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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Biodiversity restoration'

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1

Kohen, Elvin Carol. "Forest landscape restoration, biodiversity and ecosystem services." Master's thesis, ISA, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19571.

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Mestrado em Gestão da Floresta e dos Recursos Naturais no Mediterrâneo (MedFor) - Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>Deforestation and forest degradation are global challenges that negatively affect forests, ecosystem services and biodiversity. The concept of ‘Forest Landscape Restoration’ has emerged as a contribution to address these challenges and recover forests, restore biodiversity, improve ecosystem services and human well-being, thus contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals. Forest landscape restoration may create opportunities for biodiversity conservation, reduction of erosi
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Burkhalter, John Curtis. "Arthropod Biodiversity in Response to the Restoration of Former Pine Plantations." UNF Digital Commons, 2010. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/368.

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The goal of ecological restoration is to return degraded or altered ecosystems to their pre-disturbed state with respect to ecosystem structure, function, and composition. In the current study the research objective was to reestablish high levels of biodiversity on two restored pine plantations as well as restore a native pine flatwoods ecosystem. Managed, even-aged pine flatwoods are now the most extensive ecosystem in North Florida, comprising approximately 70% of the forested landscape. Slash pine trees were thinned in the experimental plots to restore the natural slash pine density of nati
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Brudvig, Lars Andrew. "Effects of restoration on Midwestern oak savanna biodiversity, structure, and oak regeneration." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.

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4

Jansson, Kajsa, Martyna Jasinska, and Katarina Nordbeck. "Enhancing Restoration Guidelines Through a Strategic Sustainable Development Approach." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för strategisk hållbar utveckling, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-12925.

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Land areas being used unsustainably are depleted and/or degraded. To prevent this from happening and/or to reverse the effects, we need to restore these environments. However, not all restoration practices are equal, and some do not adhere to rigorous standards of sustainability. In this study, restoration guidelines and opinions from field experts were analysed from an SSD perspective. The focus of this thesis was limestone quarries in northern Europe due to quarries’ impacts to the socio-ecological system and the sensitivity of northern ecosystems. The results were divided into two sub-secti
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Joyce, Christopher Brian. "Management of European floodplain grasslands for plant biodiversity." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1998. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/6988.

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European floodplain grasslands are characterized by periodic flooding and regular management, usually cutting and grazing as part of an agricultural system. Past losses and ecological degradation have been due largely to river regulation and either agricultural intensification or abandonment and have resulted in a substantial reduction in area across Europe. Nevertheless, the remaining resource supports considerable biodiversity and a high level of biological production. A better quantitative understanding of the functioning of these grasslands is required in order to establish effective conse
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Bergquist, Kiersten. "Ecosystem Functioning In Restored Grassland As Influenced By Ecotypic Variation, Precipitation, And Biodiversity." OpenSIUC, 2020. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2800.

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The restoration of degraded tallgrass prairies can mitigate climate change due to the carbon accrued during the development of grasslands. The focal species, dominant grass Andropogon gerardii, can assist the recovery of grassland ecosystem functioning. Climate, local adaptation, and biodiversity have been found to impact the accrual of carbon in grasslands. This study examined the difference in ecosystem functioning between ecotypes along a dry to mesic precipitation scale. The study site for this project was at the Southern Illinois University Agriculture Research Center in Carbondale, Illin
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Klopf, Ryan. "Community and ecosystem changes in tallgrass prairie restorations: the effects of population source and diversity." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/684.

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The overall objective of this study was to quantify the effects of dominant grass propagule source (i.e., cultivar vs. non-cultivar) and seeded diversity of propagules on community structure and ecosystem function during prairie restoration. Two field experiments, and two chronosequences were used to investigate this main objective. The two field experiments were established at the same latitude separated by 620 km (corresponding to a precipitation gradient from eastern Kansas to western Illinois), and consisted of a split plot design, with dominant grass source as the whole-plot factor (2 l
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Just, Michael. "Understanding the seed ecology of southwest Australian Rutaceae to improve restoration in a biodiversity hotspot." Thesis, Curtin University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88660.

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In southwest Australia there is a significant need to restore vegetation communities impacted by anthropogenic activities. The series of experiments undertaken over the course of this thesis focus on a notoriously difficult-to-germinate plant family, the Rutaceae. Through the application of field- and lab-based experiments, avenues for seed-based propagation of southwest Australian Rutaceae have been developed, allowing for more effective restoration approaches based upon an improved understanding of seed ecology.
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Grossman, Jake J. "Assessment of Four Years of Marsh Restoration at the Jones Farm Experimental Restoration Facility in Northeast Ohio: Water Quality, Plant Community Development, and Adaptive Management." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1213361786.

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Turunen, J. (Jarno). "Responses of biodiversity and ecosystem functions to land use disturbances and restoration in boreal stream ecosystems." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526217826.

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Abstract Streams and rivers have been extensively altered by humans. Channelization and land use have changed stream habitats and water quality with adverse effects on biota and ecosystem functions. Impacted streams have been targets for restoration, but there is considerable lack of understanding how streams should be restored in an ecologically effective way. In this doctoral thesis, I studied the impacts of channelization (for timber floating) and agricultural diffuse pollution on stream biota. I also studied the effectiveness of restorations of forestry impacted streams stressed by excessi
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Gu, Xiaoying [Verfasser], and Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Wiegleb. "Animal biodiversity and food web restoration based on large vertebrate carcasses / Xiaoying Gu ; Betreuer: Gerhard Wiegleb." Cottbus : BTU Cottbus - Senftenberg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1114282979/34.

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Nakamura, Akihiro. "Development of Soil and Litter Arthropod Assemblages in Rainforest Restoration." Thesis, Griffith University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367553.

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Broadscale forest clearance is a major human-induced disturbance with devastating consequences for biodiversity. With a rise in public awareness of biodiversity, the last few decades have seen an increasing number of reforestation activities aimed at recreating natural habitat. To date, research on the outcomes of reforestation for biodiversity have mostly focused upon the recovery of vegetation structure and composition, with relatively little attention being paid to the recovery of fauna, especially invertebrates. Arthropods inhabiting soil and leaf litter constitute a considerable proporti
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Chan, Pui-lok Bosco, and 陳輩樂. "Sustainability and biodiversity: the impact, alternative design and prospects of restoration of channelized lowlandstreams in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4257612X.

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Menichino, Nina Marie. "The effects of restoration on biodiversity, water quality and greenhouse gas fluxes in a rich fen peatland." Thesis, Bangor University, 2015. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-effects-of-restoration-on-biodiversity-water-quality-and-greenhouse-gas-fluxes-in-a-rich-fen-peatland(de08dda4-6ffe-4932-9559-0a72c3c69480).html.

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Rich fens are globally significant wetlands due to their high biodiversity and provision of multiple ecosystem services, such as water purification and climate mitigation. However, many U.K. rich fens have become botanically degraded. This is principally due to abandonment, following the cessation of management (mowing/grazing) and has led to a decline in plant species richness. Although the response to mowing on plant species richness has been well documented across Europe, there is no prior knowledge of this research being undertaken at U.K rich fens. Additionally, the effects of mowing on w
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Donlan, Charles Joseph. "On the ecology of invasive species, extinction, ecological history, and biodiversity conservation." PURL Connect to full text. Access to electronic version of some theses may be restricted, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1813/8423.

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Chan, Pui-lok Bosco. "Sustainability and biodiversity : the impact, alternative design and prospects of restoration of channelized lowland streams in Hong Kong /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4257612X.

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Leruste, Amandine. "Trajectoires d’évolution des communautés phytoplanctoniques au cours du processus de restauration écologique des milieux lagunaires méditerranéens." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT143/document.

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A l’interface entre les milieux marins et continentaux, les lagunes côtières sont des écosystèmes très diversifiés et figurent parmi les milieux les plus productifs. Leur confinement les rend particulièrement vulnérables aux apports nutritifs qu’elles tendent à concentrer. En Languedoc-Roussillon, les lagunes ont été profondément dégradées par les pressions anthropiques, en particulier le complexe des étangs palavasiens qui a souffert d’un enrichissement nutritif intensif provenant des effluents de la station de traitement des eaux de l’agglomération montpelliéraine. Cet enrichissement a engen
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SARTORI, LAURA. "Effects of habitat management and restoration on freshwater ecosystem polulation dynamics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/42353.

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Although water quality improvement is generally the primary objective of treatment wetlands, the creation of habitats is an inevitable outcome of these projects. Macroinvertebrate are often early colonists of new created wetlands, with abundance and diversity approaching high levels within a few years from wetland construction. A deeper knowledge of the biodiversity hosted in these environments is needed to evaluate if newly created ponds are appropriate management tools for biological conservation. The effectiveness of the interventions provided by Parco Pineta di Appiano Gentile e Tradate
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Öster, Mathias. "Biological diversity values in semi-natural grasslands : indicators, landscape context and restoration." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Botany, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1352.

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<p>Semi-natural grasslands, which are a declining and fragmented habitat in Europe, contain a high biodiversity, and are therefore of interest to conservation. This thesis examines how plant diversity is influenced by the landscape context, and how plant and fungal diversity can be targeted by practical conservation using indicator species and congruence between species groups. Reproduction and recruitment of the dioecious herb <i>Antennaria dioica </i>was also investigated, providing a case study on how fragmentation and habitat degradation may affect grassland plants.</p><p>Grassland size an
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Brandt, Erika. "Relating Plant Spatial Pattern, Plant Biodiversity, and Ecosystem Function to Management Practices in Experimental Restored Wetlands." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1368092195.

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Orgill, Katharine. "Evaluating the role of biodiversity, ecosystem services and real-world management in the restoration of wetlands in multi-functional landscapes." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/16654/.

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Sheaffer, Michael Drew. "Parasitoid Communities of Remnant and Constructed Prairie Fragments in Western Ohio." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1464559876.

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Scemama, Pierre. "Analyse néo-institutionnelle de l'investissement dans la biodiversité : choix organisationnels et leurs conséquences sur la restauration des écosystèmes aquatiques." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0029/document.

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L’objectif de ce travail est d’identifier les contraintes économiques à prendre en compte pour encourager l’investissement (public et prive) dans la restauration des écosystèmes aquatiques à partir du prisme de l’économie néo-institutionnelle. Au cours de ce travail nous avons mobilisé des matériaux et des méthodes variés qui nous ont permis d’identifier trois types de contraintes : des contraintes de coûts, des contraintes organisationnelles et des contraintes institutionnelles.Nos résultats montrent que ces projets sont exposés à une grande variabilité de coûts de production dans laquelle ce
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Lehosmaa, K. (Kaisa). "Anthropogenic impacts and restoration of boreal spring ecosystems." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526218533.

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Abstract Human activities have increasingly altered freshwater ecosystems. Land use is a major driver of habitat loss and land use-related input of nutrients and other pollutants from agriculture, forestry and urbanization have deteriorated water quality. Freshwater research has mainly focused on lakes and streams while the effects of anthropogenic stressors on groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs) are poorly known. Likewise, the effectiveness of ecological restoration in mitigating human disturbance in GDEs remains understudied. In this thesis, I studied the effects of two main anthropogeni
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Weese, Jason L. "EFFICACY OF DORMANT SEASON HERBICIDE APPLICATION ON CONTROL OF JAPANESE HONEYSUCKLE (LONICERA JAPONICA) FOR HABITAT RESTORATION IN KENTUCKY." UKnowledge, 2015. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/forestry_etds/20.

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Kentucky’s disappearing native grassland communities provide habitat for native flora and fauna. A study was conducted to compare the efficacy of herbicides in control of the invasive Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) applied at times when most native species are dormant. Six herbicide mixtures (glyphosate, glyphosate + imazapyr, glyphosate + imazapic, imazapyr, triclopyr + difluphenzopyr, and metsulfuron + difluphenzopyr) were applied in three seasons to assess the effect of application timing of each mixture on honeysuckle control. Herbicides were applied with a CO2 pressurized spraye
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Christensen, Brendon Rex. "Validity of Biodiversity Monitoring Programmes: Boundary Stream Mainland Island Project, Department of Conservation." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Forestry, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1147.

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The recent move to in situ conservation management world-wide is supported by, and stems from the 1992 International Convention on Biological Diversity. The Department of Conservation - charged with the conservation of New Zealand's natural resources - has directed efforts towards the restoration of natural processes as an avenue to halt local biodiversity decline. Ecosystem, habitat, and nature restoration programmes such as the Boundary Stream Mainland Island Project (BSMIP) represent the forefront of conservation management, combining intensive multi-species pest control, with broad-scale h
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Duarte, Marina Melo. "How is forest restoration plantations\' functioning affected by tree diversity?" Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-22082018-181301/.

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Tropical forests restoration is an important tool for climate change mitigation and biodiversity conservation. We can ally both of these elements, according to the biodiversity and ecosystem (BEF) functioning theory, which says that diversity enhances ecosystem functions, as primary productivity. Nevertheless, the greatest part of BEF studies up to very recently have focused on grasslands and not on as complex ecosystems as tropical forests. It is necessary to better understand above- and below-ground processes through which biodiversity acts on ecosystem functions. This work aimed to investig
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Frainer, André. "Ecosystem functioning in streams : Disentangling the roles of biodiversity, stoichiometry, and anthropogenic drivers." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-82914.

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What will happen to ecosystems if species continue to go extinct at the high rates seen today? Although ecosystems are often threatened by a myriad of physical or chemical stressors, recent evidence has suggested that the loss of species may have impacts on the functions and services of ecosystems that equal or exceed other major environmental disturbances. The underlying causes that link species diversity to ecosystem functioning include species niche complementarity, facilitative interactions, or selection effects, which cause process rates to be enhanced in more diverse communities. Interfe
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Charest, Suzanne. "Ecosystem-based design : addressing the loss of biodiversity and nature experience through architecture and ecology." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/4653.

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This thesis is based on two observations. First, that conventional buildings cause two major losses that involve non-human nature – the loss of native biodiversity and the loss of non-human nature experience for the buildings’ human inhabitants – and that these losses both contribute to a perceived separation between humans and the rest of nature. Second, that there appears to be a growing interest in connecting buildings with nature but there is little agreement on what it actually means to ‘design with nature’. As such, the purpose of this study is two-fold: (1) to describe the meaning of ‘d
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Gkaraveli, Anthi G. "Forest conservation, expansion, restoration and management in a National Park : modelling ecology, suitability, biodiversity priorities, temporal and climate change using GIS and spatial data." Thesis, Bangor University, 2002. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/forest-conservation-expansion-restoration-and-management-in-a-national-park--modelling-ecology-suitability-biodiversity-priorities-temporal-and-climate-change-using-gis-and-spatial-data(76501537-4b60-449a-98a0-24a08d971599).html.

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When maintaining the biodiversity and ecological integrity of forests is a goal of management, a primary requirement is to assess the status, condition, conservation value of each forest, and change in forest conditions over time. GIS procedures were used here to compare different map-based surveys and look in detail at changes in woodlands of the Snowdonia National Park, North Wales, from 1970 to 2000. The maps from the 1970s and 1980s generated by Silsoe College did not compare well with the map from the 1990s produced by the Forestry Commission and no meaningful changes could be measured. T
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Hasselquist, Eliza Maher. "Gradients of time and complexity : understanding how riparian and instream ecosystems recover after stream restoration." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-108079.

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Why evaluations of the ecological outcomes of stream and river restoration have largely reported inconclusive or negative results has been the subject of much debate over the last decade or more. Understanding the reasons behind the lack of positive results is important for bettering future restoration efforts and setting realistic expectations for restoration outcomes. This thesis explores possible explanations for why researchers have failed to find clear and predictable biotic responses to stream restoration: recovery time has been too short, that restoration of habitat complexity is not cle
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Sanabria, Fernández José Antonio. "Understanding resilience through biodiversity: developing systemic tools for marine conservation in temperate rocky reefs." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/674021.

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The degradation of natural diversity results in the erosion of key systemic properties such as resilience, or the capacity to recover from disturbances. Resilience loss leads to an increase in the fragility and vulnerability of natural communities, fearfully approaching, if not surpassing, the tipping point that turns them into degraded communities with fewer ecosystem services. A potential pathway to avoid the continuous decline of resilience is to generate biodiversity- inclusive resilience metrics that can be broadly applied, monitored, and taken into consideration before conservation decis
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Lemenih, Mulugeta. "Effects of land use changes on soil quality and native flora degradation and restoration in the highlands of Ethiopia : implications for sustainable land management /." Uppsala : Dept. of Forest Soils, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2004. http://epsilon.slu.se/s306.pdf.

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Ruwanza, Sheunesu. "Opportunities and contraints in the restoration of riparian ecosystems invaded by alien trees : insights from the Western Cape, South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71755.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Invasive alien species are widely considered to be the second most significant threat to biodiversity globally following direct habitat destruction. The invasion of riparian systems worldwide by alien plants has contributed to profound changes in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In South Africa, river banks and river beds are amongst the most severely invaded landscapes, with the most damaging invaders, especially in the Fynbos Biome, being trees and shrubs of the Australian genera Acacia and Eucalyptus. Although large-sc
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Dang, Thi Thu Huong, and Huu Thu Do. "Biomass and carbon stocks of the natural forests at Me Linh biodiversity station, Vinh Phuc province, Vietnam." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-190821.

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Biomass and carbon stock of the natural forests in Vietnam are still not clear due to limitation of knowledge and financial. In this paper, the results of estimating biomass and carbon stocks of the natural forests at Me Linh Biodiversity Station are shown. There are two forest types in this study: the forest vegetation restored after shifting cultivation (vegetation type I) and the forest vegetation restored after clear cutting exploitation (vegetation type II). As the results, the estimated biomass of the forest vegetation restored after shifting cultivation is 86.80 ton.ha-1 and the estimat
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Brancalion, Pedro Henrique Santin. "Contribuição de adaptações locais e da plasticidade em sementes e plântulas para a ocorrência de Euterpe edulis e Syagrus romanzoffiana em três formações florestais do Estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-25022010-091235/.

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Espécies com ampla distribuição geográfica e ecológica podem possuir adaptações locais como consequência de pressões de seleção diferenciadas e específicas para cada habitat ocupado, originando ecótipos. Além de contribuir para a identificação e quantificação de adaptações em estudos evolutivos, o estudo de ecótipos pode ser fundamental para a conservação e a restauração ecológica de florestas tropicais. Dessa forma, esse trabalho foi conduzido com o objetivo de avaliar a contribuição de adaptações locais e da plasticidade em sementes e plântulas para a ocorrência das espécies de palmeira Eute
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Pinto, Leonardo Henrique Teixeira. "Restoration of plant diversity and ecosystem functioning: effects of species richness, phylogenetic distance, functional diversity and invasive plants." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ECOLOGIA, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23964.

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Rainforth, Hannah Jane. "Tiakina kia ora : protecting our freshwater mussels : a thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Ecological Restoration /." ResearchArchive@Victoria e-Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/839.

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Oliveira, Daniel Azevedo Mendes de. "A mirmecofauna como bioindicador em agroecossistema: estudo de caso em áreas de restauração no Vale do Ribeira, Sete Barras, SP." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/163.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T18:57:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5627.pdf: 3318558 bytes, checksum: 7a25d92e7e99819285666723026a88b6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-04<br>Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos<br>The diversification of farm and agroforestry systems brings many ecosystemical services to the environment, the attraction of natural enemies and the decrease of herbivorous insects. A particular group of insects in agroecosystems are the ants, organisms that occur in all land Agroecosystems as predators and as plagues. The aim of this experiment was to analyze the occurr
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Powell, Michael John. "Restoration of degraded subtropical thickets in the Baviaanskloof Megareserve, South Africa : the role of carbon stocks and Portulacaria afra survivorship /." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1593/.

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Erktan, Amandine. "Interactions entre composition fonctionnelle de communautés végétales et formation des sols sans des lits de ravines en cours de restauration écologique." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949148.

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L'activité érosive des badlands marneux des Alpes du Sud présente des conséquences négatives pour l'homme qui a ainsi cherché à restaurer ces terrains dès le XIXème siècle. Depuis une dizaine d'années, une stratégie d'ingénierie écologique y est développée et se concentre sur les lits de ravines, pierres angulaires de leur restauration. La question appliquée à la base de ce travail de thèse est d'identifier comment l'implantation d'ouvrages de génie écologique dans lelit de ravines marneuses érodées favorise leur restauration écologique sur le long terme.L'objectif de recherche associé à cette
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Meyer-Grandbastien, Alice. "Perception écologique et sociale de la biodiversité des espaces verts urbains publics." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2e7b97f3-4889-4f6a-9d89-adb522b001da.

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Dans un contexte d’urbanisation mondiale croissante, des travaux de recherche interdisciplinaire sont nécessaires pour une approche intégrée et appliquée articulant les bénéfices environnementaux et sociaux des espaces verts urbains (EVU) publics. Le premier objectif de ce travail de thèse a été d’analyser les processus sous-jacents de la relation établie dans la littérature entre la diversité d’espèces dans les EVU publics et la restauration psychologique ressentie par les usagers. L’hypothèse posée était que l’hétérogénéité paysagère, un paramètre environnemental qui est associé à la diversi
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Cielo, Filho Roque. "Organização, estrutura e amostragem em uma floresta estacional semidecidua." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/314971.

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Orientador: Fernando Roberto Martins<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T04:10:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CieloFilho_Roque_D.pdf: 1896496 bytes, checksum: 99587556db385dcd4b393d5584e41f81 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Neste estudo foram investigados aspectos teóricos relacionados à organização comunitária em uma floresta Estacional Semidecídua no sudeste do Brasil (Mata Ribeirão Cachoeira, Campinas, São Paulo) A área amostral como 6,5 há, situa-se em uma vertente com declividade média de 15
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Dang, Thi Thu Huong, and Huu Thu Do. "Biomass and carbon stocks of the natural forests at Me Linh biodiversity station, Vinh Phuc province, Vietnam: Research article." Technische Universität Dresden, 2014. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A29112.

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Biomass and carbon stock of the natural forests in Vietnam are still not clear due to limitation of knowledge and financial. In this paper, the results of estimating biomass and carbon stocks of the natural forests at Me Linh Biodiversity Station are shown. There are two forest types in this study: the forest vegetation restored after shifting cultivation (vegetation type I) and the forest vegetation restored after clear cutting exploitation (vegetation type II). As the results, the estimated biomass of the forest vegetation restored after shifting cultivation is 86.80 ton.ha-1 and the estimat
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Presti, Maia M. "Designing For The Continued Survival Of Wildlife: A Case Study On Wildlife Habitat Design In Australia's Alice Springs Desert Park." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1136.

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This thesis explores the nexus between landscape design processes and the conservation of wildlife diversity. Extinction of earth’s unique and diverse animal species is progressing at unprecedented rates, due to humanity’s profound alteration of the natural landscape. Scientific literature increasingly points towards opportunities in the urban and landscape design fields to this issue. Unfortunately, the science and needs of wildlife are rarely integrated in rigorous ways in the planning and design of human landscapes. This gap in professional practice protocols and regulatory frameworks in mu
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Jansson, Joel. "Effekter på klimat, hydrologi och biologisk mångfald av en potentiell våtmarksrestaurering i ån Sennan, Halmstad Kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42242.

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1928 beslutades att ån Sennan norr om Karlstorp skulle sänkas, rätas ut och delvis kanaliseras för att öka arealen produktiv jordbruksmark. Men åtgärderna orsakade även flera problem både inom och utanför det område som man undersökte innan genomförandet. Dräneringen ledde till att torvmark torrlades vilket orsakar utsläpp av växthusgaser. Vattnets uppehållstid i landskapet kortades och infiltration till grundvattnet minskades. Den biologiska mångfalden minskade genom habitatförlust, alltså färre livsmiljöer, och även genom ökade mängder lösta organiska ämnen i vattnet. Dessa negativa effekter
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Hagen, Brett. "The critical natural capital of the Buffalo City Municipality, South Africa : harnessing local action for biodiversity conservation." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007075.

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Globally, ecosystems provide services of almost twice the value of global gross national product (Costanza et al., 2006). The Buffalo City Municipality (BCM), South Africa contains biodiversity of national and international importance (Pierce, 2003; Pierce et al., 2005). Despite this, the municipality continues to experience loss of both urban and rural biodiversity (Buffalo City Municipality, 2006a). This study sought to determine the status of biodiversity, and the potential for ecosystem services to contribute to conservation, within the BCM. Biodiversity features, including ecosystem type,
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Onofre, Felipe Ferreira. "Restauração da Mata Atlântica em antigas unidades de produção florestal com Eucalyptus saligna Smith. no Parque das Neblinas, Bertioga, SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11150/tde-18052009-161340/.

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Durante muitas décadas, extensas áreas de florestas nativas têm sido sistematicamente destruídas no Brasil, muitas delas dando lugar a plantações florestais para fins industriais. A adequação à legislação ambiental recente, no que se refere à manutenção de áreas de preservação permanente e de reservas legais, passou a gerar a necessidade de reversão de áreas ocupadas com plantios comerciais para florestas nativas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a efetividade de técnicas para acelerar a regeneração natural da vegetação nativa em talhões de Eucalyptus saligna abandonados. O estudo foi
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Wallis, Kirsty K. "Investigating the ecology, diversity and distribution of cord-forming fungi in Great Britain." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d7de00b0-74fa-473b-ac6a-c3ae61f6ac27.

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Cord-forming fungi (CFF) are an assemblage of saprotrophic fungi which can use complex foraging organs of longitudinally arranged hyphae to join up disparate substrates in a patchy resource environment. Their importance to woodlands lies, mainly, in their ability to modify nutrient cycling and soil structure. Therefore, in order to enable woodlands to continue to thrive in terms of their health and ecosystem function, it is necessary to understand the factors contributing to the establishment, success and diversity of this group. Whilst work to date on CFF has focussed on their physiology and
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Auffret, Alistair G., and Sara A. O. Cousins. "Past and present management influences the seed bank and seed rain in a rural landscape mosaic." Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-69879.

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1. Seed bank and seed rain represent dispersal in time and space. They can be important sources of diversity in the rural landscape, where fragmented habitats are linked by their histories. 2. Seed bank, seed rain and above-ground vegetation were sampled in four habitat types (abandoned semi-natural grassland (ABA), grazed former arable field (FAF), mid-field islet (MFI) and grazed semi-natural grassland (SNG)) in a rural landscape in southern Sweden, to examine whether community patterns can be distinguished at large spatial scales and whether seed bank and seed rain are best explained by cur
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