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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Biodiversity conservation Philippines

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Academic literature on the topic 'Biodiversity conservation Philippines'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 December 2022

Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Biodiversity conservation Philippines"

1

Guerrero, Jonathan, Krizler Tanalgo, and Carlo Abante. "Role of Academic Institution to Inform Local and Regional Scale Biodiversity in the Eastern Philippines." Journal of Tropical Life Science 11, no. 2 (May 31, 2021): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jtls.11.02.14.

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The Philippines is among the most threatened biodiversity hotspots. Developing effective conservation requires science-based evidence from field data and observations. Yet, many important biodiversity information remain unpublished, particularly from academic institutions and NGOs. Here, we synthesized 34-year data from biodiversity studies from Bicol University in Luzon Island, Philippines. We found a large number of studies that increased in the post-2000 period with the majority of the studies focused on community surveys and animal and wildlife studies. While there is a massive number of studies, we found clear disproportionate distribution in terms of geographic and thematic areas. Our results may be based on a regional level, but if taken carefully, it has important implications and applications to other higher education institutions in the Philippines in promoting biodiversity studies and conservation in the country.

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Abansi, Corazon Lumbera. "Biodiversity Conservation and Social Science Underpinnings in the Cordillera Highlands of Northern Philippines." International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 10, no. 4 (October 2019): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsesd.2019100102.

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This article conducts a literature review and synthesis of social science research on biodiversity in the Cordillera of Northern Philippines. The area hosts key biodiversity sites that need protection and conservation but there is little understanding of the socio-cultural, economic and political dynamics that cause the loss of biodiversity and effective conservation. The review showed unequal distribution of social-science among the different sites in the Cordillera with concentration in urban areas. The reviewed materials showed a wide scope of topics, indicating that the social dimension of biodiversity conservation is complex and multidimensional. For social science research to better inform decision-making in biodiversity conservation, social scientists need to be aggressive and openly engaged with practitioners and local policy makers so that relevant research findings could penetrate biodiversity management practice. Partnership among universities and productive research groups could address the disproportionate distribution of research efforts across sites.

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3

Ambal, R. G. R., M. V. Duya, M. A. Cruz, O. G. Coroza, S. G. Vergara, N. de Silva, N. Molinyawe, and B. Tabaranza. "Key Biodiversity Areas in the Philippines: Priorities for Conservation." Journal of Threatened Taxa 04, no. 08 (August 6, 2012): 2788–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.o2995.2788-96.

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Espenilla, Jacqueline Joyce F. "Area-Based Marine Protection in the Philippines." Asia-Pacific Journal of Ocean Law and Policy 5, no. 1 (June 19, 2020): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24519391-00501006.

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The Philippines has had a long history of using marine protected areas (mpas) to achieve fishery and biodiversity conservation goals. mpas are “clearly defined geographical spaces, recognized, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values.” Within the scope of these definitions, Philippine mpas have taken the form of “no-take” marine sanctuaries, marine reserves where both extractive and non-extractive activities are allowed but regulated, and marine parks and protected seascapes, where various uses are relegated to defined zones. Interestingly, the country was able to develop a unique legal framework that took into consideration both national and local contexts for marine environmental governance. This article thus aims to shed some light on the Philippine experience, emphasizing the various issues and concerns caused by the unique regulatory and governance set up of the country’s mpas.

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5

Berba, Carmela Maria P., and Ambrocio Melvin A. Matias. "State of biodiversity documentation in the Philippines: Metadata gaps, taxonomic biases, and spatial biases in the DNA barcode data of animal and plant taxa in the context of species occurrence data." PeerJ 10 (March 21, 2022): e13146. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13146.

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Anthropogenic changes in the natural environment have led to alarming rates of biodiversity loss, resulting in a more urgent need for conservation. Although there is an increasing cognizance of the importance of incorporating biodiversity data into conservation, the accuracy of the inferences generated from these records can be highly impacted by gaps and biases in the data. Because of the Philippines’ status as a biodiversity hotspot, the assessment of potential gaps and biases in biodiversity documentation in the country can be a critical step in the identification of priority research areas for conservation applications. In this study, we systematically assessed biodiversity data on animal and plant taxa found in the Philippines by examining the extent of metadata gaps, taxonomic biases, and spatial biases in DNA barcode data while using species occurrence data as a backdrop of the ‘Philippines’ biodiversity. These barcode and species occurrence datasets were obtained from public databases, namely: GenBank, Barcode of Life Data System and Global Biodiversity Information Facility. We found that much of the barcode data had missing information on either records and publishing, geolocation, or taxonomic metadata, which consequently, can limit the usability of barcode data for further analyses. We also observed that the amount of barcode data can be directly associated with the amount of species occurrence data available for a particular taxonomic group and location–highlighting the potential sampling biases in the barcode data. While the majority of barcode data came from foreign institutions, there has been an increase in local efforts in recent decades. However, much of the contribution to biodiversity documentation only come from institutions based in Luzon.

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6

Gracia Jr., Arturo G., Alma B. Mohagan, Janezel C. Burlat, Welfredo L. Yu Jr., Janine Mondalo, Florfe M. Acma, Hannah P. Lumista, Riah Calising, and Krizler Cejuela Tanalgo. "Conservation ecology of birds in Mt. Hilong-hilong, a Key Biodiversity Area on Mindanao Island, the Philippines." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 5 (April 28, 2021): 18110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6760.13.5.18110-18121.

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The identification of key areas for conservation and protection according to science-based evidence is an important component to circumvent the negative impacts of environmental changes within geopolitical territories and across the globe. Priority areas for biodiversity played an important role to ensure the protection of many species particularly those that are unique and threatened. There are more than 200 Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) in the Philippines, yet many important research and biodiversity data are either unpublished or unconsolidated. Birds are commonly studied indicators for KBA identification due to their high species richness, diversity, and sensitivity to forest ecosystems. By combining data from past and present surveys, we accounted for a total of 148 bird species of 51 families, with 20 new records from recent field surveys. Our analysis showed a high level of endemism within Mt. Hilong-hilong with 36% Philippine endemic, 14% restricted to Mindanao faunal region and 11% migrant. In terms of conservation, 8% of the species were considered in threatened categories. The species richness and endemism were higher in lowland to mid-elevation areas compared to higher elevation areas of the KBA. Endemism (i.e., Mindanao endemic) and increasing body mass were important determinants of binary extinction risk for bird species in Mt. Hilong-hilong. The high biodiversity in Mt. Hilong-hilong indicates an example of the vital role of KBAs in preserving nationally and globally important bird species. Lastly, we emphasise the importance of collaboration and integrating past and present information to synthesise relevant information to complement ongoing conservation efforts in Mt. Hilong-hilong and other key habitats in the Philippines.

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7

Ureta, Julie Carl, Rodel Lasco, Asa Jose Sajise, and Margaret Calderon. "A Ridge-to-Reef Ecosystem-Based Valuation Approach to Biodiversity Conservation in Layawan Watershed, Misamis Occidental, Philippines." Journal of Environmental Science and Management 19, no. 2 (November 13, 2019): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47125/jesam/2016_2/07.

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Ecosystem services commonly valued by the society usually pertains to marketable ecosystem services while non-marketable ecosystem services, such as biodiversity, are usually left unaccounted for, making it less priority and beset with problems such as insufficient funding for conservation activities. Low appreciation on the economic value of these ecosystem services has led to overutilization, causing negative impacts to the environment. This study aimed to estimate the value of a non-marketable ecosystem service, biodiversity, through household’s willingness to pay for its conservation activity in Mt. Malindang Range Natural Park (MMRNP) Layawan Watershed. Similarly, a comparison between a “holistic” and “habitat-exclusive” management approaches was done to determine the best management strategy for implementing a sustainable financing mechanism. An average willingness to pay for R2R biodiversity conservation of PhP 43.58 (USD 0.90) per household per month for five years as compared to PhP 33.02 (USD 0.68) per month from an exclusive Upland ecosystem conservation approach and PhP 30.39 (USD 0.62) per month from an exclusive Coastal ecosystem conservation approach. Therefore, a Ridge-to-Reef approach on biodiversity conservation showed significantly higher willingness to pay from households as compared to habitat-based approach. The R2R approach could eventually generate PhP 7.5 M annually.

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8

WEEKS, REBECCA, GARRY R. RUSS, ANGEL C. ALCALA, and ALAN T. WHITE. "Effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas in the Philippines for Biodiversity Conservation." Conservation Biology 24, no. 2 (April 2010): 531–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01340.x.

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9

Ericson E., Coracero, Mark Christian T. Facun, Gallego RB J., Marlon G. Lingon, Lolong Kristina M., Lugayan Michelle M., Montesines Karl Benz G., Sangalang Lesel R., and Suniega Mark John A. "Knowledge and Perspective of Students Towards Biodiversity and its Conservation and Protection." Asian Journal of University Education 18, no. 1 (February 14, 2022): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v18i1.17178.

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Abstract: The study aimed to assess the students’ extent of knowledge and identify their perspectives towards biodiversity and its protection and conservation. A total of 268 randomly selected students at Aurora State College of Technology were involved in the study. Survey questionnaires were used to obtain data and information which were subjected to statistical tests. The students had a moderate knowledge level on biodiversity with a mean score of 6.65 out of 10 items (SD = 1.50). Their perspective on biodiversity was leaning toward its protection and conservation, with a mean score of 7.2 out of 10 items (SD = 1.29). Factors affecting the students’ knowledge were gender (p = .003) and academic department (p = 0.003). Females and those associated with the Department of Forestry and Environmental Sciences and Department of Industrial technology were found to have more knowledge than the others. Males, on the other hand, were found to have more positive perspectives towards biodiversity. Knowledge and perspective had a weak correlation with r = 0.39. Students were not well-aware, but were in support of the Philippines’ biodiversity-related laws, which could help shape their mindset and actions towards biodiversity conservation and protection. Thus, the college administration must revisit the curricula of all degree programs and ensure that students from each degree program are environmentally educated, emphasizing biodiversity conservation. Keywords: Biodiversity education, Biodiversity conservation, Biodiversity protection, Knowledge, Perspective

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10

DIESMOS, ARVIN C., BRETT R. SCHEFFERS, NEIL ALDRIN D. MALLARI, CAMERON D. SILER, and RAFE M. BROWN. "A new forest frog of the genus Platymantis (Amphibia: Anura: Ceratobatrachidae: subgenus Tirahanulap) from Leyte and Samar islands, eastern Philippines." Zootaxa 4830, no. 3 (August 14, 2020): 573–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4830.3.6.

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We describe a new species of frog of the genus Platymantis Günther (subgenus Tirahanulap), from the east-central regions of the Philippines. It belongs to the the previously-defined P. hazelae Group) based on morphological and bioacoustic datasets. The new species is phenotypically and ecologically most similar to members of Tirahanulap, an assemblage of small-bodied arboreal frogs inhabiting montane forests of the central and northern islands of the Philippine archipelago. The new species represents the first taxon in the Cloud Frog species known from the biogeographically unique Mindanao Pleistocene Aggregate Island Complex. Particularly susceptible to local extirpation following deforestation, all known species of Tirahanulap are important indicator species for environmental and conservation assessments, making this new species not only an exceptional addition to Philippine biodiversity but also an important symbol for conservation initiatives in the region.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biodiversity conservation Philippines"

1

Lawrence, Karen Esther. "Negotiated biodiversity conservation for local social change : a case study of Northern Palawan, Philippines." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398422.

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Lawrence, Anna. "Tree cultivation in upland livelihoods in the Philippines : implications for biodiversity conservation and forestry policy." Thesis, University of Reading, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343067.

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3

Rondolo, Merilyn T. "The changing Ifugao woodlots : implications for indigenous plant knowledge and biodiversity." Phd thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/110268.

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Indigenous peoples are known to possess knowledge about their environment that is vital to biodiversity conservation. Conserving biodiversity is a fundamental element enhancing sustainable development. Thus the value of indigenous plant knowledge must be recognised, in both policy and practice, if sustainable development is to be promoted. Despite the importance of indigenous knowledge and biodiversity, both are under constant threat and are being depleted. Acculturation of indigenous peoples into the mainstream society, habitat fragmentation and loss due to conversion into other land uses are some of the important reasons for this loss. How much indigenous knowledge about the plants use and conservation exists, who has it, what is the rate of the knowledge loss, how, and if at all, it is passed on from one generation to the next, what are the pressures on the society and the land are questions that are explored in this study. The study is based on fieldwork in Bolog, a small lfugao farming village in the highlands of Northern Luzon, Philippines concentrating on the woodlots (managed secondary growth forest or agroforestry systems). Two main data collection activities formed part of the study: ethnobotanical documentation; and woodlot survey and assessment. Ethnobotanical information included food, medicinal and veterinary plant knowledge of 172 lfugao adults and 43 children. Data were gathered by semi-structured questionnaire, participant observation and recording of oral histories. Woodlot survey and assessment of 67 selected woodlots was conducted through detailed vegetation observation and site evaluation of the selected woodlots, complimented by in-depth interviews of three woodlot owners. Changes in plant knowledge was determined by comparing the adults' and the children's plant knowledge while changes in the woodlots were determined by comparing the plant composition, management systems and overall use of the present woodlots with secondary data on woodlots of the past. The study shows that, while lfugao adults and children still possess food, medicinal and veterinary plant knowledge, the knowledge is changing in its focus. Adults principally know about wild plants, many not commonly recognised, but children generally know only about well-known cultivated plants. Hence the knowledge of the traditional sources of food, medicinal and veterinary plants among the lfugaos in Bolog is slowly being replaced with knowledge of commonly known plants. This further implies that knowledge of indigenous plants is slowly being lost. Woodlots, the habitats of most lfugao food, medicinal, veterinary and other useful plants, are also changing in terms of their plant composition, management systems and overall use. Coffee and banana now dominate most woodlots in Bolog. The presence of these cash crops has changed woodlot management systems from secondary forest dominated by native species to cash crop farms. Some native forest plants have deliberately been eradicated because lhey are believed to interfere with the cash crops. Woodlots-are therefore being used as cash crop farms, a great contrast with the woodlots of the past which, apart from being dominated by native forest-plant, were carefully managed for the production of water for adjacent ricefields and wood for household use. Principal factors driving this transformation of woodlots include: introduction of cash crops, increasing need for cash, increasing population, commercialisation, government programs and policies and acculturation into main society. Continued extension of woodlot cash cropping must ultimately undermine biodiversity and will result in the disappearance of vital lfugao indigenous plant knowledge. Broader implications of this study suggest an urgent need for maintaining indigenous plant knowledge before it disappears, thereby supporting biodiversity conservation and allowing natural resources to be used more sustainably.

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Cardinoza, Marlon M. "Recognising property rights : the key to integrating indigenous peoples in protected area management in the Philippines." Phd thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/147946.

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Books on the topic "Biodiversity conservation Philippines"

1

Madulid, Domingo A. A bibliography on biodiversity research in the Philippines. Manila: National Museum, 1992.

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2

Environment and Resource Management Project., ed. Opportunities for biodiversity management in the Makiling Forest Reserve, Philippines. Halifax, N.S: Environment and Resource Management Project (ERMP) Philippines, 1993.

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3

SEAMEO Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture. Participatory knowledge generation: The case of the Biodiversity Research Programme (BRP) for development, Mt. Malindang, Philippines. Laguna, Philippines]: SEAMEO-SEARCA, 2006.

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4

Regional Session of Global Biodiversity Forum, Southeast Asia (4th 2004 Manila, Philippines). Report of the Southeast Asia Regional Session of the Global Biodiversity Forum 2004: 20-23 June 2004, Manila, Philippines. Edited by Dharmaji Bhujangarao, Pisupati Balakrishna, and Regional Biodiversity Programme, Asia (IUCN--The World Conservation Union). Colombo: IUCN Regional Biodiversity Programme, Asia, 2005.

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5

Barretto-Lagunzad, Catherine G. Endangered beauty: Mt. Malindang and its environs in Mindanao, Philippines. [Laguna]: Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), 2006.

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6

Lagunzad, Catherine Barreto. Endangered beauty: Mt. Malindang and its environs in Mindanao, Philippines. [Laguna]: Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture, 2006.

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7

R, Tabaranza Blas, Haribon Foundation, and Philippines. Department of Environment and Natural Resources., eds. Key conservation sites in the Philippines: A Haribon Foundation & birdlife international directory of important bird areas. Makati City, Philippines: Bookmark, 2001.

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8

Garcia, Josef Leroi L. Report on climate change, biodiversity, desertification and POPs multilateral environmental agreements: Philippine compliance and positions. Manila]: UNFCCC, 2006.

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9

The Philippine biodiversity conservation priorities: A second iteration of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan : final report. Quezon City, Philippines: Department of Environment and Natural Resources-Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau, Conservation International, Biodiversity Conservation Program-U.P. Center for Integrative and Development Studies and Foundation for the Philippine Environment, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Biodiversity conservation Philippines"

1

Nuñeza, Olga M., Fritzie B. Ates, and Apolinario A. Alicante. "Distribution of endemic and threatened herpetofauna in Mt. Malindang, Mindanao, Philippines." In Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, 191–206. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0168-7_15.

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Mendoza, Jose Christopher E., Tohru Naruse, Swee-Hee Tan, Tin-Yam Chan, Bertrand Richer de Forges, and Peter K. L. Ng. "Case studies on decapod crustaceans from the Philippines reveal deep, steep underwater slopes as prime habitats for ‘rare’ species." In Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, 263–74. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0168-7_20.

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3

Franco, F. Merlin, Magne Knudsen, and Noor Hasharina Hassan. "Case Studies in Biocultural Diversity from Southeast Asia—Traditional Ecological Calendars, Folk Medicine and Folk Names." In Case Studies in Biocultural Diversity from Southeast Asia, 1–20. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6719-0_1.

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AbstractBiocultural diversity refers to the dynamic interrelationship between the Earth’s biological, cultural, and linguistic diversity. The concept draws strength from the fact that biodiversity-rich regions of the world are also rich in cultural and linguistic diversities. This volume adds to scholarship in biocultural diversity with case studies from geographical Southeast Asia. The chapters presented in the volume, based on research in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Northeast India demonstrate i) how traditional ecological calendars and calendar keepers serve as repositories of knowledge on landscapes and their resources, ii) the importance of folk medicine for healthcare in contemporary Southeast Asia, and iii) how folk names of flora and fauna serve as condensed forms of traditional knowledge on biodiversity. While highlighting the importance of customary ways of knowing and categorizing the environment in areas such as resource management, conservation, and healthcare, the chapters also demonstrate that traditional environmental knowledge and the practical skills which accompany it are not necessarily widely shared and are under constant threat. As Southeast Asia marches forward in pursuit of economic growth, it would also have to ensure that its biocultural diversity stays alive, nurturing local communities for generations to come.

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4

Abansi, Corazon Lumbera. "Biodiversity Conservation and Social Science Underpinnings in the Cordillera Highlands of Northern Philippines." In Research Anthology on Ecosystem Conservation and Preserving Biodiversity, 1845–61. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5678-1.ch089.

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This article conducts a literature review and synthesis of social science research on biodiversity in the Cordillera of Northern Philippines. The area hosts key biodiversity sites that need protection and conservation but there is little understanding of the socio-cultural, economic and political dynamics that cause the loss of biodiversity and effective conservation. The review showed unequal distribution of social-science among the different sites in the Cordillera with concentration in urban areas. The reviewed materials showed a wide scope of topics, indicating that the social dimension of biodiversity conservation is complex and multidimensional. For social science research to better inform decision-making in biodiversity conservation, social scientists need to be aggressive and openly engaged with practitioners and local policy makers so that relevant research findings could penetrate biodiversity management practice. Partnership among universities and productive research groups could address the disproportionate distribution of research efforts across sites.

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5

Castro-Margate, Leia Fidelis Gisela Fiadchongan. "Social Mediatization of Biodiversity." In Research Anthology on Ecosystem Conservation and Preserving Biodiversity, 1675–90. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5678-1.ch081.

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In January 2018, the Mount Pulag National Park in the northern Philippines caught fire. As a key biodiversity area and popular ecotourism and mountaineering site, the burning also lit a fire among social media users. This article follows the viral posts and the social media commentary using social mediatization as a lens. It aims to look into the constructs on biodiversity of social media users using textual analysis. Without using scientific terminology, social media users have been able to show a profound understanding of biodiversity. These includes the concepts of natural regeneration, ecological balance, deep ecology, and normative constructs on how the public should treat nature following the ‘leave no trace' philosophy. They have also issued calls for better management of the national park and bringing to justice of those responsible for its degradation.

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