Academic literature on the topic 'Biodegradable materials'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biodegradable materials"

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Contreras Ramírez, Jesús Miguel, Dimas Alejandro Medina, and Meribary Monsalve. "Poliésteres como Biomateriales. Una Revisión." Revista Bases de la Ciencia. e-ISSN 2588-0764 6, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/rev_bas_de_la_ciencia.v6i2.3156.

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Los materiales biodegradables se utilizan en envases, agricultura, medicina y otras áreas. Para proporcionar resultados eficientes, cada una de estas aplicaciones demanda materiales con propiedades físicas, químicas, biológicas, biomecánicas y de degradación específicas. Dado que, durante el proceso de síntesis de los poliésteres todas estas propiedades pueden ser ajustadas, estos polímeros representan excelentes candidatos como materiales sintéticos biodegradables y bioabsorbibles para todas estas aplicaciones. La siguiente revisión presenta una visión general de los diferentes poliésteres biodegradables que se están utilizando actualmente y sus propiedades, así como nuevos desarrollos en su síntesis y aplicaciones. Palabra clave: biomateriales, polímeros biodegradables, poliésteres, policarbonatos, biopolímeros. Abstract Biodegradable materials are used in packaging, agriculture, medicine, and many other areas. These applications demand materials with specific physical, chemical, biological, biomechanical, and degradation properties to provide efficient results. Since all these properties can be adjusted during the polyesters synthesis process, these polymers represent excellent candidates as biodegradable and bio-absorbable synthetic materials for all these applications. Here, in this review is presented an overview of the different biodegradable polyesters currently used, their properties, and new developments in their synthesis and applications. Keywords: biomaterials, biodegradable polymers, polyesters, polycarbonates, biopolymers.
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Godavitarne, Charles, Alastair Robertson, Jonathan Peters, and Benedict Rogers. "Biodegradable materials." Orthopaedics and Trauma 31, no. 5 (October 2017): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mporth.2017.07.011.

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Barber, F. Alan. "Biodegradable Materials." Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review 23, no. 3 (September 2015): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jsa.0000000000000062.

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Schaschke, Carl, and Jean-Luc Audic. "Editorial: Biodegradable Materials." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 15, no. 11 (November 21, 2014): 21468–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms151121468.

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Ohya, Yuichi, and Koji Nagahama. "Biodegradable polymeric materials." Drug Delivery System 23, no. 6 (2008): 618–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2745/dds.23.618.

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Chiellini, Emo, and Roberto Solaro. "Biodegradable Polymeric Materials." Advanced Materials 8, no. 4 (April 1996): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.19960080406.

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TRZNADEL, MAREK. "Biodegradable polymer materials." Polimery 40, no. 09 (September 1995): 485–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.1995.485.

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García-Estrada, Paulina, Miguel A. García-Bon, Edgar J. López-Naranjo, Dulce N. Basaldúa-Pérez, Arturo Santos, and Jose Navarro-Partida. "Polymeric Implants for the Treatment of Intraocular Eye Diseases: Trends in Biodegradable and Non-Biodegradable Materials." Pharmaceutics 13, no. 5 (May 12, 2021): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13050701.

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Intraocular/Intravitreal implants constitute a relatively new method to treat eye diseases successfully due to the possibility of releasing drugs in a controlled and prolonged way. This particularity has made this kind of method preferred over other methods such as intravitreal injections or eye drops. However, there are some risks and complications associated with the use of eye implants, the body response being the most important. Therefore, material selection is a crucial factor to be considered for patient care since implant acceptance is closely related to the physical and chemical properties of the material from which the device is made. In this regard, there are two major categories of materials used in the development of eye implants: non-biodegradables and biodegradables. Although non-biodegradable implants are able to work as drug reservoirs, their surgical requirements make them uncomfortable and invasive for the patient and may put the eyeball at risk. Therefore, it would be expected that the human body responds better when treated with biodegradable implants due to their inherent nature and fewer surgical concerns. Thus, this review provides a summary and discussion of the most common non-biodegradable and biodegradable materials employed for the development of experimental and commercially available ocular delivery implants.
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Šárka, E., Z. Kruliš, J. Kotek, L. Růžek, A. Korbářová, Z. Bubník, and M. Růžková. "Application of wheat B-starch in biodegradable plastic materials." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 29, No. 3 (May 13, 2011): 232–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/292/2010-cjfs.

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Food application of wheat B-starch comprising small starch granules as a result of lower quality is problematic. Accordingly, B-starch or acetylated starch prepared from it, with the degree of substitution (DS) of 1.5–2.3, was used in biodegradable films after blending with poly-(ε-caprolactone) (PCL). The following mechanical characteristics of the produced films were derived from the stress-strain curves: Young modulus, yield stress, stress-at-break, and strain-at-break. Water absorption of PCL/starch (60/40) films was determined according to European standard ISO 62. The measured data were compared with those of commercial A-starch. The films containing native starch degraded in compost totally during 2 months. Acetylation of starch molecules in the composites reduced the degradation rate. Optical microscopy, in combination with the image analysis system NIS-Elements vs. 2.10 completed with an Extended Depth of Focus (EDF) module, was used to study the surface morphology of PCL/starch films after 20-day and 42-day compost incubation. Chemical changes in the compost used for the film exposition were measured.
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Popov, A. A., A. K. Zykova, and E. E. Mastalygina. "Biodegradable Composite Materials (Review)." Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 14, no. 3 (May 2020): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1990793120030239.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biodegradable materials"

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Tolentino, Chivite Ainhoa. "Ionic complexes of biodegradable polyelectrolytes." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/144662.

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Biopolymers are polymers produced by living organisms. A more broad classification would embrace also those polymers synthesized from renewable sources which are able to display biodegradability. The demand of biopolymers has been continuously growing along these last decades. The main reason for such increasing interest is their sustainability; the renewable origin of biopolymers makes them inexhaustible in contrast with synthetic polymers produced from finite fossil sources. Biodegradability is a second advantage; due to the presence in the nature of enzymes able to degrade biopolymers under environmental conditions to give non-toxic products, their impact on the environment is basically trivial. Finally, the use of more or less modified biopolymers as biomaterials, owing to their unique properties of biocompatibility and biodegradability, has aroused their interest in several disciplines. As a result of all these considerations, great efforts in biopolymers research including chemical modification, characterization and property evaluation are today being carried out to develop new materials able to replace traditional plastics in a wide diversity of applications. In the present Thesis, a selection of carboxylic biopolymers has been studied for their capacity to form stable ionic complexes with cationic surfactants suitable to render new materials with advanced properties. Previous studies on polyelectrolytesurfactant complexes carried out in our group have demonstrated that these coupled systems tend to be self-assembled in well-ordered structures that can be exploited for building films and particles with singular properties as biomaterials. The main goal of this Thesis is the study of polyelectrolyte-ionic complexes based on naturally occurring polyacids and cationic surfactants. One part of the work delves into the complexes of poly(g-glutamic acid), a system that has been object of continuous research in our group from 90s. The aim is to progress in the development by making them "greener" through coupling with bio-based surfactants, and by improving their basic properties through blending with nanoclays. The other part is dedicated to explore the ionic complexes made from poly(uronic acid)s and cationic surfactants. This is the first time that such complexes are examined and their structural features and properties compared to those displayed by complexes based on poly(glutamic acid). Experimentally, the Thesis embodies a multidisciplinary task work including preparation, structural characterization and evaluation of thermal properties of a series of ionic complexes, as well as a preliminary valuation of the suitability of some of them to be used as drug delivery systems. Hence, the specific objectives in this Thesis are enumerated as follows: 1. Synthesis and chemical characterization of ionic complexes of poly(uronic acid)s (pectinic, alginic and hyaluronic acids), with trimethylalkylammonium surfactants of n= 18, 20 and 22. Structural and thermal analysis of these complexes and critical comparison of results with those available for complexes made of poly(glutamic acid). 2. Synthesis and characterization of choline-based surfactants for the preparation of fully bio-based polyglutamic complexes as an alternative to complexes based on trimethylalkylammonium surfactants in their potential use as biomaterials. Structural and thermal analysis of these complexes and their preliminary evaluation as nano-particulated drug delivery systems. 3. Preparation of composites of poly(glutamic acid)-cationic surfactant complexes with organo-modified nanoclays, their extensive structural characterization and the evaluation of their thermal and mechanical properties compared to those displayed by the neat complexes. The Thesis is organized in five Chapters. After a very brief summary of the whole work with explicit definition of the objectives, Chapter I is an introduction to the subject, in which an extensively referenced account of the main hints previously achieved in the field is provided and the state-of-art is described. The following three Chapters correspond to the three specific objectives enumerated above. Chapter II gathers the synthesis, characterization and properties evaluation study carried out on ionic complexes of poly(uronic acid)s. Chapter III is focused on the study of ionic complexes of polyglutamic and alkanoylcholines, the synthesis and characterization of the surfactants, the preparation of their complexes with poly(glutamic acid) and their possibilities as potential biomaterials. Chapter IV covers the preparation of the composites made of Cloisite 30B and poly(glutamic acid) complexes along with a detailed study of their structure by X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and modeling, and a correlative analysis of their structure with their thermal and mechanical properties. Chapter V contains the whole collection of conclusions that have been drawn from the Thesis. The author’s profile and published scientific production coming out from the Thesis constitute the body of the closing part.
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Mylonakis, Andreas Wei Yen. ""Biodegradable polymer adhesives, hybrids and anomaterials" /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/2911.

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Gioffré, Michela <1984&gt. "Biodegradable systems for the development of functional materials." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5418/.

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This PhD work was aimed to design, develop, and characterize gelatin-based scaffolds, for the repair of defects in the muscle-skeletal system. Gelatin is a biopolymer widely used for pharmaceutical and medical applications, thanks to its biodegradability and biocompatibility. It is obtained from collagen via thermal denaturation or chemical-physical degradation. Despite its high potential as biomaterial, gelatin exhibits poor mechanical properties and a low resistance in aqueous environment. Crosslinking treatment and enrichment with reinforcement materials are thus required for biomedical applications. In this work, gelatin based scaffolds were prepared following three different strategies: films were prepared through the solvent casting method, electrospinning technique was applied for the preparation of porous mats, and 3D porous scaffolds were prepared through freeze-drying. The results obtained on films put into evidence the influence of pH, crosslinking and reinforcement with montmorillonite (MMT), on the structure, stability and mechanical properties of gelatin and MMT/gelatin composites. The information acquired on the effect of crosslinking in different conditions was utilized to optimize the preparation procedure of electrospun and freeze-dried scaffolds. A successful method was developed to prepare gelatin nanofibrous scaffolds electrospun from acetic acid/water solution and stabilized with a non-toxic crosslinking agent, genipin, able to preserve their original morphology after exposure to water. Moreover, the co-electrospinning technique was used to prepare nanofibrous scaffolds at variable content of gelatin and polylactic acid. Preliminary in vitro tests indicated that the scaffolds are suitable for cartilage tissue engineering, and that their potential applications can be extended to cartilage-bone interface tissue engineering. Finally, 3D porous gelatin scaffolds, enriched with calcium phosphate, were prepared with the freeze-drying method. The results indicated that the crystallinity of the inorganic phase influences porosity, interconnectivity and mechanical properties. Preliminary in vitro tests show good osteoblast response in terms of proliferation and adhesion on all the scaffolds.
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Kim, Jina 1984. "Lamination of a biodegradable polymeric microchip." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/35137.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2006.
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 22).
This work builds on the initial design of a polymer microchip for controlled-release drug delivery. Currently, the microchip employs a nonbiodegradable sealant layer, and the new design aims to fabricate it only of biodegradable parts. Experiments were conducted to evaluate two potential designs that are fabricated via lamination, and a final design was proposed based on the results. Design 1 sought to replace the sealant directly with a PLA backing layer, but the laminated backing layer was found to leak in 14C-dextran release experiments. Design 2 used a laminated film instead of the original injected membrane. The laminated film was optimized to a 200- [mu]m thick poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) 2A membrane, and the film-laminated microchip was shown to release 14C-dextran within a 40-day period. The final proposed design was based on Design 2, which demonstrated more potential as a future means of drug delivery.
by Jina Kim.
S.B.
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Kenar, Halime. "3d Patterned Cardiac Tissue Construct Formation Using Biodegradable Materials." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610315/index.pdf.

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The heart does not regenerate new functional tissue when myocardium dies following coronary artery occlusion, or is defective. Ventricular restoration involves excising the infarct and replacing it with a cardiac patch to restore the heart to a more efficient condition. The goal of this study was to design and develop a myocardial patch to replace myocardial infarctions. A basic design was developed that is composed of 3D microfibrous mats that house mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from umbilical cord matrix (Wharton&rsquo
s Jelly) aligned parallel to each other, and biodegradable macroporous tubings to supply growth media into the structure. Poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) prepolimer was synthesized and blended with P(L-D,L)LA and/or PHBV, to produce aligned microfiber (dia 1.16 - 1.37 &
#956
m) mats and macroporous tubings. Hydrophilicity and softness of the polymer blends were found to be improved as a result of PGS introduction. The Wharton&rsquo
s Jelly (WJ) MSCs were characterized by determination of their cell surface antigens with flow cytometry and by differentiating them into cells of mesodermal lineage (osteoblasts, adipocytes, chondrocytes). Cardiomyogenic differentiation potential of WJ MSCs in presence of differentiation factors was studied with RT-PCR and immunocytochemistry. WJ MSCs expressed cardiomyogenic transcription factors even in their undifferentiated state. Expression of a ventricular sarcomeric protein was observed upon differentiation. The electrospun, aligned microfibrous mats of PHBV-P(L-D,L)LA-PGS blends allowed penetration of WJ MSCs and improved cell proliferation. To obtain the 3D myocardial graft, the WJ MSCs were seeded on the mats, which were then wrapped around macroporous tubings. The 3D construct (4 mm x 3.5 cm x 2 mm) was incubated in a bioreactor and maintained the uniform distribution of aligned cells for 2 weeks. The positive effect of nutrient flow within the 3D structure was significant. This study represents an important step towards obtaining a thick, autologous myocardial patch, with structure similar to native tissue and capability to grow, for ventricular restoration.
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Barragán, Dan Jarry. "Biodegradability in soil determination and fate of some emerging biodegradable materials for agricultural mulching." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/107948.

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The purpose of this PhD thesis was to evaluate the biodegradability potential and ecotoxicological effects of several biodegradable plastics for agricultural use under controlled laboratory conditions in soil. In this study, commercial and still in experimental stage biodegradable plastic films were chosen: Mater-Bi® (corn starch), Bio-Flex® (polylactic acid), Biofilm® (cereal flour), Bioplast® (potato starch), MirelTM (polyhydroxyalcanoates) Ecovio® and Bionelle®. In addition, a sheet commercially known as MimGreen® paper was evaluated. Initially, a gravimetric and FTIR analyses were carried out to determine changes in both weight loss and molecular changes in the plastics respectively. A second experiment consisted in assessing the biodegradability of the materials by designing and building a respirometric system. This system allowed me to measure, with a higher sensitive, the biodegradation process of the materials under laboratory conditions in soil. In addition, I compared the biodegradability of these materials with the remains of a typical crop used for mulch application, tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum). Finally, the ecotoxicological effects of biodegradable films on Zea mays plants, earthworms Eisenia fetida and microbial soil activity were evaluated using the standardised regulations or existing methods. Thus, I was able to prove ecological advantages of these materials.
El propòsit d'aquesta tesi doctoral ha estat valorar el potencial de biodegradabilitat i efectes ecotòxics de diferents plàstics biodegradables per a ús agrícola sota condicions controlades al laboratori. En l'estudi es van triar set films plàstics biodegradables de diferent composició química, tant comercial com encara en fase experimental: Mater-Bi® (midó de blat de moro), Bio-Flex® (àcid polilàctic), Biofilm® (farina de cereals), Bioplast® (midó de patates), MirelTM (polihidroxialcanoatos), Ecovio® i Bionelle®, a més d'una làmina de paper (Mimgreen®). Es van realitzar dos experiments. El primer concistía en realitzar un estudi gravimètric per mesurar el grau de degradació dels plàstics mitjançant la pèrdua de pes, a més es va dur a terme un anàlisi espectroscòpic FTIR, que va permetre discernir els canvis en els entorns moleculars que faciliten o dificulten el procés de biodegradació dels materials. El segon experiment va consistir a valorar la biodegradabilitat dels materials mitjançant el disseny i construcció d'un sistema respiromètric, que va permetre mesurar amb major sensibilitat el grau de biodegradació dels materials seleccionats sota condicions de laboratori en sòl. Addicionalment es va comparar la biodegradabilitat dels materials provats amb restes d'un cultiu típic d'ús de encoixinat com és el cas del tomàquet (Lycopersicum esculentum). Finalment, es van investigar els efectes ecotòxics dels films biodegradables sobre plantes de Zea mays, cucs Eisenia fetida i l'activitat microbial del sòl, els assaigs van ser realitzats a partir de les normatives o mètodes estandarditzats vigents el que va permetre comprovar els avantatges ecològics d'aquests materials.
El propósito de la presente Tesis Doctoral ha sido valorar el potencial de biodegradabilidad y efectos ecotóxicos de diferentes plásticos biodegradables para uso agrícola bajo condiciones controladas de laboratorio en suelo. En el estudio se eligieron siete films plásticos biodegradables de diferente composición química tanto comercial como aún en fase experimental: Mater-Bi® (almidón de maíz), Bio-Flex®(ácido poliláctico), Biofilm® (harina de cereales), Bioplast® (almidón de patatas), MirelTM(polihidroxialcanoatos), Ecovio® y Bionelle®; además de una lámina para acolchado con el nombre de papel Mimgreen®. Como primer paso diferentes ensayos fueron realizados entre ellos uno gravimétrico para medir la pérdida de peso de los materiales y otro mediante análisis espectroscópico FTIR, lo que permitió discernir los cambios en los entornos moleculares que facilitan o dificultan el proceso de biodegradación de los materiales. El segundo experimento consistió en valorar la biodegradabilidad de los materiales mediante el diseño y construcción de un sistema respirométrico que permitió medir con mayor sensibilidad el grado de biodegradación de los materiales seleccionados bajo condiciones de laboratorio en suelo. Adicionalmente se comparó la biodegradabilidad de los materiales probados con restos de un cultivo típico de uso de acolchado como es el caso del tomate (Lycopersicum esculentum). Finalmente, se investigaron los efectos ecotóxicos de los films biodegradables sobre plantas de Zea mays, lombrices Eisenia fetida y la actividad microbial del suelo; los ensayos fueron realizados a partir de las normativas o métodos estandarizados vigentes lo que permitió comprobar las ventajas ecológicas de estos materiales.
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Lin, Angela Sheue-Ping. "Biodegradable implants produced using fiber coating technologies." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15927.

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Leadley, Robert Stuart. "The surface characterisation of novel biomedical materials." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259860.

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Manzanedo, Diana. "Biorubber (PGS) : evaluation of a novel biodegradable elastomer." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37687.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2006.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 49-51).
Poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS), or biorubber, is a tough, biodegradable elastomer made from biocompatible monomers. The material was designed, synthesized and characterized in the Department of Chemical Engineering at MIT. Its main features are good mechanical properties, rubberlike elasticity and surface erosion biodegradation. PGS was proved to have similar in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility to PLGA, poly(L-lactic-co-glycolic acid), a widely used biodegradable polymer. PGS has been tested for use as nerve guide material and to fabricate artificial capillary networks for tissue engineering applications, both yielding promising results. Currently, the PGS research group continues to develop the material and to seek applications to maximize market potential and impact in the medical field, i.e. stenting (cardiovascular and non-vascular) and tissue engineering (cardiovascular and musculoskeletal). These markets were estimated at $5 billion dollars [1] and potentially over $10 billion dollars [2], respectively in the U.S. for 2004. Another promising field involves drug delivery, particularly in combination devices like drug-eluting stents. The potential non-medical applications are biodegradable rubbish bags, the absorbent material used in sanitary napkins or diapers, and even fishing lure or chewing gum.
(cont.) MIT submitted a patent application for PGS titled "Biodegradable Polymer": US2003/0118692 Al. The patent strongly presents the quality of the technology, protects methods for synthesizing the material and supports several products made from or with it; thus rendering large market potential for PGS. A patent search compares the PGS patent to intellectual property for other competing biodegradable elastomers; mainly to polymers developed by Ameer et al. in Northwestern University, using citric acid (PDC and POC) and similar to PGS in mechanical properties, elasticity and degradation mechanism. The recommended business model is to pursue development through NIH grants within MIT collaborating with Northwestern University. A joint venture for both materials can lead to founding a medical device start-up funded by SBIR grants or the Deshpande Center at MIT. After pre-clinical trials, the company may be offered for sale to larger players, i.e. Johnson & Johnson or Boston Scientific for stenting; and Genzyme, Advanced Tissue Science, or other upcoming companies focused on tissue engineering.
by Diana Manzanedo.
M.Eng.
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Tiasha, Tarannum R. "Biodegradable Magnesium Implants for Medical Applications." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1491562059856412.

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Books on the topic "Biodegradable materials"

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Whang, Kyumin. Biodegradable materials module. Evanston, IL: Materials World Modules, 1997.

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Kalia, Susheel. Biodegradable green composites. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2016.

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Biodegradable materials: Production, properties, and applications. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Biodegradable Metals: From Concept to Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Tsuji, Hideto. Degradation of poly (lactide)- based biodegradable materials. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2008.

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Calandrelli, Luigi. Biodegradable composites for bone regeneration. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Sultana, Naznin. Biodegradable Polymer-Based Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.

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Felton, Gary P. Biodegradable polymers: Processing, degradation, and applications. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Abdullah, Zainab Waheed, and Yu Dong. Polyvinyl Alcohol/Halloysite Nanotube Bionanocomposites as Biodegradable Packaging Materials. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7356-9.

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Calandrelli, Luigi. Biodegradable composites for bone regeneration. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Biodegradable materials"

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Schroeter, Michael, Britt Wildemann, and Andreas Lendlein. "Biodegradable Materials." In Regenerative Medicine, 529–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5690-8_21.

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Ohya, Yuichi. "Biodegradable Materials." In Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials, 139–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29648-2_232.

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Ohya, Yuichi. "Biodegradable Materials." In Encyclopedia of Polymeric Nanomaterials, 1–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36199-9_232-1.

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Schroeter, Michael, Britt Wildemann, and Andreas Lendlein. "Biodegradable Materials." In Regenerative Medicine, 469–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9075-1_20.

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Schroeter, Michael, Britt Wildemann, and Andreas Lendlein. "Biodegradable Polymeric Materials." In Regenerative Medicine - from Protocol to Patient, 65–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28274-9_4.

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Hermawan, Hendra. "Metallic Biodegradable Coronary Stent: Materials Development." In Biodegradable Metals, 39–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31170-3_4.

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Witte, Frank, and Amir Eliezer. "Biodegradable Metals." In Degradation of Implant Materials, 93–109. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3942-4_5.

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García, N. L., L. Famá, N. B. D’Accorso, and S. Goyanes. "Biodegradable Starch Nanocomposites." In Advanced Structured Materials, 17–77. New Delhi: Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2470-9_2.

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Pradny, Martin, Miroslav Vetrik, Martin Hruby, and Jiri Michalek. "Biodegradable Porous Hydrogels." In Advanced Healthcare Materials, 269–93. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118774205.ch8.

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Georgios, Koronis, Arlindo Silva, and Samuel Furtado. "Applications of Green Composite Materials." In Biodegradable Green Composites, 312–37. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118911068.ch10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Biodegradable materials"

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García-González, J., P. Lemos, A. Pereira, J. Pozo, M. Guerra-Romero, A. Juan-Valdés, and P. Faria. "Biodegradable Polymers on Cementitious Materials." In XV International Conference on Durability of Building Materials and Components. CIMNE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/dbmc.2020.017.

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Dassanayaka, Dumindu, Dilshan Hedigalla, and Ujithe Gunasekera. "Biodegradable Composite for Temporary Partitioning Materials." In 2020 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mercon50084.2020.9185232.

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Brinker, Katelyn R., Devdatt Chattopadhyay, Logan M. Wilcox, and Kristen M. Donnell. "Microwave Materials Characterization of Biodegradable Glass." In 2020 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc43012.2020.9129250.

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Hashitani, T., E. Yano, Y. Ando, and Y. Kanazawa. "Biodegradable plastics for LSI shipping materials." In Proceedings First International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing. IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecodim.1999.747615.

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Shang, Guojun. "Research Progress of Biodegradable Medical Materials." In 2016 7th International Conference on Mechatronics, Control and Materials (ICMCM 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmcm-16.2016.25.

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Sartore, Luciana, Evelia Schettini, Stefano Pandini, Fabio Bignotti, Giuliano Vox, and Alberto D’Amore. "Biodegradable containers from green waste materials." In VIII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “TIMES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES”: From Aerospace to Nanotechnology. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4949675.

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Kozuka, Taro, Masaru Takeuchi, Akiyuki Hasegawa, Akihiko Ichikawa, and Toshio Fukuda. "Studing Making micro structure with Biodegradable materials." In 2018 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (MHS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mhs.2018.8887033.

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Unda, Kassan, Ali Mohammadkhah, Kwang-Man Lee, Delbert E. Day, Matthew J. O'Keefe, and Chang-Soo Kim. "Sensor substrates based on biodegradable glass materials." In 2016 IEEE SENSORS. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2016.7808408.

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Cozar, Onuc, Nicolae Cioica, Constantin Coţa, Elena Mihaela Nagy, and Radu Fechete. "Plasticizers effect on native biodegradable package materials." In HIGH ENERGY GAMMA-RAY ASTRONOMY: 6th International Meeting on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4972386.

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Khadyko, Igor. "ENZYMATIC DETERMINATION OF STARCH IN BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING MATERIALS." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/61/s25.088.

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Reports on the topic "Biodegradable materials"

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van der Zee, Maarten. Biodegradability of biodegradable mulch film : A review of the scientific literature on the biodegradability of materials used for biodegradable mulch film. Wageningen: Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/544211.

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Saadeh, Shadi, and Pritam Katawał. Performance Testing of Hot Mix Asphalt Modified with Recycled Waste Plastic. Mineta Transportation Institute, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2045.

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Plastic pollution has become one of the major concerns in the world. Plastic waste is not biodegradable, which makes it difficult to manage waste plastic pollution. Recycling and reusing waste plastic is an effective way to manage plastic pollution. Because of the huge quantity of waste plastic released into the world, industries requiring a large amount of material, like the pavement industry, can reuse some of this mammoth volume of waste plastics. Similarly, the use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) has also become common practice to ensure sustainability. The use of recycled waste plastics and RAP in HMA mix can save material costs and conserve many pavement industries’ resources. To successfully modify HMA with RAP and waste plastic, the modified HMA should exhibit similar or better performance compared to conventional HMA. In this study, recycled waste plastic, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), and RAP were added to conventional HMA, separately and together. The mechanical properties of conventional and modified HMA were examined and compared. The fatigue cracking resistance was measured with the IDEAL Cracking (IDEAL CT) test, and the Hamburg Wheel Tracking (HWT) test was conducted to investigate the rutting resistance of compacted HMA samples. The IDEAL CT test results showed that the cracking resistance was similar across plastic modified HMA and conventional HMA containing virgin aggregates. However, when 20% RAP aggregates were used in the HMA mix, the fatigue cracking resistance was found to be significantly lower in plastic modified HMA compared to conventional HMA. The rutting resistance from the HWT test at 20,000 passes was found to be similar in all conventional and modified HMA.
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Short, Samuel, Bernhard Strauss, and Pantea Lotfian. Emerging technologies that will impact on the UK Food System. Food Standards Agency, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.srf852.

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Rapid technological innovation is reshaping the UK food system in many ways. FSA needs to stay abreast of these changes and develop regulatory responses to ensure novel technologies do not compromise food safety and public health. This report presents a rapid evidence assessment of the emerging technologies considered most likely to have a material impact on the UK food system and food safety over the coming decade. Six technology fields were identified and their implications for industry, consumers, food safety and the regulatory framework explored. These fields are: Food Production and Processing (indoor farming, 3D food printing, food side and byproduct use, novel non-thermal processing, and novel pesticides); Novel Sources of Protein, such as insects (for human consumption, and animal feedstock); Synthetic Biology (including lab-grown meat and proteins); Genomics Applications along the value chain (for food safety applications, and personal “nutrigenomics”); Novel Packaging (active, smart, biodegradable, edible, and reusable solutions); and, Digital Technologies in the food sector (supporting analysis, decision making and traceability). The report identifies priority areas for regulatory engagement, and three major areas of emerging technology that are likely to have broad impact across the entire food industry. These areas are synthetic biology, novel food packaging technologies, and digital technologies. FSA will need to take a proactive approach to regulation, based on frequent monitoring and rapid feedback, to manage the challenges these technologies present, and balance increasing technological push and commercial pressures with broader human health and sustainability requirements. It is recommended FSA consider expanding in-house expertise and long-term ties with experts in relevant fields to support policymaking. Recognising the convergence of increasingly sophisticated science and technology applications, alongside wider systemic risks to the environment, human health and society, it is recommended that FSA adopt a complex systems perspective to future food safety regulation, including its wider impact on public health. Finally, the increasing pace of technological
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