Academic literature on the topic 'Biodiversité urbaine – Île-de-France (France)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Biodiversité urbaine – Île-de-France (France)"
Moscarelli, Fernanda. "La place de la biodiversité dans les documents de planification urbaine en France." urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana 8, no. 3 (August 22, 2016): 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-3369.008.003.ao09.
Full textDejoux, Jean-François, Gérard Dedieu, Olivier Hagolle, Danièle Ducrot, Jean-Claude Menaut, Eric Ceschia, Frédéric Baup, et al. "Kalideos OSR MiPy : un observatoire pour la recherche et la démonstration des applications de la télédétection à la gestion des territoires." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 197 (April 22, 2014): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.79.
Full textBerthier, E., J. S. Finck, A. Le Gall, R. Wagner, A. Gérolin, A. Khalifa, F. Bouillaguet, O. Warusfel, J. C. De Bortoli, and L. Anstett. "Retour d’expériences national sur les bassins d’orage en réseau unitaire." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 5 (May 2019): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201905137.
Full textBeir, Jean de, Céline Emond, Yannick L'Horty, and Laetitia Tuffery. "Les emplois favorables à la biodiversité en Île-de-France." Économie & prévision 206, no. 1 (2015): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.2015.8188.
Full textde Beir, Jean, Céline Emond, Yannick L’Horty, and Laetitia Tuffery. "Les emplois favorables à la biodiversité en Île-de-France." Économie & prévision 206-207, no. 1 (2015): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecop.206.0143.
Full textBerroir, Sandrine, Hadrien Commenges, Jean Debrie, Juliette Maulat, Colette Bordedebat, Guillaume Blandeau, Esther Briend, and Justine Lanon. "Dessine-moi une ville sans voiture : les aspirations en matière de mode de vie et de mobilité en Île-de-France." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 13, no. 2 (September 5, 2018): 27–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051111ar.
Full textLe Néchet, Florent. "Approche multiscalaire de la mobilité domicile-travail en Île-de-France et dans la région Rhin-Ruhr." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 56, no. 158 (February 28, 2013): 405–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1014553ar.
Full textWEBER, Christiane. "Imagerie Hyperspectrale Et Zones Urbaines: Résultats Du Projet HYEP." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection 224, no. 1 (December 22, 2022): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2022.589.
Full textBussière, Yves, Jimmy Armoogum, and Jean-Loup Madre. "Vers la saturation ? Une approche démographique de l'équipement des ménages en automobile dans trois régions urbaines." Population Vol. 51, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 955–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1996.51n4-5.0977.
Full textRobert, Amélie, and Yves Petit-Berghem. "L’agriculture urbaine face aux nouveaux défis de la ville nourricière et durable : approche géohistorique et nouvelles perspectives à partir des exemples de Tours Métropole Val de Loire et de la région Île-de-France (France)." Nouvelles perspectives en sciences sociales 17, no. 2 (2022): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1092773ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Biodiversité urbaine – Île-de-France (France)"
Verfaillie, Fabien. "Quelles méthodes pour évaluer la biodiversité et ses services en milieu urbain ? : cas des pollinisateurs et de la pollinisation." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MNHN0011.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to identify, test and compare different methods studying the biodiversity in an urban area. Pollinators and their ecological service have been here hosen as reference, considering their key role in the ecosystems. Existing methods are much diversified. They can ask for best naturalists or average to make the sample. These methods also use devices, more or less attractive or even destructive for some animal families. Consequently, results are sometimes contradictory. This thesis valuates the opportunity to use each method to answer as best as possible to the questions asked, while taking into consideration the workforce available and concerned
Auvray, Alexandre. "Intégrer les enjeux de biodiversité dans l'aménagement des quartiers à fortes contraintes techniques ? : quartiers de gare, acteurs et paysages." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA01H086.
Full textStation districts are characterised by a distinctive set of technical functions and stakeholder structures, which set them apart from other urban forms. These districts are essential for cities and the transition to low-carbon mobility. Historically, they have been designed and managed by specialists who have devised solutions to the planning constraints associated with the presence of passenger flows. However, this know-how is now being reconsidered in light of the challenges of urban ecology. Indeed, the urban characteristics of station districts affect landscape connectivity, thus influencing the life cycle of wildlife and, consequently, the maintenance of biodiversity. In order to gain insight into these issues, the thesis situates its geographical framework within the context of the Transilien line N, situated in the western region of the Île-de-France area. The landscape connectivity of over 70 animal species is analysed using ecological network modelling tools derived from landscape ecology. The contribution of station districts to ecological networks is evaluated by comparing these districts with other urban fabrics of a similar nature situated at a distance from railway networks. The results demonstrate that the impact of urban density on the ecological network varies between station areas and non-station areas. In rural settings, station districts exert a diminished influence on landscape connectivity relative to the broader urban fabric. Conversely, in densely populated regions, certain station districts exhibit a distinctive positive influence compared to the surrounding urban fabric. These findings offer potential avenues for development, aimed at mitigating adverse effects or restoring connectivity. In order to facilitate the translation of these fndings into the practices of operational players, namely station district planners and biodiversity stakeholders, a participatory approach was employed, consisting of the organisation of four workshops distributed throughout the course of the thesis. The sociology of translation was employed to design these workshops and to analyse the processes of co-elaboration and co-evaluation of the models. Stakeholders, acting as intermediaries representing different communities (e.g. wildlife, scientific or planning professions), were able to provide their opinions on the models’ ability to represent matters of importance to them. At the same time, more than 50 interviews were carried out with the various actors involved in issues relating to the railway and biodiversity : environmental associations, employees of various SNCF companies and subsidiaries, local authorities. Following the "modes of existence" approach, these interviews highlighted the hybrid collectives of humans and non-humans who participate in, support and frame the social interactions between station areas and biodiversity. Thus, specific organisational structures or standardisation documents may act as obstacles to the consideration of biodiversity. On the other hand, certain key actors in the projects or certain extra-company collaborative initiatives support good practice. Driving change towards a ’biodiverse station area’ therefore requires new collaborative practices and new non-humans to support them, while enabling sufficiently faithful and sufficiently permissive translations
Teillac-Deschamps, Pauline. "Introduction en milieu anthropisé : cas de la tortue de Floride en Ile-de-France." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112319.
Full textPreserving our planet, the species and the spaces that comprise it, is the main goal of Conservation Biology. Biological invasions, after successful introductions, are recognised to be one of the major cause of species extinction. Being able to manage those species rely on the knowledge of ecosystem functioning, for the introduced ecosystems. However, only a few part of introduced species become invasive. Decisions over these species often mix biological, ecological aspects and ethical considerations. In a world with a growing human pressure, taking only wilderness into account for preserving biodiversity is not sustainable. Integrating human beings is a key factor for conservation processes. From restoration and reservation ecology, new reconciliation ecology is of growing importance for a decade, that emphasis the need to develop human activities with respect to the wilderness needs. More than reconciliation, some authors now underline the frequent disconnection between city dwellers and the nature they do not even know anymore. The management of exotic species in urban contexts might not be the same than in reserve areas where lots of endangered species are. During my PhD, I studied a particular case of introduced species that mixes ecological and social aspects: the introduction of a former exotic pet, the Slider turtle, Trachemys scripta elegans, in French freshwater ecosystem
Scapino, Julie. "De la friche urbaine à la biodiversité : Ethnologie d’une reconquête : (La petite ceinture de Paris)." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MNHN0006/document.
Full textThe attention for biodiversity has drawn to cities: it is now necessary to take care of species and ecosystems even in the most artificialized environments. Yet, hosting a wild nature disturbs the order and cleanliness criteria ruling urban spaces, and changes the professional cultures of their designers and managers. By the end of 2011, Paris adopted a Biodiversity Plan. Based on ecological science knowledge, its aim is to reinforce the presence of flora and fauna in the capital and to change city-dwellers’ perceptions on wild nature in cities. This policy is confronted to the ethnography of a vast urban wasteland, which is a territorial issue for Parisian biodiversity: the petite ceinture. Built during the XIXth century around Paris, this railway line, unused on a large portion, has been colonized by fauna and flora. Although public access is not permitted, this area is nevertheless intensely frequented by many inhabitants. The study among informal users focused on their relations to the place and the nature within it. The lack of official function and the loosy surveillance allow a diverse, transgressive and inventive social life. If nature is not central in the relations to the wasteland, it is a component of the place’s identity. The free development of plants is recognized for its rarity in an ultra-controlled urban world, while their ecological interest is not much mentioned. At the same time, the petite ceinture is being institutionalized. On one side, a differentiated management is implemented since 2006 by a staff whose action participates in ordering the space. On the other side, Paris City Hall converts some spots of the linear into community and public gardens. The case study of a promenade in the XVth arrondissement reveals a true attention towards biodiversity. But the recapture of the railway goes together with new modalities of controlling life, and the normalization of the place and its social practice. Wild grass and informal practices emerge where control comes loose. If bad weeds have been rehabilitated, maybe it is possible to change our perspective on the social fertility of the wasteland
Marelli, Carolina. "Traduire la biodiversité urbaine : enquête autour d’une mesure." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100073.
Full textThe issue of urban biodiversity has become an important part of public policy at all levels. Originally conceived as a generic endorsement of a biodiversity conservation ethics, aimed at joining up with the major international objectives of urban sustainability, urban biodiversity is today undergoing a process of technicization, meant to translate a set of concepts into measurable objectives. It is precisely on this conceptual crossroads that the present analysis focuses, namely, between the abstract notion of urban biodiversity and its translation into tangible features. Starting from the assumption that ‘quantification’ is first of all an agreement on what one wants to measure of a concept, this research explores what an urban biodiversity measure might be. In other words, we question both the internationally recognized measure developed by a team of Singaporean experts, the so-called City Biodiversity Index (what the measure is), and the existence of other ways of producing a measurement without the help of a quantitative convention (what the measure might be). From such theoretical framework two distinct types of field works derived: the first, with the Singaporean team leading the index’s creation process; the second, with an association of urban beekeepers in Fontenay-sous-Bois, working to preserve urban biodiversity. By an experimental comparison of the two measurement processes, we were able, on the one hand, to figure out how a notion is translated into a measure and, on the other, to challenge the very contents of the notion. We sought to demonstrate that the current urban biodiversity measure is a space of “competition by instruments”, namely, a space of power exercised by Singapore’s city-state with the aim of becoming the urban biodiversity international model. The daily experience of the urban beekeepers, instead, showed that there are alternative ways to concretely translate the notion of urban biodiversity, i.e., through indications rather than indicators, and create in this way a concreate measure of the concept. Finally, by comparing the two contexts, we have been able to observe and analyze the emergence of ‘shared spaces of intelligibility’ and thus of others potential configurations of the notion of urban biodiversity
Riboulot-Chetrit, Mathilde. "Les habitants et leur jardin : relations au vivant, pratiques de jardinage et biodiversité au coeur de l'agglomération parisienne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H058.
Full textThis thesis investigates the role of inhabitants and their garden in the management of ordinary biodiversity, based on three towns located within the Greater Paris. This core issue leads us to explore the inhabitants-gardeners' sensitivity towards the living world, to assess the connection between this sensitivity and gardening techniques and, more fundamentally, to consider the link between this sensitivity towards the living, gardening practices and the biodiversity that exists in domestic gardens. This study is based on a database mainly composed of a questionnaire survey (585), enriched by iconographic material (110 pictures taken by the respondents) and by 59 botanical surveys conducted by ecologists. Thus, we demonstrate that inhabitants develop a multidimensional connection with their garden in which nature, order and aesthetics play a central role. Within these plural connections, we identify as biophilic the respondents who justify their interest for the garden by a specific care for the living. Domestic gardens are thus the support to a particular connection to biodiversity distinguished by gardening techniques more considerate of the living. We implement an Index to gauge the state of the Potential Biodiversity in Gardens (IPBG). This index reveals that gardens, areas undertaken by inhabitants-gardeners, are also areas of biodiversity, furthermore when their owners are considered as biophilic. With the aim of improving biodiversity in private green areas, we propose to overstep the connection to nature advocated in several scientific work and by governmental policies, and to encourage a connection to the living and a new aesthetic of the garden
Jean, Aurélien. "Contribution à l'étude des parois complexes végétalisées : évaluation de la performance énergétique globale en climat tropical humide." Thesis, La Réunion, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LARE0028.
Full textThe aim of this article is to present a vulgarized introduction to the vegetated complex partitions field, called VCP. To reach this goal, the green roof notions, their uses and implications are defined. The theory is illustrated by a Reunion Island case study, which allows to list several impacts of the green walls utilization
Berthier, Alizé. "Oiseaux urbains ? : les conditions d'une cohabitation humains - animaux dans le Grand Paris." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H034.
Full textThis thesis focuses on human – animal relationships in a densely inhabited city, through the study of discourses about urban birds in the Greater Paris. Since public policies promoting urban biodiversity are growing, this research questions city dwellers’ bird acceptation or reject criteria, as well as management policies implemented in regards birds. Thus, this work wants to depict conditions of cohabitation with a part of ordinary urban biodiversity, based on quantitative (980 questionnaires) and qualitative methods (19 interviews) and inhabitants letters analysis (170 texts). Birds appeared to be widely loved animals in cities, but this positive appreciation depends on perceived specific diversity and the territorial contexts of the encounters between city dwellers and birds. By comparing the appreciations of Carrion crow (Corvus corone) and Ring-necked parakeet (Psittacula krameri), it is shown that cultural representations of birds can be reversed due to species behavior and population dynamics, along with urban territories’ status. City dwellers complain about birds when they cause damage to everyday life territories, revealing urban imaginaries where animals are more or less at their proper place. City administrators’ discourses create a dichotomy between the birds that fall within the type of biodiversity that needs to be promoted and the species with whom cohabitation is problematic. The latter are rarely considered as belonging to that type of biodiversity
Carneiro, Ferreira Francisco Antônio. "Les réserves de biosphère : une réponse pour concilier développement urbain et conservation de la biodiversité ? : Expériences comparées d’urbanisation et de protection dans trois réserves de biosphères (Brésil, France Chine)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030019.
Full textUrban development is an important driver of environmental change on a global scale, which has exerted enormous pressure on ecosystems thanks to rapidly changing population densities and displacement, particularly migration from rural to urban areas. In this context, in which conservation and development objectives have historically been antagonistic, nature reserves have emerged as the main global strategy for biodiversity conservation. In order to verify the limits and possibilities of reconciling environmental protection and urban development, this study used the perspective of socio-environmental assessment studies, focusing on the issue of relations between society and the environment in urbanization processes around biosphere reserves. In this sense, it identifies different points of intersection between the theme of urban planning experiences and the notion of sustainable development. In the comparative analysis of three biosphere reserve cases - Mata Atlântica (Brazil), Yancheng (China) and Camargue (France) - we examine the experience of occupying of the transition zones of these biosphere reserves, located in coastal areas. The case studies offer additional information to reinforce the hypothesis that the urban development process in transition zones of the reserves has involved the reinforcement of predatory social and ecological strategies of urban and peri-urban occupation. The socio-economic and socio-cultural fragmentation of nature and local communities has contributed to the intensification of environmental pollution indices and the reduction of biological productivity in coastal regions. Finally, the work recognized the importance of strengthening an integrated and participatory planning system capable of correcting and preventing the deterioration of the natural and built environment caused by urban and peri-urban ocupation. it is considered essential to open up interdisciplinary research efforts to explore alternative policies for the sector, such as ecotourism
O desenvolvimento urbano é um importante motor da mudança ambiental em escala global, que tem exercido uma enorme pressão sobre os ecossistemas, graças à rápida mudança das densidades populacionais e deslocamentos, particularmente a migração das áreas rurais para as áreas urbanas. Neste contexto, em que os objetivos de conservação e de desenvolvimento tem sido historicamente antagônicos, as reservas naturais apresentam-se como a principal estratégia global de conservação da biodiversidade. A fim de verificar os limites e possibilidades de conciliar a proteção ambiental e o desenvolvimento urbano, neste estudo utilizou-se a perspectiva dos estudos de avaliação socioambiental, centrando-se na questão das relações entre a sociedade e o ambiente nos processos de urbanização em torno das reservas da biosfera. Nesse sentido, identifica diferentes pontos de intersecção entre o tema da planejamento urbano e a noção de desenvolvimento sustentável. Na análise comparativa dos três casos de Reservas da Biosfera - Mata Atlântica (Brasil), Yancheng (China) e Camargue (França) - examina a experiência de ocupação das áreas de transição dessas reservas biosfera, situadas em regiões costeiras. Os estudos de caso fornecem informações adicionais que reforçam a hipótese de que o processo de desenvolvimento urbano em zonas de transição das reservas envolvem o fortalecimento de estratégias sociais e ecológicas predatórias de ocupação urbana e periurbana. A fragmentação sócio-econômica e sociocultural da natureza e das comunidades locais tem contribuído à intensificação dos índices de poluição ambiental e a diminuição da produtividade em regiões costeiras. Finalmente, o trabalho reconheceu a importância de fortalecer um sistema de planejamento integrado e participativo que possa corrigir e prevenir o agravamento dos verdadeiros focos de deterioração do ambiente natural e construído induzido pela ocupação urbana e peri-urbana. Considera-se imprescindível a abertura do esforço de pesquisa interdisciplinar, para a exploração de políticas alternativas para o setor, como o ecoturismo. Palavras-chave: Urbanização, desenvolvimento urbano-turístico, ocupação periurbana, desenvolvimento sustentável, reservas da biosfera, ecoturismo
Korsu, Emre. "Mécanismes et implications des disparités socio-spatiales et de la ségrégation urbaine : le cas de la région parisienne." Institut d'urbanisme de Paris (Créteil, Val-de-Marne), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120052.
Full textThis work is a contribution to the analysis of processes that foster socio-spatial disparities within urban agg and of the social implications of these disparities. It purchases the double goal of evaluating the contributions of spatial and non-spatial factors to the dynamic of socio-spatial disparities and of testing the hypothesis of negative extemal effects due to the spatial concentration of poor populations. Conceming the first objective, a number of studies has been developed in order to evaluate the role of three factors in te widening of the social gap between communes of the Ile-de-France region during te 1980s : residential mobility, family structure of households and economic inequalities. Concerning the second objective, a statistical analyse was conceived in order to determine whether ceteris paribus, youth encountered a higher risk of dropping out of school without any certificate when living in the poor areas of the Parisian agglomeration
Books on the topic "Biodiversité urbaine – Île-de-France (France)"
Ateliers de création urbaine (France). Île-de-France 2030: Futurs possibles. Paris: D. Carré, 2008.
Find full textFatiha, Amrouche, Samulon Jacqueline, and Conseil régional d'Île-de-France (France), eds. Île-de-France 2030: Schéma directeur de la région Ile-de-France : les scénarios qui bousculent. Paris: Carré, 2013.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Biodiversité urbaine – Île-de-France (France)"
Baty-Tornikian, Ginette. "Cités-jardins en Île-de-France : lieux, identités, enjeux. La question politique des patrimoines urbains." In Quatre ans de recherche urbaine 2001-2004. Volume I, 41–49. Presses universitaires François-Rabelais, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufr.1095.
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