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Academic literature on the topic 'Biodiversité – France – Collectivités d'outre-mer'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biodiversité – France – Collectivités d'outre-mer"
Stahl, Lucile. "Le droit de la protection de la nature et de la diversité biologique dans les collectivités françaises d'Outre-mer." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_stahl_l.pdf.
Full textThanks to its overseas collectivities, France enhances its heritage with a great diversity of species and ecosystems, often rare and sometimes unique. However, there are rather serious threats which weigh on this exceptional heritage. In this context, it is essential to evaluate the accuracy of the law of nature protection and biodiversity. The characteristics and legal status of the protection of nature, as well as its influence on the environmental, overseas and public laws, have been analyzed here. It will be shown that in contact with collectivities’ legal diversity – and a fortiori since the 28 March 2003 revision of the Constitution related to the decentralized organization of the Republic – a specific law on nature’s conservation is emerging. However, the efficiency of the overseas law, whether it is an exact copy of the law in Continental France or elaborated in a more autonomous way, still remains limited for the protection of biodiversity. It therefore appears necessary to strengthen the law on nature protection, both in its conception and enforcement. In this respect, an increase in awareness of certain ecological overseas’ specificities (such as being an island, extreme sensitivity to exotic invasive species, coral reef and endemic species, etc. ) could effectively contribute to this reinforcement
Page, Jeanne. "Du partage des compétences au partage de la souveraineté : des territoires d'outre-mer aux "pays d'outre-mer"." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32006.
Full textLe, Masson Alix. "La caisse centrale de la France d'outre-mer et le financement public dans la France d'outre-mer 1944-1958." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100106.
Full textThe <> (ccfom) has been a leading player in the economic and financial relations between france and the french territories of africa under the fourth republic as well as in the planning of institutional evolution by managing the relationships between mother country and its territories. These relations were marked by the opposition between increasing financial dependence of territories and growing trends of autonomy with respect to politics. Ccfom sometimes maintained conflicting relations with administrators of home country and territories as well as with ministers in charge of the french union, therefor demonstrating france's difficulties in establishing an imperial policy consistent throughout the years. Through its director, ccfom upheld a belief in development financing and job-sharing between the private and public sectors in africa. Through his actions and speeches, it is clear that the continuity and innovations of french colonial policies are mixed
Fidele, Mickaël Poeaheiau. "L' évolution statutaire des collectivités d'outre-mer : l'exemple de la Polynésie française." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32027.
Full textThe overseas countries (COM) are the only local authorities able to see their status evolve according to their specificities. When their statutory evolution is an objective, it can lead them into two opposite directions: the assimilation, in which case, they will be transformed into French overseas department (DOM), or the independence, which will lead them to the status of State. When the statutory evolution of the COM is a means, it leads to autonomy which, itself, aims at two objectives : on one hand, reach the equality of the rights with the metropolis, and on the other hand, reach the development. The autonomy of the French Polynesia is interesting because it blurs the logics of the statutory evolution. Indeed, the two objectives quoted previously, are far from being reached in the archipelago, the autonomy became in a sense an aim. A statutory overbid follows which began in 1957 and finished in 2004. Nevertheless, the autonomy not corresponding to a project of society, it was inevitable that a more authentic end substitutes itself for it, namely the independence. The project of thesis suggests approaching successively three logics of the statutory evolution followed by the French Polynesia : the equality of the rights (the decentralization of the welfare state’s functions), the economic, social and cultural development (the transfer of the material competences) and the independence (the acknowledgement of a local citizenship, the reinforcement of the local standard power)
Juniel, Aude-Léa. "L' applicabilité des normes outre-mer." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10042.
Full textBoutrin, Louis. "Droit de l’aménagement du territoire et statuts constitutionnels des Outre-Mers français : Contribution à la recherche d’une efficience optimale." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGUY0593.
Full textIntegral part of the French Republic, communities overseas range from corporate identity with the city and looking for some form of self-identity . This feature is its translation into the various constitutional reforms since their inscription in the constitutions of 1946 and 1958. With the constitutional revision of 28 March 2003 on the decentralized organization of the Republic, a new institutional opens for these overseas communities. The referendums on the status of Martinique held December 7, 2003 , then on 10 and 24 January 2010 were part of this logic is in this context of establishing a unique community with a meeting only appropriate to address land issues. Such an approach requires an analysis of key texts relating to planning and legislative developments in this area. It is important to note the willingness constantly expressed by local elected officials to exercise more responsibility especially with regard to land use policies. However, at this level, the role of the state remains as dominant and , despite the decentralization laws. Hence the need for further study of the relationship between local authorities and the state. The comparative approach to legal status of Martinique , Guadeloupe , Guyana, Saint- Martin, French Polynesia , is therefore needed as an essential step in such an analysis
Detrez-Cambrai, Hélène. "La coopération régionale des départements et des régions d'outre-mer." Thesis, Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0302/document.
Full textThe external action of French overseas departments and regions in their local environment has a special name - regional cooperation. Cooperation modes specific to the situation of overseas territories are materialised through the exercise of devolved and decentralised regional cooperation. The definition of the law on regional cooperation among French overseas departments and regions is based on a separation of the operation mode between the law required to enter into an agreement or convention and the law applicable. The law applicable is therefore identified following a split between the law for the action and law for the application. The study of the legal environment of regional cooperation is related to legal means which tend to assign powers and authority to French overseas local governments on external issues. The degree of effectiveness of the action of a French overseas department or region with respect to the national and sub-national entities of its regional environment is to be measured in comparison with the international action of the National Government in the region. A review of the legal literature on regional cooperation shows agreements and conventions to be referred to international or internal jurisdictions depending on the partner involved in cooperative efforts and legal rule applied. The variability of the law makes it more difficult to define the law that applies to certain conventions. Observing the law applying to regional cooperation then makes it possible to pinpoint the specificity of these modes of cooperation. This raises the interest of a legal rule adjusted to the reality of a cooperation context for the expansion of overseas entities in ultra-peripheral regions
Lanteri, Monique. "L'organisation hospitalière dans les territoires d'outre-mer, étude d'un exemple : le centre hospitalier territorial de Polynésie française." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0028.
Full textBoudine, Joël. "Les finances publiques des collectivités territoriales des D. O. M. Et la décentralisation." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010295.
Full textBlanc-Whannou, Marie-Céline. "Le maintien de l'ordre dans les départements d'outre-mer sous la V° République, de 1958 jusqu'en 1974." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30032.
Full textThis doctorate concerns the maintenance of law and order in the French Overseas departments from the early Fifth Republic until the mid-years 1970. The discovery of new departmental archives revives the history of this burning matter. The study of the political and economic context allows the approach the fragility of a society divided between its colonialism past and its entrance into the departmentalisation. The public opinion is not satisfied with the development programs (considerate as inadequate) proposed by the State, hence many riots in the cities areas. We have studied four true examples of riots which took place in each department, which has allowed us to analyse the methods used by the demonstrators and the authorities’ response. The prefects have called for help the police and security forces so as to restore order. This thesis has also looked into the part played by the intelligence services deeply involved in the prevention of conflicts. Therefore these components have developed their structure and have adapted for two decades according to some national and local safety priorities