Academic literature on the topic 'Biocomposting'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biocomposting"

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Ioshchenko, Yuliya, Viktor Kablov, and Gennady Zaikov. "Biodegradation of oil products in polluted soil by using the mixture of the polymer complex [chotisan–lactoserum protein]–active silt." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 2, no. 2 (2008): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht02.02.123.

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Biodegradation processes of oil products in the polluted soil were studied by using the mixture of the polymer complex [chitosan – lactoserum protein]–active silt. It is shown that all these processes take place due to the synergism of the components which form part of the mixture; the use of the developed biomixture ensures the effective biodegradation of compound oil hydrocarbons, a high degree of cleaning soil from pollutions, except the possible secondary pollution of environment. As a result of biocomposting the cleaned ground containing biogenic substances fits in natural cycle and can be used for realization agricultural work.
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González-Vila, F. J., J. A. González-Pérez, K. Akdi, M. D. Gómis, F. Pérez-Barrera, and T. Verdejo. "Assessing the efficiency of urban waste biocomposting by analytical pyrolysis (Py–GC/MS)." Bioresource Technology 100, no. 3 (2009): 1304–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.067.

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Oinam, Santaram S., Yashwant S. Rawat, Jagdish C. Kuniyal, S. C. R. Vishvakarma, and Dinesh C. Pandey. "Thermal supplementing soil nutrients through biocomposting of night-soil in the northwestern Indian Himalaya." Waste Management 28, no. 6 (2008): 1008–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.004.

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Singh, Satyendra M., Geeta R. Gangwar, Om Prakash, and Rachna Rachna. "Biocomposting of extracted peppermint plant residue (Mentha piperita) using red worm, Eisenia fetida and its effect on the growth of Vigna mungo (Urad)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 2, no. 2 (2010): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v2i2.140.

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The study on biocomposting of extracted peppermint plant residue, Mentha piperita using red worms, Eisenia fetida on the growth of Vigna mungo (Urad) showed that the worms transformed 1:3 waste: dung medium into bio-compost one week earlier from 1:1 and two weeks earlier from 3:1 media. Rate of reproduction of worms was recorded 2.5 times faster in 1:3 medium than that of 3:1 and the number of earthworms was counted 2.09 times more in 1:3 waste: dung medium than that of 3:1. It was noticed that the bio-compost transformed from 1:3waste: dung medium when mixed with soil in 1:3 ratio and used as growing medium, showed the maximum shoot length of V. mungo (28.2 cm) and the minimum (24.3 cm) when it was transformed from 3:1 (waste: dung) medium and used in 1:1 ratio of vermicompost and soil. Results were discussed in the light of known data.
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Behera, Bibhu Santosh. "Accelerated Biocomposting: For Ecological Agriculture Good Practices and Biodynamic Livelihoods Prosperity in terms of Climate Smart Extension Education by Odisha Livelihoods Mission." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 7, no. 8 (2019): 615–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2019.8089.

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Ahmad Subri, Luqman Hakim, Sakinah Mohd Alauddin, and Senawi Rosman. "The Effect of Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate on the Nonisothermal Properties of Polylactic Acid/Elaeis guineensis Fibres Biocomposites." Key Engineering Materials 594-595 (December 2013): 823–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.594-595.823.

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Biocomposites demands are significantly rising due to environmental regulations and concerns. However, incompatibility between the fibre and matrix is a major setback that diminishes the biocompostie properties. Therefore in this work, methylene diphenyl diisocynate (MDI) compatibilizers were used together with fibre surface treatment in order to increase compatibility between polylactic acid (PLA) and Elaeis Guineensis Fibres (EGF) biocomposite. Nonisothermal properties were investigated and it was found that, MDI increased compatibility of the PLA and EGF which led to the restriction of chain movements in the biocomposite. This restriction in chain mobility caused an increase the glass transition temperature and crystallization temperature and also reduced the degree of crystallinity.
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Rashidi, Sanaz, B. Shahmoradi, Afshin Maleki, Kiomars Sharafi, and Ebrahim Darvishi. "Density assessment and mapping of microorganisms around a biocomposting plant in Sanandaj, Iran." Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 189, no. 5 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-5914-6.

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WARI, G. SAKTHIVIGNES, and A. VIJAYALAKSH MI. "Biocomposting technology and microbial populations of Agroindustrial waste using pleurotus sajor-caju and Earthworm (eudrilus eugeniae)." International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 8, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.22376/ijpbs.2017.8.2.b679-685.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biocomposting"

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Nguyen, Thi Minh Nguyet, and Thi Thu Ha Chu. "Study on conversion of some chemical compounds of wood sawdust waste in biocomposting process." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-99302.

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This paper presents the research results of treatment solution of wood waste of Acacia and Eucalyptus in making of bioorganic fertilizers for the effective utilization of plant biomass resources and minimization of environmental pollution. The conversion cycles of the basic chemical compounds of wood waste in composting process were established by two biological products: Biomix and Compost Maker. Research results have shown that, under the action of microorganisms, all basic chemical compounds were modified (among them cellulose was most powerfully modified) whereas lignin, extractives dissolved in ethanol were less destructed. Within about first 75 days of composting, the conversion of the above mentioned compounds is negligible. With the time of composting from 105 days to 120 days, in total over of 70% of cellulose was conversed into compounds dissolved in water and in 1% NaOH solution. The optimal composting time was about 105 days. In this case, the fertilizer obtained was humified, had dark colour and could be used for planting and soil improvement purposes<br>Bài báo này trình bày các kết quả nghiên cứu giải pháp xử lý mùn vụn gỗ phế thải của gỗ Keo và Bạch đàn thành phân bón hữu cơ vi sinh, nhằm tận dụng hiệu quả nguồn sinh khối thực vật và giảm thiểu ô nhiễm môi trường. Đã xác lập được một số quy luật biến đổi của các thành phần hóa học cơ bản của mùn vụn gỗ trong quá trình ủ compost bằng hai chế phẩm vi sinh Biomix và Compost Maker, để tạo phân bón hữu cơ vi sinh. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã cho thấy, dưới tác dụng của vi sinh vật, tất cả các thành phần hóa học cơ bản của mùn vụn gỗ đều bị biến đổi, trong đó xenluloza bị biến đổi mạnh nhất, lignin và các chất trích ly bằng etanol ít bị phân hủy hơn. Trong vòng khoảng 75 ngày ủ đầu tiên, sự biến đổi của các thành phần nêu trên là không đáng kể. Với thời gian ủ từ 105 ngày đến 120 ngày, tổng cộng có trên 70% xenluloza bị phân hủy thành các hợp chất dễ tan trong nước và dung dịch NaOH 1%. Thời gian ủ thích hợp là khoảng 105 ngày. Trong trường hợp này, phân bón thu được đã bị mùn hóa, có mầu sẫm và có thể sử dụng cho mục đích trồng trọt và cải tạo đất
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Hoyt, Zachary. "Compostable Soy-Based Polyurethane Foam with Kenaf Core Modifiers." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862866/.

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Building waste and disposable packaging are a major component in today's landfills. Most of these are structural or thermally insulative polymer foams that do not degrade over a long period of time. Currently, there is a push to replace these foams with thermoplastic or biodegradable foams that can either be recycled or composted. We propose the use of compostable soy-based polyurethane foams (PU) with kenaf core modifiers that will offer the desired properties with the ability to choose responsible end-of-life decisions. The effect of fillers is a critical parameter in investigating the thermal and mechanical properties along with its effect on biodegradability. In this work, foams with 5%, 10%, and 15% kenaf core content were created. Two manufacturing approaches were used: the free foaming used by spray techniques and the constrained expansion complementary to a mold cavity. Structure-property relations were examined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), thermal conductivity, compression values, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT), and automated multiunit composting system (AMCS). The results show that mechanical properties are reduced with the introduction of kenaf core reinforcement while thermal conductivity and biodegradability display a noticeable improvement. This shows that in application properties can be improved while establishing a responsible end-of-life choice.
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Conference papers on the topic "Biocomposting"

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Ghosh, A. K., B. Singh, N. Bose, and K. K. Tiwari. "Biocomposting of distillery waste to control water pollution." In Oceans 2003. Celebrating the Past ... Teaming Toward the Future (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37492). IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2003.178018.

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