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Journal articles on the topic 'Biochemical estimations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Amit, Kumar Singh, Kumar Pankaj, Singh Jitender, et al. "BIOCHEMICAL PROFILING OF LENTIL (Lens culinaris Medik) GERMPLASM AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES." Journal of Biological Engineering Research and Review 1, no. 2 (2014): 01–06. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15243291.

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<strong>Abstract</strong>: The lentil (<em>Lens culinaris </em><em>MediK</em>) is an annual, bushy herb, erect or sub-erect with many branches. The genus name Lens is derived from the typical shape of the lentil seed. It is one of the most nutritious of all pulses that are traditionally grown in Central and Southwest Asia. Lentil is a self-pollinating diploid (2n = 14 chromosomes) legume crop that is highly valued as a high protein food. For this biochemical profiling analysis study seventy six lentil germplasm were collected from different sources to characterize the germplasm based on biomol

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Paterson, R. Russell M., and Nelson Lima. "Biochemical mutagens affect the preservation of fungi and biodiversity estimations." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 97, no. 1 (2012): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-012-4554-6.

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PRONChENKO, I. A., V. P. BUZULINA, I. P. ERMAKOVA, and Ya G. MOYSYuK. "OSTEOPOROZ AKSIAL'NOGO SKELETA I EGO PRIChINY U ZhENShchIN V POSTMENOPAUZE V POZDNIE SROKI POSLE PERESADKI SOLIDNYKh ORGANOV (POChKI I PEChENI)." Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases 16, no. 2 (2013): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/osteo201323-8.

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Purpose. The elucidation of the frequency and general determinants of postmenopausal women osteoporosis at the date >12 months following kidney allotransplantation (KA) and orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Materials and methods: There were fulfilled estimations of bone biochemical markers, estradiol, parathyroid hormone (PTH) in blood serum so as bone mineral density of lumbar vertebras (BMD) in 24 women following KA (32 estimations) and in 17 — after OLT (43 estimations). Results: Osteoporosis was revealed in 45% and 35%, hyperparathyroidism — in 90% and 37°% women after KA and OLT

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Gangopadhyay, Amites, Mainak Chakraborty, Pallab Kanti Haldar, Nitai Chand Chaulya, and Amitava Ghosh. "EVALUATION OF ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CYPERUS KYLLINGIA ENDL. IN EHRLICH ASCITES CARCINOMA-INDUCED SWISS ALBINO MICE." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 10 (2018): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i10.27926.

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Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the antitumor and antioxidant status of ethanolic extract of Cyperus kyllingia Endl. on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC)-treated mice.Methods: The determination of in vivo antitumor activity was performed using EAC cells inoculated mice groups (n=12). The groups were treated for 9 consecutive days with ethanolic extract of C. kyllingia (EECK) at the doses of 20 and 40 mg/kg b.w., respectively. After 24 h of the last dose, half of the mice were sacrificed and the rest were kept alive for assessment of increase in life span. The antitumor potent

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Varandani, Deepa, Sharmishta Sekhar, Suman Trivedi, Megha Jha, and Sourabh Jain. "Antimicrobial and Hepatoprotective Potential of Pterospermum acerifollium leaves Extracts on Swiss albino mice." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, no. 3 (2020): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i3.4032.

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The objective of present study to investigate the hepatoprotective activity of hydro-alcohollic extract leaves of Pterospermum acerifollium against antitubercular drug induced liver damage in swiss albino mice and also performs antimicrobial activity by disc diffusion assay. Successive extractions was performed with different organic solvents viz; hydroalcohollic by cold maceration. The extract was analysed as antioxidant activity as a content of Total phenolic content, Total flavanoid content, Reducing power assay and DPPH Scavenging assay. Antimicrobial activity of methanolic extract was est

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Zhu, Bingxue, Shengbo Chen, Zhengyuan Xu, et al. "The Estimation of Maize Grain Protein Content and Yield by Assimilating LAI and LNA, Retrieved from Canopy Remote Sensing Data, into the DSSAT Model." Remote Sensing 15, no. 10 (2023): 2576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15102576.

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The assimilation of remote sensing data into mechanistic models of crop growth has become an available method for estimating yield. The objective of this study was to explore an effective assimilation approach for estimating maize grain protein content and yield using a canopy remote sensing data and crop growth model. Based on two years of field experiment data, the remote sensing inversion model using assimilation intermediate variables, namely leaf area index (LAI) and leaf nitrogen accumulation (LNA), was constructed with an R2 greater than 0.80 and a low root-mean-square error (RMSE). The

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Pannu, Arzoo Singh, and Milind Parle. "ANTI- OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE ACTIVITY OF HONEY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 5 (2017): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i5.15940.

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Objective: The present study aim to investigate the anti-obsessive compulsive disorder potential of honey in mice.Methods: The honey was given orally in two concentrations of 17.5 ml/kg and 35 ml/kg to mice for 21 days. The anti-obsessive compulsive activity was assessed on 21th day by in-vitro methods viz flickering-light induced obsessive- compulsive behaviour model developed in our laboratory (Patent No. 3087/DEL/2012) and marble-burying behaviour model. The biochemical estimation was also done on 21 days.Results: When honey was administered chronically for 21 days significantly reduced gna

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Bharathi, N. Santhana, A. Deepa, P. Chithra, A. Aasha, and K. Sujatha. "Biochemical changes in Holotrichia repetita Sharp (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae) and Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) due to the biopesticide Steinernema sp." ENTOMON 44, no. 3 (2019): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v44i3.461.

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In the present study, Steinernema- sp. were isolated from Tirupur soil sample and tested for its antagonistic potential against larvae of Galleria mellonella and Holotrichia repetita in laboratory condition. 100 per cent mortality was observed after 24 and 48 hours for G. mellonella and repetita respectively. Further biochemical estimations viz., protein, carbohydrates and lipids were carried out after 24 and 48 h of application. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in all biochemical parameters of parasitized larvae compared to control. Steinernema sp. can be incorporated

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Adamopoulos, Panagiotis A., Abraham Pouliakis, Aris T. Spathis, Christine Kottaridi, and Petros Karakitsos. "Gene Polymorphisms and their Transcripts as Factors for Computerized Assessment of Fracture Risk." International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare 4, no. 3 (2015): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijrqeh.2015070103.

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The aim of this study is the evaluation of osteoporosis related genes and transcription products, demographic and medication data for the estimation of fracture risk in women with osteoporosis. Such estimations are important for the creation of computerized applications similar to the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX®). Low cost Internet based tools were used for the creation of anonymised patient record stored in the Cloud, and for an interdisciplinary team to decide on patient inclusion via voice and video conference. 100 female patients with an osteoporotic fracture, on medication or not

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Hryhorovskyi, V. V., S. Mahomedov, M. P. Hrytsai, et al. "Relationships between morphological indicators of the tibia and soft tissues lesions and some biochemical blood indicators in patients with traumatic osteomyelitis." Pathologia 18, no. 2 (2021): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14739/2310-1237.2021.2.237156.

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Aim. Research aim was to find statistical differences of biochemical indicators of blood and morphometric indicators of crural tissue lesion and relationships between them in patients with traumatic osteomyelitis of the tibia with trophic disturbances in extremity. Material and methods. The work material includes data from 28 patients with traumatic osteomyelitis which was combined with trophic tissue disturbances of different manifestation degree. The levels of procalcitonin, lactate dehydrogenase and acetylcholinesterase of blood serum were estimated. In crural tissues quantitative biochemic

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V.Elango, and D.Eazhisai vallabi. "PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF LIMONIA ACIDISSIMA AND CLITORIA TERNATAEA IN CARBON TETRA CHLORIDE INDUCED EXPERIMENTAL RATS." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 11 (2017): 4048–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1045419.

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Objective: To evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of Limonia acidisssima leaves (LAL) and flowers of Clitoria ternatae (CTF) in experimental animals. Materials and Methods: The leaves and flowers of the selected plant were shade dried and the plant extract was prepared by using soxhlet apparatus using the solvent ethanol at constant temperature and it was used for the invivo work. Biochemical parameters like bilirubin, albumin, total protein, transaminase, phosphatase and LPO were tested in carbon tetra chloride induced experimental animals were tested. Results: The ethanolic plant extract

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Ross, DJ, TW Speir, KR Tate, and VA Orchard. "Effects of sieving on estimations of microbial biomass, and carbon and nitrogen mineralization, in soil under pasture." Soil Research 23, no. 2 (1985): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9850319.

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Biochemical indices of microbial biomass and other biochemical properties of a Typic Haplaquoll, sampled under pasture over four seasons, were compared in intact cores and soil sieved through a 6 mm and a 2 mm mesh. Sieving had an inconsistent influence on biomass C estimates, which tended, however, to be higher in <2 mm-mesh than in <6 mm-mesh soil. Sieving had no deleterious effect on mineral-N flush values, and no significant effect on biomass P, and generally adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), contents. Judged by the values of biomass C/ATP and biomass C/mineral-N flush ratios, the bio

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Lamsal, Krishna, Zbyněk Malenovský, William Woodgate, Melinda Waterman, Timothy J. Brodribb, and Jagannath Aryal. "Spectral Retrieval of Eucalypt Leaf Biochemical Traits by Inversion of the Fluspect-Cx Model." Remote Sensing 14, no. 3 (2022): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14030567.

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Leaf biochemical traits indicating early symptoms of plant stress can be assessed using imaging spectroscopy combined with radiative transfer modelling (RTM). In this study, we assessed the potential applicability of the leaf radiative transfer model Fluspect-Cx to simulate optical properties and estimate leaf biochemical traits through inversion of two native Australian eucalypt species: Eucalyptus dalrympleana and E. delegetensis. The comparison of measured and simulated optical properties revealed the necessity to recalibrate the refractive index and specific absorption coefficients of the

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Siddarth, S. Desai1 Patil Nilambari Rudragonda. "HPTLC Method Development, Phytochemical Investigation And Pharmacological Screening Of Extract Of Leaves Of Cassia Senna Sophera Linn." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 6 (2024): 681–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11613574.

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HPTLC is a perfect analytical tool which has been used for qualitative and quantitative estimation of active markers. In recent years, tremendous work is going on for isolating active principles from plant sources their pharmacological and biochemical estimations and their preclinical, clinical studies for new drug development. For this we studied extraction process of the crude drug as well as we studied different evaluation parameters including structure elucidation using IR and NMR, HPTLC etc., ash value and extractive value determination, phytochemical evaluation of the same was performed

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15

YILMAZ, Necat, and Binnur ERBAĞCI. "Fructosamine Isa Marker for Diabetes Mellitus." European Journal of Therapeutics 9, no. 1, 2 (1998): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.1998-9-1-2-1457-arch.

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 Diabetes mellitus is a universal health problem and may occur at any age. The traditional biochemical measurements far initially detecting patients with diabetes mellitus are random estimations of blood and urine glucose concentrations. The occurence of protein glycation in vitro has been known far about 70 years. The reaction is irreversble sa that the level of glycated serum proteins in a patient is dependent on serum glucose concentration and on half-life of the proteins

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Srinivas V, Balasankar R, Prathyusha K, Manisha Patel K, Sharvana bhava B S та Venkateshwarlu E. "Assessment of serum biochemical proϑile in breast cancer patients". International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, № 4 (2020): 7775–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.4373.

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Cancer occurrence and it's connected mortality on the rise and has become a significant general wellbeing concern. As of now, it is the subsequent driving reason for death around the globe. Bosom malignant growth is the world's most basic malignant growth in ladies with high mortality rate. This study was planned to evaluate the ailment movement and metastasis. The current investigation is a close, observational examination. One hundred seven female bosom disease patients over the age of 35 years were enlisted to examine varieties in serum biochemical profile of bosom malignant growth patients

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Kizilaslan, Mehmet, Yunus Arzik, Sedat Behrem, Esra Yavuz, Stephen N. White, and Mehmet Ulas Cinar. "Unravelling the Genetic Architecture of Serum Biochemical Indicators in Sheep." Genes 15, no. 8 (2024): 990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes15080990.

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Serum biochemical indicators serve as vital proxies that reflect the physiological state and functions of different organs. The genetic parameters and molecular mechanisms underlying serum biochemical indicators of sheep (Ovis aries) have not been well understood. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to identify the genetic architecture and genomic loci underlying ten serum biochemical indicators in sheep, including alanine transaminase, aspartate transferase, lactate dehydrogenase, cholesterol, glucose, phosphorus, calcium, creatinine, urea and total protein levels. We implemented gene

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18

Gholami, Samaneh, and Silvana Ilie. "Quantifying Parameter Interdependence in Stochastic Discrete Models of Biochemical Systems." Entropy 25, no. 8 (2023): 1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25081168.

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Stochastic modeling of biochemical processes at the cellular level has been the subject of intense research in recent years. The Chemical Master Equation is a broadly utilized stochastic discrete model of such processes. Numerous important biochemical systems consist of many species subject to many reactions. As a result, their mathematical models depend on many parameters. In applications, some of the model parameters may be unknown, so their values need to be estimated from the experimental data. However, the problem of parameter value inference can be quite challenging, especially in the st

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19

V., Shoba. "BIOCHEMICAL STATUS AND HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES OF CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS ETHANOLIC LEAVES EXTRACT AGAINST MOSQUITO LARVAE AEDES AEGYPTI, ANOPHELES STEPHENSI AND CULEX QUINQUIFASCIATUS (DIPTERA:CULICIDAE)." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 3, no. 2 (2018): 352–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1314668.

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The mortality was observed in larvae after 24 h of exposure. The LC50 values were 157.8, 173.1 and 192.3 ppm, respectively. Larvae that were alive after 24 h of extract treatment at LC50 were collected for biochemical and histological examination. The quantitative estimations of glycogen, protein and AchE (brain) was carried out for the Culex quinquifasciatus body tissues of normal and ethanol extract treated larvae of Aedes aegypti, Anopheles stephensi and Cx. quinquifasciatus. The extracts produced significant alterations in the biochemical profiles of Aedes, Anopheles and Culex larvae. Furt

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Gera, Sonia, Sunitha Sampathi, Sravya Maddukuri, Sujatha Dodoala, Vijayabhaskarreddy Junnuthula, and Sathish Dyawanapelly. "Therapeutic Potential of Naringenin Nanosuspension: In Vitro and In Vivo Anti-Osteoporotic Studies." Pharmaceutics 14, no. 7 (2022): 1449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14071449.

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Naringenin (NRG) is a flavonoid and has been reported as an anti-osteoporotic agent. However, poor bioavailability may limit the anti-osteoporotic potential of the drug. The purpose of the study was to compare the anti-osteoporotic activity of naringenin nanosuspension (NRG-NS) with the NRG and standard therapeutic drug, raloxifene hydrochloride (RLX). Here, NRG-NS showed anti-osteoporotic activity in MG-63 cells by upregulating the osteocalcin levels. The in vivo anti-osteoporotic activity of NRG-NS was further investigated in an osteoporotic rat model to mimic the post-menopausal condition.

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D. M., Karanjkar, and V. Y. Deshpande. "Iron Induced Changes in Biochemical Composition of Freshwater Fish Gonoproktopterus Kolus (SYKES)." IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2455-4499) 4, no. 3 (2016): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jas.v4.n3.p4.

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<div><p><em>Fingerlings of freshwater fish Gonoproktopterus kolus (Sykes) were exposed to Ferric Chloride (FeCl<sub>3</sub>) in acute toxicity (96 hr.) experiment. The LC<sub>0</sub> and LC<sub>50</sub>concentrations were 1.370 ppm and 1.928 ppm respectively. After acute exposure, various tissues viz. gill, liver, muscle, kidney and intestine were obtained separately from control, LC<sub>0</sub> and LC<sub>50</sub> groups. These tissues were subjected for estimations of glycogen, protein and lipid using standard meth

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A., Arunachalam. "BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF FRESH WATER FISH SPECIES OF VEERANAM LAKE, CUDDALORE DIST, TAMIL NADU, INDIA." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 2, no. 4 (2018): 202–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1311976.

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Fresh water fishes Clarias gariepinus, Channa punctuates, Glossogobius giuris, Oreochromis mossambicus and Xenentodon cancila were collected from the Veeranam Lake, located at Cuddalone dist during period of January 2017 to June 2017. They were brought into the laboratory and then scarified for further studies. The tissue was processed for protein, carbohydrate and lipids estimations. It is used for the determination of their protein nutritive value of fresh water fishes. The result of the proximate composition showed as protein had a value of 13.4 ±4.4, 10.0 ± 3.8, 12.3 ±

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Kahriman, Fatih, Cem Ömer Egesel, and Eren Zorlu. "Effects of open- and self-pollination treatments on genetic estimations in maize diallel experiment." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 13, no. 3 (2015): e0704. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2015133-7388.

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<p>This study investigated the effects of open- and self-pollination treatments on genetic estimations and kernel biochemical content in a maize diallel experiment. A 7×7 complete reciprocal diallel set (7 parents and 42 hybrids) was used as plant material. Measured traits were: kernel weight per plant, protein content, oil content and carbohydrate content. General combining ability (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA), maternal effects (MAT), non-maternal effects (NMAT) and heterosis values were compared in open- and self-pollination treatments for measured traits. Results showed tha

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Sunand, Katta, G. Krishna Mohan, and Vasudha Bakshi. "Resveratrol alone and its Combination with Pterostilbene amends Valproic Acid-Induced Autism in Swiss Albino Mice: Postnatal Model." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH 5, no. 01 (2020): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21477/ijapsr.5.1.3.

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Objective: The present study was aimed to determine the therapeutic role of resveratrol and pterostilbene alone and combination in reversing the behavioral, biochemical, and histopathological alterations in valproic acid (VPA) induced oxidative stress and neuron damage in a postnatal model of autism. Method: 13 days old Swiss albino mice pups were randomly divided into five groups of six each, vehicle-treated group (1 mg/mL CMC), autistic group (VPA 400 mg/kg, sc), resveratrol (20 mg/kg, po), pterostilbene (10 mg/kg, po), and combination of resveratrol (10 mg/kg, po) + pterostilbene (5 mg/kg,

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Berger, Katja, Clement Atzberger, Martin Danner, Matthias Wocher, Wolfram Mauser, and Tobias Hank. "Model-Based Optimization of Spectral Sampling for the Retrieval of Crop Variables with the PROSAIL Model." Remote Sensing 10, no. 12 (2018): 2063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10122063.

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Satellite hyperspectral Earth observation missions have strong potential to support sustainable agriculture by providing accurate spatial and temporal information of important vegetation biophysical and biochemical variables. To meet this goal, possible error sources in the modelling approaches should be minimized. Thus, first of all, the capability of a model to reproduce the measured spectral signals has to be tested before applying any retrieval algorithm. For an exemplary demonstration, the coupled PROSPECT-D and SAIL radiative transfer models (PROSAIL) were employed to emulate the setup o

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Bakshi, Vasudha, K. Sharath Kumar, Nazia Begum, and Rahul M. Kakalij. "Neuroprotective Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Polyherbal Formulation on Streptozotocin Induced Alzheimer’s Disease in Mice." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH 1, no. 01 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21477/ijapsr.v1i1.9602.

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Objective: To investigate the effect of Polyherbal Formulation on cholinergic dysfunction in STZ induced Alzheimer‟s disease (AD). Methodoloy: The current study was designed to investigate the protective effect of Polyherbal Formulation (PHF) 200 and 400mg/kg for 21days. Swiss albino mice were injected with STZ (0.5mg/kg) on 14th day of pretreatment with PHF. Behavior pattern was assessed using Morris water maze, Y maze and Open field test. Biochemical estimations, namely brain Acetylcholinesterase (AchE), reduced glutathione (GSH), Catalase, Super oxide dismutase (SOD) and TBARS levels were p

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Madhulatha, G., N. Venkateswarlu, Satrupa Das, and Vikramaditya . "Estimations of various antioxidants in oral cancer patients in comparison with smokers and non-smokers - a biochemical study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 11 (2017): 4743. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20174645.

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Background: Oral cancer is one of the most fatal health problems faced by the mankind today. Oral cancer ranks as the eighth most common cancer in developing countries. A high incidence of oral cancer is observed in the Indian sub-continent which accounts for one third of the world burden. In India, because of cultural, ethnic, geographic factors and the popularity of addictive habits, the frequency of oral cancer is high. It is estimated that about 56 thousand new cases are reported each year in India resulting in about one lakh individuals suffering from the disease at any given time. Cancer

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Nagpal, Kalpana, Shailendra Kumar Singh, and Dina Nath Mishra. "Formulation, Optimization, in Vivo Pharmacokinetic, Behavioral and Biochemical Estimations of Minocycline Loaded Chitosan Nanoparticles for Enhanced Brain Uptake." Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 61, no. 3 (2013): 258–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.c12-00732.

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Jose Merlin, J. P., B. Venkadesh, R. Hussain, and S. S. Rajan. "Biochemical estimations of multidrug resistance (ferulic acid and paclitaxel) in non-small cells lung carcinoma cells in vitro." Biomedicine & Aging Pathology 3, no. 2 (2013): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomag.2013.03.002.

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Sivasubramaniam, S., S. Ambika, and M. Vetrivel. "Influence of size grading on physiological parameters in Tephrosia (Tephrosia purpurea) MDU (KO)-1." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 1 (2017): 639–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1244.

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Seed grading is an important practice for better crop establishment and to improve efficiency of planting ratio in field and also useful in separation of quality seed in a seed lot. The influence of seed size on physiological and biochemical seed quality characters were evaluated in Tephrosia seeds using seeds retained on 5.5/64″, 6/64″ and 7/64″ sieves along with control. The estimations revealed that larger size seeds retained on 7/64" sieves recorded the maximum recovery (64 %), 100 seed weight (2.0 g), speed of germination (14.1) germination ( 86 %), root length (8.5 cm), shoot length (11.

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Ramanathan, Kumaresan, and Giri Padmanabhan. "Usefulness of Estimation of Glycated Albumin and Glycosylated Haemoglobin in Indian Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease Patients." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2014): 444–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2014.076.

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BACKGROUND: It is unclear whether the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) assay accurately reflects glycemic control in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).AIM: To evaluate the usefulness of glycated albumin (GA) in diabetic CKD population with reference to glycemic control in comparison to HbA1c.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Totally 194 Diabetic CKD (Male: 126, Female: 68) patients who attended a private nephrology clinic, were taken for the study. The age ranged between 18 to 87 years. Blood samples were collected in fasting state in all the patients and all biochemical estimations were done using f

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S. Shetty, Shilpa, Ramesh S. V., Arivalagan M., et al. "Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) inflorescence sap-derived sugar restores the glucose and lipid homeostasis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic Wistar rat model." Biomedicine 43, no. 3 (2023): 859–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v43i3.1453.

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Introduction and Aim: Coconut palm sugar (CPS) is a functional food comprising unique phytonutrients such as polyphenolics, minerals, inulin, etc., and has a low glycemic index (GI). Based on its distinctive biochemical composition, it was hypothesized that CPS would provide a glucose homeostatic effect. We investigated the effects of CPS oral administration in Wistar rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Materials and Methods: Diabetic Wistar rats were administered with different doses of CPS (200,400 and 800 mg/Kg body weight) and standard gliclazide (5 mg/Kg b.w.) for 28 days. Biochemi

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Imran, Hafiz Ali, Damiano Gianelle, Duccio Rocchini, et al. "VIS-NIR, Red-Edge and NIR-Shoulder Based Normalized Vegetation Indices Response to Co-Varying Leaf and Canopy Structural Traits in Heterogeneous Grasslands." Remote Sensing 12, no. 14 (2020): 2254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12142254.

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Red-edge (RE) spectral vegetation indices (SVIs)—combining bands on the sharp change region between near infrared (NIR) and visible (VIS) bands—alongside with SVIs solely based on NIR-shoulder bands (wavelengths 750–900 nm) have been shown to perform well in estimating leaf area index (LAI) from proximal and remote sensors. In this work, we used RE and NIR-shoulder SVIs to assess the full potential of bands provided by Sentinel-2 (S-2) and Sentinel-3 (S-3) sensors at both temporal and spatial scales for grassland LAI estimations. Ground temporal and spatial observations of hyperspectral reflec

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Williams, EJ, CJH Jones, IFW McDowell, et al. "Recommended standards for biochemical markers of myocardial damage: All Wales Clinical Biochemistry Audit Group." Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 42, no. 5 (2005): 346–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0004563054890042.

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The effective use of cardiac-specific troponin estimations in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is clouded by the imprecise definition surrounding the decision limits. This has led to a wide variation of criteria for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. A survey of troponin measurements in Welsh laboratories, undertaken in 2003 under the auspices of the All Wales Clinical Biochemistry Audit Group, revealed significant variations in laboratory and clinical practice. Extensive discussion and consultation led by a working group of clinical biochemists and cardiologists in Wale

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A., Doss V., Jeevitha Parthibhan, and Dharaniyambigai Kuberapandian. "EVALUATION OF ANTI-HYPERTROPHIC POTENTIAL OF CAMELLIA SINENSIS IN ISOPROTERENOL INDUCED CARDIAC HYPERTROPHY." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 10 (2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i10.28101.

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Objective: Camellia sinensis (C. sinensis family-Theaceae) has potent antioxidant activity used in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. The present study evaluates the cardioprotective (anti-hypertrophic) effect of aqueous extract of C. sinensis in isoproterenol (ISO) induced cardiac hypertrophic rats.Methods: The beneficial effect of the green tea extract was examined by the administration of the aqueous extract of the leaves of C. sinensis (100 mg/kg b.w., oral., 7 d) in ISO (10 mg/kg b.w., subcutaneous.,7 d) induced cardiac hypertrophic rats with reference to the standard drug, losartan

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Kumar, Amit, Sayak Khawas, Kumar Anand, and Neelima Sharma. "Comparative Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anti-Depressant Activity of Macrotyloma Uniflorum vs. Clitoria Ternatea Methanolic Leaf Extracts." Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research and Management 11, no. 2 (2023): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/jprtm.2023.112004.

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Background: Depression and anxiety are prevalent psychiatric disorders in the modern era, often attributed to the alterations in signalling neurotransmitters or the release of biogenic amines characterized by changes in consciousness, psychomotor functions, and emotional disturbances. Purpose: Several antidepressant drugs are available; they may cause irreversible adverse effects. Therefore, exploring herbal remedies as an alternative therapy holds potential benefits. Macrotyloma uniflorum and Clitoria ternatea are among the plants traditionally utilized for their anti-depression activity. Met

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Shet, Dimple, Nayanatara Kumar, Megha Gokul, et al. "Protective role of cod liver oil on hippocampal oxidative damage and neuronal count in Wistar rat model of comorbid depression." Open Veterinary Journal 13, no. 4 (2023): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2023.v13.i4.9.

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Background: Proper nutrition and balanced diet have profound influence on mental wellbeing. Nutritional psychiatry plays an important role in influencing healthy mind and body. The animal model of chronic unpredictable stress has been considered as the effective model to explore research on anxiety and depression. Aim: The present study was aimed to explore the protective role of cod liver oil on various biochemical and neuronal analysis in the hippocampus tissue of Wistar rat model of comorbid depression. Methods: Healthy adult albino rats of Wistar strain weighing (120-160 grams) were divide

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Kumar, Amit, Sayak Khawas, Kumar Anand, and Neelima Sharma. "Comparative Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anti-Depressant Activity of Macrotyloma Uniflorum vs. Clitoria Ternatea Methanolic Leaf Extracts." Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research and Management 11, no. 2 (2023): 115–23. https://doi.org/10.15415/jptrm.2023.112004.

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Background: Depression and anxiety are prevalent psychiatric disorders in the modern era, often attributed to the alterations in signalling neurotransmitters or the release of biogenic amines characterized by changes in consciousness, psychomotor functions, and emotional disturbances. Purpose: Several antidepressant drugs are available; they may cause irreversible adverse effects. Therefore, exploring herbal remedies as an alternative therapy holds potential benefits. Macrotyloma uniflorum and Clitoria ternatea are among the plants traditionally utilized for their anti-depression activity. Met

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Amit, Upadhyay* Dr. Suman Jain. "EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT AND HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITIES OF KYLLINGA TRICEPS ROTTB. RHIZOMES IN CARBON TETRA CHLORIDE-INTOXICATED RATS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH 07, no. 09 (2017): 584–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036508.

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The anti oxidant and hepato protective activities of the extract of kyllinga triceps rottb. Rhizome were investigated against ccl4-induced hapatotoxicity in rats. Hepatotoxic rats were treated with eathanol and pet. Ether extracts of rhizome of kyllinga triceps with two dose levels 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg body weight/day, orally. The activities were studied by assaying the serum marker enzymes like SGOT, SGPT, ALP and ACP as well as total Bilirubin (mg/100 ml) of blood, was also estimated. All the biochemical Investigations were confirmed by the histopatholoigical observations and compared wit

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Sharma, Vivek, Pravesh Kumar, Akshay Sharma, and Madhumeet Singh. "Investigations on the role of various hemato-biochemical parameters on genital prolapse of cows." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 92, no. 6 (2022): 725–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i6.114522.

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The present study was designed for investigation on etiologies of genital prolapse in cattle of Himachal Pradesh. A total of 111 cattle were part of study, 39 were suffering with genital prolapse in pregnant, post-partum and non-pregnant stages of gestation while the remaining 72 cows were in normal pregnancy, post-partum and non-pregnant stage. Blood samples were collected for hormonal (cortisol, estrogen and progesterone), minerals (calcium, phosphorus and magnesium) and biochemical (glucose, total protein, triglycerides, urea, cholesterol, SGPT, SGOT) estimations. Mean plasma estradiol-17Î²

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Gikloo T., Samandari, Mehrabi A. A., Jahanbakhsh S., Fazeli A., and Tahmasebi Z. "Investigation of Physiological and Biochemical Responses and Essential oil Yieldof Peppermint under Salt Stress." Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia 15, no. 2 (2018): 407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2644.

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Peppermint (Menthapiperita L.) is aneconomically important medicinal and aromatic plant grown in different areas worldwide. Secondary metabolites were fundamentally produced by genetic processing;however, environmental factors affect their biosynthesis. Salinity is the most important abiotic stress which induces morphological, physiological, and biochemical changes in plants.To investigate the influence of salinity stress (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 mMNaCl)on chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, relative water content (RWC), proline, Na+ and K+ content, antioxidant enzymes of catalase (C

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Ramadurg, Bandenawaz, Rakesh Kumar Jat, and Shrishailappa Badami. "Anti-tumour Activity of the Methanol Extract of Careya Arborea Root against Dalton’s Lymphoma Ascites induced Solid Tumour in Mice." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 15, no. 2 (2022): 5834–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2022.15.2.2.

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Objective: Careya arborea bark is known for its cytotoxic, antioxidant and anticancer activities. However, the root has not been studied so far for its biological properties. Preliminary studies carried out by us indicated strong cytotoxic and antioxidant effects in vitro of the crude methanol extract of its root. Hence, in the present study, the root extract was examined for its solid tumour inhibition properties in DLA induced mice.  Methods: The root was collected and extracted with methanol by the Soxhlet method. The mice were divided into five groups comprising normal, positive cont

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Roy, Subeer, Diksha Kumari, Mainak Chakraborty, and Pallab Kanti Haldar. "ANTI PROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY OF CALAMUS ROTANG AS A SPOTLIGHT ON EHRLICH’S ASCITES CARCINOMA TREATED PERITONEAL AS WELL AS SOLID TUMOR MODEL." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 1 (2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2018v10i1.21449.

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Objective: Methanol extract of Calamus rotang (MECR) root was appraised as a spotlight for the candidate of anticancer activity through the vehicle (Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma) on Swiss albino mice.Methods: In vitro cytotoxicity assay has been accessed by trypan blue and MTT assay. In vivo anticancer activity was done using EAC cells (2 × 106) where in each groups mice were 6. After treatment with MECR at the lower dose of 200 and higher dose of 400 mg/kg respectively for 9 d, half of the mice of each group were sacrificed and the rest were kept to check prolongation of life span. The anticance

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Hazarika, S., C. C. Barua, P. Mohan, et al. "In vitro evaluation of hydro-ethanolic seed extract of Zanthoxyllum armatum DC to establish its mechanism of action for paralysis of Paramphistomum cervi in continuation with in vivo experimentation in naturally infected goat." Helminthologia 62, no. 1 (2025): 19–29. https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2025-0008.

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Summary The study aims to evaluate the anthelmintic potential of hydro-ethanolic seed extract of Zanthoxyllum armatum (HESEZA) DC against Paramphistomum cervi, a rumen amphistome highly prevalent in North-East India. In vitro and in vivo experiments were carried out to evaluate the anthelmintic property of HESEZA and the mechanism of action against Paramphistomum cervi. In vitro motility and different biochemical estimations like glucose uptake, glycogen content, lactic acid production and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity of the extract and standard drug treated worms were studied to explo

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Khatib, N. A., R. M. Walture, and L. A. Pattanashetti. "FERONIA ELEPHANTUM MODULATES ISOPROTERENOL INDUCED MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION BY ANTIOXIDANT PATHWAY IN EXPERIMENTAL RATS." INDIAN DRUGS 54, no. 03 (2017): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.54.03.10818.

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The present study evaluates Feronia elephantum alcoholic fruit extract (FEAFE) against isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction(MI), since, no studies have been reported to ascertain its cardio protective activity. Rats (n=6) were divided into five groups, namely, Group I: Normal control, Group II: ISO (200mg/kg s.c). Group III, IV, & V: FE (400 mg/ kg orally) and Vit E (50 IU /kg orally) respectively, administered for 21 day, by end of treatment isoproterenol was administered for two days except Group III. ECG was recorded after 21 days. Blood samples and histopathological studies of i

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Cheema, Fareeha, Zahid Mahmood, Nasir Iqbal, Hassan Jamil, Saima Rubab Khan, and Anas Khalil. "Role of Biochemical Markers in Detection of Myocardial Infarction." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 11 (2021): 3346–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115113346.

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Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction causes significant mortality and morbidity. Timely conclusion permits clinicians to risk stratify their patients and select suitable treatment. Biomarkers have been utilized to help with timely decision, whereas an expanding number of novel markers have been recognized to predict result taking after an acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary disorder. This may encourage tailoring of appropriate treatment to high-risk patients. This survey focuses on an assortment of promising biomarkers which give symptomatic and prognostic data. Objective: To co

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Kamble, Ujwala B., V. J. Chaware, and V. K. Redasani. "Evaluation of Antidiabetic Potential of Eucalyptus Globulus Plant Extract In Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 9, no. 5 (2021): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v9i5.1021.

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Objective: Evaluation of Antidiabetic Potential of Eucalyptus globules Plant Extract in Alloxan- Induced Diabetic Rats. Method: Methanolic leaves extract of Eucalyptus globulus plant was prepared by Soxhlet extraction method and stored in refrigerator at 4℃ for two days before use. Male Albino Wistar rats were made diabetic at the dose of Alloxan (150mg/kg/day i.p.). Methanolic leaves extract of Eucalyptus globulus plant (200mg/kg, 400mg/kg & 600mg/kg/day p.o.) was screened for antidiabetic activity. Standard drug Glibenclamide (0.5mg/kg/day i.p.) was administered to the second group

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Bhatia, Pankaj, and Nirmal Singh. "Ameliorative Effect of Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitor in Rat Model of Vascular Dementia." Current Neurovascular Research 16, no. 1 (2019): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567202616666190130153954.

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Introduction: Cerebral hypoperfusion has been considered as major risk factor for Vascular Dementia (VaD). The present study shows the potential of Tadalafil, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, in bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAo) induced VaD in rats. Materials and Methods: BCCAo procedure was performed under anesthesia in wistar rats to induce VaD. Morris Water-Maze (MWM) parameter was employed on 7th day post-surgery to determine learning and memory. Escape latency time, time spent in target quadrant, Path length and average swim speed taken as important parameters in MWM. Endo

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Marko, Nicholas F., Emily LaSota, Amir H. Hamrahian, and Robert J. Weil. "Comparative effectiveness review of treatment options for pituitary microadenomas in acromegaly." Journal of Neurosurgery 117, no. 3 (2012): 522–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.4.jns11739.

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Object Acromegaly, a syndrome of excess growth hormone (GH) secretion typically caused by a GH-secreting pituitary adenoma, reduces life expectancy by approximately 10 years when left untreated. Treatment of acromegaly involves combinations of one or more discrete therapeutic modalities to achieve biochemical control. Unfortunately, data capable of informing decisions among alternate management strategies are presently lacking. Methods The authors performed a comparative effectiveness research (CER) review integrating efficacy, cost, and quality of life (QOL) analysis for treatment strategies

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El Bakary, Nermeen M., Mohamed K. Abdel-Rafei, Rokaya E. Maarouf, Somaya Z. Mansour та Noura M. Thabet. "Trans-resveratrol alleviates hepatic and renal injury in γ-irradiated rats". Human & Experimental Toxicology 41 (січень 2022): 096032712211428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09603271221142817.

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Background Although ionizing radiation (IR) has been of immense value to human life due to its involvement in several fields, it doesn’t eliminate that exposure to IR results in an array of biological consequences, including oxidative stress, inflammation, and death. Thus, this study aimed to explore the curative effect of trans-Resveratrol (t-Res) on hepatic and renal injury in a rat model exposed to single and fractionated doses of γ-rays. Methods Rats exposed to a single dose of IR (6 Gy, as an acute effect) or a fractionated dose of IR (2 Gy/time/3 days, day after day; to imitate a chronic

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