Journal articles: 'Bioclimatic architecture'

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Ávalos, Jimena, Regina Villarreal, Valeria Cárdenas, and Ana Cristina García-Luna Romero. "Bioclimatic Architecture." SHS Web of Conferences 102 (2021): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110203002.

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We are living through serious problems of environmental pollution, which causes great risks to the well-being of the population. These problems are presented by the bad planning of urban growth, and many times in very bad quality. Industrialization grows in the cities without having an order and an appropriate planning to avoid the damage in our environment. The construction sector is largely responsible for this global pollution that is experienced today. As the years go by, architects aim to improve the quality of their construction and improve our quality of life. New projects arise with strategy and planning, developing a new type of architecture which contemplates the damage it would do to the environment and how this issue could be solved based on its construction development. The profession of architects, or urban planners who are involved in the development of cities, are responsible for creating new developments by designing the impact of climate change. The architectural community carries a great responsibility in designing with the flows of materials, energy, climate change, causes and solutions in mind. Architecture must involve sustainability in its construction process and know how to implement it to cause an environmental impact to satisfy the common welfare.

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Gallo, Cettina. "Bioclimatic architecture." Renewable Energy 5, no. 5-8 (August 1994): 1021–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(94)90129-5.

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Faisal, Ahmad, and Finta Lissimia. "Kajian Konsep Arsitektur Bioklimatik Pada Masjid Al Warqa'a, Dubai, Uni Emirat Arab." Journal of Architectural Design and Development 2, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.37253/jad.v2i2.6201.

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The mosque is an important public facility for the Muslim community with a function as a place of worship. The comfort of the mosque can affect humility in the process of worship. The bioclimatic architectural approach is a solution that maximizes the benefits of existing conditions through the application of bioclimatic architecture to mosque buildings, and to find out which mosque buildings have a direct influence on aspects of bioclimatic architecture. The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of bioclimatic architecture affects the shape of the Al-Warqa'a mosque. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods to determine the application of bioclimatic architectural concepts to mosque buildings so that in bioclimatic principles through the layout and shape of the building, the direction and condition of window shading, orientation and color on the walls, building ventilation, material selection. and site landscaping. This study uses secondary data collection methods with variables such as indoor temperature, air flow, and sunlight. Secondary data is a method for surveying data by collecting data from books, journals, archives, and literature from previous research related to the principles of bioclimatic architecture. The results obtained are from 9 bioclimatic principles, there are 2 principles that are not applied to the Al-Warqa'a mosque building, namely terraces and balconies. However, other principles can be applied using adjustments to each of these principles.

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Rajković, Irena, Marija Bojović, Dušan Tomanović, and Lemja Chabbouh Akšamija. "Sustainable Development of Vernacular Residential Architecture: A Case Study of the Karuč Settlement in the Skadar Lake Region of Montenegro." Sustainability 14, no. 16 (August 11, 2022): 9956. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14169956.

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Vernacular architecture and its responses to natural factors through architectural patterns are recognized as expressions of bioclimatic principles and national architectural responses to location. The vernacular architectural heritage of architecture is one of the most important factors in preserving and developing the cultural identity of a nation. Through research on the vernacular architecture of the coastal area of Skadar Lake, our goal is to recognize and potentially valorize the local traditional characteristics of authentic houses as ecological building patterns, which also express the fundamentals of sustainability principles. Although examples of vernacular architecture are disappearing due to contemporary globalization, and a mere imitation of motifs from past periods occurs, the historical specifics of architectural expression remain the inspiration and catalyst for future achievements based on the idea of preserving the local and regional recognizability of architecture. This research resulted in a redefinition of vernacular, bioclimatic concepts in a way that preserves construction techniques, which basically have an ecological approach, and, at the same time, provides modern solutions with bioclimatic concepts. The case study conducted on the village of Karuč in the area of Skadar Lake presented in the paper contributes to revealing the potential of bioclimatic principles and the energy rehabilitation of vernacular architecture in order to revitalize it through a new contemporary architectural expression. This study’s contents propose revitalization solutions at two levels of the following: settlement and typical houses. The study also aims to create a model, that is, a modern expression of a characteristic Karuč house, with improved functionality and energy characteristics for national architecture. Identifying all the basic building patterns, including the positioning of buildings, construction, the application of available materials, and the design of buildings, this paper presents conditions for the adequate valorization and preservation of authentic vernacular architecture and creates guidelines for further upgrades and the bioclimatic revitalization of vernacular architecture in a certain location.

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Balaguer, Laura, Camilla Mileto, Fernando Vegas López-Manzanares, and Lidia García-Soriano. "Bioclimatic strategies of traditional earthen architecture." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 9, no. 2 (May 20, 2019): 227–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2018-0054.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and characterise bioclimatic strategies of traditional earthen architecture in a specific territory, the Valencian region of La Serranía. These constructions were built in relation to their surrounding geography or climate through several mechanisms facing the action of solar radiation, water, wind, etc. Design/methodology/approach The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of selected case studies representing the constructions and typologies of traditional earthen heritage in a territory with similar geography and climate, albeit with certain zonal limitations. Findings The results show that these constructions built with earth offer a global solution to environmental conditioning factors of the region by a series of strategies formalised at urban, architectural and constructive level, either independently or jointly. Although climate variations affect its behaviour, traditional earthen architecture seeks compactness to reach indoor comfort. Originality/value Traditional earthen architecture is a valuable heritage in danger which has been devaluated until several years in this remote region. Therefore, prior knowledge of its bioclimatic strategies and formal constitution is essential to establishing heritage intervention criteria and proposals adapted to its geographical, socio-cultural and socio-economic context.

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Chiara Bordenca, Calogera, Laura Giammanco, Alessandro Albanese, Mirko Lo Faso, and Domenico Rigoglioso. "Bioclimatic architecture of residential buildings." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', no. 2 (January 2020): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2019-002-s1012.

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The environmental impacts deriving from pollution due to the high use of cooling and heating systems in buildings have made it necessary to study alternative methods of designing or upgrading existing buildings. In this work the concepts of bioclimatic architecture are discussed and possible technological solutions for energy saving in the construction sector are presented. The solutions proposed concern orientation, the shape of the building and the internal volumetric arrangement. Attention is paid to internal comfort and the problem of convective motions related to the cooling of homes. Other solutions referring to the use of bioclimatic diagrams to determine the maximum and minimum temperatures to be considered for bioclimatic design are also proposed.

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Suwantoro, Hajar, and Teuku Ichwan Rudhie. "Sibisa Toba Samosir (Bioclimatic Architecture)." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 2, no. 1 (March 14, 2018): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v2i1.293.

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Lake Toba is one of the ten most priority developing tourism destinations in Indonesia, as for 2019 President Joko Widodo targets one million Lake Toba visitors. Toba region strategic location, which surrounds Lake Toba, in addition to the variety of existing natural tourism and culture, become an attraction to the visitor. But, the facilities in this area tend to be an imbalance of what was targeted by the government. The planning of Sibisa Toba Samosir Business Hotel is expected to fulfill lodge accommodation to domestic or international tourists who come over to Lake Toba business activity. Tropical climate potential with the combination of daylight, wind, and rainfall can be a consideration in design. Design approach which initiates bioclimatic architecture can be an eco-friendly building. The sustainable design also can reduce energy usage in all buildings needs aspects.

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Sala, Marco. "Advanced bioclimatic architecture for buildings." Renewable Energy 15, no. 1-4 (September 1998): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(98)00172-4.

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Stojic, Jasmina, and Danica Stankovic. "Bioclimatic underground architecture: Development and principles." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 7, no. 2 (2009): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace0902135s.

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The principal idea of paper lies in analyzing contemporary architectural challenges, concerning climate changes, global warming, renewable energy deficiency and population growth. The relevant examples and principles of sustainable and selfsustainable architecture development throughout history are presented. Underground structures as passive solar systems, vegetation used as insulation, ventilation and isolation are given as one of possible solutions for this global phenomenon. By studying the model of Nature, certain solutions imitating systems and laws of flora and fauna are given that will insure the necessary savings of non-renewable energy during the building construction and their later energy consumption.

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Kartal, Semiha, and Ömer Chousein. "Utilization of renewable energy sources in bioclimatic architecture in Greece." World Journal of Engineering 13, no. 1 (February 8, 2016): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wje-02-2016-002.

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Purpose The aim of this study is to propose solutions to ensure comfort conditions for users by taking advantage of the bioclimatic architecture. This could serve as a solution to the energy shortage problem. Design/methodology/approach In this context, 40 bioclimatic buildings located in Greece were analyzed. These bioclimatic buildings were classified according to their climatic zones, functions, parameters pertaining to the physical and built environment, and the passive methods used for heating, cooling and lighting. Findings The high share of residential buildings in the distribution of Greece’s bioclimatic buildings according to climatic zones can be attributed to the large number of users that residential buildings have when compared to other types of buildings. Among the physical environmental parameters, climatic parameters were found to be highly influential. Other parameters had less significant effects, depending on land conditions. Originality value This study revealed the importance of bioclimatic applications in creating energy-efficient buildings. It is also important in terms of setting an example for creating bioclimatic architectural profiles of other countries.

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Varmora, Zinkal, and Chavi Jain. "Bioclimatic Architecture In High Rise Buildings." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 12, no. 4 (April 24, 2022): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.12.04.2022.p12432.

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Hildayanti, Andi, and Wasilah. "PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK SEBAGAI BENTUK ADAPTASI BANGUNAN TERHADAP IKLIM." Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/nature.v9i1a3.

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Abstrak_Suatu perancangan dengan memanfaatkan potensi iklim lingkungan sekitar disebut dengan Arsitektur Bioklimatik. Prinsip membangun pada iklim tropis lembab hanya dapat dilakukan dengan baik jika memperhatikan pengaruh lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran proses merancang bangunan tinggi dengan mempertimbangkan aspek iklim dalam setiap dasar pertimbangan konsep arsitektur hingga menghasilkan suatu desain bangunan yang merupakan bentuk aplikasi dari arsitektur bioklimatik. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif eksplorasi guna menggambarkan proses atau tahapan perumusan konsep arsitektur hingga desain akhir yang merupakan bentuk bangunan yang menerapkan prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik. Teknik analisis yang bersifat eksploratif ini terlebih dahulu menganalisis aspek iklim termasuk orientasi matahari dan angin untuk mengklasifikasikan potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan meminimalkan efek lingkungan yang dapat merusak kenyamanan pengguna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses tahapan perancangan bangunan tinggi dengan menerapkan prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik, yang mana pada bangunan menerapkan pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami secara maksimal. Desain yang menerapkan prinsip arsitektur bioklimatik sangat memperhatikan kondisi iklim sekitar sehingga dapat menjadi dasar yang mendalam bagi perancangan bangunan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci : Arsitektur Bioklimatik; Adaptasi; Iklim; Pencahayaan; Penghawaan Abstract_ A design that utilizes the potential of the surrounding climate is called Bioclimatic Architecture. The principle of building in a humid tropical climate can only be done well if it pays attention to the influence of the surrounding environment. This study aims to provide an overview of the process of designing high-rise buildings by considering climatic aspects in every primary consideration of architectural concepts to produce a building design which is an application form of bioclimatic architecture. By using the descriptive exploratory method to describe the process or stages of the formulation of architectural concepts to the final design which is a form of building that applies the principles of bioclimatic architecture. This exploratory analysis technique first analyzes climatic aspects including the sun's and wind's orientation to classify the potential that can be exploited and minimize environmental effects that can damage user comfort. The results of this study indicate the process of designing high-rise buildings by applying the principles of bioclimatic architecture, in which the building applies natural lighting and ventilation to the maximum. Designs that apply the principles of bioclimatic architecture are very concerned about the surrounding climatic conditions so that they can be a deep basis for the design of sustainable buildings. Keywords: Bioclimatic Architecture; Adaptation; Climate; Lighting; Ventilation

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Bajcinovci, Bujar, and Florina Jerliu. "Achieving Energy Efficiency in Accordance with Bioclimatic Architecture Principles." Environmental and Climate Technologies 18, no. 1 (December 1, 2016): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rtuect-2016-0013.

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Abstract By using our natural resources, and through inefficient use of energy, we produce much waste that can be recycled as a useful resource, which further contributes to climate change. This study aims to address energy effective bioclimatic architecture principles, by which we can achieve a potential energy savings, estimated at thirty-three per cent, mainly through environmentally affordable reconstruction, resulting in low negative impact on the environment. The study presented in this paper investigated the Ulpiana neighbourhood of Prishtina City, focusing on urban design challenges, energy efficiency and air pollution issues. The research methods consist of empirical observations through the urban spatial area using a comparative method, in order to receive clearer data and information research is conducted within Ulpiana’s urban blocks, shapes of architectural structures, with the objective focusing on bioclimatic features in terms of the morphology and microclimate of Ulpiana. Energy supply plays a key role in the economic development of any country, hence, bioclimatic design principles for sustainable architecture and energy efficiency, present an evolutive integrated strategy for achieving efficiency and healthier conditions for Kosovar communities. Conceptual findings indicate that with the integrated design strategy: energy efficiency, and passive bioclimatic principles will result in a bond of complex interrelation between nature, architecture, and community. The aim of this study is to promote structured organized actions to be taken in Prishtina, and Kosovo, which will result in improved energy efficiency in all sectors, and particularly in the residential housing sector.

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Megawati, Lia Amelia, and Akhmad Akromusyuhada. "BIOCLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH TO ENERGY EFFICIENT SCHOOL BUILDING CONCEPTS." ARSITEKTURA 17, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v17i1.24376.

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<p><em>Bioclimatic architecture is an integrated concept in building design where the structure, space and building construction systems can guarantee comfortable conditions for the occupants. This concept was developed in the building of SMU Al Wahid Kabupaten Tasikmalaya which is physically a school building far from comfortable. The form of school buildings does not support the implementation of good quality teaching and learning activities, so that redesign is needed to support the comfort of school building users. Contoured area locations, beautiful environment and adequate air temperature are sufficient to support the application of bioclimatic architectural concepts. To obtain accurate primary data, the Post Occupancy Evaluation method is used. This study focused on building users, needs and provided insight into the consequences of existing designs. The evaluation results will be used as planning criteria in the program and subsequent design. Bioclimatic architecture is implemented in the hope of increasing the comfort of users of school facilities so that the process of teaching and learning can run optimally.</em></p>

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SHIRIN, KONUL. "REVIEW OF BIOCLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE FEATURES IN TRADITIONAL URBAN SETTLEMENTS IN AZERBAIJAN." Urbanizm 25 (2020): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.58225/urbanizm.2020-25-57-69.

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As known, throughout history architecture has always aimed at providing best comfort and protection for humans. Traditional architecture of any place in the world developed based on characteristics of the local climate, with shortage in means and technology. Understanding of bioclimatic methods of providing thermal comfort with minimum impact in traditional architecture is critical for developing modern energy-efficient strategies for new buildings. The aim of this article is to discuss the similarities and differences of sustainable methods implemented in traditional architecture in different zones of Azerbaijan, in terms of the effect of climatic factors. The literature review was conducted to reveal similar research studies of neighboring countries as well as the countries with similar climate profile. This research was carried out to define architectural characteristics of traditional architecture based on several factors of criteria. According to the study, vernacular architecture of different regions of Azerbaijan should be looked at for guidance in creating inner comfort in modern buildings without extensive use of energy.

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Vissilia, A. M. "Bioclimatic lessons from James C. Rose's architecture." Building and Environment 44, no. 8 (August 2009): 1758–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2008.11.017.

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Mohamed, Abeer Samy Yousef, and Kholod Moumani. "Bioclimatism through Vernacular Architecture as a Pass for New Sustainable Structure." Academic Research Community publication 3, no. 3 (May 5, 2019): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/archive.v3i3.522.

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Vernacular architecture typifies a majority of constraints from places where it belongs, where the use of local materials and techniques is one of the key features. In comparison to industrially-produced materials, vernacular materials have low ecological effects, being an alternate for sustainable construction. The expanding utilization of new industrially-produced and standardized materials resulted in the homogenization of the several used construction approaches, and spawned a universal architecture that oftentimes has gone out of the environment context and it is very reliant on energy and other resources. Vernacular architecture predicated on bioclimatism concepts was developed and used through the ages by many civilizations around the world. Different civilizations have produced their own architectural styles predicated on the local conditions.This paper addresses via an analytical study to indicate the relationship between vernacular architecture, locally sourced materials and structure by relating them with bioclimatic zones. To assess the contribution of these materials for sustainability, an evaluation with industrial materials at level of environmental indicators was established. This paper highlights the advantages of using local materials and techniques as a factor of local socio-economic development. Also, indicating different solar passive features that are available in Vernacular architecture, related to temperature control and promoting natural ventilation by using locally available materials in their construction. Through this methodology, this study will introduce a new approach Bioclimatism and Vernacular architecture as a pass for new sustainable structure.

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Hussein, Hazreena, and Adi Ainurzaman Jamaludin. "POE: Bioclimatic design for sustainability." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 3, no. 10 (March 13, 2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i10.85.

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Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) by using a set of questionnaire was conducted to assess the perception and comfort level required by residents in a college building with the best practice of bioclimatic design strategies. The survey was based on a five-point Likert scale, covering various performance criteria of the building (architectural elements, thermal comfort, indoor air quality, visual comfort, acoustic comfort and landscape features). The positions of the rooms should be highly considered in implementing the improvement measures for increasing the comfort level of the room when this aspect considerably influences the satisfaction and perception levels of respondents.Keywords: bioclimatic design, Likert scale, post- occupancy evaluation (POE), residential college building. eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

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Santos, Michael M., Ana Vaz Ferreira, and João C. G. Lanzinha. "Passive Solar Systems for the Promotion of Thermal Comfort in African Countries: A Review." Energies 15, no. 23 (December 2, 2022): 9167. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15239167.

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Globally, the residential sector consumes a significant amount of energy. Therefore, bioclimatic architectural systems which consider passive solutions should be studied, analyzed, and implemented to reduce energy consumption. This review aims to promote thermal comfort in African countries by using passive solar systems. It begins with the keyword thermal comfort and then reviews articles published over the last ten years that consider bioclimatic architecture and construction strategies in Africa, the main trends in scientific research in this field, and the possibilities for each climate zone in achieving the highest degree of climate comfort. Following an extensive review, certain bioclimatic architectural strategies adopted in specific countries can be applied in countries with similar climates and this can contribute to significant energy savings through effective functional solar and ventilation design strategies. Several countries have been identified as having the most significant publications on thermal regulations in buildings, and the associated regulations and projects are discussed. Several studies have also examined static and adaptive models of thermal comfort.

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Giammanco, Laura, Calogera Chiara Bordenca, Carlo Greco, Felicia Cavaleri, and Domenico Rigoglioso. "Sustainable architecture for wine cellars." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', no. 2 (January 2020): 161–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2019-002-s1011.

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Environmental sustainability in the wine sector is one of the major factors of commercial interest for consumers and producing companies. The link between wine production, territory and architectural typology of wine cellars is always more important for the food and wine sector. This work explores the connections between architecture and energy efficiency with regards to minimizing environmental impacts in wine production and the sustainable use of resources in production processes. The role of economic and cultural promotion of wine cellars with bioclimatic architecture towards the tourism industry is highlighted.

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Corrado, V. "Passive solar buildings and bioclimatic architecture in Italy." International Journal of Ambient Energy 11, no. 1 (January 1990): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01430750.1990.9675152.

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Gherghescu, Dragoş-Ştefan, and Ana-Maria Dabija. "The Challenges of the Bioclimatic Architecture in Romania." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 960 (December 10, 2020): 032045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/960/3/032045.

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Kumar, Sanjay, S. Sinha, and N. Kumar. "Experimental investigation of solar chimney assisted bioclimatic architecture." Energy Conversion and Management 39, no. 5-6 (March 1998): 441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-8904(97)00024-1.

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Jingxia, Li. "The bioclimatic features of vernacular architecture in China." Renewable Energy 8, no. 1-4 (May 1996): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(96)88866-5.

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Papparelli, A., A. Kurbán, and M. Cúnsulo. "Time Savings of Energy Consumption Using Bioclimatic Architecture." Architectural Science Review 41, no. 4 (December 1998): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00038628.1988.9696834.

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Leatherbarrow, David, and Richard Wesley. "Performance and style in the work of Olgyay and Olgyay." Architectural Research Quarterly 18, no. 2 (June 2014): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135514000475.

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The sun control device has to be on the outside of the building, an element of the facade, an element of architecture. And because this device is so important a part of our open architecture, it may develop into as characteristic a form as the Doric column.Victor Olgyay (1910–1970), a Hungarian architect who came to the United States in 1947 with his twin brother and collaborator, Aladár (1910–1963), is best known today as the author of Design with Climate: Bioclimatic Approach to Architectural Regionalism (1963), an important book often referenced in the environmental building design field [1]. As leaders in research in bioclimatic architecture from the early 1950s to the late 1960s, the Olgyay brothers could be considered the ‘fathers’ of contemporary environmental building design. Their research and publications laid the foundation for much of the building simulation software in use today. Other than the difference between working on graph paper and using computer-generated graphics, there is little difference between Autodesk's Ecotect Analysis (simulation and building energy analysis software) and the Olgyays' techniques for the analysis of environmental factors and graphical representation of climate. The manner in which the Olgyays established connections between building design and the science of climate laid the foundation for the development of environmental simulation, one of contemporary architecture's leading methods of form generation. Victor Olgyay's teaching, however, represents another kind of thinking, a broader concern for architecture, beyond energy performance. ‘The primary task of architecture,’ Olgyay announced to his students, ‘is to act in man's favour; to interpose itself between man and his natural surroundings in order to remove the environmental load from his shoulders.

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Trubitsyna, Natalja Anatolevna. "WIND PROTECTION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE." Vestnik MGSU, no. 6 (June 2017): 619–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2017.6.619-630.

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The article discusses the interaction between the wind regime and the landscape. Examples of objects of landscape architecture in high-tech and science-intensive spheres, such as the launch pad of a spacecraft, are given. Wind protection is represented as a result of work on wind power engineering and a means of increasing bioclimatic comfort. The terms of landscape architecture are disclosed and mutual influence on the climate and impact on woody-shrub vegetation and field crops are analyzed. The phenomenon of air permeability for optimal operation of windproof structures and orientations of geoplastics and dendroplastics is described. In this paper, a classification of terrain types is described with a description of their elemental composition, as well as various categories of landscape. The proposal to consider the landscape as a territorial complex, and landscape buildings, landscape-architectural structures as objects of landscape architecture possessing properties of wind protection and air permeability was introduced. Thus, the concept of a landscape-architectural complex as a single group of landscape-architectural objects located on the territory and connected by a common system of communications, functions, technical elements and a visual image is formulated. Further research is based on the rationale for the use of the term ensemble in relation to the objects of the landscape and architectural complex and the identification of their design and planning features that can affect the parameters of wind protection and air permeability. The paper concludes that frequent coincidence of favorable for the fauna wind regime and mimicry of landscape architecture objects. The combination in the landscape of functions for wind protection and aesthetics is analyzed with analysis of such elements of landscape architecture as hedges and windproof properties of green plantations. In the work examples of wind engineering small architectural forms are shown in the form of sculptures moving from air streams, which also change the speed and direction of the wind. All this is generalized in further directions of research within the framework of the designated terrain theme, bioclimatic comfort and wind protection.

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Nugroho, Agung Murti. "PERFORMANCE OF BIOCLIMATIC ARCHITECTURE IN BUGIS VERNACULAR HOUSING: A CASE STUDY OF JIDA AND LAMMADA HOUSES." DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 48, no. 2 (December 16, 2021): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.48.2.131-140.

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Bioclimatic architecture is composed of climate-responsive knowledge in vernacular buildings as an effort to create comfortable conditions. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of the application of bioclimatic design to the performance of the thermal environment in one type of Bugis house. The method used is visual assessment and measurement of temperature and humidity in the case studies of Jida and Lammada houses, South Sulawesi. The results of visual observations show the accuracy of the bioclimatic design on the volume and slope elements of the roof; wall type and material; floor height and shade tree layout. The performance of the thermal environment in the living room and bedroom of Lammada house is better than similar rooms at Jida house. The bioclimatic elements that affect the performance of the thermal environment are the volume of the roof, the type and material of the walls and the height of the floor.

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Ahriz, Atef, Abdelhakim Mesloub, Khaled Elkhayat, Mohammed A. Alghaseb, Mohamed Hassan Abdelhafez, and Aritra Ghosh. "Development of a Mosque Design for a Hot, Dry Climate Based on a Holistic Bioclimatic Vision." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (June 1, 2021): 6254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116254.

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Over 50% of the total energy consumed by buildings in a hot and dry climate goes toward the cooling regime during the harsh months. Non-residential buildings, especially houses of worship, need a tremendous amount of energy to create a comfortable environment for worshipers. Today, mosques are regarded as energy-hungry buildings, whereas in the past, they were designed according to sustainable vernacular architecture. This study was aimed at improving the energy performance of mosques in a hot and dry climate using bioclimatic principles and architectural elements. To achieve this aim, a process-based simulation approach was applied together with a generate and test technique on 86 scenarios based on 10 architectural elements, with various arithmetic transition rates organized in 9 successive steps. Starting from a simplified hypothetical model, the final model of the mosque design was arrived at based on a holistic bioclimatic vision using 10 architectural elements. The findings of this research were limited to a specific mosque size in a hot and dry climate, but the proposed holistic bioclimatic concept can be developed to take into account all mosque models in several harsh environments.

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Dorcas Mobolade, Tolulope, and Parastoo Pourvahidi. "Bioclimatic Approach for Climate Classification of Nigeria." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (May 20, 2020): 4192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104192.

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One of the fundamental determinants of buildings is the protection of the people who live and work within them from a harsh climate, but a lot of buildings in Nigeria are no longer providing the required comfort needed. The gas emissions through the use of mechanical equipment and lack of energy efficiency in buildings are the major causes of climate change. The way architecture responds to climate change is important. Thus, this research attempted, by using the new bioclimatic chart, to prepare the new climate classification of Nigeria. The research was aimed at establishing a bioclimatically based approach for architecture in Nigeria. By retrieving the climatic data from thirty-six Nigerian meteorological stations about characteristics of each region, bioclimatic analysis was achieved. According to the bioclimatic analysis of this research, Nigeria can be divided into five different climatic regions, such as hot-dry, hot-humid, temperate-dry, temperate-humid, and temperate-dry with a cool climate. We aimed to prove that the climate classification gives the proper answer, dependent upon the vernacular architecture analyzed on Nigeria.

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Bugenings, Laura Annabelle, and Aliakbar Kamari. "Bioclimatic Architecture Strategies in Denmark: A Review of Current and Future Directions." Buildings 12, no. 2 (February 16, 2022): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12020224.

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Due to climate change, the rise in global temperature causes an increased need for cooling to satisfy occupants’ thermal comfort. Application of architecture passive design strategies, so-called bioclimatic architecture strategies, based on the local climate to forego active cooling measures to decrease the conventional heating need and ensure thermal comfort are, thus, becoming highly relevant and vitally important. In an effort to adapt and promote passive architecture design strategies in the new design or renovation of building projects, this literature review fills the gap by identifying suitable bioclimatic architecture strategies in the Danish setting. The literature review adopts the PRISMA flowchart (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), and the outcome is supplemented by screening 25 actual bioclimatic architecture-based building design projects in Denmark. The study shows that a wide range of passive strategies are being researched and practiced in Denmark, whereby the focus for passive heating strategies lies on solar gains, thermal insulation and thermal mass. Among passive cooling strategies, natural ventilation and solar shading are the main strategies investigated. Based on the analysis, it is expected that the use and research of those measures will continue, whereby the passive cooling measures will be of particular future interest in light of increasing outdoor temperatures.

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Ausiello, Gigliola, Luigi Orefice, and Francesco Sommese. "Bioclimatic and green building for the enhancement of rural architecture. Rehabilitate the Masseria Nicotera to Marigliano [Bioclimatica e bioedilizia per la valorizzazione dell’architettura rurale. Riabi[li]tare la Masseria Nicotera a Marigliano (Na)]." Valori e Valutazioni 26 (December 19, 2020): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20202607.

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After almost a century of investigation on the architectural value of rural buildings in all its connections with landscape, the recovery approach has not overcome the phase of ethic imperative. The effective possibilities to rehabilitation existing structures are left to the project that, through its interdisciplinarity, should specify the modalities, from the technical point of view as well as from the environmental, social, and economic advantages one.This paper aims to re-inhabit the rural buildings closer to urban centers. The methodological approach is based on a bioclimatic project integrated with green building, which had been tested in a rural house of the seventeenth century: Masseria Nicotera to Marigliano, in the province of Naples. Indeed, the bioclimatic matrix of rural architecture has been recovered and reintroduced, after being improved by the passive system and integrated by natural material. The project has been supported also by the assessment of the economic benefit and the estimation contributions that are not good for themselves but constitutes the beginning of a database available at the national level for the recovery of rural architecture.

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Krainer, Alesš. "Passivhaus contra bioclimatic design." Bauphysik 30, no. 6 (December 2008): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bapi.200810051.

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Franzitta, V., Alessia Viola, and Marco Trapanese. "Energy and Economic Analysis of Different Buildings Constructed with Environmentally Sustainable and Traditional Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 432 (September 2013): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.432.109.

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The use of bioclimatic principles can reduce energy demands and CO2emissions in the building sector. Costs are one of the most important barriers to a widespread adoption of the green architecture e.[ The aim of this study is to compare the energy and economic performances of two buildings: a real residential bioclimatic building located in Cinisi (a small town near Palermo, Sicily) and an imaginary residential building supposed having the same geographical location, cubature, shape and orientation as the bioclimatic building but built by conventional building materials. The tools used for this study were TRNSYS and HOMER[

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Franzitta, V., D. Milone, M. Trapanese, A. Viola, V. Di Dio, and S. Pitruzzella. "Energy and Economic Comparison of Different Conditioning System among Traditional and Eco-Sustainable Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 394 (September 2013): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.394.289.

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The use of bioclimatic principles can reduce energy demands and CO2 emissions in the building sector [1-. Costs are one of the most important barriers to a widespread adoption of the green architecture technologies [4-. The aim of this study is to compare the energy and economic performances of two buildings: a real residential bioclimatic building located in Cinisi (a small town near Palermo, Sicily) and an imaginary residential building supposed having the same geographical location, cubature, shape and orientation as the bioclimatic building but built by conventional building materials. The tools used for this study were TRNSYS and HOMER

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Diana, Tri Wahyu, Purwanita Setijanti, and Sarah Cahyadini. "Application of Bioclimatic Architecture Concept in Novotel Suite Surabaya." IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, no. 6 (March 16, 2021): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2020i6.8936.

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Rahim, M. "Bioclimatic and sustainable features on vernacular architecture in Ternate." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1212, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1212/1/012006.

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Abstract This study aims to identify the response of the vernacular building to climate and sustainability by literature study and field observations. The results show that the vernacular building in Ternate Island develops based on the characteristics of the region. The typology of building differs in each tribe following the natural condition and local culture, it has a line of equality in the building philosophy as an embodiment of the human body: feet (foundation), body (wall and room), and head (roof). Vernacular architecture in Ternate contains bioclimatic and sustainable features and can be developed to the new building concept; the basic concept is the combination of spiritual/cultural harmony, human harmony, environmental harmony, and harmony with green technology/innovation for comfort and protection of the disasters by bioclimatic architecture design strategy. This study provides insight and inspiration for sustainability in the future especially in the context of archipelago areas.

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Eichner, Michael, and Zinaida Ivanova. "Bioclimatic architecture as the main part of green building." E3S Web of Conferences 91 (2019): 05015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199105015.

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Studies of the relationship between environmental quality of buildings, urban living conditions and the global climate change are becoming more relevant today, since living conditions in numerous megacities are rapidly deteriorating, and the climate change with economic and social impact endangering economies of whole nations. Deeper understanding of the climate saving quality of buildings and, in particular, their live cycle balance of included GHG emissions will allow architects and decision makers in the construction sector to properly take into account relevant environmental, climatic, and human factors, to create favorable ecological and healthy urban environments and habitat conditions. Architect M. Eichner, one of the authors of the article, developed urban projects for the North African desert area of Luxor as well as for the cold climate area of St. Petersburg with building designs considering the local climate, economic conditions, and best available construction solutions, evaluating and comparing their environmental impact on the biosphere and global climate. Conclusion of the authors: The local and global environmental impact of commonly constructed buildings through material, water, and energy consumption differs significantly between the different countries. Buildings for residential use with common and best-available solutions for construction, material and heating technology do not meet minimum climate saving requirements in accordance with international standards.

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Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco, Francisco G. Montoya, Andrés Sabio-Ortega, and Amós García-Cruz. "Review of bioclimatic architecture strategies for achieving thermal comfort." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 49 (September 2015): 736–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.095.

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Sala, Marco, and Lucia Ceccherini Nelli. "Bioclimatic architecture in Europe; An handbook in advanced technology." Renewable Energy 5, no. 5-8 (August 1994): 1173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(94)90147-3.

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Purushothaman A., Purushothaman A., and Thirumaran K. Thirumaran K. "Evaluating the climate-responsive design strategies of vernacular buildings in Konearirajapuram village, Nagappattinam, India." International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation 39, no. 2 (July 24, 2020): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbpa-08-2018-0069.

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PurposeVernacular architecture is an architectural style of buildings that were constructed by artisanal builders who lacked formal qualifications, used local materials and had a deep understanding of local climatic needs. This approach addressed climatic, energy, materials and construction issues in a low-cost way. Building interiors were often made comfortable by using passive internal climate regulation methods, which could be key to resolving some of the current issues of the modern world.Design/methodology/approachTamil Nadu is a land full of local architecture, with Konearirajapuram settlement a thriving specimen of its vernacular architecture, as one of the original Vathima villages (planned Brahmin villages). Here the authors present an appraisal of this settlement's native architecture with its various passive design elements. A questionnaire survey was also conducted among local residents, living in both vernacular and contemporary residential buildings, to understand the quality of indoor environmental comfort in the different building types (single courtyard, multiple courtyards and multiple story houses with courtyards).FindingsThe results of this study show that energy-efficient bioclimatic design strategies of traditional buildings can be analyzed with the help of climatic data and analysis tools such as Mahoney tables and Olgyay's bioclimatic chart. The study shows that vernacular design techniques and principles conserve more energy than modern buildings. The findings suggest that practical solutions for improving contemporary residential developments can be found in traditional architectural approaches and that these approaches should be incorporated in new developments to achieve energy efficiency and a sustainable future.Research limitations/implicationsA detailed survey and the user preferences are plotted in detail in this paper; similarly, Mahoney table and its requirements are analyzed with respect to context; and the results are elaborated and justified.Originality/valueThis study analyzes an entire settlement of Konearirajapuram with 300 units of vernacular residences high in comfort even at extreme climates. Assessment is carried in both qualitative case and quantitative case. Even though there are no previous studies analyzed to identify the effectiveness of the artisanal builders of bioclimatic architecture. Hence, this study brings out the solution for current energy problems from the traditional settings, because the traditional buildings requires no active systems for indoor comfort except a fan, which is negligible in terms of energy use.

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Ayuni, Jovianti Maya, and Mohammad Pranoto Soedjarwo. "Design Study Co-Working Space Building Based On Bioclimatic Architectural Principles." Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism 5, no. 1 (December 5, 2022): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v5i1.15024.

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Bioclimatic principles that provide solutions based on environmental conditions around the site can be applied in building design. This design study focuses on the suitability of bioclimatic principles applied to environmental conditions in providing thermal comfort. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The analysis technique in data collection is visual assessment. The object of the building under study has building criteria with the Indonesian tropical concept. The results of the study concluded that the two objects had applied the principles of bioclimatic architecture, but the first object was still not maximized while the second object was quite optimal in responding to environmental conditions

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Gaillard, Clément. "De la loi bioclimatique à la conception bioclimatique en architecture." La Météorologie, no. 113 (2021): 041. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0043.

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Cet article souhaite étudier la circulation du terme « bioclimatique » à travers les différentes sciences où il a été employé au cours du XX e siècle et les projets scientifiques auxquels il a été associé. Si aujourd'hui ce terme renvoie généralement à l'architecture, et à ce qu'on nomme la conception bioclimatique, il n'est pas issu de l'architecture puisqu'il provient des recherches d'un entomologiste américain du début du XX e siècle nommé Andrew D. Hopkins. D'abord utilisé par Hopkins, puis dans de nombreuses autres sciences par la suite, il a été popularisé avec le développement de la conception bioclimatique en architecture dès 1963. Cet article propose d'étudier comment les significations successivement associées à ce concept se sont manifestées dans les préoccupations propres à l'architecture. This article aims to study the circulation of the term 'bioclimatic' through the different sciences in which it has been used during the 20th century and the scientific projects with which it has been associated. If today this term generally refers to architecture, and what is called bioclimatic design, it does not come from architecture since it comes from the research of an American entomologist at the beginning of the 20 th century named Andrew D. Hopkins. First used by Hopkins, then in many other sciences thereafter, it was popularized with the development of bioclimatic approach in architecture in 1963. This article proposes to study how the meanings successively associated with this concept were manifested in the concerns specific to architecture.

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Guarda, Emeli Lalesca Aparecida da, Veronica Martins Gnecco, Artur Martins Kamimura, Martin Ordenes Mizgier, and Michele Fossati. "The influence of envelopes in the thermal performance of residential buildings, from the perspective of bioclimatic architecture." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2042, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2042/1/012157.

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Abstract Energy efficiency measures (EEMs) and their impact on the thermal performance of buildings as well as on the user's thermal comfort, have become the focus of several studies. Bioclimatic strategies can contribute to improving thermal performance while increasing indoor thermal comfort for users. This paper aims to verify the bioclimatic potential of two types of dwellings in three Brazilian cities. The first one is the baseline, with basic construction systems. The other includes EEMs. The method consists of the verification of bioclimatic potential by psychometric charts for indoor and outdoor conditions. The results show significant indoor discomfort caused by heat in both dwellings—thermal comfort conditions during more than 95% of annual hours in Manaus, and during 85% in São Paulo. Therefore, energy efficiency strategies such as shading, ventilation and HVAC systems are necessary to promote thermal comfort conditions in hot climates.

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Nugroho, Agung Murti. "Bioclimatic Wisdom in Minangkabau Houses: Case Study of Gadang Jopang Manganti House." Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 14, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/lw.v14i2.6767.

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Bioclimatic architecture is an adaptive design to the equatorial tropical climate through passive cooling strategies. This paper aims to evaluate the bioclimatic wisdom of the Minangkabau houses to formulate passive design knowledge with visual observation techniques and measurement of the air temperature and relative humidity. The visual observation method is used to find the level of application of bioclimatic design. The measurement techniques are used to evaluate the thermal environmental comfort in the case study of the Gadang Jopang Manganti House, Munka, Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatra. The result of bioclimatic wisdom elements in the appropriate Gadang Jopang Manganti house is the orientation of the building mass and openings, placement and form of single dwelling space without partition and big roof space. The living room has a comfortable thermal environment performance indicated by the average comfort air temperature, decreasing air temperature, and a longer comfortable period. The development of a bioclimatic design for the Gadang Jopang Manganti House could be taken by improving naatural cooling or optimizing natural ventilation to remove building’s humidity.

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Handoko, Jarwa Prasetya Sih, and Ikaputra Ikaputra. "PRINSIP DESAIN ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK PADA IKLIM TROPIS." LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR 6, no. 2 (December 13, 2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v6i2.34791.

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Arsitektur Bioklimatik adalah adalah suatu pendekatan desain yang mengarahkan arsitek untuk mendapatkan penyelesaian desain dengan mempertimbangkan hubungan antara bentuk arsitektur dengan lingkungan iklim daerah tersebut. Pendekatan ini menekankan pada aspek pemenuhan kesehatan dan kenyamanan ruangan bagi pengguna dan minimalisasi penggunaan energi pada bangunan. Sedangkan Tropis merujuk pada terminologi letak geografis daerah di sekitar equator diantara Garis Tropic of Cancer dan Tropic of Capricorn. Kajian ini membahas prinsip desain Arsitektur Bioklimatik pada iklim tropis. Dengan demikian dapat disusun theoritical framework terkait prinsip desain arsitektur pada iklim tropis. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian ini dengan menggunakan studi referensi. Dari kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Prinsip Desain Arsitektur Bioklimatik pada Iklim Tropis terdiri dari 2 (dua) tipe meliputi Prinsip desain untuk bangunan pada daerah Iklim Tropika Basah ( Hot humid Climate ) dan Prinsip desain untuk bangunan pada daerah iklim Tropika kering ( Hot Arid Climate ). Hal ini menyesuaikan kondisi iklim dimana bangunan tersebut didesain.PRINCIPLES OF BIOCLIMATIC ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN IN THE TROPICAL CLIMATE The growth of building construction that does not consider natural conditions causes the potential for environmental degradation due to energy consumption in buildings, which and results in the depletion of natural resource. In addition to the occurrence of global climate change phenomena that foster energy-intensive for buildings to fulfill the physical comfort. This condition raises awareness of the importance of architectural design based on local natural conditions including local climatic conditions or the utilization of bioclimatic potential. Bioclimatic Architecture is a design approach that directs architects to get a design finish by considering the relationship between architectural forms and the climate environment of the area. This study discusses the principles of Bioclimatic Architecture design in tropical climates. Thus the theoretical framework is expected to be arranged related to the principles of architectural design in tropical climates. Tropical climate refers to the terminology of the geographical location of the area around the equator between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn Lines. The method used in this study is a literature study or reference study. From this study it can be concluded that the principles of Bioclimatic Architectural Design in Tropical Climates consist of 2 (two) types, including design principles for buildings in the Hot Humid Climate area which has 2 seasons and design principles for buildings in dry tropical climate regions (Hot Arid Climate) with 4 seasons. These two design principles are influenced by several different climatic conditions between these two climatic regions. These two regions generally have high air temperatures; the difference is the diurnal temperature difference between the two climate regions. This condition requires a different response, especially in the design of the building envelope, where the design of the building envelope influences the level of heat gain and heat loss in the effort to create indoor thermal comfort in the building.

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Michael, Aimilios, and Marios C. Phocas. "Bioclimatic approaches of modern residential architecture in Cyprus, 1952-1974." Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal 1 (April 2010): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24084/repqj08.211.

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Convertino, Fabiana, Silvia Di Turi, and Pietro Stefanizzi. "The color in the vernacular bioclimatic architecture in Mediterranean region." Energy Procedia 126 (September 2017): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.08.142.

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Gallo, Cettina. "Initiatives in the field of university education for bioclimatic architecture." Renewable Energy 8, no. 1-4 (May 1996): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(96)88868-9.

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Saeed, Saeed Abdul Rahim. "Energy Savings using Bioclimatic Architecture with Special Reference to Bahrain." Architectural Science Review 44, no. 3 (September 2001): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2001.9697483.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Bioclimatic architecture'

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