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Academic literature on the topic 'Bioelettronica'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bioelettronica"
Torricella, Giulia. "Bioelettronica organica: Nuovi approcci tecnologici per la stimolazione e la rilevazione della comunicazione di cellule neuronali." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8520/.
Full textDecataldo, Francesco. "PEDOT:PSS: un polimero conduttivo organico per lo studio dell'integrità del tessuto cellulare." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12019/.
Full textBassotti, Mattia. "Fabbricazione, caratterizzazione ed applicazioni di transistor elettrochimici organici." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9126/.
Full textBaldoni, Chiara. "Sviluppo e caratterizzazione di sensori elettronici a base di polimeri conduttori per ossigeno e dopamina in soluzione." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19144/.
Full textVurro, Vito. "Organic electrochemical transistor: a tool for cell tissue monitoring." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13502/.
Full textDIACCI, CHIARA. "Dispositivi Bioelettronici Organici per Specifici Biomarcatori: Verso l´Integrazione con Sistemi Biologici." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1256782.
Full textInorganic materials have been the main players of the semiconductor industry for the past forty years. However, there has been a continuous growth in the research and in the application of organic semiconductors (OSCs) as active material in electronic devices, due to the possibility to process these materials at low temperature, on flexible substrates and fabricate them on large-area. Because of these features, organic electronic devices are rapidly emerging as biosensors, with a high potential for becoming a high-throughput tool for point-of-care. One of the most studied platform is the Organic Electrochemical Transistor (OECT). OECTs have been used as biosensors to transduce and amplify electrical signals or detect biological analytes upon proper functionalization with specific biorecognition units. OECTs can operate at low voltages, they are easy to fabricate on different substrates and compatible with the aqueous environment, therefore can be interfaced with living systems. The OECT device configuration includes a gate electrode that modulates the current in the channel through an electrolyte, which can be a buffered solution or a complex biological fluid. When OECTs are operated as biosensors, the sensing mechanism relies on the current variation generated from specific reactions with the analyte of interest. During my PhD, I focused on design, fabrication and validation of different OECT-based biosensors for the detection of biomarkers for healthcare applications, showing their high potential as sensing platform. We developed sensors towards different analytes, ranging from small molecules to proteins, with ad hoc strategies to endow the device with selectivity towards the species of interest. Most notably, I also demonstrated the possibility of integrating OECTs in plants, as an example of interfacing living systems. In the first two papers, we developed screen printed OECTs, presenting PEDOT:PSS as semiconducting material on the channel. In the first case, the device featured also a PEDOT:PSS gate electrode which was further functionalized with biocompatible gelatin and the enzyme urease to ensure selectivity toward urea. The biosensor was able to monitor increasing urea concentrations with a limit of detection of 1µM. In the second paper the screen-printed carbon gate electrode was first modified with platinum and then we ensured selectivity towards analyte uric acid, a relevant biomarker for wound infection, by entrapping urate oxidase in a dual-ionic-layer hydrogel membrane. The biosensor exhibited a 4.5µM limit of detection and selectivity even in artificial wound exudate. In the third paper we designed an interleukin-6 (IL6) OECT based biosensor able to detect cytokine levels down to the pM regime in PBS buffer. The mechanism of detection relies on the specific binding between an aptamer, used as sensing unit on the gate electrode, and the IL6 in solution, allowing for detection ranging from physiological to pathological levels. In the last two papers we developed OECT based biosensors to be interfaced with the plant world. In the fourth paper we presented a sensor functionalized with glucose oxidase (GOx) to detect glucose export from chloroplast. In particular, we demonstrated real-time glucose monitoring with temporal resolution of 1 minute. In the second paper, we developed implantable OECT-based sugar sensors for in vivo, real time monitoring of sugar transport in poplar trees. The biosensors presented a multienzyme-functionalized gate for specificity towards glucose and sucrose. Most notably, the OECT sensors did not cause a significant wound response in the plant, demonstrating that OECT-based sensors are attractive tools for studying transport kinetics in plants.
Bonafè, Filippo. "Studio e caratterizzazione di sensori di ossigeno a base di PEDOT:PSS per applicazioni in coltura cellulare." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16742/.
Full textMastromauro, Michela Pia. "La Bioelettronica Organica: approcci tecnologici per la registrazione, stimolazione e la modulazione di segnali elettrofisiologici di cellule neuronali per finalità terapeutiche nell'ambito della medicina neuro-rigenerativa." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019.
Find full textRanalli, Luigi. "Caratterizzazione di bioelettrodi elastici a polimero semiconduttore nano-strutturato." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16774/.
Full textDRAKOPOULOU, SOFIA. "Crescita, morfologia e risposta elettronica dei transistor organici a effetto di campo in stato solido e in elettrolita." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1244691.
Full textOrganic electronic devices, such as light emitting diodes (OLEDs), field effect transistors (OFETs) and solar cells (OPVs) have reached a technological maturity and, in the case of OLEDs and OPVs, industrial production. Significant advancements in chemical synthesis, materials processing and device engineering have boosted the device performance and reliability. However, several concepts regarding the mechanism of the device operations are still unresolved, especially in OFETs. Charge transport in the organic semiconductors involves different interfaces of the materials and one of the most important questions that people tries to address is how the morphology of the device affects the mechanism of charge transport across the device. Indeed, morphology, molecular and energy disorder, and surface defects can easily influence their performance. There is a compelling quest for understanding the mechanical aspects of the organic thin film nucleation and growth on real test patterns in order to understand the morphology. The main goal of this thesis was to understand the correlation between different growth modes, morphology, and the electrical response of OFETs in solid state operation as well as in an electrolytic environment. Pentacene is the workhorse organic semiconductor that we used throughout this thesis. The motivation is understanding the physics of the pentacene transistors as a function of the semiconductor channel thickness, and it was the core of the EC-Marie Curie project SPM 2.0 that supported my research work. As a new important finding out of this thesis, we discovered and assessed a new anomalous growth of Pentacene thin films vs increase of the thickness, viz. the mass of organic semiconductor in the OFET channel. In this novel growth mode, there is a breakdown to the usually observed growth mode upon rapid roughening, where a layer-by-layer growth at the early stages suddenly evolves into a self-affine mode characterized by growing islands made of terrace stacks. We observed this mode at the lower deposition temperatures, but we discovered that at a precise range of deposition temperature and rate, viz. 80°C and 0.1 A/s, this growth mode is not observed, instead an iteration of wetting/dewetting transition occurs as thickness increases. Its peculiar features consist of the fact that the morphology of the islands as stacks of monomolecular terraces, is retained. However, the morphological parameters, such as correlation lengths and roughness, that we extract from atomic force microscopy (AFM) images exhibit anomalous oscillations with period increasing with thickness. In order to explain the trend of the parameters, we devised an empirical equation that encompasses both self-affine 3D growth and the oscillations typical of wetting/dewetting transition as in the spinodal dewetting phenomena. We then analyzed the electrical characteristics of the OFET operated as solid-state device as well as electrolyte gated devices. The correlation of the transistor parameters with the morphology were analyzed. Experiments using bimodal AFM allowed us to investigate the mechanical properties of conductive and semiconductive thin films. The latter activity was carried out at CSIC-ICMM in Madrid during the secondment at the laboratory of Professor Ricardo Garcia.