Relevant bibliographies by topics / Bioenergy

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Bioenergy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 June 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Bioenergy"

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Zhi, Lihao, Zhuozheng He, Peixuan Li, and Xiaoyu Cao. "In the direction of a sustainable future: A Comprehensive Review of Evolution, Environmental Impacts, and Future Prospects of Bioenergy." E3S Web of Conferences 466 (2023): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346602005.

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As global focus sharpens on carbon emissions and environmental protection; the pursuit of sustainable development permeates every sector. Against the backdrop of increasing fossil fuel prices and relentless energy demand, the exploration of clean energy has become paramount. This paper presents a comprehensive review of bioenergy. It introduces the concept and underscores its importance, tracing the historical stages and accomplishments in its development. The paper explicates different types of bioenergy and their chemical operating principles. The integral system of bioenergy is also evaluated, focusing on crucial components: bioenergy feedstocks, processing technologies, transport process, storage, and grid integration. The paper concludes with an assessment of bioenergy's economic and environmental impacts, considering market dynamics and future prospects, and suggests potential mitigation measures against its environmental repercussions.
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Zheliezna, T. A., and A. I. Bashtovyi. "OVERVIEW OF CURRENT DIRECTIONS OF RESEARCH BY THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY IN THE BIOENERGY SECTOR." Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering 43, no. 1 (March 4, 2021): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31472/ttpe.1.2021.7.

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The aim of the work is to identify promising areas of research in bioenergy to expand potential types of technologies and sectors for the implementation of bioenergy projects in Ukraine. Current research topics of the Bioenergy Program of the International Energy Agency are analyzed, and some of the obtained results are considered. Special attention in the studies within the Program is paid to the issues of sustainable development, decarbonization of energy, and circular economy. The results of almost all the studies are important and relevant for Ukraine. They show promising areas for further research and development, as well as help to identify new types of potential bioenergy projects. At present, Ukraine has already implemented a large number of bioenergy projects in the industry at enterprises that have biomass raw materials as a by-product of the main production. Examples of such enterprises are oil extraction plants, sugar factories, woodworking enterprises. But there are many companies not provided with their own biomass that would like to reduce their carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy. Technical and organizational solutions for mobilizing biomass for energy studied within the IEA Bioenergy’s inter-task project “Bioenergy for high temperature heat in industry” may be very useful to these enterprises.
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Morra, Matthew J. "Bioenergy." Soil Science Society of America Journal 72, no. 6 (November 2008): 1846. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2008.0011br.

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Wackett, Larry. "Bioenergy." Microbial Biotechnology 2, no. 5 (August 21, 2009): 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7915.2009.00146.x.

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Brzozowska, A., M. Dacko, A. Kalinichenko, V. F. Petrychenko, and I. P. Tokovenko. "Phytoplasmosis of Bioenergy Cultures." Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal 80, no. 4 (July 30, 2018): 108–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/microbiolj80.04.108.

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Bennett, Paul, Jan Liebetrau, and Uwe Fritsche. "Biomass & bioenergy IEA bioenergy: Update 72." Biomass and Bioenergy 168 (January 2023): 106584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106584.

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Nepal, Sandhya, Liem T. Tran, and Donald G. Hodges. "Determinants of Landowners’ Willingness to Participate in Bioenergy Crop Production: A Case Study from Northern Kentucky." Forests 11, no. 10 (September 29, 2020): 1052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11101052.

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Bioenergy crops are considered as potential biomass feedstocks to support the bioenergy industry in the southern US. Even though there are suitable areas to grow bioenergy crops, commercial scale production of bioenergy crops has not been established to meet the increasing energy demand. Establishing bioenergy crops in the region requires landowners’ participation and it is crucial to understand whether they intend to promote bioenergy crop production. This study evaluated landowners’ perception of bioenergy and their willingness to supply lands for bioenergy crops in northern Kentucky. A questionnaire survey of randomly selected landowners was administered in four selected counties. Results indicated that landowners’ land use decisions for bioenergy crop production were based on their current land management practices, socio-economic and environmental factors. Overall, there was a low willingness of landowners to participate in bioenergy crop production. Those who were interested indicated that a higher biomass price would be required to promote bioenergy crops on their land. This information could be useful to plan for policies that provide economic incentives to landowners for large-scale production of bioenergy crops in the study area and beyond. Further, results showed how landowners’ opinion on bioenergy affected their preferences for land use decisions. Younger landowners with positive attitude towards bioenergy were more willing to promote bioenergy crops. This information could be useful to develop outreach programs for landowners to encourage them to promote bioenergy crops in the study area.
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Felsenstein, G. "Bioenergy 85." Energy in Agriculture 5, no. 4 (December 1986): 347–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5826(86)90033-1.

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Hobson, P. N. "Bioenergy 84." Agricultural Wastes 17, no. 3 (January 1986): 235–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-4607(86)90098-3.

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Coombs, J. "Bioenergy 84." Biomass 9, no. 3 (January 1986): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(86)90092-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bioenergy"

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Nordlander, Eva. "System studies of Anaerobic Co-digestion Processes." Doctoral thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Framtidens energi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-36515.

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Production of biogas through anaerobic digestion is one pathway to achieving the European Union (EU) goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the share of renewable energy, and improving energy efficiency. In this thesis, two different models (Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 and an artificial neural network) are used to simulate a full-scale co-digester in order to evaluate the feasibility of such models. This thesis also includes models of two systems to study the inclusion of microalgae in biogas plants and wastewater treatment plants. One of the studies is a life-cycle assessment in which replacement of the ley crop with microalgae is evaluated. The other study concerns the inclusion of microalgae in case studies of biological treatment in three wastewater treatment plants. Finally, the co-digestion between microalgae and sewage sludge has been simulated to evaluate the effect on biogas and methane yield. The results showed that Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1 and the artificial neural network are suitable for replicating the dynamics of a full-scale co-digestion plant. For the tested period, the artificial neural network showed a better fit for biogas and methane content than the Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1. Simulations showed that co-digestion with microalgae tended to reduce biomethane production. However, this depended on the species and biodegradability of the microalgae. The results also showed that inclusion of microalgae could decrease carbon dioxide emissions in both types of plants and decrease the energy demand of the studied wastewater treatment plants. The extent of the decrease in the wastewater treatment plants depended on surface volume. In the biogas plant, the inclusion of microalgae led to a lower net energy ratio for the methane compared to when using ley crop silage. Both studies show that microalgae cultivation is best suited for use in summer in the northern climate.
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Niklasson, Johanna, and Skogfors Linnea Bergquist. "Can organic waste fuel the buses in Johannesburg? : A study of potential, feasibility, costs and environmental performance of a biomethane solution for public transport." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Industriell miljöteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-149268.

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Like many large cities, Johannesburg faces several sustainability challenges such as unsustainable use of natural resources, emissions contributing to environmental- and waste related problems. The city is a provincial transport centre, and the transport sector is responsible for a large share of the city’s energy demand and emissions. To approach several of these challenges simultaneously the City of Johannesburg considers the possibilities to use renewable, waste-based, fuel for public transport and has shown a great interest in how Sweden produce and use biogas.  In this study an early assessment of the potential, feasibility, economic costs and environmental performance of a waste-based biomethane solution in Johannesburg is performed, with the purpose to fuel a public transport bus fleet. This has been done by developing and using a multi-criteria analysis (MCA). The MCA consists of four categories: potential, feasibility, economic costs and environmental performance. These categories consist of 17 key areas with corresponding key questions and indicators with relating scales used for scoring the indicators. The indicators and scales help identify what information is necessary to collect for the assessment. Furthermore, an Excel tool and a questionnaire are provided to serve as a help when performing the assessment. The feasibility assessment is conducted both for the city as a whole as well as for individual feedstocks. Information for the studied case was gathered from a literature study and interviews in Johannesburg with local experts and potential stakeholders.  The identified feedstocks in Johannesburg are landfill gas, waste from a fruit and vegetable market, organic household waste, abattoir waste, waste from the food industry, waste management companies and sewage sludge from the wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The identified biomass potential is 230,000 tonnes of dry matter/year, generating a total biomethane potential of 91,600,000 Nm3/year, which is enough to fuel almost 2700 buses. In the process of producing biogas, digestate is created. The digestate can be used as biofertilizer and recycle nutrients when used in agriculture. The complete biomass potential in Johannesburg was not identified meaning there is additional potential, from e.g. other food industries, than examined in this study.  Assuming that all feedstocks except for landfill gas and WWTP sludge are processed in one biogas plant, the investment cost for this biogas plant is 28 million USD and the total operation and maintenance cost is 1.4 million USD per year. The investment cost and yearly operating cost for the upgrading plant is 43 million USD and 2.4 million USD respectively. Finally, the distribution costs were calculated, including compression and investment in vessels. The investment and operational costs for compression is 7.4 million USD and 220,000 USD/year respectively. The investment cost for the vessels was calculated to 15 million USD and the operational costs of the distribution 16 million USD/year. Consideration should be given to the fact that the numbers used when calculating these costs comes with uncertainties. Most indicators in the feasibility assessment of the city as a whole were given the score Poor, but some indicators were scored Satisfactory or Good. The assessment of the individual feedstocks led to a ranking of the most to the least feasible feedstocks where the waste from the fruit and vegetable market and the municipal household waste are considered being in the top. This assessment also shows the feedstocks are in general quite suitable for biomethane production. The issue is the lack of economic and legislative support and strategies not working in favour of biomethane. These are areas that can be improved by the local or national government to give better conditions for production of biomethane in the future. Some examples of this are a proposed landfill tax or landfill ban as well as a closing of the landfills due to the lack of new land. This could all contribute to better conditions for biomethane solutions in the future. Main identified hinders are electricity generation from biogas as a competitor with biomethane, and a general lack of knowledge about biogas and biomethane, from the high-level decision makers to a workforce lacking skills about construction and operation of biogas plants.
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Bergström, Maria. "Pyrolysolja som bränsle för fjärrvärmeproduktion samt råvara till biodrivmedel : Egenskaper och prestanda vid lagring, förbränning och uppgradering." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för ingenjörs- och kemivetenskaper (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85314.

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För att Sverige ska nå klimatmålet om noll nettoutsläpp av växthusgaser till år 2045 behöver bland annat mer biobränslen fasas in och fossila bränslen fasas ut och därför behövs större produktion och fler alternativ av biobränslen. Pyrolysolja är ett alternativ till biobränsle som har forskats på sedan 1970-talet men som först för några år sedan börjat produceras i större skala för användning till värmeproduktion. Först i år startades även en byggnation för produktion av pyrolysolja som ska uppgraderas till biodrivmedel av Pyrocell. Pyrolysoljan har annorlunda egenskaper och sammansättning mot andra biooljor och fossila oljor. Till exempel har pyrolysolja högt vatteninnehåll, hög viskositet och högt innehåll av syresatta komponenter vilket gör att pyrolysoljan har lågt värmevärde, är svårare att hantera och är ostabil. Karlstad Energi AB har påbörjat ett projekt för att utvärdera en integrerad pyrolysreaktor vid en befintlig kraftvärmepanna med målsättningen att i framtiden producera pyrolysolja. De är intresserade av att använda pyrolysoljan som bränsle i två av deras reservpannor för fjärrvärmeproduktion och för att få produktionen lönsam är de dessutom intresserade av att sälja pyrolysoljan som råvara till drivmedelsindustrin. Syftet med arbetet är att undersöka pyrolysoljans användbarhet i Karlstad Energis system utifrån pyrolysoljans egenskaper, åldring, förbränning och uppgradering till biodrivmedel samt jämföra pyrolysoljans egenskaper och förbränning med biobränslet de använder idag, bio100. Målen är att; (1) kartlägga och jämföra pyrolysoljans egenskaper med bio100 utifrån litteratur, (2) beräkna och bedöma viskositetsförändring samt varmhållnings och förvärmningstemperaturer av färsk och lagrad pyrolysolja utifrån litteratur, (3) beräkna förbränningsegenskaper och förbränningsprestanda vid en uttagen effekt på 30 MW i reservpannan genom simulering i Chemcad tillsammans med en uppbyggd värmeöverföringsmodell i Excel och (4) undersöka möjligheten att uppgradera pyrolysolja till biodrivmedel genom teoretisk beräkning av vätgasbehov och oljeutbyte. Pyrolysoljan undersöks med 25, 15 och 8 vikt % vatten och tillsats av 5 och 10 vikt % metanol och etanol för att stabilisera pyrolysoljan samt förbättra förbränningen. Resultaten visar på att en pyrolysolja med 8 % vatteninnehåll kan ha alltför hög viskositet för att kunna pumpas och förbrännas i rimliga varmhållnings- och förvärmningstemperaturer, medan 26 och 15 % klarar det med rimliga temperaturer, med och utan tillsats av alkohol. Vid förbränning med en uttagen effekt på 30 MW krävs ca 1,9-2,6 gånger så högt oljeflöde och ca 1,05-1,21 gånger så högt rökgasflöde för pyrolysoljorna mot bio100 (3250 kg/h respektive 42900 m3/h). Det innebär att anläggningen skulle kunna vara underdimensionerad för att få ut 30 MW vid förbränning av pyrolysolja där oljeflödet förmodligen är det begränsande flödet. Detta kräver ytterligare utredning av utrustningen. Luft-bränsle förhållandet för att uppnå 4 % syreöverskott är ca dubbelt så stort för bio100 mot pyrolysoljorna (16 mot 6,7-8,6 kg luft/kg olja). Utsläpp av stoft och NOx kan bli väldigt högt på grund av det höga ask- och kväveinnehållet och kommer förmodligen inte klara de framtida utsläppsbegränsningarna varav åtgärder kommer behövas. Verkningsgraden (baserat på det högre värmevärdet) för 8 % vatteninnehåll med 10 % etanol kommer upp i samma verkningsgrad som bio100 (91 %) mot 26 och 15 % vatteninnehåll som kommer upp i ca 84 respektive 88 %. Det teoretiskt beräknade vätgasbehovet och oljeutbytet ligger mellan ca 575-775 liter vätgas/kg pyrolysolja respektive ca 45-62 %. Överlag är tillsats av metanol det bättre alternativet för viskositeten men etanol är bättre vid förbränning och uppgradering till biodrivmedel.
For Sweden to reach the goal of zero net emissions of greenhouse gases by the year 2045, more use of biofuels and less use of fossil fuels is needed and for this we need higher production and more options of biofuels. One option is pyrolysis oil which has been in research since the 1970’s but was only recently introduced to large-scale heat production. Also, this year Pyrocell have started the construction of a pyrolysis plant where the pyrolysis oil is going to be upgraded to biofuels. The pyrolysis oil has different properties and composition compared to other biooils and fossil oils. For example, it has high water content, high viscosity and high content of oxygenated compounds which makes the oil more difficult to handle, unstable and gives the oil a low heating value. Karlstads Energi AB has started a project to evaluate an integrated pyrolysis reactor to one of their existing combined heat and power plants with the objective to produce pyrolysis oil in the future. They are interested in using the pyrolysis oil as a fuel in two of their reserve boilers for district heating production and to sell as raw material to the fuel industry. The object of this study is to investigate the possibility of using the pyrolysis oil at Karlstads Energi in the meaning of properties, aging, combustion and upgrading to biofuel and to compare the properties and combustion performance with the fuel they are using today, bio100. The goals are to; (1) map and compare the properties and composition of pyrolysis oil with bio100 from literature, (2) calculate and estimate changes of viscosity and storage- and atomization temperatures of fresh and stored pyrolysis oil using data from literature, (3) calculate combustion properties and combustion performance at 30 MW power outlet from the boiler through simulation in Chemcad and a heat transfer-model in Excel and (4) investigate the possibility to upgrade pyrolysis oil to biofuel through theoretical calculation of hydrogen consumption and biofuel yield. The pyrolysis oil is investigated with 25, 15 and 8 wt% water and addition of 5 and 10 wt% methanol and ethanol to stabilize the oil and to improve the combustion. The results shows that a pyrolysis oil with 8 wt% water could have too high viscosity to be able to be pumped and combusted in reasonable temperatures while 26 and 15 wt% water have lower viscosity and can be used in reasonable temperatures, both with and without addition of alcohol. At combustion with 30 MW power output the flow of pyrolysis oil and flue gases is 1,9-2,6 times and 1,05-1,21 times higher than bio100, respectively (3250 kg/h and 42900 m3/h, respectively for bio100). This means that the facility could be undersized to be able to get 30 MW power output with pyrolysis oil, where the oil flow probably is the limiting factor. This requires further investigation of the equipment. The air-fuel-ratio to receive 4% excess oxygen in the flue gases for the pyrolysis oils is about half of that of bio100 (6,7-8,6 compared to 16 kg air/kg oil, respectively). The emissions of dust and NOx are high for the pyrolysis oils because of high content of ash and nitrogen and will probably exceed the future limitations of which measures will be needed. The efficiency (based on higher heating value) for pyrolysis oil with 8 wt% water and 10 wt% ethanol can reach the same efficiency as bio100 (91%), while 26 and 15 wt% water content reach 84 and 88%, respectively. The theoretical hydrogen consumption and biofuel yield were calculated to 575-775 L hydrogen/kg pyrolysis oil and 45-62%, respectively. Overall, addition of methanol is a better choice for the viscosity, but ethanol performs better in combustion and upgrading to biofuels.
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Persson, Andreas. "Utvärdering av hur mekanisk avvattning påverkar termisk torkning av sågspån : Försök med olika partikelstorlekar och temperaturer i en konvektiv tork." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-74310.

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Hansson, Sara. "Approaches to the Bioenergy Potential in 2050 : An assessment of bioenergy projections." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Naturresurser och hållbar utveckling, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-314983.

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There is an abundance of reports and articles on the extent of future bioenergy usage. Decision-makers might turn to bioenergy projections in hopes of making informed decisions for policies or investments. This report aims to highlight irregularities and differences regarding calculations and results in 15 global bioenergy projection studies for the year 2050, and to find underlying connections by applying a metaanalysis with a methodological focus. Statistical distributions were made for the projected global bioenergy potentials. A growth rate study based on the projected global bioenergy potentials was made and used as a simple “reality check”. Regarding Sweden and the EU, it was investigated whether decisions has been made based on estimated bioenergy potentials. The final aim was to make recommendations for bioenergy decision-makers and policy-makers. There are many statistical distributions fitting the projections for 2050. The distribution functions showed that with a 95 % confidence level, the bioenergy projections in 2050 is 151.3 EJ. The interquartile range of all studies included in this report for primary bioenergy in the year 2050 was shown to be 120-400 EJ, with minimum value of 30 EJ and maximum of 1600 EJ. A mere third of the projection values were in the vicinity of a linear or exponential trendline based on historical values. The historical annual average growth rate for bioenergy from 1971 to 2011 was found to be 1.9 percent. A higher growth rate is required to achieve the larger quantities that are projected in most studies, the most extreme rate was 7.6 percent, which is far above the average. The EU has adopted a biomass action plan partly based on bioenergy projections by the European Energy Agency in 2006. National and international energy projection reports influence Swedish politics, albeit not directly in propositions. The difference between individual reports and articles projected bioenergy level in 2050 is significant. It is recommended to read more than one. Most forecasting models and estimates will likely perform poorly numerically, so it is recommended to look for underlying factors, connected longterm trends, or behavioral consequences.
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Llavero, Pasquina Marcel. "Engineered light controlled cell development for enhanced hydrogen production in Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Mikrobiell kemi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-294854.

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The aim of this thesis is to enhance heterocyst-based hydrogen production inNostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133. We envision to do so by finely regulatingthe ratio of heterocyst in order to optimize the filament energy balance. Wehereby report the development of an optogenetic synthetic switch basedon the native PcpeC promoter. The optogenetic switch featured a 24-folddynamic range when measuring reporter sfGFP fluorescence. Such a geneticgate was conceived to artificially drive the expression of hetR, the masterregulator of heterocyst development. We achieved to induce enhancedheterocyst differentiation in the presence of ammonia only by changing thechromatic properties of the light source. Thus, the natural cell developmentregulation was substituted by effectively introducing a full person-drivencontrol over the process.
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Olofsson, Jonny. "Sojaprotein, oxiderad majsstärkelse, vetestärkelse & ärtstärkelse som additiv i träpellets : Effekter på pelletsens kvalitet, CO2ekv utsläpp & energianvändning." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-64753.

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Currently, only 2.8% of total energy use in the world is renewable energy. As a climate target in 2020, the European Union has set a goal of increasing the renewable energy to 20%. Renewable energy includes biofuel such as pellets.   Pellets use has already increased significantly and several large production units have been built in recent years. To achieve a competitive pellet, production must be improved in terms of quality, environmental impact, and electricity consumption. Adding additives can improve pellets strength, reduce CO2eq emissions and reduce energy consumption.   The purpose is to investigate how different percentages of additive affect pellets to achieve a more sustainable and competitive biofuel.   In the quality analysis where sustainability and hardness were investigated, oxidized corn starch showed the best result where sustainability increased from 94.8% to 97.86%. The hardness varied greatly from pellets to pellets from the same sample. Since the hardness varied so widely, it was impossible to say which sample who had the highest hardness. On the other hand, it is concluded that the oxidized cornstarch samples received higher hardness than the zero sample.   In the environmental section, CO2equivalents for pellet production were investigated in Sweden, OECD member countries and non-OECD member countries in Europe. In Sweden and in OECD member countries, pellets production did not reduce the CO2eq emissions with any added additive. In non-OECD member countries, wheat starch was the best additive and reduced CO2eq emissions by 2.4%.   The energy consumption in the pellet press was also analyzed and the results showed that all additives reduced energy consumption. The best additive in this study was wheat starch, which reduced electricity consumption by 3.9%.
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Leijen, Sebastian. "Semi-kontinuerlig samrötning av ensilerat våtmarksgräs och matavfall : En studie av metan utbyte." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för energi-, miljö- och byggteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62559.

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Världens ökande energibehov och önskan om att minimera konsekvenserna av klimatförändringen har gjort att flera miljömål tagits fram både på nationella och internationella nivåer. Mycket resurser läggs ner på att utveckla nuvarande förnyelsebara energikällor och hitta nya alternativ till de fossila bränslena. En förnyelsebar energiresurs är biogas. Biogas bildas vid nedbrytning av organiskt material och bildar koldioxid och energirik metangas.   Detta examensarbete har fokuserat på två områden, det första att undersöka metanproduktionen i en samrötningsprocess med ensilage av våtmarksgräs och substrat från Mosseruds biogasanläggning. Mosserud ligger några km väster om Karlskoga och idag behandlas i huvudsak insamlat matavfall, nötflytgödsel och vallgröda. Våtmarksgräset kommer från Brosjö området utanför Säffle. Under 2010-2014 ingick Brosjö i ett EU projekt som främjar mångfaldignatur och utsatta djurarter, vilket bland annat har gett ett ekonomisk stöd i att skörda gräset. Det skördade gräset har idag ingen användning, men skulle kunna passa i en rötprocess.    Det andra området var att jämföra resultaten med tidigare rapporter inom rötning samt användandet av våtmarksgräs. Arbetet av Neldorin (2015) där en studie om substratmixen vid Mosserud gjordes, låg som grund för hur biogasproduktionen ser ut på Mosseruds anläggning idag och jämfördes med metanproduktionen i denna studie. Den andra rapporten studerade våtmarksgräs som additiv i pellets. Där Henriksson (2016) hade fokus på energiåtgången av pelleteringen när våtmarksgräs från Brosjö användes.      Rötningsförsöken skedde på Karlstads universitet, där rötningen var en semi- kontinuerlig våt process med mesofila förhållanden. Där inmatning och uttag av gas gjordes en gång om dagen, vilket var samma uppställning som Neldorin (2015) använde. Försöket varade under 10 veckors tid och 2 olika substratblandningar användes; en med 30 % gräs 70 % matavfall och en med 15 % gräs 85 % matavfall. Resultatet gav att rötningen med substratblandningen 30 % gräs 70 % substrat från Mosserud var att föredra. Den specifika metanproduktionen var 0,300 och 0,350 Nm3/kg VS/dag, vilket var mindre än de värde som kommit fram från Mosserud 0,352 Nm3/kg VS/dag. Den totala produktionen av metangas kunde ökas mellan 1,5 - 2,6 % då mer substrat fanns tillgängligt.   Våtmarksgräset var bättre att använda till rötning än till pelletering då rötning kunde öka den totala metanproduktionen, medans pelleten som tillverkades inte uppfyllde kraven på hållfasthet, bulkdensitet och andel finfraktion. De problem som är kopplade till att använda gräs i rötning är slambildning i reaktortanken och processen stabilitet under en längre tid, då pH värdet sjönk av ansamling av VFA.
The worlds increasing need for energy and the desire to minimize the consequences of climate change have led to several environmental goals at both national and international levels. Many resources are spent on developing the current renewable energy sources and to find new alternatives. One of the renewable energy resources is biogas. Biogas is formed when organic matter is decomposed which forms carbon dioxide and energy rich methane gas.   This master's thesis has focused on two areas, the first to examine methane production in a co- digestion process with silage of wetlands grass and food waste from Mosserud biogas plant. Mosserud is located a couple of kilometers west of Karlskoga city. Today the plant mainly uses food waste, manure and ley crops. The wetland grass originates from an area outside of Säffle called Brosjö. In 2010-2014 the Brosjö area was a part of an EU project that promotes bio diversity and threaten animal species, which . Due to this project the harvesting of grass has been made easier and has no use today, but could fit in an anaerobic digestion process.   The second area was to compare the results with earlier reports on anaerobic digestion and the use of wetland grass. Neldorin (2015),vconducted a study of the substrate mix at Mosserud, whihc lays as a basis for biogas production from Mosserud today compared to the results of this study. The second report studied wetland grass as an additive in pellets. Where Henriksson (2016) had focus on energy consumptions during production of pellets when using wetland grass from Brosjö.   The laboratory study was made at Karlstad University, the study was a semi continuous wet anaerobic process with mesophilic conditions. Feeding and withdrawal of gas was made once a day, using the same lab line up as Neldorin (2015) did. The experiment lasted 10 weeks and 2 different substrate mixtures were used; one with 30% grass 70% food waste and one with 15% grass 85% food waste. The result showed that digestion with 30 % grass mix was preferred. The specific methane production was 0.300 and 0.350 Nm3 / kg VS / day, which was less than those obtained from Mosserud at 0,352 Nm3 / kg VS / day. The total production of methane gas could be increased between 1.5 - 2.6% as there was access to more substrates.   Wetland grass was better used for digestion than pelleting as it could increase the total methane production, while the pellets produced did not meet the requirements of strength, bulk density and fractional fineness. The problems associated with using grass in digestion are sludge formation in the reactor tank and process stability for a long time, when the pH value fell by the accumulation of VFA.
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Zetterholm, Jonas. "Forest based biorefinery supply chains - Identification and evaluation of economic, CO2, and resource efficiency." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Energivetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-67924.

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Biorefineries for production of fuels, chemicals, or materials, can bean important contribution to reach a fossil-free economy. Large-scaleforest-based biorefineries are not yet cost competitive with their fossil counterparts and it is important to identify biorefinery supply chain configurations with good economic, CO2, and biomass performance if biorefineries are to be a viable alternative to the fossil refineries. Several factors influence the performance of biorefinery supply chains,e.g. type of conversion process, geographical localisation, and produc-tion capacity. These aspects needs to be analysed in conjunction to identify biorefineries with good supply chain performance. There ares everal approaches to improve the performance of biorefineries, wheree.g. integration with other industries can improve the economic perfor-mance by utilisation of excess heat and by-products. From a Swedish perspective the traditional forest industry is of interest as potential host industries, due to factors such as by-product availability, opportunity for heat integration, proximity to other biomass resources, and their experience in operating large-scale biomass supply chains. The objectives of this work were to investigate how different supply chain configurations influence the economic, biomass, and CO2 perfor-mance of thermochemical biorefineries integrated with forest industries,as well as methods for evaluating those supply chains. This work shows that there is an economic benefit for integration with the traditional forest industry for thermochemical biorefineries.This is especially true when the biorefinery concept can replace cur-rent old industrial equipment on site which can significantly improvethe economic performance of the biorefinery, highlighting the role the Swedish forest industry could play to reach a cost efficient large-scale implementation of lignocellulosic biorefineries. The cost for biomass is a large contributor to the total cost of biore-fineries and for traditional techno-economic evaluations, the biomass prices are considered as static variables. A large-scale biorefinery will likely have an impact on the biomass market, which could lead to both changes in the biomass price, as well as changed biomass demand for other industries. A framework where this is accounted for was intro-duced, combining a techno-economic perspective for evaluating the sup-ply chain performance, with a market model which identifies changes in biomass price and allocation due to the increased biomass competition. The biorefinery performance can be determined from several per-spectives and system boundaries, both from a plant-level and a national perspective. To facilitate a large-scale introduction of biorefineries and  maximise the benefit from their implementations, there is a need to identify biorefinery concepts with high performance considering severa system boundaries, which has been explored in this work.
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Mishra, Navin. "Analysis of fault ride through disturbances in wind energy." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-40474.

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Books on the topic "Bioenergy"

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Wall, Judy D., Caroline S. Harwood, and Arnold Demain, eds. Bioenergy. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815547.

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Frederick, Owino, and Desai Ashok V, eds. Bioenergy. New Delhi: Wiley Eastern Ltd, 1990.

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D, Wall Judy, Harwood Caroline S, and Demain A. L. 1927-, eds. Bioenergy. Washington, D.C: ASM Press, 2008.

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Houghton, Graham. Bioenergy. Milwaukee: G. Stevens Children's Books, 1991.

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Ramanujam, Praveen Kumar, Binod Parameswaran, B. Bharathiraja, and A. Magesh, eds. Bioenergy. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3002-9.

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(Göteborg), Bioenergy 84 (Conference). Bioenergy 84. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1985.

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Seveda, Mahendra S., Pradip D. Narale, and Sudhir N. Kharpude. Bioenergy Engineering. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003230878.

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Puthur, Jos T., and Om Parkash Dhankher. Bioenergy Crops. New York: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003043522.

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Saha, Malay C., Hem S. Bhandari, and Joseph H. Bouton, eds. Bioenergy Feedstocks. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118609477.

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Thrän, Daniela, ed. Smart Bioenergy. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16193-8.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bioenergy"

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Ghosh, Tushar K., and Mark A. Prelas. "Bioenergy." In Energy Resources and Systems, 327–418. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1402-1_6.

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Khanna, Richa, and Anurag Bera. "Bioenergy." In Encyclopedia of Green Materials, 1–7. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4921-9_107-1.

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Hossain, Eklas, and Slobodan Petrovic. "Bioenergy." In Renewable Energy Crash Course, 43–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70049-2_5.

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Kaltschmitt, Martin, and Daniela Thrän. "Bioenergy." In Technology Guide, 346–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88546-7_65.

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Spellman, Frank R. "Bioenergy." In The Science of Green Energy, 97–158. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003439059-6.

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Yang, Peter. "Bioenergy." In Renewable Energy, 139–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49125-2_5.

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Nichols, Nancy N., Dale A. Monceaux, Bruce S. Dien, and Rodney J. Bothast. "Production of Ethanol from Corn and Sugarcane." In Bioenergy, 1–15. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815547.ch1.

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Luli, Gregory W., Laura Jarboe, and Lonnie O. Ingram. "The Development of Ethanologenic Bacteria for Fuel Ethanol Production." In Bioenergy, 129–37. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815547.ch10.

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Báez-Vásquez, Marco A., and Arkady P. Sinitsyn. "Chrysosporium lucknowense Cellulases and Xylanases in Cellulosic Biofuels Production." In Bioenergy, 139–45. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815547.ch11.

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Tanner, Ralph S. "Production of Ethanol from Synthesis Gas." In Bioenergy, 147–51. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815547.ch12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bioenergy"

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Jukka Ahokas and Hannu Mikkola. "Boreal Field Bioenergy Production." In Bioenergy Engineering, 11-14 October 2009, Bellevue, Washington. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.28863.

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Hannu Juhani Mikkola and Jukka Ahokas. "Challenges of Bioenergy Analyses." In Bioenergy Engineering, 11-14 October 2009, Bellevue, Washington. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.28868.

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Balanov, P. E., I. V. Smotraeva, and O. B. Ivanchenko. "Bioenergy in Industrial Biotechnology." In 2019 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fareastcon.2019.8934346.

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Przybyl-Einstein, George, and Anna M. Przybyl. "THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT ON HUMAN BIOENERGY (GENERAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN BIOENERGY)." In Energy and the Environment, 1998. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/1-56700-127-0.620.

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"ACMECS Bioenergy 2015 Three Years of Effort Towards a Regional Bioenergy Network." In KIOES Opinions. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/kioesop_005s1.

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GOŁĘBIEWSKI, Jarosław, and Joanna RAKOWSKA. "PRODUCTION AND USE OF BIOENERGY IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOECONOMY." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.195.

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Growing demand for energy, along with the depletion of traditional fossil fuels and the development of civilization, raises interest in the use of bioenergy in all sectors of the economy, including electricity, transport, heating, cooling, and industry. In developed countries bioenergy is an alternative to traditional non-renewable energy from fossil fuels, as its resources renew in natural processes, making it practically inexhaustible. Due to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, bioenergy is also more environmentally friendly than fossil energy. Thus bioenergy sector is a key segment of bio-economy and determines its competitiveness and development. Increase in bioenergy production, resulting from both market and energy policies, leads to greater interdependence between energy and agricultural markets, affects food and feed prices and change in land use. The aim of this study was to identify changes in the bioenergy market in Poland in 2010-2015, present the role of bioenergy sector production in the structure of bio-economy, the changes in production and directions of biomass-based energy use and determine the importance of the major bioenergy markets in the structure of the energy market in Poland. The study was based on the aggregated statistical data on the acquisition and consumption of bioenergy in Poland, including energy from municipal waste, solid biofuels, biogas and liquid biofuels. Findings prove that bioenergy is the most important renewable energy source in Poland. It is also a diversified source of energy, as it can be converted into solid, liquid and gaseous fuels. Although solid biofuels and liquid biofuels dominate in Poland, the share of biogas and energy produced from municipal waste is small. Concluding, bioenergy in Poland changes its character from traditional and local energy source into modern, international commodity.
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RAKOWSKA, Joanna, and Jarosław GOŁĘBIEWSKI. "EU REGIONAL POLICY SUPPORT FOR BIOENERGY SECTOR IN POLAND IN 2007-2013 (2015)." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.196.

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The EU faces increasing climate, social and economic challenges resulting among others from the negative effects of using fossil fuels. Bioeconomy with its flagship bioenergy sub-sector is meant the key remedy for this situation. That is why the growth of bioenergy production has been promoted and supported in EU financial perspective of 2007-2013 by allocating regional policy funds to strengthen bioenergy sub-sector under operational programs in eligible member states. As Poland has increasing needs to develop bioenergy sector and has been the biggest beneficiary of EU regional policy funds the aim of the paper was to investigate on the main effects of investments in bioenergy sub-sector under operational programmes 2007-2013. The study was based on SIMIK data from the Ministry of Regional Development as of December 31, 2015 and Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office of Poland. Qualitative and quantitative analysis show that beneficiaries carried out 80 bioenergy projects of 1442,8 mln PLN total value, including 30,4% EU co-funding under Operational Programme Infrastructure and Environment and 14 Regional Operational Programmes. These bioenergy investments resulted mainly in construction and modernization of biomass power plants, of which nearly 50% where agricultural ones as well as in constructing new and expanding already existing biomass-based heating systems in public institutions. Findings show big regional differentiation of the bioenergy investments: from none in mazovieckie (the biggest NUTS 2 in Poland) and opolskie to cumulation of nearly 33% of bioenergy projects under OPs 2007-2013 in warmińsko-mazurskie. EU co-funding for individual projects ranged from 15% to 85%, however for nearly half of them it was higher than 45%, conditioning realization of the projects fully. Concluding, EU funding was a significant source of financial support for bioenergy sub-sector in Poland, resulting in developing it especially in warmińsko-mazurskie voivodship.
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Dawaki, A., U. Abdulkadir, P. Chukwuka, U. J. Musa, and A. M. Eme. "Harnessing Renewable Energy (Biofuels) Potentials through Bioenergy Simulation for Economic Electricity and Heat Generation and Reduction of Net Carbon Emissions in Gombe State, Nigeria." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217097-ms.

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Abstract Bioenergy is one of the various renewable options available to help satisfy global energy demands and reduce carbon imprints. This research work focuses on animal wastes and agricultural residues in Gombe State to maximize the potential for bioenergy resources. The production data for major agricultural crops output and quantity of livestock available were obtained from the Gombe State Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. For the estimation of potential bioenergy, the International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA's geospatial tool Bioenergy Simulator was utilized. The overall projected amount of agricultural residues accessible for bioenergy, according to the research, was 2.39 million tons of residue. Based on these projections, agricultural residue has the ability to generate 7.1 million gigajoules of bioenergy. The total gross power and heat generated by these agricultural wastes are estimated to be 11.47 million GJ (3.19 MWh) and 65.71 million GJ (18.925 MWh) respectively. In the case of animal manures, it is estimated that 8.17 million GJ (2.26 MWh) and 9.98 million GJ (2.77 MWh) of total gross electricity and heat will be produced. Furthermore, by utilizing the waste's gross power generated from the wastes, the emission of approximately 702,000 tCO2e from the use of grid electricity will be avoided. The study therefore recommended that the economic viability of establishing such a bioenergy project be properly studied and that the Gombe State Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy should be promoted in order to establish a stable and consistent environment for the bioenergy sector in Gombe State.
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Kulkarni, Tanmay, and Gymama Slaughter. "Simultaneous glucose sensing and bioenergy harnessing." In 2017 IEEE Healthcare Innovations and Point-of-Care Technologies (HI-POCT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hic.2017.8227589.

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Ooms, Matthew D., Vincent J. Sieben, D. Erickson, and D. Sinton. "An Optofluidic Photobioreactor Strategy for Bioenergy." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-64024.

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A novel approach to cultivating cyanobacteria is presented which utilizes near-field evanescent waves on the surface of waveguides to excite the photocenters in the thylakoid membranes of cyanobacteria. This approach to light delivery when applied to photobioreactor design may provide an opportunity to significantly increase yield and make biofuels an economically competitive alternative to traditional fossil fuels.
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Reports on the topic "Bioenergy"

1

Peters, N. Kent. Bioenergy Research Centers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1471709.

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Berguson, William Evan, Daniel Buchman, Jim Rack, Tom Gallagher, Bernard McMahon, and Dale Hedke. Laurentian Bioenergy Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1240282.

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Napper, Stan, James Palmer, Chester Wilson, Eric Guilbeau, and Erez Allouche. Bioenergy/Biotechnology projects. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1350044.

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Milbrandt, A., and C. Chapman. Bioenergy Assessment Toolkit. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1056129.

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Bacovsky, Dina, Nikolaus Ludwiczek, Christian Pointner, and Vijay Kumar Verma. IEA Bioenergy Countries' Report: Bioenergy policies and status of implementation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1326902.

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Schwab, Amy, Kristi Moriarty, Anelia Milbrandt, Jesse Geiger, and John Lewis. 2013 Bioenergy Market Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1245127.

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Warner, Ethan, Kristi Moriarty, John Lewis, Anelia Milbrandt, and Amy Schwab. 2015 Bioenergy Market Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1345716.

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Breger, Dwayne, and Rob Rizzo. Sustainable Forest Bioenergy Initiative. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1024804.

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Negri, Cristina, Shyam Nair, Leslie Ovard, and Henriette Jager. Bioenergy Solutions to Gulf Hypoxia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1475550.

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Moriarty, Kristen L., Anelia R. Milbrandt, Ethan Warner, John E. Lewis, and Amy A. Schwab. 2016 Bioenergy Industry Status Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1431426.

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