Academic literature on the topic 'Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified"

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Ho, Gwendolyn, Ted Wun, Qian Li, Ann M. Brunson, Aaron S. Rosenberg, Brian Jonas, and Theresa Keegan. "Decreased Early Mortality Associated with Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) at NCI-Designated Cancer Centers in California." Blood 128, no. 22 (December 2, 2016): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.391.391.

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Abstract Background Patients with solid tumors treated at a National Cancer Institute designated cancer center (NCI-CC) have been found to have improved survival when compared to those treated elsewhere. Few population-based studies have evaluated the association between location of care, complications associated with intensive therapy and early mortality (defined here as death ² 60 days from diagnosis) in patients with AML. Methods Using linked data from the California Cancer Registry and Patient Discharge Dataset from 1999 to 2012, we identified patients ³15 years of age diagnosed with AML w
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Atrash, Shebli, Qing Zhang, Xenofon Papanikolaou, Christoph Heuck, Aziz Bakhous, Jameel Muzaffar, Al-Ola Abdallah, and Bart Barlogie. "Characteristics and Prognosis Of IgM Multiple Myeloma." Blood 122, no. 21 (November 15, 2013): 1881. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.1881.1881.

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Abstract Introduction Multiple Myeloma (MM) is considered a malignancy of post germinal center long-lived plasma cells. Nevertheless T-cell independent antigen stimulation before the exposure of the B-cell to the germinal center can happen and results to IgM secreting short lived plasma cells and lymphoplasmacytes representing thus a potential alternative normal counterpart for IgM plasma cell dyscrasias. IgM myeloma is an infrequent subtytpe of MM with an estimated prevalence of 0.5%. Due to its rarity little is known about its characteristics and prognosis in comparison with Waldestrom’s mac
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Gallamini, Andrea, Alessandro Rambaldi, Alberto Biggi, Silvia Tavera, Caterina Patti, Caterina Stelitano, Alessandro M. Gianni, et al. "BEACOPP Chemotherapy Is Able to Induce Durable Complete Remission in Poor-Prognosis Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Patients with a Positive Interim PET after 2 ABVD Cycles." Blood 112, no. 11 (November 16, 2008): 2594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.2594.2594.

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Abstract Background: Early interim-PET (PET-2) is the most powerful factor able to predict treatment outcome in advanced-stage Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) patients treated with ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine). The 2-y PFS of PET-2 positive patients is only 12%, but the optimal treatment for this patient subset is still unknown. For this reason in January 2006 a treatment policy was designed by GITIL (Gruppo Italiano Terapie Innovative nei Linfomi) to early intensify chemotherapy with BEACOPP (bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine,
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Rotulo, Gioacchino Andrea, Blandine Beaupain, and Jean Donadieu. "ELANE Neutropenia Beyond the Classification into Cyclic Neutropenia and Severe Congenital Neutropenia: The Inconstant Time Clock." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (November 5, 2021): 986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-149759.

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Abstract Introduction: ELANE neutropenia represents the cause of 25-30% of the cases of congenital neutropenia. Classically, its appears in the literature as in OMIM, under two distinct entities: Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) and cyclic neutropenia (CyN). The delineation between the 2 entities is the "cyclicity" i.e. the periodic variation of the absolute neutrophils count (ANC), also called a 21-day time clock 1. However, it is extremely difficult to obtain enough sequential complete blood counts (CBC) at the onset of the disease, during an enough length period, while the patient is not
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Masarova, Lucia, Prithviraj Bose, Naveen Pemmaraju, Zeev E. Estrov, Lingsha Zhou, Sherry A. Pierce, Jorge E. Cortes, Hagop M. Kantarjian, and Srdan Verstovsek. "Evaluation of Cytogenetic Stratifications in Myelofibrosis." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (November 29, 2018): 1763. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-120225.

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Abstract Introduction: The revised cytogenetic risk stratification of patients with primary myelofibrosis (PMF) divided patients into 3 prognostic categories, with additional new category of very high risk patients (VHR). This score should enhance traditional classification incorporated in the Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System-Plus (DIPPS-Plus). Objective: To evaluate the prognostic utility of cytogenetic stratifications (DIPSS-Plus and the revised cytogenetic model) in patients with PMF referred to our institution between 1984 and 2016. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the c
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Nakano, Nobuaki, Hiroo Katsuya, Takahiro Itoyama, Mototsugu Shimokawa, Atae Utsunomiya, Shuichi Hanada, Tetsuya Eto, et al. "Impact of Chromosomal Abnormalities in Acute and Lymphoma Types Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma." Blood 128, no. 22 (December 2, 2016): 4123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.4123.4123.

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Abstract Background: Adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATL), which is a hematological malignancy related to human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-1), is known as a malignant lymphoid disease with poor prognosis. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is considered a treatment modality to contribute prolonging the survival in some population of patients (Katsuya H et al. 2015 Blood). A small study indicated that ATL cells frequently have chromosomal abnormalities including various numerical aberrations and complex structural abnormalities (Kamada N et al. Cancer Res. 199
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Tomlins, Jo, Nick Telford, Mike Dennis, Tim Somervaille, Adrian Bloor, Jim Cavet, Mike Green, Sven Armin Sommerfeld, John Murray, and Samar Kulkarni. "Population Based Study of Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Addition to Philadelphia (Ph) Chromosome in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) and Impact on Survival." Blood 124, no. 21 (December 6, 2014): 4567. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.4567.4567.

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Abstract Ph chromosome is the hallmark of CML. However there are few reports of additional chromosomal abnormalities at the time of diagnosis and the impact this has on overall survival (OS). [NT1] The Cytogenetic laboratory at this hospital provides a regional service as a single facility. The data from this laboratory was combined with survival information to evaluate the impact of additional chromosomal changes on outcomes in patients with CML. Methods: This is a retrospective population based study, it was not possible to obtain consent from individual patients and details about haematolog
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Woyach, Jennifer A., Daphne Guinn, Amy S. Ruppert, James S. Blachly, Arletta Lozanski, Nyla A. Heerema, Weiqiang Zhao, et al. "the Development and Expansion of Resistant Subclones Precedes Relapse during Ibrutinib Therapy in Patients with CLL." Blood 128, no. 22 (December 2, 2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.55.55.

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Abstract The Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib is very effective in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Resistance in CLL is at least in part mediated by acquired mutations in BTK or down-stream PLCG2. Here we describe the largest institutional cohort of CLL patients treated with ibrutinib, focusing on risk factors for relapse, prevalence of known resistance mutations, and development of a monitoring strategy to identify patients at risk for relapse. All 308 patients from The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center participating in 4 clinical trials of ibrutinib were
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Saskin, Aliza, Yulia Lin, Richard A. Wells, Martha Lenis, Alex Mamedov, Jeannie Callum, and Rena Buckstein. "Prophylactic Rh and Kell Antigen Matching Significantly Decreases Rates of Alloimmunization in Transfusion Dependent MDS Patients." Blood 124, no. 21 (December 6, 2014): 4297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.4297.4297.

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Abstract Background: 40-80 % of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) become transfusion dependent during their disease course and are at risk for the development of alloimmunization. Red blood cell (RBC) alloantibodies can make finding compatible blood for transfusion more difficult, expensive and time consuming. Allommunization rates of approximately 30-47% have been reported in patients with sickle cell disease and the transfusion of RBCs prophylactically matched for Rh antigens E and C, and K antigens reduced the rate of alloimmunization from 3% to 0.5% per unit (Vichinsky et al, 20
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Girnius, Saulius K., Habte A. Yimer, Stephen J. Noga, Sudhir Manda, Roger M. Lyons, Kimberly Bogard, Presley Whidden, et al. "In-Class Transition (iCT) from Parenteral Bortezomib to Oral Ixazomib Proteasome Inhibitor (PI) Therapy Increases the Feasibility of Long-Term PI Treatment and Benefit for Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) Patients in an Outpatient Setting: Updated Real-World Results from the Community-Based United States (US) MM-6 Study." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (November 5, 2020): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-140482.

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Background Long-term PI-based treatment is associated with improved outcomes in MM. Nonetheless, prolonged therapy with parenteral PIs (e.g. bortezomib) can be challenging in the real world, with median duration of therapy (DOT) of 4-7 months. Barriers to this long-term approach may include the burden of repeated intravenous/subcutaneous administration, difficulty travelling to/accessing treatment centers (e.g. due to environmental factors, travel restrictions, social/family situations), patient preference for treatment outside of a hospital or clinic setting, comorbidities, and toxicity. The
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified"

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Wang, Yu. "The development of a novel on-line system for the monitoring and control of fermentation processes." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/610796.

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This thesis describes the development of a computer controlled on-line system for fermentation monitoring and control. The entire system consists of a laboratory fermenter, flow injection system (four channels), a newly designed on-line filter, biomass analysis channel, pH and oxygen controllers as well as a spectrophotometer. A new design of gas driven flow injection analysis (FIA) allows a large number of reagents to be handled. The computer-controlled four channel PIA system is well suited for sequential analysis, which is important for fermentation on-line mOnitoring. The system can change
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Muir, Matthew Stewart. "Proteomics of the ovine cataract." Diss., Lincoln University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/792.

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The lens of the eye needs to be completely transparent in order to allow all light entering the eye to reach the retina. This transparency is maintained by the highly ordered structure of the lens proteins the crystallins. Any disruption to the lens proteins can cause an opacity to develop which is known as cataract. During cortical cataract formation there is increased truncation of the lens crystallins. It is believed that overactivation of calcium-dependent cysteine proteases, the calpains, is responsible for the increased proteolysis of the crystallins seen during cataractogenesis. Within
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Hatchell, Hayley. "The relationship between docohexanoic acid (DHA) and L-serine, providing an insight into the biochemistry of meningioma." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2017. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/23985/.

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As far back as the 1920s, Otto Warburg observed that cancerous cells display an altered state of metabolism surrounding lipid biosynthesis. However, only until recently has metabolic reprogramming been a recognised hallmark of the disease. The number of cancer cases diagnosed is set to triple by 2030, demonstrating the need for disease prevention, improved diagnostic testing and personalised treatment therapies. However, with some cancers occurring in the brain and spinal cord, the type of treatment available can become challenging due to their locality. Such cancer types include meningioma an
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Mitchell, Anthony Frank. "An investigation into the microbial bioconversion of cellulosic waste." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 1986. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/19063/.

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A low technology fermentation system for biodegradation of cellulose based waste material is described. Using a substrate of thermally bonded paper plastic laminate in a defined mineral salts medium the cellulolytic nicrofungus Trichoderma viride XXI 2% 458 was shown to effect the separation of the laminate into its components by enzymic degradation of the paper. This aerobically induced separation occurred within 14 days compared to upto 90 days by purely physical means. Growth of the fungus within the fermentation system was found to provide conditions that control the growth of contaminatin
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Benny, Athol Graeme. "An integrated process for the recovery of clinically significant trace proteins from human plasma." 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/2157.

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Methods for the preparation of concentrates of factor VIII, factor IX, high purity factor IX, Cl esterase inhibitor, specific immunoglobulin and platelet factor XIII are described. These procedures were developed or modified with the aim of integration into an automated process that would allow sequential recovery of all the clinically significant trace proteins from a single plasma pool. Concomitant recovery of important proteins such as transferrin, alpha-1-antitrypsin and platelet-derived growth factor was considered. A high-purity factor VIII concentrate heat-treated at 80°C for 96 h was p
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(11198013), Kevin Wee. "Creation, deconstruction, and evaluation of a biochemistry animation about the role of the actin cytoskeleton in cell motility." Thesis, 2021.

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<p>External representations (ERs) used in science education are multimodal ensembles consisting of design elements to convey educational meanings to the audience. As an example of a dynamic ER, an animation presenting its content features (i.e., scientific concepts) via varying the feature’s depiction over time. A production team invited the dissertation author to inspect their creation of a biochemistry animation about the role of the actin cytoskeleton in cell motility and the animation’s implication on learning. To address this, the author developed a four-step methodology entitled the Mult
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(8082788), Ruixin Wang. "A Novel Mechanism for Prostate Cancer Progression: from Polo-like Kinase 1 to Epigenetics." Thesis, 2019.

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<p>Prostate cancer is (PCa) the second leading cause of cancer death in males in the United State, with 174,650 new cases and 31,620 deaths estimated in 2019. Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) has been postulated to have a pro-tumorigenesis function, besides its critical role in regulation of cell cycle, and to be overexpressed in various types of human cancer, including prostate cancer (PCa). However, our understanding remains unclear regarding the pro-tumor properties of PLK1 partially due to a lack of proper animal model. Integrating our recently generated prostate-specific PLK1 knock-in geneticall
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(9525857), Fabiola Muro Villanueva. "Re-routing the phenylpropanoid pathway and its implications on plant growth." Thesis, 2020.

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<p>The phenylpropanoid pathway gives rise to a wide variety of specialized metabolites, but the majority of carbon flux going through this pathway is directed towards the synthesis of the lignin monomers: <i>p</i>-coumaryl alcohol, coniferyl alcohol and sinapyl alcohol. Lignin is a major impediment in biomass saccharification, which negatively affects animal feed and biofuel production. In an effort to improve biomass for the latter purposes, researchers have altered the polymer through genetic manipulations and generated biomass with lower recalcitrance to saccharification; however, in many c
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(8086712), Lee M. Stunkard. "UNVEILING ENZYMATIC MECHANISMS WITH MALONYL-THIOESTER ISOSTERES." Thesis, 2019.

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Malonyl-thioesters are reactive at the thioester carbonyl and the carboxylate moieties, as seen in acyl transfer or hydrolysis and decarboxylation. Enzymes use these reactive centers to perform different enzyme chemistry throughout metabolism. This enzyme chemistry coupled with the inherent reactivity of malonyl-thioesters makes structure-function studies difficult. When malonyl-thioesters are used for structure-function studies, it usually results in a hydrolyzed or decarboxylated product. There are examples, however, where this is overcome, many of which are discussed throughout this thesis.
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(8801354), Monica Leigh Husby. "Mechanisms of deadly and infectious viruses: Learning how lipid enveloped viruses assemble." Thesis, 2020.

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Viruses are pathogenic agents which affect all varieties of organisms, including plants, animals and humans. These microscopic particles are genetically simple organisms which encode a limited number of proteins that undertake a wide range of functions. While structurally distinct, viruses often share common characteristics that have evolved to aid in their infectious life cycles. A commonly underappreciated characteristic of many deadly viruses is a lipid envelope coat that surrounds them. Lipid enveloped viruses comprise a diverse range of pathogenic viruses, known to cause disease in both a
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