Academic literature on the topic 'Biofuel thermal power'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biofuel thermal power"

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Nabiullina, M. F., G. R. Mingaleeva, O. V. Afanaseva, and S. S. Timofeeva. "The use of plant waste to ensure the functioning of agricultural energy complexes." Power engineering: research, equipment, technology 26, no. 3 (2024): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2024-26-3-120-131.

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RELEVANCE. Agricultural enterprises generate vegetable waste, which is difficult to utilize. Such waste can be used for combustion in boilers, providing thermal and electric energy to an agricultural energy complex. A hybrid mini-thermal power plant combining renewable energy sources and plant biofuels will be able to provide more economical, environmentally friendly and reliable supplies of heat and electricity under any demand conditions compared to using one of these systems.OBJECTIVE. Determination of fuel consumption during combustion of various types of vegetative agricultural waste in a
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Samartha, M., R. K. S. Pippal, and V. K. Sethi. "Biofuel Production through Algae Route using Solar Assisted Carbon Capture Plant." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1084, no. 1 (2022): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1084/1/012030.

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Abstract In present scenario when there is great hike in energy demand which results in increased prices of petroleum products and the big matter of concern is that the resources are diminishing so rapidly, these diminishing fuels should be replaced by biofuels. Other sources of biofuels are limited and difficult to cultivate therefore microalgae has comes out as an important source of renewable biofuel. Microalgae grow in the presence of sunlight and CO2, and those rich in lipids are excellent source of biofuels (biodiesel) after processing. The present study was aimed at production of biofue
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Bados, Raquel, Irene Mediavilla, Eduardo Tolosana, et al. "The Influence of the Long-Term Outdoor Storage of Rockrose (Cistus laurifolius L.) Shrub Biomass on Biofuel’s Quality, Pre-Treatment and Combustion Processes." Biology 12, no. 11 (2023): 1451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12111451.

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Biomass storage is an essential requirement in the supply chain of bio-refineries and power plants. This research aims to evaluate the influence of long-term outdoor storage (1 year) of baled rockrose (Cistus laurifolius L.) shrub biomass on biofuel’s quality, pre-treatment processes and on combustion emissions in an industrial boiler. The raw material was obtained from different rockrose shrublands in north central Spain. A total of 233 tWM (tones of wet matter) of biomass were used to produce biofuels (30 mm of milled biomass and Ø 8 mm pellets) in the pre-treatment pilot plants at CEDER-CIE
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Zalina Mat Nawi, Siti Kartom Kamarudin, and Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah. "Improve Waste Heat Recovery and Performance of Organic Rankine Cycle Analysis for Exhaust Gas from A Marine Diesel Engine Using Biofuel from Algae." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 29, no. 3 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.29.3.120.

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Marine diesel engines are commonly used as a propulsion system in ships. The waste heat generated from marine diesel engines is one of the key disadvantages of this system. This study aims to improve the recovery of waste heat generation. It presents the performance analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for exhaust gas in a marine diesel engine using different types of biofuels production methods from selected microalgae via mathematical modelling. The microalgae are from species of Synechococcus PCC 7002, Nannochloropsis oculata sp, Chlorella protothecoides, and Dunaliella sp. A marine engi
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Mohammed, Abdullahi Tanko, Mohd Farid Muhamad Said, Norazila Othman, Anthony Chukwunonso Opia, and Ibham Veza. "Feasibility Study of Biofuel Incorporated Nanoparticles as Sustainable IC Engine Fuel: Opportunities and Challenges - An overview." Automotive Experiences 6, no. 1 (2023): 94–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/ae.7846.

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The advent of biofuel as a fossil petroleum substitute has been a revolutionary concept in the realm of combustion, but it lacks some qualities that, if addressed, could improve physio-chemical properties and promote energy sustainability. Recently, introducing nanoparticles (NPs) as an additive in fuel for combustion engines has become an effective practice particularly in the automobile industry, to optimize combustion efficiency and minimize emissions. Previous researchers discovered that adding NPs into biodiesel fuel improved overall engine operation performance. Thus, the objective of th
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Asnawi, Muhammad, Abdul Rahman, and Nurul Islami. "Study on Performance and Emission of Diesel Engine Using Palm Oil Biofuel-Diesel Blends." Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) 3 (January 26, 2023): 00050. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/micoms.v3i.214.

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The addition of biofuel to diesel increases the fuel's stability, density, viscosity, energy content, and cetane number Blending biodiesel and diesel improves the viscosity of the combined fuel in comparison to diesel fuel. Recently, studies on optimizing the use of biodiesel diesel fuel have begun to examine the effects on diesel engine components and the energy conversion efficiency of biodiesel fuel use. The addition of supplements from other natural fuels is an effective option to improve energy conversion efficiency, but the blending effect causes changes in fuel properties. Therefore, fu
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Iskhakova, Regina, Olga Soloveva, Albert Iskhakov, and Arthur Nurgaliev. "Possibility of utilizing waste activated sludge as a renewable energy source." E3S Web of Conferences 480 (2024): 02027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448002027.

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This paper gives results of a study of biofuel granules made from a waste activated sludge of wastewater treatment. A novel method to enhance waste activated sludge dewaterability with untreated and calcined water treatment sludge of thermal power plants is proposed, and the potential reuse of dewatered sludge as biofuel is evaluated. The water treatment sludge destroyed membrane, resulting in the release of intracellular water by converting bound water into free water, thus enhancing sludge dewaterability. Biofuel granules can be used for technological needs, electricity generation and in hea
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Matviichuk, O. S., T. S. Shchudlo, and N. I. Dunayevska. "PROMOTING OF BIOMASS AND COAL CO-FIRING." Energy Technologies & Resource Saving 83, no. 2 (2025): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.33070/etars.2.2025.02.

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The article discusses ways to increase the production of electricity and/or heat from biomass and the corresponding mechanisms for stimulating its use. Despite the significant advantages of biomass energy use, the total electrical capacity of biomass facilities in the energy balance of Ukraine is only 178 MW, and projects of co-combustion of biomass and coal at thermal power plants have not been implemented. Based on the analysis of the experience of biomass use in the world and Ukraine, the advantages of co-combustion of biomass and coal in pulverized coal boilers of thermal power and combine
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Ciolkosz, D. "Torrefied biomass in biofuel production system." Scientific Horizons 93, no. 8 (2020): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33249/2663-2144-2020-93-8-9-12.

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Ukraine produces large amounts of crop residues every year, much which could be utilized to produce biofuel. However, efficient supply chains and system configurations are needed to make such systems efficient and cost effective. One option is to integrate torrefaction, power production and biofuel production into a single, coordinated system. This approach allows for high value product (i.e. biofuel), greater utilization of the energy content of the feedstock, and supply chain efficiency. Initial analyses indicate that revenues can be enhanced through this approach, and further analyses and o
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Vechi, Thiago, Camila da Silva Maschio, Julia Kleis, et al. "Potential of poultry residual fat biofuels from thermo-catalytic cracking." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 15 (2022): e323111536458. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36458.

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Biofuels have been occupying space in the fuel market as a renewable substitute for petrol fuels. The thermal and/or thermo-catalytic cracking using triglyceride biomass stands out among the biofuel production processes. Cracking processes result in the production of coke, bio-oil and non-condensable gases. The quantification of each product in a cracking process is directly linked to operational conditions. This project focuses on the use of residual fat from the poultry processing industry, converting it into biofuel so that it can be used in the industry itself as a source of energy. The qu
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biofuel thermal power"

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Lazarenka, Vitas. "Kietojo biokuro katilinės bandymų rėžiminis tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130621_141745-61895.

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Lietuvoje nėra didelių iškastinio kuro išteklių (akmens anglies, gamtinių dujų ar naftos), galinčių patenkinti šalies energetinius poreikius. Todėl Lietuvai yra ypač svarbus tinkamas vietinių ir atsinaujinančių energijos išteklių galimybių išnaudojimas. Didžiausią potencialą Lietuvoje turi biomasė ir biokuras. Taip pat ne mažiau reikšmingas bioenergijos gamybos ir naudojimo privalumas yra mažesnis neigiamas poveikis aplinkai bei klimatui. Magistrantūros baigiamojo darbo tikslas yra išanalizuoti Lietuvos medienos išteklius bei jų atsinaujinimą. Išanalizuoti biokuro katilinių parametrus esant sk
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Giraitis, Ričardas. "Medienos džiovyklos energetinio efektyvumo tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120528_131953-35032.

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Tyrimo tikslas – ištirti medienos džiovyklos, kūrenamos biokuru, energijos sąnaudas ir energinį efektyvumą. Tyrimo uždaviniai – išanalizuoti biokuro katilinės technologinį procesą, nustatyti biokuro charakteristikas ir biokuro poreikius medienos džiovinimui, sudaryti džiovinamos medienos elektros ir šiluminės energijos sąnaudų skaičiavimo metodiką. Eksperimentinio tyrimo metu nustatytas biokuro (pjuvenų) šilumingumas (9,3 MJ/kg) ir jo drėgnis (47,0 %). Nustatytos katilinės elektros įrenginių ir medienos džiovyklos suminės energijos sąnaudos, kurios siekia 686 MJ/m3 išdžiūvusios medienos.<br>Th
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Zander, Carin. "Evaluation of the released thermal power in wood pellets." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Technology and Design, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-966.

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<p>This Degree Project has been done at Växjö University, department of bioenergy technology and discusses the released thermal power in wood pellets. The purpose of the project is to investigate if two new types of wood biofuels (pellets) are more or less reactive than the pellets previously investigated at Växjö University. To measure the released thermal power, an isothermal calorimeter with eight channels has been used. To see how the microbial activity is influenced, the pellets have been stored under various conditions with focus on temperature and metal.</p>
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Bojler, Görling Martin. "Energy system evaluation of thermo-chemical biofuel production : Process development by integration of power cycles and sustainable electricity." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Energiprocesser, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-105814.

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Fossil fuels dominate the world energy supply today and the transport sector is no exception. Renewable alternatives must therefore be introduced to replace fossil fuels and their emissions, without sacrificing our standard of living. There is a good potential for biofuels but process improvements are essential, to ensure efficient use of a limited amount of biomass and better compete with fossil alternatives. The general aim of this research is therefore to investigate how to improve efficiency in biofuel production by process development and co-generation of heat and electricity. The work ha
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Glushko, A., I. Pantielieieva, and N. Shmatko. "Prospects for the development of modern energy complexes." Thesis, 2020. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48647.

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Books on the topic "Biofuel thermal power"

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Karaca, Hüseyin, and Cemil Koyunoğlu, eds. Algal Biotechnology for Fuel Applications. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97898150510011220601.

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Intensive use of fossil-based energy sources causes significant environmental problems on a global scale. Researchers have been working for several decades to find alternative energy solutions to fossil fuels. Algae are a renewable energy source, with high potential for increasing scarce resources and reducing environmental problems caused by fossil fuel use. Algal Biotechnology for Fuel Applications gives the reader a comprehensive picture of the industrial use of algae for generating power. This book informs readers about the existence of alternative species to the currently used algae speci
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Book chapters on the topic "Biofuel thermal power"

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Sruthi, V., P. Jyothirmai, E. Anagha, et al. "Microalgae Coupled Biofuel Production and Carbon Capture from Thermal Power Plant: A Biorefinery Approach." In Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8682-5_12.

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Tian, Zhan, Kai Wang, Ying Meng, Yidan Fan, Zongyong Zhang, and Guoqing Gong. "Water Linking to Food and Energy." In Water Resources in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin: Impact of Climate Change and Human Interventions. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0759-1_6.

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AbstractWater, food, and energy resources are critical concerns to achieve the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. However, achieving food, energy, and water security is under increasing pressure due to population and economic growth as well as climate change. Climate change affects the regional precipitation and discharge in both time and space scales. Rice consumption increased about 5 times during 1961–2017, and energy requirements increased with an annual growth rate of 5–6% between 1990 and 2010 at the global scale. This chapter studies the linkage of water-food and water-energy sector
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Wood, D. A. "Solar Energy and its Multiple Applications." In Materials Research Foundations. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901410-6.

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Solar energy is commercially exploited to provide benefits in the form of various products and capabilities applying a range of technologies. Electricity generation is achieved either directly from photovoltaic cells made of various materials or indirectly through the steam production from concentrating solar thermal systems. Whereas solar thermal power generation requires large scale plants, photovoltaic systems can be large or small in scale and building integrated, if required. Both types of generation can be standalone or connected to power grids. Solar energy is also extensively used for
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Jelley, Nick. "3. Biomass, solar heat, and hydropower." In Renewable Energy: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198825401.003.0003.

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‘Biomass, solar heat, and hydropower’ discusses three forms of renewable energy: biomass, solar heat, and hydropower. Biomass and biofuels provide energy via heat generation and food consumption. But with the rising global population, land resources are being drastically depleted, and using biomass for energy can clash with growing plants for food, and cause serious home air pollution. Solar heating for homes and industry is facing competition from electrically driven systems, but the chapter shows that the outlook for concentrated solar power is encouraging, as its cost is falling, and the av
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Conference papers on the topic "Biofuel thermal power"

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Petrović, Milorad, Milan Jovanović, Zoran Štirbanović, Jovica Sokolović, and Vojka Gordić. "Possibility of using sour cherry pits as biofuel for obtaining thermal energy." In 8th International Conference on Renewable Electrical Power Sources. SMEITS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/mkoiee.020.8.1.295.

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In the Republic of Serbia, sour cherries are grown on approximately 14,000 hectares and represent the fourth fruit species in terms of area. The pits that remain after the processing of sour cherries are a by-product that burdens the business of the processors of this fruit. The quantities of pits that are produced annually are estimated at around 7,000 tons. This represents a good energy potential, bearing in mind that the calorific value of sour cherry pits is around 22 MJ / kg of dry matter. An additional convenience of sour cherry pits is in their dimensions that make them suitable for dir
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I., Ivanov, Avlasenko I., Avlasenko L., and Persiyanova G. "WATER AND BIOFUEL APPLICATION STRATEGY FOR COMBUSTION PROCESS IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS." In Innovative technologies In science and education. DSTU-Print, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itno.2019.183-187.

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Komarov, I., A. Rogalev, and D. Rostova. "Autonomous Biofuel Power Unit to Provide Thermal and Electrical Energy for Individual Consumers." In 2018 International Multi-Conference on Industrial Engineering and Modern Technologies (FarEastCon). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fareastcon.2018.8602712.

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Buscemi, Alessandro, Stefania Guarino, and Valerio Lo Brano. "Numerical analysis of a concentrating solar power plant integrating solid thermal storage systems for biofuel production." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2023 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eeeic/icpseurope57605.2023.10194811.

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Heitzig, Stefan, Gregor Bultel, and Hubertus Murrenhoff. "Efficiency Improvement of Common-Rail Pumps by Gap Compensation Based on Hollow Pistons." In ASME/BATH 2015 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2015-9528.

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In the scope of the cluster of excellence “Tailor-Made Fuels from Biomass” new biofuels are developed. To ensure safe and reliable functioning of the injection system operating with the new fuels, the tribological characteristics of the fuel candidates have to be investigated. The biofuel candidates which have been studied so far tend to have a lower viscosity compared to diesel [1]. This has an enormous impact on the efficiency of common-rail piston pumps. For low viscosity fuels the volumetric losses become the dominant factor. These losses are influenced by the geometric parameters of the p
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Maharjan, Krisha, Joonsik Hwang, and Heejin Cho. "Design Strategies for Biomass-Based CHP Systems in Rural Communities." In ASME 2023 17th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2023 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2023-107125.

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Abstract Unreliable electricity supply and constrained heating networks are major challenges facing rural communities. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems can alleviate these energy security issues by utilizing readily available biomass resources in rural areas by producing two forms of energy from a single process. Biomass-fueled CHP systems called b-CHP can effectively reduce energy costs and consumption while having a minimal environmental impact. This paper presents strategies for the design process of b-CHP systems and insights into the factors to consider for sustainable operation. For
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Eskin, Leo D., Michael S. Klassen, Richard J. Roby, Richard G. Joklik, and Maclain M. Holton. "Low-Emissions Renewable Power Generation Using Liquid Fuels." In ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajtec2011-44615.

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A Lean, Premixed, Prevaporized (LPP) combustion technology has been developed that converts liquid biofuels, such as biodiesel or ethanol, into a substitute for natural gas. This fuel can then be burned with low emissions in virtually any combustion device in place of natural gas, providing users substantial fuel flexibility. A gas turbine utilizing the LPP combustion technology to burn biofuels creates a “dispatchable” (on-demand) renewable power generator with low criteria pollutant emissions and no net carbon emissions. Natural gas, petroleum based fuel oil #1 and #2, biodiesel and ethanol
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van der Linden, Septimus, and Mario Romero. "Advanced Heat Recovery Technology Improves Efficiency and Reduces Emissions." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-66296.

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An advanced patented process [1] for generating power from waste heat sources can be put to use in Industrial operations where much of the heat is wasted and going up the stack. This waste heat can be efficiently recovered to generate electrical power. Benefits include: use of waste industrial process heat as a fuel source that, in most cases, has represented nothing more than wasted thermal pollution for decades, stable and predictable generation capability on a 24 × 7 basis. This means that as an efficiency improvement resource, unlike wind and solar, the facility continues to generate clean
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Miller, Sharon Falcone, and Bruce G. Miller. "The Occurrence of Inorganic Elements in Various Biofuels and Its Effect on the Formation of Melt Phases During Combustion." In 2002 International Joint Power Generation Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijpgc2002-26177.

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The Pennsylvania State University is performing a feasibility analysis on installing a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler at Penn State’s University Park campus for cofiring multiple biofuels and other wastes with coal. Twenty feedstocks are being considered. Chemical fractionation analysis was performed on eleven of the fuels. It is the objective of this paper to present the results of characterizing selected biomass fuels via chemical fractionation. The chemical analysis of the fuels is then used to determine the net ash composition of possible fuel blends and their propensity to form li
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Sallevelt, Joost L. H. P., Artur K. Pozarlik, Gerrit Brem, Martin Beran, and Lars-Uno Axelsson. "Numerical and Experimental Study of Ethanol Combustion in an Industrial Gas Turbine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-94618.

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The application of ethanol as a biomass-derived fuel in OPRA’s 2 MWe class OP16 radial gas turbine has been studied both numerically and experimentally. The main purpose of this work is to validate the numerical model for future work on biofuel combustion. For the experimental investigation a modified OP16 gas turbine combustor has been used. This reverse-flow tubular combustor is a diffusion type combustor that has been adjusted to be suitable for numerical validation. Two series of ethanol burning experiments have been conducted at atmospheric pressure with a thermal input ranging from 16 to
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