Academic literature on the topic 'Bio-Sourced composite material'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bio-Sourced composite material"

1

Moussa, Tala, Chadi Maalouf, Christophe Bliard, et al. "Spent Coffee Grounds as Building Material for Non-Load-Bearing Structures." Materials 15, no. 5 (2022): 1689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15051689.

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The gradual development of government policies for ecological transition in the modern construction sector leads researchers to explore new alternative and low environmental impact materials with a particular focus on bio-sourced materials. In this perspective, the mechanical, thermal insulation, and the sound absorption performances of a spent coffee grounds/potato starch bio-based composite were analyzed for potential application in buildings. Based on thermal conductivity and diffusivity tests, the coffee grounds waste biocomposite was characterized as an insulating material comparable with
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Zhang, Dan. "Fire-Safe Biobased Composites: Enhancing the Applicability of Biocomposites with Improved Fire Performance." Fire 6, no. 6 (2023): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire6060229.

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Research has recently transitioned from the study of fossil-based materials to bio-sourced ones, following the quest to achieve sustainability. However, fire presents a unique hazard to bio-composite materials, which limits their applicability in various sectors. This necessitates an in-depth assessment of the fire behaviour of biobased composites used for specific applications. Improving the fire properties of bio-composites with flame retardants tends to reduce mechanical strength. Therefore, this review focused on biobased composite materials for packaging, structural, automotive, and aeron
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Samouh, Z., A. Abed, C. Cochrane, et al. "Investigation on bio-sourced textile reinforcement for composite material based on sisal Moroccan yarns." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1266, no. 1 (2023): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1266/1/012013.

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Abstract The main objective of this paper aims at investigating the potential use of sisal yarn into composite material despite the inherent variability of properties of natural resources. A multi-scale approach of the behavior of sisal fiber woven reinforcements is conducted to understand and evaluate the different properties of woven reinforcements. At the yarn scale, a piezo-resistive sensor yarn was developed to assess deformations and stress concentrations in-situ in order to understand the material behavior during the weaving of woven reinforcements fibrous for bio-sourced composite mate
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ARHAB, FATMA, BOUALEM DJEBRI, HEMZA SAIDI, BASSAM GAMAL NASSER MUTHANNA, and ABDELKADER MEBROUKI. "ELABORATION OF THERMAL INSULATION COMPOSITES BASED ON PAPER WASTE AND BIO-SOURCED MATERIAL." Cellulose Chemistry and Technology 58, no. 1-2 (2024): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35812/cellulosechemtechnol.2024.58.15.

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It is well-known that energy consumption is increasing around the world on a daily basis. In the construction sector, a highly effective solution for reducing energy consumption involves exploring both modern and traditional buildings designed to adapt to climate changes. One promising approach is to use paper waste and bio-sourced materials as the basis for insulation. The purpose of this study was to improve the sustainability of buildings by using recycled waste materials that have a positive impact on the environment, people, and the economy. A novel insulating material composed of recycle
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Slaimia, Marouen, Naima Belayachi, and Dashnor Hoxha. "In Situ Performance Assessment of a Bio-Sourced Insulation Material from an Inverse Analysis of Measurements on a Demonstrator Building." Advanced Engineering Forum 21 (March 2017): 460–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.21.460.

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the potential of bio-sourced material based on cereal straw for an efficient insulation. Decreasing significantly energy consumption of buildings requires not only the very best insulation material for heat loss reduction through the wall but also the reduction of air permeability which can affect automatically the comfort in the building. This is why, propose an insulation material with low thermal conductivity remains insufficient and the evaluation of the performance of the new insulation material in situ in real conditions is an essential step. The
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Toifane, Hachmi, Pierre Tittelein, Yassine Cherif, Laurent Zalewski, and Hervé Leuck. "Thermophysical Characterization of a Thermoregulating Interior Coating Containing a Bio-Sourced Phase Change Material." Applied Sciences 12, no. 8 (2022): 3827. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12083827.

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This paper presents the work carried out as part of a study of a proactive interior coating based on both plaster and a phase change material (PCM), intended to improve the energy efficiency of buildings. This bio-based PCM is composed of a mixture of vegetable oils, methyl stearate, and methyl palmitate micro-encapsulated into polymer capsules. These components with distinct thermal properties constitute a mixture that displays supercooling and proves difficult to characterize using methods known in the literature. This article focuses on the thermophysical characterization (i.e., thermal con
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Verstraete, Sofie, Bart Buffel, Dharmjeet Madhav, Stijn Debruyne, and Frederik Desplentere. "Short Flax Fibres and Shives as Reinforcements in Bio Composites: A Numerical and Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties." Polymers 15, no. 10 (2023): 2239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15102239.

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The complete flax stem, which contains shives and technical fibres, has the potential to reduce the cost, energy consumption and environmental impacts of the composite production process if used directly as reinforcement in a polymer matrix. Earlier studies have utilised flax stem as reinforcement in non-bio-based and non-biodegradable matrices not completely exploiting the bio-sourced and biodegradable nature of flax. We investigated the potential of using flax stem as reinforcement in a polylactic acid (PLA) matrix to produce a lightweight, fully bio-based composite with improved mechanical
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Davies, Peter. "Environmental degradation of composites for marine structures: new materials and new applications." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 374, no. 2071 (2016): 20150272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0272.

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This paper describes the influence of seawater ageing on composites used in a range of marine structures, from boats to tidal turbines. Accounting for environmental degradation is an essential element in the multi-scale modelling of composite materials but it requires reliable test data input. The traditional approach to account for ageing effects, based on testing samples after immersion for different periods, is evolving towards coupled studies involving strong interactions between water diffusion and mechanical loading. These can provide a more realistic estimation of long-term behaviour bu
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Kwaśniewska, Anita, Michał Świetlicki, Beata Kowalska, and Grzegorz Gładyszewski. "Polysaccharide Composite Films Utilising Wood Waste." Materials 16, no. 17 (2023): 6031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16176031.

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This study aimed to investigate the effect of raw waste pine wood dust (Pinus sylvestris) from furniture production on polysaccharide biopolymer film properties. The obtained biocomposite films produced via the casting method were prepared with 20% glycerol and 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% of added wood dust in relation to the dry starch matter. Wood dust composition and particle size distribution analysis were performed. In order to evaluate the material surface properties, tests were carried out using an atomic force microscope (AFM) and a contact angle goniometer. Utilising uniaxial tensi
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Guessasma, Sofiane, and Sofiane Belhabib. "Effect of the Printing Angle on the Microstructure and Tensile Performance of Iron-Reinforced Polylactic Acid Composite Manufactured Using Fused Filament Fabrication." Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 8, no. 2 (2024): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmmp8020065.

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This work emphasizes an innovative approach utilizing 3D imaging technology based on synchrotron radiation to assess the microstructure of second-phase iron particles and the porous structure within 3D-printed PLA/magnetic iron composites at different printing angles. The study examines how these observations relate to the material’s ductility when processed using fused filament fabrication. In particular, this study examines the impact of one processing parameter, specifically the printing angle, on the microstructure and mechanical behaviour of a polylactic acid (PLA)–iron (PLI) composite de
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