certainly help attain a more feasible and competitive solution. Furthermore, emerging extraction technologies are potentially suitable for application at a large scale, as part of a multi-integrated extraction strategy. This chapter accordingly addresses the most important (micro)algal-compounds possessing bioactivities, and already or likely to be used as functional ingredients; in addition, extraction procedures thereof are discussed, bearing in mind a biorefinery strategy – with major prospects and associated challenges.
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Conference papers on the topic "Bio-Based fatty acids"

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Ramasamy, Jothibasu, and Mohammad K. Arfaj. "Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Drilling Fluid Additives Development." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-22455-ms.

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Abstract Drilling fluid is an inseparable component of drilling oil and gas wells and circulated from the day of spudding to the day of completing a well. Drilling fluid consists of a variety of chemicals to provide various properties to drilling fluid such as viscosity, fluid loss control, emulsion stability, lubricity, etc. Developing chemicals that are eco-friendly and sustainable to provide the above-mentioned properties to drilling fluid is a significant step forward taken towards sustainability and reducing carbon footprint besides suitability for aquifers and offshore environments. Seve
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Ramasamy, Jothibasu, and Mohammad K. Arfaj. "Sustainable and Green Drilling Fluid Additives Development." In Offshore Technology Conference Asia. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31350-ms.

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Abstract Oil and gas drilling requires several components work simultaneously to ensure smooth and safe drilling. Drilling fluid or mud is an inseparable part of drilling oil and gas wells and circulated through out theh drilling operation. Drilling fluid contains a variety of additives or chemicals to provide various properties to drilling fluid namely viscosity, fluid loss control, emulsion stability, lubricity, etc. Developing environment friendly chemicals to provide the above-mentioned drilling fluid properties is a significant step taken towards sustainability and reducing carbon footpri
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Kulshreshtha, Yask, Philip J. Vardon, Gabrie Meesters, Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht, Nelson J. A. Mota, and Henk M. Jonkers. "What Makes Cow-Dung Stabilised Earthen Block Water-Resistant." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.540.

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The water-resistance of cow-dung has made it a widely used stabiliser in traditional earthen structures in several Asian and African countries. Multiple studies have shown an improvement in water-resistance with the addition of cow-dung, but none provides insight into this behaviour. The present study investigates the water-resistance behaviour of cow-dung stabilised earthen blocks through an extensive experimental programme to identify and characterise the components of cow-dung responsible for its water-resistance. Fresh cow-dung was collected and separated into fibres (&gt;63 μm), medium-si
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Eichenauer, Sabrina, Bernd Weber, and Ernst A. Stadlbauer. "Thermochemical Processing of Animal Fat and Meat and Bone Meal to Hydrocarbon Based Fuels." In ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2015 Power Conference, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2015-49197.

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The results of the study at hand may have implications for treatment of grease, lipid fractions, free fatty acids (FFA) and salts of FFA extracted from wastes of food industry, bio-refineries or sewage sludge as well as contaminated lipid containing forage. The goal of the study is, to prevent such contaminated wastes from entering the food chain. The following ways of treatment are proposed. Thermal conversion of waste fats from rendering plants or lipids in the presence of aluminosilicates of the zeolite family produce hydrocarbons with net calorific values in the range of 40–42 MJ/kg. NMR s
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Caillol, Sylvain. "Plant oil based radically polymerizable monomers for sustainable polymers." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/kypx2569.

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We have focuses our studies on the synthesis of novel biobased monomers designed for free radical polymerization which could increase the biomass carbon content pursuing to equal or improve the performance of existing polymers from non-renewable sources. Cardanol, which is a natural phenolic oil, is issued from Cashew Nutshell Liquid (CNSL), a non-edible renewable resource, co-produced from cashew industry in large commercial volumes (1Mt p.a.). Cardanol is non-toxic and particularly suitable for the addition of aromatic renewable resources in polymers and materials. We recently reported vario
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Obuebite, A., and O. O. Okwonna. "Preliminary Assessment of Terminalia Mantaly Gum Exudate as a GreenScale Inhibitor." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/221793-ms.

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Abstract The study explores the potential of Terminalia mantaly gum as a sustainable, effective inhibitor of barium sulfate scale. The use of green materials has garnered attention as a promising natural compound for industrial processes. Scale formation, a pervasive issue in oil production and water treatment, leads to reduced efficiency and increased maintenance costscaused by blockages in pipelines, oil wells etc. However, the use of scale inhibitors has been used for the control of various scale types including barium sulfate scale. Terminalia mantaly gum, a natural polysaccharide, with it
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Rahayu, Sri, Supriyatin, and Adiati Bintari. "Activated carbon-based bio-adsorbent for reducing free fatty acid number of cooking oil." In THE 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GLOBAL RESOURCE CONSERVATION (ICGRC) AND AJI FROM RITSUMEIKAN UNIVERSITY. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5061897.

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Catalanotti, E., K. J. Hughes, M. Pourkashanian, I. Uryga-Bugajska, and A. Williams. "Development of a High Temperature Oxidation Mechanism for Bio-Aviation Fuels." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68667.

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Almost all current civil and military aviation around the world use a kerosene-type fuel. However one of the alternatives is to use a mixture of petrochemicals and biofuel, especially methyl esters derived from vegetable oil (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters, FAMEs) that given their properties appear to be one of the most suitable for Aviation fuels. Studies were conducted to develop a fundamental and detailed reaction mechanism for the combustion of bio-aviation fuel through a combination of the existing kerosene based reaction mechanism developed previously by the authors (Aviation Fuel Reaction Mec
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Murali Krishna, B., and J. M. Mallikarjuna. "Renewable Biodiesel From CSO: A Fuel Option for Diesel Engines." In ASME 2006 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2006-99051.

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The petroleum-based fuels are limited reserve fuels, with our present known reserves and the growing rate of consumption, it is feared that they are not going to last long. These finite resources of petroleum and highly concentrated in certain regions of the world has given rise to frequent disruptions and uncertainties in its supply and as well as price. This situation has created a problem to increase the prices of these oils. The growing dependence on oil has created great scarcities and hardships with serious economic imbalance. A part from the problem of fast vanishing reserves, Petroleum
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Niemi, Seppo, Jukka Kiijärvi, Mika Laurén, and Erkki Hiltunen. "Injection Pressures of a Bio-Oil Driven Non-Road Diesel Engine: Experiments and Simulations." In ASME 2012 11th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2012-82710.

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The depletion of global crude oil reserves, increases in fossil fuel prices and environmental issues have encouraged the search for and study of bio-derived fuels. For years, fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) have already been used successfully. High-quality hydrogenated vegetable oil and Fischer-Tropsch biofuels have also been developed. Fuel refining processes, however, consume energy increasing CO2 emissions. For profitability reasons, large-scale industrial production is also required. Several distributed energy producers are instead willing to utilize various local waste materials as fuel f
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Reports on the topic "Bio-Based fatty acids"

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Mattie, David R., Jonathon M. Hurley, Edward S. Riccio, and Teresa R. Sterner. Acute Dermal Irritation Study and Salmonella-Escherichia coli/Microsome Plate Incorporation Assay of Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) Bio-Based Jet Fuels. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada584649.

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Wong, Brian A., William R. Howard, Teresa R. Sterner, Michelle W. Elliott, and David R. Mattie. 90-Day Inhalation Toxicity Study of Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) Bio-Based Jet Fuel in Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Neurotoxicity Testing and Genotoxicity Assay. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada596005.

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Glazer, Itamar, Alice Churchill, Galina Gindin, and Michael Samish. Genomic and Organismal Studies to Elucidate the Mechanisms of Infectivity of Entomopathogenic Fungi to Ticks. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593382.bard.

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The overall goal of this research was to elucidate the factors affecting early development of Metarhizium spp. (previously named M. anisopliae) on ticks or tick cuticle extracts and the molecular basis of these early infection processes. The original objectives were: 1. Characterize the pre-penetration events (adhesion, germination and appressorium formation) of spores of M. anisopliae strains with high or low virulence during tick infection. 2. Create GFP-expressing strains of M. anisopliae tick pathogens having high and low virulence to compare their progress of infection by microscopy. 3. U
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