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1

Nabiullina, M. F., G. R. Mingaleeva, O. V. Afanaseva, and S. S. Timofeeva. "The use of plant waste to ensure the functioning of agricultural energy complexes." Power engineering: research, equipment, technology 26, no. 3 (2024): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2024-26-3-120-131.

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RELEVANCE. Agricultural enterprises generate vegetable waste, which is difficult to utilize. Such waste can be used for combustion in boilers, providing thermal and electric energy to an agricultural energy complex. A hybrid mini-thermal power plant combining renewable energy sources and plant biofuels will be able to provide more economical, environmentally friendly and reliable supplies of heat and electricity under any demand conditions compared to using one of these systems.OBJECTIVE. Determination of fuel consumption during combustion of various types of vegetative agricultural waste in a
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2

Samartha, M., R. K. S. Pippal, and V. K. Sethi. "Biofuel Production through Algae Route using Solar Assisted Carbon Capture Plant." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1084, no. 1 (2022): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1084/1/012030.

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Abstract In present scenario when there is great hike in energy demand which results in increased prices of petroleum products and the big matter of concern is that the resources are diminishing so rapidly, these diminishing fuels should be replaced by biofuels. Other sources of biofuels are limited and difficult to cultivate therefore microalgae has comes out as an important source of renewable biofuel. Microalgae grow in the presence of sunlight and CO2, and those rich in lipids are excellent source of biofuels (biodiesel) after processing. The present study was aimed at production of biofue
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Bados, Raquel, Irene Mediavilla, Eduardo Tolosana, et al. "The Influence of the Long-Term Outdoor Storage of Rockrose (Cistus laurifolius L.) Shrub Biomass on Biofuel’s Quality, Pre-Treatment and Combustion Processes." Biology 12, no. 11 (2023): 1451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12111451.

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Biomass storage is an essential requirement in the supply chain of bio-refineries and power plants. This research aims to evaluate the influence of long-term outdoor storage (1 year) of baled rockrose (Cistus laurifolius L.) shrub biomass on biofuel’s quality, pre-treatment processes and on combustion emissions in an industrial boiler. The raw material was obtained from different rockrose shrublands in north central Spain. A total of 233 tWM (tones of wet matter) of biomass were used to produce biofuels (30 mm of milled biomass and Ø 8 mm pellets) in the pre-treatment pilot plants at CEDER-CIE
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4

Zalina Mat Nawi, Siti Kartom Kamarudin, and Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah. "Improve Waste Heat Recovery and Performance of Organic Rankine Cycle Analysis for Exhaust Gas from A Marine Diesel Engine Using Biofuel from Algae." Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology 29, no. 3 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.29.3.120.

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Marine diesel engines are commonly used as a propulsion system in ships. The waste heat generated from marine diesel engines is one of the key disadvantages of this system. This study aims to improve the recovery of waste heat generation. It presents the performance analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for exhaust gas in a marine diesel engine using different types of biofuels production methods from selected microalgae via mathematical modelling. The microalgae are from species of Synechococcus PCC 7002, Nannochloropsis oculata sp, Chlorella protothecoides, and Dunaliella sp. A marine engi
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Mohammed, Abdullahi Tanko, Mohd Farid Muhamad Said, Norazila Othman, Anthony Chukwunonso Opia, and Ibham Veza. "Feasibility Study of Biofuel Incorporated Nanoparticles as Sustainable IC Engine Fuel: Opportunities and Challenges - An overview." Automotive Experiences 6, no. 1 (2023): 94–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/ae.7846.

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The advent of biofuel as a fossil petroleum substitute has been a revolutionary concept in the realm of combustion, but it lacks some qualities that, if addressed, could improve physio-chemical properties and promote energy sustainability. Recently, introducing nanoparticles (NPs) as an additive in fuel for combustion engines has become an effective practice particularly in the automobile industry, to optimize combustion efficiency and minimize emissions. Previous researchers discovered that adding NPs into biodiesel fuel improved overall engine operation performance. Thus, the objective of th
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Asnawi, Muhammad, Abdul Rahman, and Nurul Islami. "Study on Performance and Emission of Diesel Engine Using Palm Oil Biofuel-Diesel Blends." Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS) 3 (January 26, 2023): 00050. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/micoms.v3i.214.

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The addition of biofuel to diesel increases the fuel's stability, density, viscosity, energy content, and cetane number Blending biodiesel and diesel improves the viscosity of the combined fuel in comparison to diesel fuel. Recently, studies on optimizing the use of biodiesel diesel fuel have begun to examine the effects on diesel engine components and the energy conversion efficiency of biodiesel fuel use. The addition of supplements from other natural fuels is an effective option to improve energy conversion efficiency, but the blending effect causes changes in fuel properties. Therefore, fu
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7

Iskhakova, Regina, Olga Soloveva, Albert Iskhakov, and Arthur Nurgaliev. "Possibility of utilizing waste activated sludge as a renewable energy source." E3S Web of Conferences 480 (2024): 02027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448002027.

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This paper gives results of a study of biofuel granules made from a waste activated sludge of wastewater treatment. A novel method to enhance waste activated sludge dewaterability with untreated and calcined water treatment sludge of thermal power plants is proposed, and the potential reuse of dewatered sludge as biofuel is evaluated. The water treatment sludge destroyed membrane, resulting in the release of intracellular water by converting bound water into free water, thus enhancing sludge dewaterability. Biofuel granules can be used for technological needs, electricity generation and in hea
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8

Matviichuk, O. S., T. S. Shchudlo, and N. I. Dunayevska. "PROMOTING OF BIOMASS AND COAL CO-FIRING." Energy Technologies & Resource Saving 83, no. 2 (2025): 22–32. https://doi.org/10.33070/etars.2.2025.02.

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The article discusses ways to increase the production of electricity and/or heat from biomass and the corresponding mechanisms for stimulating its use. Despite the significant advantages of biomass energy use, the total electrical capacity of biomass facilities in the energy balance of Ukraine is only 178 MW, and projects of co-combustion of biomass and coal at thermal power plants have not been implemented. Based on the analysis of the experience of biomass use in the world and Ukraine, the advantages of co-combustion of biomass and coal in pulverized coal boilers of thermal power and combine
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9

Ciolkosz, D. "Torrefied biomass in biofuel production system." Scientific Horizons 93, no. 8 (2020): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33249/2663-2144-2020-93-8-9-12.

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Ukraine produces large amounts of crop residues every year, much which could be utilized to produce biofuel. However, efficient supply chains and system configurations are needed to make such systems efficient and cost effective. One option is to integrate torrefaction, power production and biofuel production into a single, coordinated system. This approach allows for high value product (i.e. biofuel), greater utilization of the energy content of the feedstock, and supply chain efficiency. Initial analyses indicate that revenues can be enhanced through this approach, and further analyses and o
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10

Vechi, Thiago, Camila da Silva Maschio, Julia Kleis, et al. "Potential of poultry residual fat biofuels from thermo-catalytic cracking." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 15 (2022): e323111536458. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36458.

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Biofuels have been occupying space in the fuel market as a renewable substitute for petrol fuels. The thermal and/or thermo-catalytic cracking using triglyceride biomass stands out among the biofuel production processes. Cracking processes result in the production of coke, bio-oil and non-condensable gases. The quantification of each product in a cracking process is directly linked to operational conditions. This project focuses on the use of residual fat from the poultry processing industry, converting it into biofuel so that it can be used in the industry itself as a source of energy. The qu
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11

Sagin, Sergii, Oleksiy Kuropyatnyk, Oleksii Matieiko, Roman Razinkin, Tymur Stoliaryk, and Oleksandr Volkov. "Ensuring Operational Performance and Environmental Sustainability of Marine Diesel Engines through the Use of Biodiesel Fuel." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 8 (2024): 1440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12081440.

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This article considers the issues of ensuring operational performance and environmental sustainability of marine diesel engines by using biodiesel fuel. This research was conducted on 5S60ME-C8 MAN-B&W Diesel Group and 6DL-16 Daihatsu Diesel marine diesel engines, which are operated using RMG380 petroleum fuel and B10 and B30 biodiesel fuels. The efficiency of biofuel usage was assessed based on environmental (reduced nitrogen oxide concentration in exhaust gases) and economic (increased specific effective fuel consumption) criteria. It was found that the use of B10 and B30 biofuels provid
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12

Abdulbasit, Owolabi Adepoju, Godwin Osariemen Igbinosa, Owomano Nosagieagbon Imarhiagbe, et al. "Technological Assessment of the Impact of Palm Oil as a Biofuel for Engines." European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2, no. 6 (2024): 218–29. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(6).23.

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the technological implications of utilizing palm oil as a biofuel for engines. Specifically, important performance metrics such as engine torque, electrical power, braking power, and thermal efficiency have been examined. The impact of palm oil biodiesel on these metrics is essential for assessing whether or not it can be used as a substitute fuel. The inquiry includes comprehensive engine testing to gauge braking power and torque at various mix ratios and operating situations. To ascertain the total performance gains or losses, analysis was done on the
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13

Yu Bogoslavska, O., V. V. Stanytsina, V. O. Artemchuk, et al. "The impact of fuel delivery logistics on the cost of thermal energy on the example of biofuels boilers in Ukraine." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1049, no. 1 (2022): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1049/1/012018.

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Abstract One of the important directions for achieving the goals of sustainable development and decarbonization is to increase the share of biofuels, including in heat supply systems. In this case, an important factor in deciding on the use of biofuel boilers is the cost of fuel, which is affected by the delivery logistics. The authors determined the impact of logistics for different types of fuel for low-power boilers (0.5 and 1 MW, burning biofuels) on LCOH. The calculations take into account the existing rates of environmental tax. The paper considers the transportation of biofuels by road
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14

Sule, Ahmed, Zulkainain Abdul Latiff, Mohammed Azman Abas, Mohammed Rozi Mohammed Perang, Ibham Veza, and Opia Chukwunonso Anthony. "Effects of a Hybrid Additive of Ethanol-Butanol and Magnetite Nanoparticles on Emissions and Performance of Diesel Engines Fueled with Diesel-Biodiesel Blends." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering 21, no. 2 (2024): 11350–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijame.21.2.2024.13.0876.

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This study concentrates on investigating the impact of hybrid additives of ethanol and butanol with magnetite (Iron oxide nanoparticle) added at 100 ppm each to the biofuels, 10% of the resulting nano-biofuel (5% ethanol and magnetite; 5% butanol and magnetite) was then blended with 90% pure palm oil biodiesel (B100). A single-cylinder Yanmar L70N engine was used in the experiment with the resulting fuel. The engine test results indicated that the addition of magnetite nanoparticles in conjunction with the two biofuels significantly reduced brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) up to 15.68% (
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15

Chow, M. C., W. R. Jackson, A. L. Chaffee, and M. Marshall. "Thermal Treatment of Algae for Production of Biofuel." Energy & Fuels 27, no. 4 (2013): 1926–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef3020298.

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16

Ivanov, Igor, Ilona Avlasenko, Lyudmila Avlasenko, and Galina Persiyanova. "Water and biofuel application strategy for combustion process in thermal power plants." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 403 (December 19, 2019): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/403/1/012045.

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17

Arranz, José Ignacio, María Teresa Miranda, Irene Montero, and Francisco José Sepúlveda. "Thermal Study and Emission Characteristics of Rice Husk Using TG-MS." Materials 14, no. 20 (2021): 6203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14206203.

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Rice husks are a by-product that is generated in large quantities in Spain. However, they are not used efficiently. One of their possible applications is its thermal use in power generation equipment. For that purpose, it is important to know the characteristics of rice husks and their thermal behavior, as well as their possible pollutant emission to the atmosphere with respect to its thermal use as a biofuel. In this work, the thermal characteristics of rice husks and their thermal behavior were studied by using thermogravimetry and mass spectroscopy for two different atmospheres (oxidizing a
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18

Arranz, José Ignacio, Teresa Miranda, Puertas Irene Montero, and Justo Francisco José Sepúlveda. "Thermal Study and Emission Characteristics of Rice Husk Using TG-MS." Materials 14, no. 20 (2021): 6203. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14206203.

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Rice husks are a by-product that is generated in large quantities in Spain. However, they are not used efficiently. One of their possible applications is its thermal use in power generation equipment. For that purpose, it is important to know the characteristics of rice husks and their thermal behavior, as well as their possible pollutant emission to the atmosphere with respect to its thermal use as a biofuel. In this work, the thermal characteristics of rice husks and their thermal behavior were studied by using thermogravimetry and mass spectroscopy for two different
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19

Хазанов, Grigoriy Khazanov, Курин, Valeriy Kurin, Апарушкина, and Margarita Aparushkina. "Bio-Energetics and Utilization of Greenhouse Gases." Safety in Technosphere 3, no. 3 (2014): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/4938.

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The paper considers environmental problems of hydrocarbon fuel usage. The assessment of the area necessary for cultivation of algae biomass and its further use as solid fuel at thermal power plant has been carried out. Expediency of production of microalgae biomass in the process of photosynthesisas raw material for biofuel production is revealed.
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20

Abdulbasit, Owolabi Adepoju, Godwin Osariemen Igbinosa, Owomano Nosagieagbon Imarhiagbe, et al. "Technological Assessment of the Impact of Palm Oil as a Biofuel for Engines." European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology 2, no. 6 (2024): 218–29. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(6).23.

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the technological implications of utilizing palm oil as a biofuel for engines. Specifically, important performance metrics such as engine torque, electrical power, braking power, and thermal efficiency have been examined. The impact of palm oil biodiesel on these metrics is essential for assessing whether or not it can be used as a substitute fuel. The inquiry includes comprehensive engine testing to gauge braking power and torque at various mix ratios and operating situations. To ascertain the total performance gains or losses, analysis was done on the
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21

Perea-Moreno, Miguel-Angel, Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo, Fernando Rueda-Martinez, and Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno. "Zapote Seed (Pouteria mammosa L.) Valorization for Thermal Energy Generation in Tropical Climates." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (2020): 4284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104284.

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According to the Law for the Use of Renewable Energies and the Financing of Energy Transition, Mexico’s goal for 2024 is to generate 35% of its energy from non-fossil sources. Each year, up to 2630 tons of residual biomass from the zapote industry are dismissed without sustainable use. The main purposes of this study were to determine the elemental chemical analysis of the zapote seed and its energy parameters to further evaluate its suitability as a solid biofuel in boilers for the generation of thermal energy in a tropical climate. Additionally, energy, economic, and environmental assessment
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22

Chlebnikovas, Aleksandras, Dainius Paliulis, Artūras Kilikevičius, et al. "Possibilities and Generated Emissions of Using Wood and Lignin Biofuel for Heat Production." Energies 14, no. 24 (2021): 8471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14248471.

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Energy (including thermal) needs are growing rapidly worldwide thus leading to increased energy production. Considering stricter requirements for the employment of non-renewable energy sources, the use of biofuel in energy facilities appears as one of the best options, having high potential for growth that will increase in the long run both in the Baltic region and the European Union as a whole. This publication investigates the possibilities of using various blends of biofuel containing lignin for heat production and emissions to the air during combustion processes. The paper examines the che
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23

Beliuzhenko, Mykola, and Mykhailo Senchuk. "Reservation of the heat supply system with biofuel heat energy sources." Ventilation, Illumination and Heat Gas Supply 48 (July 25, 2024): 6–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2409-2606.2024.48.6-20.

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The implementation of the reservation of the heat supply system to a populated area was analyzed. It is noted that increasing the reliability of heat supply to consumers is a fundamental task, especially given the current military situation in Ukraine. The solution to this difficulty is considered when reserving heat supply by constructing a backup source of thermal energy using alternative types of fuel. A combined thermal scheme for connecting a hot water heat generator using biofuel to the existing city heat supply system is proposed to increase its reliability and survivability, which ensu
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24

Stanytsina, V. V., V. O. Artemchuk, and O. Yu Bogoslavska. "The Impact of Environmental Tax Administration on the Cost of Thermal Energy on the Example of Organic and Biofuels Boilers in Ukraine." Èlektronnoe modelirovanie 43, no. 5 (2021): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/emodel.43.05.055.

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The article provides an overview of approaches to greenhouse gas emissions taxation and tax rates in European countries. To compare heated boilers with different characteristics, which run on different fuels the average cost of thermal energy for the life cycle LCOH was used. Environmental tax on environmental pollution (as a component of LCOH) is calculated for the three most common types of boilers in Ukrainian boilers with a capacity of 4.65 to 58 MW, burning natural gas, coal, and fuel oil, as well as for low-power boilers (0.5 and 1 MW ), burning fossil fuels and biofuels. The eco-tax for
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25

Khujamberdiev, Ramozon, and Haeng Muk Cho. "Hybrid Fuels for CI Engines with Biofuel Hydrogen Ammonia and Synthetic Fuel Blends." Energies 18, no. 11 (2025): 2758. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112758.

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The transition to sustainable energy systems necessitates the development of cleaner fuel alternatives for compression ignition (CI) engines, which continue to play a vital role in transportation and power generation. This study explores the potential of hybrid fuel blends comprising biofuels, hydrogen, ammonia, and synthetic fuels to enhance engine performance while minimizing environmental impact. By reviewing recent advancements, the paper analyzes the combustion characteristics, emissions behavior, and feasibility of various fuel combinations. Biofuel–hydrogen blends improve flame speed an
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26

Yousuf, Abu, Pradip Saha, Sreejon Das, Salma Akhter Iqbal, Ahmed Nazmus Sakib, and SM Anyet Ullah Shohag. "Generation of Bio-Electricity From Whey." Journal of Chemical Engineering 28, no. 1 (2014): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jce.v28i1.18105.

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This study focused on the generation of electricity from whey in a bio-fuel cell (BFC). Whey or Milk Serum is the liquid remaining after milk has been curdled and strained. It is a by-product of the manufacture of cheese or casein in Foods and Sweets Company. It was selected as electrolyte in biofuel cell due to containing higher amount of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA's).The pH value of fresh whey was 3.1-3.8. Three categories of whey were used in the experiments included fresh whey, preserved by thermal treatment and preserved with 2% phenol by volume. It was observed that microorganism g
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27

Kumar, Anil, Raj Patel, and Anshul Yadav. "Experimental analysis of performance of diesel engine fuelled by biofuel made from waste vegetable oil." Acta Periodica Technologica, no. 53 (2022): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/apt2253025k.

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Increasing air pollution is one of the significant problems globally, especially in developing countries that are caused mainly by exhaust emissions from motor vehicles. This study aims to analyse the performance of a diesel engine using biodiesel as fuel and compare it with pure diesel oil. In the present study, biodiesel was produced from waste vegetable oil. The transesterification was performed with methyl alcohol in the presence of catalyst potassium hydroxide. Blends B10 and B20 were made by mixing pure diesel and biodiesel fuel. Various parameters such as brake specific fuel consumption
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28

O, Abhilash, Rajgopal M S, Mrityunjayaswamy KM, and Ravitej Y P. "Enhancing the performance of preheated B20 vegetable seed oil by varying the compression ratio and using cerium oxide as a stabilizer." Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels 69, no. 12A (2022): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2021/30108.

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The main purpose of the present investigation is to effectively utilize the biofuel along with cerium oxide as a stabilizer powered with a single-cylinder variable compressible ratio diesel engine fuelled with the 20% (blend B20) waste vegetable seed biofuel (WVO). Ethylbased esters production process from neutralized WVO is optimized by sodium hydroxide (NaOH) single-phase reaction to enhance the production of the biofuel. B20 WVO biodiesel behaviour is tested in a diesel engine by varying the compression ratio 16 and 18. Compression ratio 16 had better thermal efficiency and less CO<sub&g
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Varadaraj, K., N. Varun Kumar Reddy, H. Arun Kumar, R. Vinod, S. G. Sangashetty, and N. R. Banapurmath. "Performance and emissions analysis of diesel engine fuelled with exhaust gas energy preheated ROME biodiesel." Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels 69, no. 12A (2022): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2021/30152.

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The crude oil resources are depleting as the days progress and biodiesel is an emerging substitute. But the usage of biodiesel is associated with fuel atomization problems. The prime cause is the high viscous nature of oils obtained from green matter. As we know that with increase in temperature of oil viscosity decreases. Current work deliberates the influence of preheating of biofuel on the engine output parameters. DI diesel engine fuelled with preheated biofuel blends result in increase in thermal efficiency and drop in HC, CO emissions, but the rise in peak cylinder temperature resulted i
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Carmo-Calado, Luis F., Roberta Mota-Panizio, Gonçalo Lourinho, Octávio Alves, I. Gato, and Paulo Sérgio Duque de Brito. "Energy Valorisation of Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge through Thermal Gasification: An Economic Perspective." Proceedings 52, no. 1 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020052003.

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The technical-economic analysis was carried out for the production of sludge-derived fuel from a municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The baseline for the analysis consists of a sludge drying plant, processing 6 m3 of sludge per day and producing a total of about 1 m3 of combustible material with 8% of moisture and a higher calorific power of 18.702 MJ/kg. The transformation of biofuel into energy translates into an electricity production of about 108 kW per 100 kg of sludge. The project in the baseline scenario demonstrated feasibility with a payback time of about six years.
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Chen, Yun, Panpan Gai, Jingjing Xue, Jian-Rong Zhang, and Jun-Jie Zhu. "An“ON–OFF” switchable power output of enzymatic biofuel cell controlled by thermal-sensitive polymer." Biosensors and Bioelectronics 74 (December 2015): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2015.06.028.

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32

Coelho, Fernando Pinto, Everardo Valadares de Sá Barreto Sampaio, Márcio Gomes Barboza, et al. "Renewable Energy from Beach-Cast Seaweed: Calorific Power Heating Studies with Macroalgae." Plants 14, no. 7 (2025): 1005. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14071005.

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Some stretches of the Brazilian coast are regularly subject to a natural process of macroalgae deposition. In urban beach areas, public institutions responsible for cleaning collect this biomass and dispose of it in landfills. When this biomass is exposed to the sun for a long time in the littoral area, a decomposition process begins and causes greenhouse gas emission into the atmosphere. Macroalgae biomass is a natural resource that could be used for renewable energy, contributing to meeting the growing demand for low environmental impacts of energy, indicating the possibility of participatin
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33

Bergen, Darya. "Alternative Options for Modernization of Regional Heat Supply Systems: Environmental and Economic Aspects." Bulletin of Baikal State University 31, no. 3 (2021): 407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2021.31(3).407-415.

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At present, environmental pollution by fuel combustion products is one of the key problems in the heat supply sector. It affects the entire population of the Earth. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the necessity of ecological upgrading of thermal power facilities in the Irkutsk region and using a part of municipal solid waste as an alternative fuel at thermal power facilities of the Russian Federation. The research shows that the use of the two kinds of fuel (solid biofuel and alternative fuel) can reduce the anthropogenic load. This measure can be a way of energy efficient dispo
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Khiari, Besma, Imen Ghouma, Amel Ibn Ferjani, et al. "Kenaf stems: Thermal characterization and conversion for biofuel and biochar production." Fuel 262 (February 2020): 116654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116654.

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Park, Sanghyun, Yongtae Ahn, Kalimuthu Pandi, Min-Kyu Ji, Hyun-Shik Yun, and Jae-Young Choi. "Microalgae Cultivation in Pilot Scale for Biomass Production Using Exhaust Gas from Thermal Power Plants." Energies 12, no. 18 (2019): 3497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12183497.

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Exhaust gases from thermal power plants have the highest amount of carbon dioxide (CO2), presenting an environmental problem related to a severe impact on ecosystems. Extensively, the reduction of CO2 from thermal power plants has been considered with the aid of microalgae as a cost-effective, sustainable solution, and efficient biological means for recycling of CO2. Microalgae can efficiently uptake CO2 and nutrients resulting in high generation of biomass and which can be processed into different valuable products. In this study, we have taken Nephroselmis sp. KGE8, Acutodesmus obliquus KGE
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Makisha, Nikolay, and Igor Gulshin. "Solid bio-fuel production at Moscow wastewater treatment plant." E3S Web of Conferences 207 (2020): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020702002.

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The article has an aim to describe experience of Moscow in the field of solid bio-fuel production at wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). Brief assessment of solid biofuel production technology at biological treatment facilities of domestic and mixed sewage (wastewater sludge as a fuel resource) shows its significant potential from the economic, environmental and social points of view that will ensure the sustainable development of the area (cities, regions) of application. Solid biofuel production is a technological stage of sludge treatment at wastewater treatment plants aimed at reducing the
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Fatkhurrozak, Faqih, Firman Lukman Sanjaya, Syarifudin Syarifudin, Amin Nur Akhmadi, and Andre Budhi Hendrawan. "Pengaruh Penambahan Methanol Terhadap Performa Mesin Injeksi 150 CC Berbahan Bakar Pertamax." Infotekmesin 16, no. 1 (2025): 18–23. https://doi.org/10.35970/infotekmesin.v16i1.2395.

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The use of fossil fuels causes air pollution in Indonesia. Biofuel is one of the alternatives often used, one of which is methanol. Methanol has efficient characteristics and low emissions, increases engine performance and thermal efficiency, and reduces fuel consumption. This study aims to observe the concentration of pertamax - methanol addition of 5%, 10%, and 15% on performance, BSFC, and BTE. The percentage of pertamax and methanol fuel mixing is 5%, 10%, and 15%, and the speed used is 1000, 2000, and 3000 rpm. The measurements taken are power, BSFC, and BTE using a dynotest and displayed
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38

Baral, Saroj S., Kaustub Singh, and Prabudh Sharma. "The potential of sustainable algal biofuel production using CO 2 from thermal power plant in India." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 49 (September 2015): 1061–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.181.

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Markov, Vladimir Anatolyevich, Bowen Sa, Sergey Nikolaevich Devyanin, et al. "Investigation of the Performances of a Diesel Engine Operating on Blended and Emulsified Biofuels from Rapeseed Oil." Energies 14, no. 20 (2021): 6661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14206661.

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The article discusses the possibility of using blended biofuels from rapeseed oil (RO) as fuel for a diesel engine. RO blended diesel fuel (DF) and emulsified multicomponent biofuels have been investigated. Fuel physicochemical properties have been analyzed. Experimental tests of a diesel engine D-245 in the operating conditions of the external characteristic curve and the 13-mode test cycle have been conducted to investigate the effect of these fuels on engine performances. CFD simulations of the nozzle inner flow were performed for DF and ethanol-emulsified RO. The possibility of a significa
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Dhamale, N., R. N. Parthasarathy, and S. R. Gollahalli. "Effects of Turbulence on the Combustion Properties of Partially Premixed Flames of Canola Methyl Ester and Diesel Blends." Journal of Combustion 2011 (2011): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/697805.

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Canola methyl ester (CME) is a biofuel that is a renewable alternative energy resource and is produced by the transesterification of canola oil. The objective of this study was to document the effects of turbulence on the combustion characteristics of blends of CME and No 2 diesel fuel in a partially-premixed flame environment. The experiments were conducted with mixtures of pre-vaporized fuel and air at an initial equivalence ratio of 7 and three burner exit Reynolds numbers, 2700, 3600, and 4500. Three blends with 25, 50, and 75% volume concentration of CME were studied. The soot volume frac
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Che Mat, Sharzali, M. Y. Idroas, Y. H. Teoh, and M. F. Hamid. "Assessment of basic properties and thermal analysis of hybrid biofuel blend." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 41, no. 17 (2018): 2073–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2018.1549169.

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42

Karaeva, Julia, Svetlana Timofeeva, Marat Gilfanov, et al. "Exploring the Prospective of Weed Amaranthus retroflexus for Biofuel Production through Pyrolysis." Agriculture 13, no. 3 (2023): 687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030687.

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Amaranthus retroflexus or redroot pigweed is a second generation lignocellulosic fuel. Each biomass sample (leaves, inflorescences and stems) was pyrolyzed in a lab-scale furnace, in a nitrogen atmosphere under non-isothermal conditions at heating rates of 10 °C/min until the furnace temperature reached 550 °C. The pyrolysis characteristics of the three major components were also studied through thermogravimetric analysis. The thermal decomposition of the biomass samples is similar to the process of pyrolysis of lignocellulosic materials and proceeds in three main stages: dehydration, devolati
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Kaplun, Viktor, Viktor Trokhaniak, Svitlana Makarevych, Ivan Radko, and Vadym Lytvyn. "Structuring the energy balance of territorial communities with local infrastructure assets for combined energy production." Naukovij žurnal «Tehnìka ta energetika» 15, no. 4 (2024): 22–33. https://doi.org/10.31548/machinery/4.2024.22.

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The structure analysis of the energy balance allows use optimal of available resources and infrastructure to maximize energy production, this is especially important for territorial communities with limited resources. The article was devoted to conduct a statistical analysis of combined energy production from wind-solar power plants and sources of thermal generation as part of a typical system of centralized electricity supply and heat for the territorial community of Smila, Cherkasy region, Ukraine. To promote the use of distributed resources, the concept of a microenergy system (MES) has bee
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Ben Abdallah, Asma, Aïda Ben Hassen Trabelsi, Alberto Veses, et al. "Enhancing the Production of Syngas from Spent Green Tea Waste through Dual-Stage Pyrolysis and Catalytic Cracking." Catalysts 13, no. 10 (2023): 1334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal13101334.

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A sequential two-step thermochemical process was studied for spent green tea waste (SGTW), involving an initial pyrolysis step followed by thermal or catalytic cracking. This process was carried out in two bench-scale reactors (fixed bed reactor and tubular reactor) serially coupled. At a fixed pyrolysis temperature of SGTW (550 °C), the application of high cracking temperatures (700 and 800 °C) positively affected both the yield and composition of the gas product. Consequently, it has the potential to be used for the production of diverse biofuels and chemicals, or to be partially recycled to
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Reksowardojo, Iman Kartolaksono, Aji Ardiansyah, Tobat Martin Leonardo, Dini Permatasari, Yuli Setyo Indartono, and Fariza Almira Ghany. "Study of an Indirect Injection (IDI) Diesel Engine Using Pure Coconut Oil, Pure Tamanu Oil and B-20 for Smart Microgrid Applications Part II: Pilot Testing." Mesin 29, no. 1 (2023): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/mesin.2023.29.1.3.

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The Smart Microgrid (SMG) can be used as a solution to overcome problems with electrical distribution on remote islets. The SMG system allows for a combination of conventional and renewable energy for power generation. Biofuel was chosen as a renewable energy source because of its abundant availability and ease of mobilization. This study examined the performance of B-20, Pure Tamanu Oil (PTO), and Pure Coconut Oil (PCO) in an IDI diesel engine that acts as a backup for SMG systems in the Karimunjawa Islands. The entire SMG system consists of: diesel engine, stabilizer, inverter, PV, batteries
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Perea-Moreno, Miguel-Angel, Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro, Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Escobedo, and Alberto-Jesus Perea-Moreno. "Sustainable Thermal Energy Generation at Universities by Using Loquat Seeds as Biofuel." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (2020): 2093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12052093.

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Global energy consumption has increased the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG), these being the main cause of global warming. Within renewable energies, bioenergy has undergone a great development in recent years. This is due to its carbon neutral balance and the fact that bioenergy can be obtained from a range of biomass resources, including residues from forestry, agricultural or livestock industries, the rapid rotation of forest plantations, the development of energy crops, organic matter from urban solid waste, and other sources of organic waste from agro-food industries. Processing factor
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Nyakuma, Bemgba Bevan. "Thermogravimetric and Kinetic Analysis of Melon (Citrullus colocynthis L.) Seed Husk Using the Distributed Activation Energy Model." Environmental and Climate Technologies 15, no. 1 (2015): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rtuect-2015-0007.

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Abstract This study seeks to characterize the thermochemical fuel properties of melon seed husk (MSH) as a potential biomass feedstock for clean energy and power generation. It examined the ultimate analysis, proximate analysis, FTIR spectroscopy and thermal decomposition of MSH. Thermogravimetric (TG) analysis was examined at 5, 10, 20 °C/min from 30-800 °C under nitrogen atmosphere. Subsequently, the Distributed Activation Energy Model (DAEM) was applied to determine the activation energy, E, and frequency factor, A. The results revealed that thermal decomposition of MSH occurs in three (3)
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Lambert, Timothy, and Xuan Hieu Nghiem. "Review of the Deployment of and Research into Generation III & IV Nuclear Fission Reactors for Power Generation." PAM Review Energy Science & Technology 1 (August 3, 2015): 90–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/pamr.v1i0.1387.

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Nuclear fission is one of the more popular and efficient sources of energy that has been used in the last few decades. In the setting of the ongoing worldwide debate of the energy problem, this paper will review the different types and generations of nuclear reactors, and do comparisons with other notable energy sources (biofuel and fusion). The current generations III, III+, IV of reactor (mostly pressurized water reactors), their thermal efficiency, technical (structure and configuration), lifetime, energy output and how the systems contrast are discussed. The paper was written by gathering
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Štofová, Lenka, Petra Szaryszová, and Bohuslava Mihalčová. "Testing the Bioeconomic Options of Transitioning to Solid Recovered Fuel: A Case Study of a Thermal Power Plant in Slovakia." Energies 14, no. 6 (2021): 1720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14061720.

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This paper deals with the state and perspectives of bioenergy development in the context of exploiting the potential of available natural resources. We analyse the economic benefits of transitioning to alternative biofuel within the research task in cooperation with the Vojany black coal power plant. Within the applied methodology, a non-parametric data envelopment analysis method was used to confirm the most economically efficient types of fuels used in the combustion process. The assumption of fuel efficiency was confirmed by testing fuel combustion combinations directly in the power plant.
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Cortez, Luís, Telma Teixeira Franco, Gustavo Valença, and Frank Rosillo-Calle. "Perspective Use of Fast Pyrolysis Bio-Oil (FPBO) in Maritime Transport: The Case of Brazil." Energies 14, no. 16 (2021): 4779. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14164779.

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The maritime transportation sector (MTS) is undertaking a major global effort to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), e.g., sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and the concentration of particulates in suspension. Substantial investment is necessary to develop alternative sustainable fuels, engines, and fuel modifications. The alternative fuels considered in this study include liquified natural gas, nuclear energy, hydrogen, electricity, and biofuels. This paper focuses on biofuels, in particular fast pyrolysis bio-oil (FPBO), a serious partial alternative in MTS. There are some drawbacks, e
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