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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bioassay'

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1

Lin, Lizhen. "Nonparametric Inference for Bioassay." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/222849.

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This thesis proposes some new model independent or nonparametric methods for estimating the dose-response curve and the effective dosage curve in the context of bioassay. The research problem is also of importance in environmental risk assessment and other areas of health sciences. It is shown in the thesis that our new nonparametric methods while bearing optimal asymptotic properties also exhibit strong finite sample performance. Although our specific emphasis is on bioassay and environmental risk assessment, the methodology developed in this dissertation applies broadly to general order res
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2

Caley, Matthew Peter. "Development of a cell based chronic wound bioassay." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2008. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54396/.

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Impaired wound healing affects 3% of the population over 60 and costs over &pound;1 billion annually in the UK. Chronic wounds are characterised by prolonged inflammation, impaired re-epithelialisation and defective extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling. Fibroblasts play an important role in the closure of skin wounds, they replace and remodel the lost tissue and also influence both re-epithelialisation and angiogenesis. Numerous <italic>in vivo</italic> chronic wound animal models have been reported however, they fail to accurately model human chronic wounds. This investigation aims to devel
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3

Zhou, Tianhong. "Numerical comparisons of bioassay methods in estimating LC50." Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/4638.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Statistics<br>Weixing Song<br>The potency of a pesticide or some materials is widely studied in agricultural and biological fields. The level of a stimulus that results in a response by 50% of individuals in a population under study is an important characterizing parameter and it is denoted by the median lethal concentration (LC50) or the median lethal dose (LD50) or median. Estimation of LC50 is a type of quantal response assays that belong to qualitative indirect bioassays. In this report, seven methods of estimating LC50 are reviewed with reference to two
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4

Trott, M. D. "Bioassay of environmental contamination : novel developments using Vibrio fischeri." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.590974.

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Contamination often occurs as a result of metals and organic chemicals from industrial processes being deposited on land and in water. Quantification of contamination has traditionally involved measuring the concentration of chemicals present. However, this does not necessarily assess toxicity due to chemical interactions or assess that portion that is “bioavailable”. The work presented in this thesis uses the naturally bioluminescent bacterium <i>Vibrio fischeri </i>as the biosensor in bioassays to assess such toxicity. The growth of the bacterium was characterised and the methodology develop
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5

Wong, Yerh Siu. "The development of a luminescence bioassay for thyroid stimulators." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270706.

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6

Lehmann, Markus [Verfasser]. "Multicentric Standardization of a Bioassay for Thyroid Receptor Stimulating Antibodies = Multizentrische Standardisierung eines Bioassays zum Nachweis von Schilddrüsen-stimulierenden Antikörpern / Markus Lehmann." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214255930/34.

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7

Puvirajesinghe, Tania Michelle. "Novel methods for purification, analysis and bioassay of heparan sulphates." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.510951.

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8

Gutu, Ketema Tolossa. "Bioassay-guided phytochemical study of indigenous medicinal plants of Ethiopia." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28964.

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In many developing countries, farmers and pastoralists still rely on their indigenous knowledge, practices and locally available plants to control nematode parasitic infections, both in livestock and humans. The overall aim of my thesis was to undertake bioassay-guided phyto-chemical study of extracts and their constituents from Ethiopian anti-parasitic plants used by healers to control gastrointestinal nematode parasites in livestock to validate their ethno-medicinal use and to characterise and identify their active ingredients. As a first experiment (Chapter Three), four types of crude extra
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9

Luu, Charles T. "TRPM7 channels as a bioassay of internal and external Mg2+." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1572015043215704.

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10

Sreekant, D. "Secondary metabolites from endophytic fungi: isolation, purification, characterization and bioassay." Thesis(Ph.D.), CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 2008. http://dspace.ncl.res.in:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.12252/2713.

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11

Pisula, Nikki Leigh. "Does evolutionary exposure mediate allelopathic effects? /." View online, 2010. http://repository.eiu.edu/theses/docs/32211131524889.pdf.

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12

Ringbom, Therese. "Bioassay Development for Identification of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors of Natural Origin." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2002. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-5276-0/.

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13

Nganro, Noorsalam Rahman. "Development of a tropical marine water quality bioassay using symbiotic coelenterates." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316233.

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14

Earnshaw, Rosemary J. "A cytochemical section bioassay for plasma trilostane, an anti-steroidogenic agent." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.237250.

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15

Sarin, Charoon. "A lux-based bioassay of heavy metal contamination of organic wastes." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2000. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU123515.

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The luxCDABE genes (i.e. full cassette) were inserted into the bacterial strain used in this study, E. coli HB101, using a multi copy plasmid, (pUCD607). A number of experiments were carried out in this thesis to study the potential of using the biosensor, E. coli HB101 (pUCD607), for ecotoxicity testing. Growth and bioluminescence of E. coli HB101 (pUCD607) were characterised and optimised, as well as the stability of this biosensor to a range of environmental parameters. The biosensors were found to be sensitive to a range of pollutants and provided a highly consistent bioluminescence respon
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16

Lindegren, J. E., T. J. Henneberry, Jech L. J. Forlow, and R. A. Burke. "Bioassay Results in Field Persistence of Two Pink Bollworm Parasitic Nematodes." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/210323.

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Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser) and S. riobravis Cabanillas, Poinar and Raulston applied in the field at the rate of 1 billion nematodes /acre equivalent persisted in the soil for 63 and 6 days, respectively. Persistence of S. riobravis in the field may offer the potential for introduction and permanent establishment of this nematode for pink bollworm (PBW), Pectinophora gossvpiella (Saunders), control in southwestern cotton growing areas.
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17

Furbacher, Todd Raymond. "Bioassay-guided isolation of potential antineoplastic natural products from Southwestern plants." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/279927.

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This dissertation details the investigation of numerous plants for potential antineoplastic compounds. 144 plants (391 extracts) were prescreened with an assortment of assays. The pre-screens included an Agrobacterium tumefaciens/potato disk gall tumor inhibition assay, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant topoisomerase assay, and an Escherichia coli plasmid scission assay. Bioassay-guided fractionation was conducted on three plants, Phoradendron juniperinum, Psorothamnus thompsoniae , and Acourtia thurberi, using a different assay for each. Phoradendron juniperinum (Viscaceae) was screened with
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18

Schiller, Tara Louise. "Synthesis and characterisation of hybrid gold/polymer nanoparticles for bioassay application." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/43445/1/Tara_Schiller_Thesis.pdf.

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A bioassay technique, based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) tagged gold nanoparticles encapsulated with a biotin functionalised polymer, has been demonstrated through the spectroscopic detection of a streptavidin binding event. A methodical series of steps preceded these results: synthesis of nanoparticles which were found to give a reproducible SERS signal; design and synthesis of polymers with RAFT-functional end groups able to encapsulate the gold nanoparticle. The polymer also enabled the attachment of a biotin molecule functionalised so that it could be attached to the hybrid
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19

Hayton, Joshua Blake. "Northern New South Wales Marine Invertebrate-Derived Natural Products; A Source of Bioactive S. aureus Drug-like Molecules." Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365380.

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This thesis describes the development of a rapid antistaphylococcal bioassay and chemical investigation of antistaphylococcal extracts derived from marine invertebrates collected from northern New South Wales. This thesis is divided into three sections. Chapter 2 describes the development of a novel HTS antistaphylococcal bioassay and the subsequent screening of a marine invertebrate extract collection using the developed assay. Chapters 3-7 report on the isolation and structure elucidation of natural products from antistaphylococcal extracts derived from three sponges and two bryozoans. Final
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20

Bradford, Marie E. "The relationship between chemically analysed phosphorus fractions and bioavailable phosphorus /." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66053.

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21

Sequeira, Leela Anne. "WATER QUALITY ISSUES IN NORTHERN CALIFORNIA: INTERNSHIPS AT THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, SUSANVILLE & MEC ANALYTICAL SYSTEMS INC., TIBURON." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1073402315.

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22

Brousseau, Jennifer Peterson. "Growth of natural phytoplankton populations of Wilson Bay : a nutrient bioassay approach /." Electronic version, 2005. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2005/brousseauj/jenniferbrousseau.html.

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23

Stewart, Emma. "Investigations on molecularly imprinted polymers for adsorption of testosterone using bioassay analysis." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2017. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.728668.

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24

Hudson, Christine Cecilia. "Isolation of signal transduction inhibitors by bioassay-directed fractionation of plant extracts." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30636.

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25

Huang, Wuyang, and 黃午陽. "Traditional Chinese medicinal plants and their endophytic fungi: isolation, identification, and bioassay." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B40987899.

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26

Engler, Kathryn. "Development and assessment of a yeast bioassay for the detection of mycotoxins." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336911.

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27

Mianda, Mutombo Sephora. "Isolation of antiplasmodial naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids from Ancistrocladus sp. through bioassay-guided fractionation." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77853.

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Ancistrocladus is the only genus in the Ancistrocladaceae family and together with the closely related Dioncophyllaceae, they produce naphthylisoquinoline (NIQ) alkaloids. This class of compounds exhibits a very interesting large spectrum of bioactivities. Some of these compounds have shown very promising antiplasmodial activity. Leaves of an as yet unidentified Ancistrocladus sp collected in the region of Bonsolerive (Northwestern part of DRC), were investigated for their antiplasmodial activity. They were air dried at room temperature and ground. The ground plant material was extracted seque
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28

Huang, Wuyang. "Traditional Chinese medicinal plants and their endophytic fungi isolation, identification, and bioassay /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40987899.

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29

Jia, Xuegang. "Optimization methods for analytical separations : MALDI, dynamic IEF and bioassay guided fractionation /." Available to subscribers only, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1650505471&sid=13&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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30

Facer, Matthew Robert. "Nonparametric surface estimation for quantitative bioassay, survival data, and location of extrema /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2002. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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31

Mokwelu, Onyinye Vivian. "Bioassay guided fractionation of Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor compound from Hypericum perforatum." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6975.

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Magister Pharmaceuticae - MPharm<br>Due to the contribution of hypertension to various cardiovascular diseases, many studies are currently focused on identifying efficient bioactive compounds with antihypertensive activity and thus reducing the levels of cardiovascular disease. ACE inhibitors are an important component of the therapeutic regimen for treating hypertension, but due to the increase in the prevalence of side effects of synthetic compounds, alternative and complementary medicines which may consist of pure bioactive compound or a combination of various compounds from natural sources
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32

Neil, Luke L. "Bioassay assessment of mine pit lake water for aquaculture and biodiversity conservation." Thesis, Curtin University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2032.

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For decades, researchers have been working to better understand the effects of acid and metal toxicity to aquatic organisms and to develop ways to effectively mitigate these detrimental effects. Acid mine drainage (AMD) causes environmental pollution that affects many countries having historic or current mining industries. Both surface and underground mining have the potential to create AMD and therefore adversely affect the local and adjacent environments. Through malignant mining and farming practices, damming rivers and the changing climate, surface freshwater resources are rapidly being re
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33

Neil, Luke L. "Bioassay assessment of mine pit lake water for aquaculture and biodiversity conservation." Curtin University of Technology, Muresk Institute of Agriculture, Department of Applied Biosciences, 2007. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=17934.

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For decades, researchers have been working to better understand the effects of acid and metal toxicity to aquatic organisms and to develop ways to effectively mitigate these detrimental effects. Acid mine drainage (AMD) causes environmental pollution that affects many countries having historic or current mining industries. Both surface and underground mining have the potential to create AMD and therefore adversely affect the local and adjacent environments. Through malignant mining and farming practices, damming rivers and the changing climate, surface freshwater resources are rapidly being re
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34

Wood, Gillian M. "The development and application of a biological assay system for the detection of mycotoxins in foods." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1988. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843455/.

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Assays based on a biological response (bioassays) offer the possibility of screening foodstuffs for both known and uncharacterised mycotoxins. The sensitivity of several bioassays, namely brine shrimp, rat liver cells, baby hamster kidney cells, Bacillus megaterium, B. stearothermophilus Tetrahymena pyriformis and pea seedlings, to mycotoxin standards was established. Based on these results, the bacterial assays were found to be relatively insensitive to the majority of mycotoxins tested. A biological screen consisting of the above bioassays (excluding the bacterial assays) was capable of dete
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35

Bradbeer, J. "Studies on the modulation of the expression of the bioactivity of parathyroid hormone at different target organs." Thesis, Brunel University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303802.

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36

Song, W.-C. "Eicosanoid hatching factors in barnacles." Thesis, Bangor University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234779.

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37

Peppiatt, Christopher J. "The characterisation of a thin film UV contactor and its application to the treatment of contaminated cutting oils." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1997. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/13716.

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The characteristics and applications of a novel design of a thin film photocontactor based on the principle of irradiating a 'water bell' with ultraviolet (UV) light a,e considered in this work. Measurements of UV doses received by the liquid films in single passes were made using both actinometric and bioassay-based methods. The chemical actinometer employed was potassium ferrioxalate (K,Fe(C,o.l,)) and the microorganisms used in the bioassay were Pseudomonas stutzeri (mRG) and a repair-deficient strain of Escherichia coli (NCIMB 11190). Good agreement was obtained between the doses measured
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38

Banner, S. E. "Neurotransmitter receptors in the gut of the locust Schistocerca gregaria." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383628.

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39

Crane, Mark. "The use of Gammarus pulex (L.) to assess pollution." Thesis, University of Reading, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333512.

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40

Clifford, Peter John. "Utility of a carbon-14 bioassay for detecting selenium limitation in marine phytoplankton." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26191.

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A ¹⁴C primary productivity bioassay was developed to detect selenium limitation in marine phytoplankton. Addition of Na₂Se0₃ to Se-deplete cultures of Thalassiosira pseudonana stimulated carbon uptake rates by up to 40%, when uptake was expressed on a per cell volume or relative basis. Recovery from Se-starvation was verified by changes in the growth rate and morphology of T. pseudonana. Carbon uptake rates of Katodinium rotundatum, grown in nutrient enriched artificial seawater supplemented with 10⁻¹⁰ M or 10⁻⁶ M Se, were unaffected by Na₂SeO₃ additions. Since Katodinium rotundatum did not ex
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Castillo, R. J. "Bioassay and isolation of bovine ovarian inhibin and its effects on gonadotrophin secretion." Thesis, University of Reading, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233158.

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42

Burbridge, Deborah Kate. "The development and use of an in vitro bioassay for pituitary growth hormone." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244321.

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43

Van, Horsten Natasha. "Photosynthetic response of Southern Ocean phytoplankton under iron and light limitations : bioassay experiments." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97861.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Southern Ocean (SO) is of significant interest in the understanding of the global carbon cycle and therefore many studies have been conducted to determine the limiting factors controlling the biological pump within the region. During photosynthesis phytoplankton require various nutrients such as NO3, PO4, inorganic carbon and the micronutrient Fe. The SO is a High-Nutrient Low-Chlorophyll region, therefore no macronutrient limitation is experienced by resident phytoplankton but instead the micronutrient Fe is a signific
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44

Nokalipa, Iviwe Cwaita. "Synthesis and bioassay of rationally designed DXR inhibitors as potential antimalarial lead compounds." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/4888.

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Globally, the eradication of malaria has been challenging due to the problem of resistance that past and currently available drugs exhibit. This is exacerbated by the inherent need for anti-malarial drugs to be affordable to the poverty-stricken majority that is primarily affected by this burden. This research has focused on the development of potential inhibitors of 1-deoxy-D- xylulose-5 phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR), an essential enzyme in the mevalonate- independent pathway for the biosynthesis of isoprenoids in Plasmodium falciparum. DXR mediates the isomerisation and reduction of 1-deo
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45

Ichoku, Emmanuel. "Isolation and Bioassay evaluation of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitory compounds of Centella asiatica." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7322.

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Magister Pharmaceuticae - MPharm<br>Hypertension is by far the most common risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which has been identified as the leading cause of death worldwide and a major economic burden in developing countries. Over the years, there has been an increased interest in isolating and identifying bioactive compounds from medicinal plant, with the aim of finding alternative sources of therapy to some of the problematic synthetic drugs and to validate the therapeutic use of some traditional plants. The renin angiotensin aldosterone system is a key regulator of blood press
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46

Wu, Mei-Mao, and 吳美貌. "Fermentation, Separation and Bioassay of Thuringiensin." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62502877065152464113.

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47

You, Yen-Sheng, and 游彥勝. "Application of Bioassay on Enviromental Samples." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87371192740411296025.

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碩士<br>中原大學<br>土木工程研究所<br>98<br>Abstract Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are polychlorinated aromatic compounds that are accumulated mainly in fatty tissues due to their high lipophilicity, long biological half-lives, and high resistance to biodegradation. 2,3,7,8 - TCDD, the most toxic PCDD/Fs, was classified as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). General population exposure to PCDD/DFs can induce several adverse health effects including reproductive, hormonal, immunological, and carcinogenic effects . High-resolution gas chromatography / high-resolution mass
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Lin, Li-Chi, and 林俐齊. "Developing an inexpensive and effective cadmium bioassay." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26982521358166406204.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>化學工程系<br>105<br>Over the past century, the industry is rapidly develop and factories are everywhere. This development result in increasingly serious environmental pollution, and pollution hazards caused by heavy metals is an important issue. Heavy metal, cadmium, is a significant harm to human health, which ranked as seventh toxic substances. Cadmium poisoning will lead to seriously cartilage or spontaneous fracture, which called itai-itai disease. Since the beginning of cadmium pollution in Taoyuan County in 1982, a series of cadmium pollution incident had detonated. In rece
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WEN-KAI, HUNG, and 洪文凱. "Isolation, Bioassay and Safty Evaluation of Destruxins." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27456565424310463672.

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碩士<br>大葉大學<br>食品工程研究所<br>83<br>Destruxins(DTXs)can be produced by the green muscardine fungus ﹐Metarhizium anisopliae var﹒anisopliae in culture media. In this study﹐Czapek-Dox medium enriched with 0.5%bacto-peptone was used for shake flask production of destruxins.The inoculated medium in 500 mL flask was held at 27℃﹐agitated with a rotary shaker of 150rpm﹐incubated for 14-19 days( Liquide state fermentation﹐LSF).Plastic bag containing 200-300g of autoclaved polished-rice was inoculated and
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LIAO, JUN-WANG, and 廖俊旺. "Studies on rapid bioassay of hepatocarcinogenesis in rats." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85874203044613588449.

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