Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bio computer / Dissertations / Theses
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bio computer'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Johnson, Benjamin C. F. (Benjamin Cedar Fruehauf). "Bio-inspired swimming helix." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/77023.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-60).<br>This thesis investigated a bio-inspired swimming chain (BISH), inspired by Weelia cylindrica. After developing a model, it was used to investigate conditions under which helical motion would emerge. The properties of this chain as the number of nodes changes was also investigated, to see if the helical motion or other properties of its motion were emergent behaviors. Other modes of mot
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2

Zaccagnino, Gianluca. "Computer Music Algorithms. Bio-inspired and Artificial Intelligence Applications". Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2564.

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2014 - 2015<br>Music is one of the arts that have most benefited from the invention of computers. Originally, the term Computer Music was used in the scientific community to identify the application of information technology in music composition. It began over time to include the theory and application of new or existing technologies in music, such as sound synthesis, sound design, acoustic, psychoacoustic. Thanks to its interdisciplinary nature, Computer Music can be seen as the encounter of different disciplines. In the last years technology has redefined the way individuals can work, commun
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3

Woo, Sung Sik Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Bio-inspired collective analog computation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78365.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2012.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-102).<br>In this thesis, I present electronic circuit systems that mimic collective analog com- putation found in biology. By combining the advantages of analog and digital computation, these systems can lead to highly complex, ra
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4

Zhang, Xu. "A new method for generic three dimensional human face modelling for emotional bio-robots." Thesis, University of Gloucestershire, 2012. http://eprints.glos.ac.uk/4592/.

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Existing 3D human face modelling methods are confronted with difficulties in applying flexible control over all facial features and generating a great number of different face models. The gap between the existing methods and the requirements of emotional bio-robots applications urges the creation of a generic 3D human face model. This thesis focuses on proposing and developing two new methods involved in the research of emotional bio-robots: face detection in complex background images based on skin colour model and establishment of a generic 3D human face model based on NURBS. The contribution
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5

Doherty, Eamon Patrick. "An investigation of bio-electric interfaces for computer users with disabilities." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340946.

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A commercially available brain-body interface, the `Cyberlink' which was developed by a Dr Andrew Junker, has been evaluated as a potential interface device for persons with a severe disability such as traumatic brain injury. The literature concerning brain computer interfaces and other input devices is surveyed and it is shown there is a need to investigate the Cyberlink as an assistive technology device for persons with a disability. The investigation was carried out in four phases, using forty-four persons with and without physical, mental and sensory impairments as participants. The first
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6

Abdulgader, Musbah M. "Bio Inspired Evolutionary Fuzzy System for Data Classification." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1575563281684676.

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7

Kornprobst, Pierre. "Contributions en modélisation de la vision algorithmique et bio-inspirée." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457491.

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Le traitement d'images a une longue histoire, à commencer par les approches provenant de techniques du traitement du signal 1-D. Ces approches reposent sur la théorie du filtrage (linéaire ou non), l'analyse spectrale, ou sur des concepts basiques de probabilité et statistiques.
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8

Masmoudi, Khaled. "Schémas de codage bio-inspirés." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850287.

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Le but de mon travail de thèse est de concevoir de nouveaux codeurs d'images inspirées de la rétine. En effet, alors que la question du codage est importante pour l'économie d'énergie et de bande passante, nous sommes convaincus que peu est encore à gagner si aucun changement n'est fait dans la philosophie qui sous-tend la conception de la nouvelle image codeurs / décodeurs. Donc, mon travail vise à jeter les bases de la conception de l'image originale et les systèmes de compression vidéo qui sont basées sur des modèles de systèmes visuels biologiques. Ici, nous allons nous concentrer sur la r
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9

Kawala-Janik, Aleksandra. "Efficiency evaluation of external environments control using bio-signals." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2013. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/9810/.

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There are many types of bio-signals with various control application prospects. This dissertation regards possible application domain of electroencephalographic signal. The implementation of EEG signals, as a source of information used for control of external devices, became recently a growing concern in the scientific world. Application of electroencephalographic signals in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) (variant of Human-Computer Interfaces (HCI)) as an implement, which enables direct and fast communication between the human brain and an external device, has become recently very popular. Cu
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10

Korukonda, Harika. "A Generic Agent Based Modeling Tool for Simulating Bio-Molecular Systems." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1296594324.

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11

Sanchez, William R. "Energy management techniques for ultra-small bio-medical implants." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75707.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-174).<br>Trends in the medical industry have created a growing demand for implantable medical devices. In particular, the need to provide medical professionals a means to continuously monitor bio-markers over long time scales with increased precision is paramount to efficient healthcare. To make medical implants more attractive, there is a need to reduce their size and power consumption. Small
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12

Gargiulo, Gaetano <1977&gt. "Portable bio-signals devices for brain computer interface and long-term patient monitoring." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3011/1/Gaetano_Gargiulo_tesi.pdf.

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13

Gargiulo, Gaetano <1977&gt. "Portable bio-signals devices for brain computer interface and long-term patient monitoring." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3011/.

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14

Alom, Md Zahangir. "Improved Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) Approaches for Computer Vision and Bio-Medical Imaging." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1541685818030003.

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15

Herath, Narmada Kumari. "Fundamental limitations between noise and back-action in bio-molecular networks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/82396.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2013.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 63-64).<br>In an interconnection of two components in a bio-molecular network, noise in the downstream component can be reduced by increasing the magnitude of the down-stream signal. However, this method of reducing noise increases the back-effect to the upstream system, called 'retroactivity', thereby increasing the perturbation to the upstream system. In this thesis, we seek to quantify the total
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16

Doutriaux, Timothée 1980. "Bio-mechanical characterisation of synergistic muscle control in goal directed movements." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28492.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 68-71).<br>The generation of skilled movement requires the coordinated activation of muscles to produce precise muscle forces and joint torques. The co-ordination of muscles, acting on multi-joint limbs and characterised by highly non-linear dynamics, requires significant computational effort. The synergistic control hypothesis suggests that the nervous system may simplify the required computations by producing movements through the coordi
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17

Munnoch, Robert Alexander. "Bio-signal data gathering, management and analysis within a patient-centred health care context." Thesis, University of Hull, 2017. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:16445.

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The healthcare service is under pressure to do more with less, and changing the way the service is modelled could be the key to saving resources and increasing efficacy. This change could be possible using patient-centric care models. This model would include straightforward and easy-to-use telemonitoring devices and a flexible data management structure. The structure would maintain its state by ingesting many sources of data, then tracking this data through cleaning and processing into models and estimates to obtaining values from data which could be used by the patient. The system can become
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18

Remeikas, Charles. "Bio-Inspired Cooperative Optimal Trajectory Planning for Autonomous Vehicles." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/6017.

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With the recent trend for systems to be more and more autonomous, there is a growing need for cooperative trajectory planning. Applications that can be considered as cooperative systems such as surveying, formation flight, and traffic control need a method that can rapidly produce trajectories while considering all of the constraints on the system. Currently most of the existing methods to handle cooperative control are based around either simple dynamics and/or on the assumption that all vehicles have homogeneous properties. In reality, typical autonomous systems will have heterogeneous, nonl
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19

Sarrabezolles, Louise. "Formalization and Simulation of Bio-Inspired On-chip Dynamic Attractors for Low Power Computer Vision." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAE001.

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Il devient difficile aujourd'hui de maintenir une amélioration des performances en vision artificielle tout en gardant une capacité de traitement embarqué temps-réel. L'étude du modèle de vision de l'être humain apporte différentes inspirations pour répondre à ce problème. La méthode utilisée par le composant bio-inspirée de BVS-Tech a attiré l'attention de la communauté par ses caractéristiques matérielles et sa mise en oeuvre dans plusieurs projets industriels. Mais l'absence de formalisme mathématique et de simulation de la méthode ne permet pas une analyse des performances de la méthode su
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20

Tsang, Wai-pong Wilburn, and 曾瑋邦. "Bio-inspired algorithms for single and multi-objective optimization." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42182104.

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21

Muheilan, Mustafa M. "Computer engineering techniques for collecting and processing bio-medical signals associated with human eye movement." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.279593.

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This thesis is concerned with the investigation of two types of eye movements; smooth pursuit, and saccadic eye movement, each of which was analysed under normal condition, and then after the administration of alcohol. Parameters of interest in a selected range were measured using the novel approaches developed in this thesis and the results of a series of different tests compared. Much of the early work done in this area was based on minicomputers. Obviously, a microcomputer based system would be welcome because of costs, and the fact that they are readily available in many hospitals and heal
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22

Lamprecht, Anna-Lena, Tiziana Margaria, and Bernhard Steffen. "Bio-jETI : a framework for semantics-based service composition." Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4506/.

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Background: The development of bioinformatics databases, algorithms, and tools throughout the last years has lead to a highly distributedworld of bioinformatics services. Without adequatemanagement and development support, in silico researchers are hardly able to exploit the potential of building complex, specialized analysis processes from these services. The Semantic Web aims at thoroughly equipping individual data and services with machine-processable meta-information, while workflow systems support the construction of service compositions. However, even in this combination, in silico rese
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23

Hu, Cheng. "Bio-inspired visual motion sensing systems for mobile robots." Thesis, University of Lincoln, 2017. http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/32117/.

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Many animals, especially flying insects are experts on reacting to approaching predators. For robots, the ability to avoiding collisions is also crucial. In locusts, a visual neuron called the Lobula Giant Movement Detector (LGMD) has been identified to be responsible for evoking collision avoidance behaviours. It has been modelled for collision avoidance on large robots or vehicles whose computational power are abundant. For micro robots, however, the limited computational capabilities on-board prevent the LGMD model to be accomplished on the robot by its own. Therefore in earlier researches,
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24

Wu, Wencen. "Bio-inspired cooperative exploration of noisy scalar fields." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/48940.

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A fundamental problem in mobile robotics is the exploration of unknown fields that might be inaccessible or hostile to humans. Exploration missions of great importance include geological survey, disaster prediction and recovery, and search and rescue. For missions in relatively large regions, mobile sensor networks (MSN) are ideal candidates. The basic idea of MSN is that mobile robots form a sensor network that collects information, meanwhile, the behaviors of the mobile robots adapt to changes in the environment. To design feasible motion patterns and control of MSN, we draw inspiration from
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25

Xu, Linlin. "Wireless Hybrid Bio-Sensing withMobile based Monitoring System." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-143211.

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Personal telehealth plays a crucial role in addressing global challenges of aging population and rising cost for health care. Tiny and wirelessly connected medical sensors, for example embedded in clothes or on the body, will be an integrated part of lifestyle, and will allow hospitals to remotely diagnose patients in their home.  In this thesis, a wireless bio-sensing with smart phone based monitoring system is proposed to provide a home based telehealth care for continuous monitoring. The system consists of two main parts: a wireless sensor and a health application on the smart phone. This t
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26

Brown, Daniel Sundquist. "Toward Scalable Human Interaction with Bio-Inspired Robot Teams." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3776.

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Bio-inspired swarming behaviors provide an effective decentralized way of coordinating robot teams. However, as robot swarms increase in size, bandwidth and time constraints limit the number of agents a human can communicate with and control. To facilitate scalable human interaction with large robot swarms it is desirable to monitor and influence the collective behavior of the entire swarm through limited interactions with a small subset of agents. However, it is also desirable to avoid situations where a small number of agent failures can adversely affect the collective behavior of the swarm.
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27

Sené, Sylvain. "Sur la bio-informatique des réseaux d'automates." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00759287.

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Ce travail présente des contributions théoriques et appliquées dans le contexte des systèmes dynamiques discrets vus comme modèles des réseaux de régulation biologique. En mettant en avant le fait qu'accroître les connaissances du vivant nécessite aujourd'hui de mieux comprendre les propriétés mathématiques qui le régissent, il développe diverses réflexions menées en bio-informatique théorique en se fondant sur le formalisme des réseaux d'automates, notamment booléens. Les trois principaux thèmes abordés sur ces réseaux sont la robustesse environnementale, la combinatoire comportementale et la
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28

Karimian, Kimia. "BioCompT - A Tutorial on Bio-Molecular Computing." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1367943120.

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29

Vernay, Rémi. "Étude d'objets combinatoires - Applications à la bio-informatique." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00618166.

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Cette thèse porte sur des classes d'objets combinatoires, qui modélisent des données en bio-informatique. Nous étudions notamment deux méthodes de mutation des gènes à l'intérieur du génome : la duplication et l'inversion. Nous étudions d'une part le problème de la duplication-miroir complète avec perte aléatoire en termes de permutations à motifs exclus. Nous démontrons que la classe de permutations obtenue avec cette méthode après p duplications à partir de l'identité est la classe de permutations qui évite les permutations alternées de longueur 2^p+1. Nous énumérons également le nombre de d
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30

Girau, Bernard. "Du parallélisme connexionniste à une pratique de calcul distribué numérique bio-inspiré." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Nancy II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00337399.

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De nombreux travaux portent sur les réseaux de neurones artificiels appliqués à des systèmes fortement contraints (systèmes ambulatoires, systèmes autonomes, systèmes adaptatifs, etc), pour lesquels le caractère élémentaire et massivement distribué des calculs neuronaux s'avère un atout. De façon plus large, ce caractère définit la nature même des calculs connexionnistes : une puissance de calcul et une robustesse fondées sur un parallélisme massif à grain très fin où les unités de calcul s'insèrent dans un flux d'informations très dense. Il est donc indispensable de pouvoir pleinement exploit
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31

Zheng, Tao, and 郑涛. "A bio-feedback rehabilitation system for neuromuscular recovery on elbow joint movement." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47045917.

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32

Hall, Kristopher Joseph. "Thwarting Network Stealth Worms in Computer Networks through Biological Epidemiology." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27726.

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This research developed a system, Rx, to provide early identification and effective control of network stealth worms in digital networks through techniques based on biological epidemiology. Network stealth worms comprise a class of surreptitious, self-propagating code that spread over network connections by exploiting security vulnerabilities in hosts. Past outbreaks due to traditional worms subverted hundreds of thousands of machines. Network stealth worms exacerbate that threat by using clandestine methods to maintain a persistent presence in the network.
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33

Bicho, Alessandro de Lima. "Da modelagem de plantas a dinamica de multidões : um modelo de animação comportamental bio-inspirado." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/260583.

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Orientadores: Leo Pini Magalhães, Soraia Raupp Musse<br>Acompanha 1 CD-ROM<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T12:44:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bicho_AlessandrodeLima_D.pdf: 3153035 bytes, checksum: 02699fbfe11ede429a8d387c957cfb0d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta um método para simulação de multidões baseado no algoritmo de colonização do espaço. Este algoritmo foi originalmente proposto para modelar padrões de nervuras em folhas vegetais e d
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Henaff, Patrick. "Commande bio-inspirée et genèse de mouvements rythmiques en robotique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00667651.

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Les travaux présentés dans cette HDR visent à mieux comprendre le fonctionnement des mécanismes d'apprentissage qui sont liés au contrôle moteur bas niveau chez l'humain, pour les modéliser et les intégrer dans les contrôleurs des robots humanoïdes. L'objectif est de rendre ces derniers plus robustes face aux perturbations externes dues à l'environnement, ou à leur interaction avec l'humain (forces externes, glissement, pentes ou irrégularités du sol), ou aux dommages internes, soudains ou progressifs, qu'ils peuvent subir et qui mettent en péril leur mission (usures articulaires, amputation d
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Santos, Carlos Henrique da Silva. "Computação bio-inspirada e paralela para a analise de estruturas metamateriais em microondas e fotonica." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/260809.

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Orientador: Hugo Enrique Hernandez Figueroa<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T19:32:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Santos_CarlosHenriquedaSilva_D.pdf: 6145760 bytes, checksum: b129064af29e8b7052b13e0b422b299c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Resumo: Esse trabalho tem por objetivo desenvolver algoritmos bio-inspirados (Algoritmo Genético, Estratégia Evolutiva e Sistema Imunológico Artificial) eficientes (tempo de processamento e convergência), e flexíveis (multi-plataforma), pa
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Costa, César Rennó. "Controle de síntese sonora por analogia acústica e semântica aplicando computação bio-inspirada." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259090.

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Orientadores: Fernando José Von Zuben, Jônatas Manzolli<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T09:26:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Costa_CesarRenno_M.pdf: 8817422 bytes, checksum: f05c86a8d8717568f1afd9da373b6a55 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Este trabalho sugere novos paradigmas de controle de mecanismos de síntese sonora. Utilizando conceitos das ciências cognitivas, o processo gerativo é modelado como um sistema de conversões entre representações, da atuação su
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Hernandez, Rylee. "Turbidity Removal Efficiency and Toxicity Issues Associated with the Chitosan-Based Dual Bio-Polymer Systems." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5299.

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Stormwater runoff can be a great concern in the State of Florida due to the impact the quality of the runoff water can have on the natural water bodies. Stormwater runoff can carry pollutants and sediments which can cause both physical and biological risks in an aquatic ecosystem such as a lake, river, or pond. Polymers, namely the chitosan-based dual polymer system, can be used remove the sediment from this runoff to ensure the safety of the state's water bodies. Three soils are used in this testing: AASTO soil classifications A-3(sandy soil) and A-2-4 (silty-sand), and a soil with a fine-g
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Bhandare, Ashray Sadashiv. "Bio-inspired Algorithms for Evolving the Architecture of Convolutional Neural Networks." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1513273210921513.

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39

Hassan, Hoda Mamdouh. "A Reference Model and Architecture for Future Computer Networks." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27916.

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The growing need for a trustworthy Future Internet demands evolutionary approaches unfettered by legacy constrains and concepts. The networking community is calling for new network architectural proposals that address the deficiencies identified in present network realizations, acknowledge the need for a trustworthy IT infrastructure, and satisfy the society's emerging and future requirements. Proposed architectures need to be founded on well-articulated design principles, account for network operational and management complexities, embrace technology and application heterogeneity, regulate ne
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40

Chandrasekaran, Saranya. "Bio-Inspired Distributed Constrained Optimization Technique and its Application in Dynamic Thermal Management." DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/701.

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The stomatal network in plants is a well-characterized biological system that hypothetically solves the constrained optimization problem of maximizing CO2 uptake from the air while constraining evaporative water loss during the process of photosynthesis. There are numerous such constrained optimization problems present in the real world as well as in computer science. This thesis work attempts to solve one such constrained optimization problem in a distributed manner by taking a cue from the dynamics of stomatal networks. The problem considered here is Dynamic Thermal Management (DTM) in a mul
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Kerman, Sean C. "Methods and Metrics for Human Interaction with Bio-Inspired Robot Swarms." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3870.

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In this thesis we propose methods and metrics for human interaction with bio-inspired robot teams. We refine the concept of a stakeholder and demonstrate how a human can use stakeholders to lead a swarm as well as switch the swarm between different collective behaviors. We extend the human interaction metrics of interaction time and interaction effort presented in [1] to swarm systems and introduce the concept of interaction effort. These metrics allow us to understand how well the system performs under human influence. We employ systems theory to estimate these metrics, which is useful becaus
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Blin, Guillaume. "Combinatorial Objects in Bio-Algorithmics: Related problems and complexities." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00711879.

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The aim of this habilitation is to exhibit my contributions in several area of Bio-Algorithmics. Rather than an exhaustive presentation of my works, I have made the choice of presenting results we obtained with collaborators on a representative subset of the problems I have been involved in since 2005. For ease of readability, I will regroup the results obtained according to the biological problems: i) RNA structures comparison, ii) Genomes comparison and iii) Pattern matching in biological networks and their respective combinatorial objects: i) Arc-annotated sequences, ii) Permutations and Se
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Kopylova, Evguenia. "Algorithmes bio-informatiques pour l'analyse de données de séquençage à haut débit." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919185.

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Nucleotide sequence alignment is a method used to identify regions of similarity between organisms at the genomic level. In this thesis we focus on the alignment of millions of short sequences produced by Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies against a reference database. Particularly, we direct our attention toward the analysis of metagenomic and metatranscriptomic data, that is the DNA and RNA directly extracted for an environment. Two major challenges were confronted in our developed algorithms. First, all NGS technologies today are susceptible to sequencing errors in the form of nu
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Kervrann, Charles. "Modèles statistiques pour l'analyse d'images, algorithmes et applications en imagerie bio-cellulaire et moléculaire." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541298.

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DeBruyne, Sandra DeBruyne. "Bio-Inspired Evolutionary Algorithms for Multi-Objective Optimization Applied to Engineering Applications." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1542282067378143.

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Tommasi, D. G. "Anatomical research through a computer science approach : a better insight into cervical range of motion analysis." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/64131.

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The present study focuses on active cervical movements in healthy women of different ages. The aim of the study is to perform a three-dimensional qualitative and quantitative analysis of active head-cervical RoM and of the overall movement execution in healthy women to assess the relationship with age. Age-related variations in active cervical RoM are still partially unknown: some investigations demonstrated that age has no effect whatsoever on the primary movements40 while other studies found an inverse proportionality between age and cervical RoM6,13,17. A few investigations17,47 tried to
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Mclay, Colin Anthony. "A distributed imaging framework for the analysis and visualization of multi-dimensional bio-image datasets, in high content screening applications." Thesis, Kingston University, 2015. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/35863/.

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This research presents the DFrame, a modular and extensible distributed framework that simplifies and thus encourages the use of parallel processing, and that is especially targeted at the analysis and visualization of multi-dimensional bio-image datasets in high content screening applications. These applications typically apply pipelines of complex and time consuming algorithms to multiple bio-image dataset stream and it is highly desirable to use parallel resources to exploit the inherent concurrency, in order to achieve results in much reduced time scales. The DFrame allows pluggable extens
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Batie, Robert B. "Assessing the Effectiveness of a Fingerprint Biometric and a Biometric Personal Identification Number (BIO-PIN™) when used as a Multi-Factor Authentication Mechanism." NSUWorks, 2016. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/992.

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The issue of traditional user authentication methods, such as username/passwords, when accessing information systems, the Internet, and Web-based applications still pose significant vulnerabilities. The problem of user authentication including physical and logical access appears to have limited, if any, coverage in research from the perspective of biometric as ‘something the user knows.’ Previous methods of establishing ones’ identity by using a password, or presenting a token or identification (ID) card are vulnerable to circumvention by misplacement or unauthorized sharing. The need for reli
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Chétrit, Héloèise. "Ett verktyg för konstruktion av ontologier från text." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2228.

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<p>With the growth of information stored over Internet, especially in the biological field, and with discoveries being made daily in this domain, scientists are faced with an overwhelming amount of articles. Reading all published articles is a tedious and time-consuming process. Therefore a way to summarise the information in the articles is needed. A solution is the derivation of an ontology representing the knowledge enclosed in the set of articles and allowing to browse through them. </p><p>In this thesis we present the tool Ontolo, which allows to build an initial ontology of a domain by i
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Li, Ni. "Bio-inspired, Varying Manifold Based Method with Enhanced Initial Guess Strategies for Single Vehicle's Optimal Trajectory Planning." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5975.

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Trajectory planning is important in many applications involving unmanned aerial vehicles, underwater vehicles, spacecraft, and industrial manipulators. It is still a challenging task to rapidly find an optimal trajectory while taking into account dynamic and environmental constraints. In this dissertation, a unified, varying manifold based optimal trajectory planning method inspired by several predator-prey relationships is investigated to tackle this challenging problem. Biological species, such as hoverflies, ants, and bats, have developed many efficient hunting strategies. It is hypothesiz
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