Academic literature on the topic 'Bioclimatic'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bioclimatic"

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Bistricean, Petruț Ionel, Dumitru Mihăilă, and Gina Lazurca Liliana. "Bioclimatic regionalization of Moldova west of the Prut River." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 11, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pesd-2017-0004.

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Abstract Bioclimatic research for the regionalization of Moldova west of the Prut River (hereinafter Moldova), focused on the use of various climate indexes, is scarce. Using 9 bioclimatic indexes (THI, Pr, Tpr, ISH, TEE, DI THOM, HUMIDEX, SSI and ISE) calculated based on statistical and cartographic methods, we identified, delineated and outlined the major characteristics of the three bioclimates of Moldova. Following our analysis, three bioclimatic regions were identified: the cold, wet and windy bioclimate, the comfortable bioclimate and the warm-dry and contrasting bioclimate. They fall broadly within the existing bioclimatic regionalization and provide new, complementary quantitative and qualitative information.
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Sparey, Morgan, Peter Cox, and Mark S. Williamson. "Bioclimatic change as a function of global warming from CMIP6 climate projections." Biogeosciences 20, no. 2 (January 31, 2023): 451–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-451-2023.

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Abstract. Climate change is predicted to lead to major changes in terrestrial ecosystems. However, substantial differences in climate model projections for given scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions continue to limit detailed assessment. Here we show, using a traditional Köppen–Geiger bioclimate classification system, that the latest CMIP6 Earth system models actually agree well on the fraction of the global land surface that would undergo a major change per degree of global warming. Data from “historical” and “SSP585” model runs are used to create bioclimate maps at various degrees of global warming and to investigate the performance of the multi-model ensemble mean when classifying climate data into discrete categories. Using a streamlined Köppen–Geiger scheme with 13 classifications, global bioclimate classification maps at 2 and 4 K of global warming above a 1901–1931 reference period are presented. These projections show large shifts in bioclimate distribution, with an almost exclusive change from colder, wetter bioclimates to hotter, drier ones. Historical model run performance is assessed and examined by comparison with the bioclimatic classifications derived from the observed climate over the same time period. The fraction (f) of the land experiencing a change in its bioclimatic class as a function of global warming (ΔT) is estimated by combining the results from the individual models. Despite the discrete nature of the bioclimatic classification scheme, we find only a weakly saturating dependence of this fraction on global warming f =1-e-0.14ΔT, which implies about 13 % of land experiencing a major change in climate per 1 K increase in global mean temperature between the global warming levels of 1 and 3 K. Therefore, we estimate that stabilizing the climate at 1.5 K rather than 2 K of global warming would save over 7.5 million square kilometres of land from a major bioclimatic change.
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Huu Xuan, Nguyen, Nguyen Khanh Van, Hoang Thi Kieu Oanh, and Vuong Van Vu. "THE CREATION OF BIOCLIMATIC VEGETATION MAP TO DEVELOP SUSTAINABLE AGRO FORESTRY IN BA AND KONE RIVER BASIN, VIETNAM." Ukrainian Geographical Journal, no. 1 (2021): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2021.01.054.

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Bioclimate and natural vegetation have a long - term relationship that identify the potential vegetation distribution at different areas. For that reason, bioclimatic classification system was applied to the territory of Ba and Kone river basin, Vietnam. The precipitation and temperature dataset of Ba and Kone river basin was collected from 17 climate, hydrology, rain gauge stations which allowed to create a bioclimatic map at a scale of 1:250.000. Three bioclimatic factors of thermal-moisture basic conditions such as annual temperature (TN), annual rainfall (RN), length of dry season (n) are selected as criteria system of Ba and Kone river basin’s bioclimate. In order to describe the relationships between bioclimatic variables and zonal vegetation units, the resulting map presented 12 bioclimatic units corresponding distribution of vegetation from low to high altitudes. By building bioclimatology map in Ba and Kone river basin, the government can develop sustainable agro forestry in Central Highlands and South Central Coast of Vietnam.
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Krivenko, Olga. "STRUCTURE OF METHODS FOR BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS FOR FORMING A SUSTAINABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 78 (October 29, 2021): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.78.290-298.

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The article examines the design of bioclimatic high-rise buildings, taking into account the formation of the mesoclimate and sustainable urban environment. The current pace of urban development makes it possible to talk about the formation of an urban ecosystem, which is significantly different in its characteristics from a natural ecosystem. Therefore, the task of bioclimatic design is not to solve individual design problems, for example, those related to energy saving, but to create a holistic ecological environment for urban development with the possibility of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. In the course of the study, the main natural factors (lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere) that affect the bioclimate of the area and the design of bioclimatic high-rise buildings were identified. It has been determined that bioclimatic design solutions can have significant variability, which is associated with construction conditions, design tasks, and technology development. Therefore, to generalize them, the following indicators for assessing the development of bioclimatic design solutions were identified: counteraction to climate change; sustainable city development policy; nature and biodiversity; waste; energy efficiency. Based on the analysis of the reconstruction of Marina City towers, which has a bioclimatic orientation of design solutions at the meso-level (for Chicago, USA), the relationship between the mesoclimate and bioclimatic design has been investigated, which makes it possible to find optimal solutions to improve the quality of the human living environment in the city.
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Hadi Pour, Sahar, Ahmad Abd Wahab, Shamsuddin Shahid, and Xiaojun Wang. "Spatial Pattern of the Unidirectional Trends in Thermal Bioclimatic Indicators in Iran." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (April 16, 2019): 2287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082287.

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Changes in bioclimatic indicators can provide valuable information on how global warming induced climate change can affect humans, ecology and the environment. Trends in thermal bioclimatic indicators over the diverse climate of Iran were assessed in this study to comprehend their spatio-temporal changes in different climates. The gridded temperature data of Princeton Global Meteorological Forcing with a spatial resolution of 0.25° and temporal extent of 1948–2010 was used for this purpose. Autocorrelation and wavelets analyses were conducted to assess the presence of self-similarity and cycles in the data series. The modified version of the Mann–Kendall (MMK) test was employed to estimate unidirectional trends in 11 thermal bioclimatic indicators through removing the influence of natural cycles on trend significance. A large decrease in the number of grid points showing significant trends was noticed for the MMK in respect to the classical Mann–Kendall (MK) test which indicates that the natural variability of the climate should be taken into consideration in bioclimatic trend analyses in Iran. The unidirectional trends obtained using the MMK test revealed changes in almost all of the bioclimatic indicators in different parts of Iran, which indicates rising temperature have significantly affected the bioclimate of the country. The semi-dry region along the Persian Gulf in the south and mountainous region in the northeast were found to be more affected in terms of the changes in a number of bioclimatic indicators.
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Jaouadi, Silva, Boussaid, Yahia, Cardoso, and Zaouali. "Differentiation of Phenolic Composition Among Tunisian Thymus algeriensis Boiss. et Reut. (Lamiaceae) Populations: Correlation to Bioactive Activities." Antioxidants 8, no. 11 (October 28, 2019): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox8110515.

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: Twelve Tunisian Thymus algeriensis populations growing wild in different bioclimatic zones, extending from the subhumid to the upper-arid bioclimates, were compared regarding their phenolic composition and their ability to serve as antioxidant, anti-acetylcholinesterase, and antibacterial agents. A significant variation of phenol profile was observed between the analyzed populations, as assessed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a diode array detector and an electrospray mass spectrometer (UHPLC-DAD-ESI/MSn) technique. Rosmarinic acid was the main phenolic compound in most populations (383.8–1157.8 µg/mL extract), but still, those from the upper-arid bioclimatic zone were distinguished by the presence of carvacrol (1374.7 and 2221.6 µg/mL extract), which was absent in the remaining ones. T. algeriensis methanolic extracts were found to possess a substantial antioxidant and anti-acetylcholinesterase activities, with significant variation observed between populations, which were correlated to their phenolic contents. The antibacterial activity of the extracts tested against seven bacteria was revealed only by populations collected from upper-arid bioclimate and mainly associated with the presence of carvacrol. Extracts revealed a bacteriostatic effect against all bacteria (MIC = 1.4 mg/mL). Yet, the bactericidal activity (MBC = 1.4mg/mL) was restricted to the gram-negative bacteria Escherchia coli.
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Giyazov, Adham I. "Bioclimatic zoning as a prerequisite for architectural and structural design, urban and area-wide planning." Vestnik MGSU, no. 1 (January 2023): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2023.1.24-35.

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Introduction. Factors of nature and climate were analyzed using bioclimatic criteria of environmental assessments made in within the framework of urban planning during warm seasons. Territories of republics, located in Central Asia and southern Kazakhstan, were considered as southern specimen areas; they have both plain and complex mountainous terrains, and their climatic and bioclimatic conditions make them similar to equatorial countries. The author chose a method for assessing bioclimatic indices; they take into account the response of the thermal status of a person to the environment, which is a rele­vant task of architectural and structural design and area-wide planning in southern countries with hot climates. Materials and methods. This research project is based on a comprehensive methodology for studying, analyzing and summarizing meteorological factors, provided by local meteorological stations, and reference data from the leading research institutes of hydrometeorology. These data are further processed by the software package to identify specific small and large microclimatic and bioclimatic differences between large areas. The methodology also determines the degree of comfort of a thermal state of a person in urban bioclimatology. Results. A new area of research was identified to study the response of the thermal state of a person to the environment: the bio-climatological assessment of environments. Bioclimatic zoning of republics in Central Asia and southern Kazakhstan was performed to classify the bioclimatic conditions in these environments according to their livability, taking into account values of meteorological indices during warm seasons. Bioclimatic differences between territories, cities, and excerpts from area development documents were identified for the purpose of bioclimatic zoning and division into districts. Maps of districts were designed to make bioclimatic forecasts of territories for the purpose of architectural and structural design, as well as urban planning. Conclusions. The research is relevant for territories and cities with hot climates. Methodological fundamentals of bioclimatic zoning in Central Asia and southern Kazakhstan, coupled with classified bio-meteorological indices, will serve as a prere­quisite for purposeful and rational use of territories in the region; they will allow evaluating its recreational potential and planning the construction of residential complexes, public and industrial buildings and structures that ensure maximum comfort and convenience at minimum costs. The classification of bioclimates is presented; it is based on thermal characteristics of climates as well as responses from the human thermoregulatory system during excessively hot summer periods. These responses are needed to characterize the thermal state of a person during periods of greatest heat stresses and radiation loads.
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Ávalos, Jimena, Regina Villarreal, Valeria Cárdenas, and Ana Cristina García-Luna Romero. "Bioclimatic Architecture." SHS Web of Conferences 102 (2021): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110203002.

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We are living through serious problems of environmental pollution, which causes great risks to the well-being of the population. These problems are presented by the bad planning of urban growth, and many times in very bad quality. Industrialization grows in the cities without having an order and an appropriate planning to avoid the damage in our environment. The construction sector is largely responsible for this global pollution that is experienced today. As the years go by, architects aim to improve the quality of their construction and improve our quality of life. New projects arise with strategy and planning, developing a new type of architecture which contemplates the damage it would do to the environment and how this issue could be solved based on its construction development. The profession of architects, or urban planners who are involved in the development of cities, are responsible for creating new developments by designing the impact of climate change. The architectural community carries a great responsibility in designing with the flows of materials, energy, climate change, causes and solutions in mind. Architecture must involve sustainability in its construction process and know how to implement it to cause an environmental impact to satisfy the common welfare.
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Gallo, Cettina. "Bioclimatic architecture." Renewable Energy 5, no. 5-8 (August 1994): 1021–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(94)90129-5.

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Pesaresi, Simone, Diana Galdenzi, Edoardo Biondi, and Simona Casavecchia. "Bioclimate of Italy: application of the worldwide bioclimatic classification system." Journal of Maps 10, no. 4 (February 24, 2014): 538–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2014.891472.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bioclimatic"

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Wong, Tsz-wan Kravitz. "A bioclimatic community water and land /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31984265.

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Thesis (M.Arch.)--University of Hong Kong, 1998.
Includes special report study entitled : Bio-climatic approach design :biomass,wing and sun : use of photovoltaic in architecture. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in print.
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Wong, Tsz-wan Kravitz, and 黃紫云. "A bioclimatic community: water and land." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31984265.

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Maciel, Alexandra Albuquerque. "Bioclimatic integration into the architectural design." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444647.

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Law, Joyce Hor Yan. "Towards bioclimatic high-rise buildings : is a bioclimatic design approach appropriate for improving environmental performance of high-rise buildings? /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18966.pdf.

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Al-Hashimi, Khalid A. "A Bioclimatic Study on Housing Patterns in Bahrain." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/555212.

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CHAHIN, OSCAR. "BIOCLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE FOR LOW INCOME HOUSING IN CENTRAL FLORIDA." The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/555249.

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Visitsak, Sopa. "An evaluation of the bioclimatic chart for choosing design strategies for a thermostatically-controlled residence in selected climates." Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/85782.

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To be successful in sustainable building design, architects must consider energy efficient design strategies in the early design stage. Unfortunately, many architects still rely on simplified analysis, synthesis techniques, and historical examples. Although, building energy simulations are becoming more common in the design of buildings, architects rarely use simulation in the early design stage. The "Bioclimatic" charts have been used in the early design stage to define potential building design strategies to achieve indoor thermal comfort. Currently, many architects use the Givoni-Milne bioclimatic design chart (Milne and Givoni, 1979), which was developed based on principle reasoning and heuristics. There have been many attempts to develop computerized programs to further the bioclimatic analysis; however, there have been very limited efforts to test and evaluate the design strategies of the chart using simulations of a thermostatically-controlled building. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to promote comfortable buildings that reduce energy use through appropriate building design strategies. The objectives of the research are to develop a more accurate bioclimatic chart for a thermostaticallycontrolled residence by testing and evaluating the Givoni-Milne bioclimatic chart. The analysis is performed with DOE-2.1e program (Winkelmann, 1993) and TMY2 weather data (Marion and Urban, 1995) for several climates. To achieve these objectives, four main tasks were accomplished: 1) investigate the Givoni-Milne Bioclimatic Chart using representative weather data from several climates, 2) analyze and modify the design strategy boundaries using DOE-2 program and TMY2 weather data to simulate the effects of varied conditions of a thermostatically-controlled residence in different climates, 3) compare these new design strategy boundaries to the original Givoni-Milne design strategy boundaries, and 4) develop general guidelines for the new bioclimatic chart. In summary, there were some differences in the results from the Givoni-Milne bioclimatic chart and the DOE-2 simulation results. These results imply that without further modification, the G-M Chart may have only a limited use for a thermostaticallycontrolled residence. Therefore, to improve the usefulness of the bioclimatic chart the new bio-climatic chart for choosing design strategies for a thermostatically-controlled residence in the hot-humid climate of Houston, Texas, was developed. This new bioclimatic chart for a thermostatically-controlled residence will be a useful tool for architects and engineers in the early design stage. Similar versions of the new bioclimatic for other climates could then be developed.
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Das, Nibedita. "Courtyards houses of Kolkata : bioclimatic, typological and socio-cultural study." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/146.

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O'Connell, Matthew J. (Mathew Jere). "A bioclimatic approach to integrated design : form, technology, and architectural knowledge." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11236.

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Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1996.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-175).
This thesis explores a holistic design process through which architectural elements can engage the dynamic forces of natural phenomena and integrate the spatial and temporal experience of building form with its physical environment. The framework for this exploration is a contextual mapping of dynamical systems and complexity theory to the processes of architectural design. By incorporating concepts and methods from the study of non-linear dynamics, a broad base of scientific knowledge aimed at understanding physical behavior in nature, this thesis proposes a synthetic relationship between architectural elements, their physical performance in the context of natural phenomena, and their contribution to a coherent spatial structure. Modern technological imperatives have rephrased the sensible relationships between architecture, climate, and inhabited space as a problem for "environmental controls". The contemporary urban office building, under economic pretenses, exhibits a particular over-dependence on external machinery for light, ventilation, and thermal comfort, often to the detriment of physical experience. This thesis emphasizes the use of scientific knowledge and computational tools in the early processes of design in an attempt to investigate the manifestations of physical energy -- light, air, and heat --in the building's final form. By addressing these physical performance criteria as spatial influences during preliminary design, this thesis supports an integrated framework for professional collaboration and examines a cultural context for the application of architectural knowledge. A bioclimatic approach to design, therefore, is a synthetic response to the dialectic between the tectonics of physical experience and the dynamics of the natural environment.
by Matthew J. O'Connell.
M.Arch.
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Illgner, Peter Mark. "A phenological and bioclimatic analysis of honey yield in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007153.

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This study has investigated the interaction between honeybees and their forage plants and the impact of selected climatic variables on honey production in South Africa. Twenty-seven scale-hive records from 25 localities have been used as a measure of colony honey reserves. At least 944 plant species are visited by honeybees in South Africa for their nectar and/or pollen, with more than half providing both rewards. The entire honeybee flora encompasses 532 genera and 137 families. The flowering phenologies of the different reward categories of the indigenous forage plants are all significantly and positively correlated at the 0.05 level. Similarly, species offering both rewards are significantly and positively correlated with the flowering phenology of the null flora. The same results were obtained for correlations between the different reward categories of the exotic forage plants in South Africa. Of the 30 species pairs which fulfilled the criteria for selection, 23 occurred in sympatry, 5 in allopatry and 2 in possible parapatry. There is evidence for both competition and facilitation within different indigenous species pairs. The lack of geographical correlation in the intra-annual variation in honey stores and the near absence of any statistically significant (p < 0.05) honey related intra-annual intracolonial correlations may indicate that the former is more important than the latter for the determination of the level of honey reserves within a colony. Only one statistically significant correlation was found between either scale-hive record from the University of Pretoria Experimental Farm and any of the selected climatic variables. A one month lag period and/or possible seasonal effects were detected for each variable, with the exception of the duration of sunshine, in the autocorrelation analyses. A possible 12 month seasonal period was also identified in the single series fourier analyses for a number of variables. Similarly, 12 months was also the most frequently recurring period in the crossspectral results for the one scale-hive record (H42). Any activities which have an impact on the landscape have the potential to affect honeybees and/or their forage plants. Honeybee crop or plant pollination may also enhance yields for commercial farmers and facilitate rural food security.
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Books on the topic "Bioclimatic"

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Alan, Balfour, and Richards Ivor, eds. Bioclimatic skyscrapers. London: Artemis, 1994.

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Cettina, Gallo, Zevi Bruno, ENEA (Agency :. Italy), and Instituto nazionale di architettura (Italy), eds. Bioclimatic architecture. Rome: Italian Institute of Architecture, 1995.

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T. R. Hamzah & Yeang Sdn, Bhd. Bioclimatic skyscrapers. London: Ellipsis, 1994.

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Bioclimatic architecture. Sant Adrià de Besòs: Monsa, 2009.

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Bonham, Mary Ben. Bioclimatic Double-Skin Façades. New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315661384.

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Almusaed, Amjad. Biophilic and Bioclimatic Architecture. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-534-7.

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Efficiency buildings: Bioclimatic architecture. Sant Adrià de Besòs, Barcelona: Monsa, 2012.

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Guedes, Manuel Correia, and Gustavo Cantuaria, eds. Bioclimatic Architecture in Warm Climates. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12036-8.

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Yeang, Ken. Ken Yeang, Malaysia: Bioclimatic skyscrapers. Berlin: Aedes, 1994.

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Adaptive design: Spazi solari e bioclimatici in architettura = solar and bioclimatic spaces in architecture. Firenze: Altralinea edizioni, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bioclimatic"

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Watson, Donald. "Bioclimatic Design bioclimatic design." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 893–920. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0851-3_225.

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Watson, Donald. "Bioclimatic Design bioclimatic design." In Sustainable Built Environments, 1–30. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5828-9_225.

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Watson, Donald. "Bioclimatic Design." In Sustainable Built Environments, 19–41. New York, NY: Springer US, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0684-1_225.

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Watson, Donald. "Bioclimatic design." In Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, 1–24. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2493-6_225-3.

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Krainer, Ales. "Smart Bioclimatic House." In Architecture and Urban Space, 227–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0778-7_32.

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Watson, Donald. "Bioclimatic Design Research." In Advances in Solar Energy, 402–38. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0837-9_6.

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Box, Elgene O. "World Bioclimatic Zonation." In Vegetation Structure and Function at Multiple Spatial, Temporal and Conceptual Scales, 3–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21452-8_1.

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Hee Kim, Kyoung. "Bioclimatic Design Overview." In Microalgae Building Enclosures, 163–86. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367814410-13.

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Berry, Colin, Jason M. Meyer, Marjorie A. Hoy, John B. Heppner, William Tinzaara, Clifford S. Gold, Clifford S. Gold, et al. "Bioclimatic Models in Entomology." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 476–81. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_308.

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Guedes, Manuel Correia, Leão Lopes, and Bruno Marques. "Bioclimatic Project: General Guidelines." In Bioclimatic Architecture in Warm Climates, 25–118. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12036-8_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bioclimatic"

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Stevanović, Vladica, and Nikola Bačević. "Ribarska Banja bioclimatic characteristics analysis." In RAD Conference. RAD Centre, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21175/rad.spr.abstr.book.2022.5.11.

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Otalora, Jose David Martínez, Marina Bolshakova, Anyela Piedad Rojas Celis, and Fabián Humberto Almonacid Lara. "MELNIKOV HOUSE A BIOCLIMATIC ANALYSIS." In Congreso SIGraDi 2020. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/sigradi2020-53.

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Carrillo, Darwin Augusto Condoy, Carlos Matovelle, and Julio Pintado. "Bioclimatic atlas of the Azuay Province, in order to improve the planning of bioclimatic architecture." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORKSHOP ON METALLIZATION AND INTERCONNECTION FOR CRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLS. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0107730.

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Angélica Signor Mendes, Daniella Jorge De Moura, and Christiane Garcia Nunes. "Bioclimatic Patterns within Tom Turkey Housing." In Livestock Environment VIII, 31 August - 4 September 2008, Iguassu Falls, Brazil. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.25565.

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Saucedo, Santiago, and María Elena Tosello. "Bioclimatic generative design: energy optimizing skins." In Congreso SIGraDi 2020. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/sigradi2020-27.

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Dugolli, Mimoza. "Bioclimatic Architecture of Residential Building in Kosovo." In University for Business and Technology International Conference. Pristina, Kosovo: University for Business and Technology, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2012.7.

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Ionel-Bistricean, Petruț, Alin Prisacariu, Mihaela Țiculeanu – Ciurlică, and Vasilică Horodnic. "THE BIOCLIMATIC PARTICULARITIES OF SUCEAVA MUNICIPALITY, ROMANIA." In 6th INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE GEOBALCANICA 2020. Geobalcanica Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18509/gbp.2020.20.

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Loudyi, Najoua, and Khalid El Harrouni. "Sustainable building design through the bioclimatic approach." In the 4th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3368756.3368975.

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Krivenko, O. V., and Yu О. Bukina. "Tectonic formation of bioclimatic high-rise buildings." In TECHNICAL SCIENCES: THE ANALYSIS OF TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS. Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-109-1-24.

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Pietrzyk, Krystyna. "Bioclimatic tools for sustainable design – uncertainty perspective." In 7th International Building Physics Conference. Syracuse, New York: International Association of Building Physics (IABP), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14305/ibpc.2018.gb-1.02.

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Reports on the topic "Bioclimatic"

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Lozar, Robert C., and James D. Westervelt. Multivariate Bioclimatic Ecosystem Change Approaches. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada614143.

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Zomer, Robert, A. Trabucco, M. Wang, and Jianchu Xu. Projected Climate Change Impact on Hydrology, Bioclimatic Conditions, and Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Asian Highlands. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp16006.pdf.

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Zomer, Dr Robert J., Mingcheng Wang, and Dr Jianchu Xu. Projected Climate Change and Impact on Bioclimatic Conditions in Central and South-Central Asia ICRAF East and Central Asia Research Report. World Agroforestry Centre, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp14144.pdf.

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4

Sela, Hanan, Eduard Akhunov, and Brian J. Steffenson. Population genomics, linkage disequilibrium and association mapping of stripe rust resistance genes in wild emmer wheat, Triticum turgidum ssp. dicoccoides. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598170.bard.

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Abstract:
The primary goals of this project were: (1) development of a genetically characterized association panel of wild emmer for high resolution analysis of the genetic basis of complex traits; (2) characterization and mapping of genes and QTL for seedling and adult plant resistance to stripe rust in wild emmer populations; (3) characterization of LD patterns along wild emmer chromosomes; (4) elucidation of the multi-locus genetic structure of wild emmer populations and its correlation with geo-climatic variables at the collection sites. Introduction In recent years, Stripe (yellow) rust (Yr) caused by Pucciniastriiformis f. sp. tritici(PST) has become a major threat to wheat crops in many parts of the world. New races have overcome most of the known resistances. It is essential, therefore, that the search for new genes will continue, followed by their mapping by molecular markers and introgression into the elite varieties by marker-assisted selection (MAS). The reservoir of genes for disease and pest resistance in wild emmer wheat (Triticumdicoccoides) is an important resource that must be made available to wheat breeders. The majority of resistance genes that were introgressed so far in cultivated wheat are resistance (R) genes. These genes, though confering near-immunity from the seedling stage, are often overcome by the pathogen in a short period after being deployed over vast production areas. On the other hand, adult-plant resistance (APR) is usually more durable since it is, in many cases, polygenic and confers partial resistance that may put less selective pressure on the pathogen. In this project, we have screened a collection of 480 wild emmer accessions originating from Israel for APR and seedling resistance to PST. Seedling resistance was tested against one Israeli and 3 North American PST isolates. APR was tested on accessions that did not have seedling resistance. The APR screen was conducted in two fields in Israel and in one field in the USA over 3 years for a total of 11 replicates. We have found about 20 accessions that have moderate stripe rust APR with infection type (IT<5), and about 20 additional accessions that have novel seedling resistance (IT<3). We have genotyped the collection using genotyping by sequencing (GBS) and the 90K SNP chip array. GBS yielded a total 341K SNP that were filtered to 150K informative SNP. The 90K assay resulted in 11K informative SNP. We have conducted a genome-wide association scan (GWAS) and found one significant locus on 6BL ( -log p >5). Two novel loci were found for seedling resistance. Further investigation of the 6BL locus and the effect of Yr36 showed that the 6BL locus and the Yr36 have additive effect and that the presence of favorable alleles of both loci results in reduction of 2 grades in the IT score. To identify alleles conferring adaption to extreme climatic conditions, we have associated the patterns of genomic variation in wild emmer with historic climate data from the accessions’ collection sites. The analysis of population stratification revealed four genetically distinct groups of wild emmer accessions coinciding with their geographic distribution. Partitioning of genomic variance showed that geographic location and climate together explain 43% of SNPs among emmer accessions with 19% of SNPs affected by climatic factors. The top three bioclimatic factors driving SNP distribution were temperature seasonality, precipitation seasonality, and isothermality. Association mapping approaches revealed 57 SNPs associated with these bio-climatic variables. Out of 21 unique genomic regions controlling heading date variation, 10 (~50%) overlapped with SNPs showing significant association with at least one of the three bioclimatic variables. This result suggests that a substantial part of the genomic variation associated with local adaptation in wild emmer is driven by selection acting on loci regulating flowering. Conclusions: Wild emmer can serve as a good source for novel APR and seedling R genes for stripe rust resistance. APR for stripe rust is a complex trait conferred by several loci that may have an additive effect. GWAS is feasible in the wild emmer population, however, its detection power is limited. A panel of wild emmer tagged with more than 150K SNP is available for further GWAS of important traits. The insights gained by the bioclimatic-gentic associations should be taken into consideration when planning conservation strategies.
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