Academic literature on the topic 'Biogas enhancement'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biogas enhancement"

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Vítěz, Tomáš, M. Haitl, Z. Karafiát, et al. "Use of bio-enzymatic preparations for enhancement biogas production." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 3 (2011): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159030203.

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Biogas is a renewable energy resource with high increasing developed in last few decades. It’s big opportunity for stabilization rural areas, concretely agriculture sector. This technology can decentralize supply of energy. The number of operated biogas plants is rapidly increasing. Biogas plants require a high level of intensity and stableness of the process of anaerobic fermentation with biogas production for efficiency treatment, also for good quality of development biogas and fertilization effect of the rest of fermentation. If this is not completed the operator has problem to keep the pro
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Nie, Yan Qiu, Yu Xiu Li, Hui He, Wen Jing Zhou, Zhao Hui Pang, and Hui Bing Peng. "Production of High Calorific Biogas from Organic Wastewater and Enhancement of Anaerobic Digestion." Advanced Materials Research 550-553 (July 2012): 522–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.550-553.522.

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Anaerobic digestion is a widely applied technology to produce biogas from organic wastewater. The biogas calorific value depends on the methane-content. For biogas flows >100 m3/h, the two-step process is usually used for production of high calorific biogas from organic wastewater: the first step, anaerobic digestion; the second step, biogas purification. However, for biogas flows 3/h, biogas purification is not economical, and one-step process according to the big gap between methane and non-methane-gas in solubility at higher pressure or lower temperature, should be condidered. New anaero
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Tiwari, G. N. "Enhancement in daily production of biogas system." Energy Conversion and Management 26, no. 3-4 (1986): 379–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(86)90021-x.

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Kasulla, Srinivas, and S. J. Malik. "ENHANCEMENT IN BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM PRESS MUD." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 5, no. 5 (2020): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2020.v05i05.036.

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Garg, Vishwas, Rouf Ahmad Dar, and Urmila Gupta Phutela. "Comparative evaluation of different pretreatment methods on biogas production from paddy straw." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 3 (2017): 1525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i3.1396.

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The present investigations observed the effect of chemical, enzymatic, biological and micro-wave pretreatment on paddy straw for enhancement of biogas production. Chopped and soaked paddy straw was subjected to chemicals Na2CO3 (1%) and NaOH (2%) concentrations, microwave irradiation (720 watt, 30 min), fungal (spawn impregnated, 7 days) and crude silicase (24 hrs) pretreatment. The proximate and chemical analysis showed 16.0% and 12.1% reduction in lignin and silica content in the case of Na2CO3 pretreated paddy straw whereas 23.0% and 46.8% reduction was observed in enzymatic pretreatment wi
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Syafrudin, Winardi Dwi Nugraha, Shandy Sarima Agnesia, Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin, and Budiyono. "Enhancement of Biogas Production from Rice Husk by NaOH and Enzyme Pretreatment." E3S Web of Conferences 31 (2018): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183102002.

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Biogas is a renewable energy source that can be used as an alternative fuel to replace fossil fuel such as oil and natural gas. This research aims to analyze the impact of NaOH (Sodium hydroxide) and enzyme usage on the production of rice husk biogas using Solid State Anaerobic Digestion (SS-AD). Generally, SS-AD occurs at solid concentrations higher than 15%. The waste of rice husk are used as substrate with a C/N ratio of 25% and the total of solid that are used is 21%. Rice husk contains high lignin, therefore it is handled with chemical and biological treatment. The chemical preliminary tr
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Hassaan, Mohamed A., Ahmed El Nemr, Marwa R. Elkatory, et al. "Enhancement of Biogas Production from Macroalgae Ulva latuca via Ozonation Pretreatment." Energies 14, no. 6 (2021): 1703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14061703.

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One of the dominant species of green algae growing along the Mediterranean coast of Egypt is Ulva lactuca. Pretreatment can have a major effect on biogas production because hydrolysis of the algae cell wall structure is a rate-limiting stage in the anaerobic digestion (AD) process. The use of ozone, a new pretreatment, to boost biogas production from the green algae Ulva lactuca was investigated in this study. Ozonation at various dosages was used in contrast to untreated biomass, and the effect on the performance of subsequent mesophilic AD using two separate inoculums (cow manure and activat
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Fardous, M. R., M. S. Nasrin, M. E. Shakil, M. S. Islam, M. A. Hoque, and M. N. Islam. "Cow Urine for Enhancement of Biogas Production and Fertilizer Quality of Biogas Slurry." Journal of Scientific Research 12, no. 1 (2020): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v12i1.43031.

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To explore the potency of cow urine on biogas production and fertilizer quality of the biogas slurries, six experimental trials, T0 (50% CD:50% Water) as control, T1 (10% CD:90% CU), T2 (20% CD:80% CU), T3 (30% CD:70% CU), T4 (40% CD:60% CU) and T5 (50% CD:50% CU) were constructed by mixing cow dung (CD) and cow urine (CU). Cumulative gas volume was estimated for 30 days and the physicochemical properties of the slurries were evaluated. The cumulative gas volume of three trials (T3, T4 and T5) was higher than control (T0) and T5 showed maximum (28% over the control). Moreover, all of the trial
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Seyed Abbas, Radmard, Alizadeh Hossein Haji Agha, and Seifi Rahman. "Enhancement anaerobic digestion and methane production from kitchen waste by thermal and thermo-chemical pretreatments in batch leach bed reactor with down flow." Research in Agricultural Engineering 64, No. 3 (2018): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/16/2017-rae.

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The effects of thermal (autoclave and microwave irradiation (MW)) and thermo-chemical (autoclave and microwave irradiation – assisted NaOH 5N) pretreatments on the chemical oxygen demand (COD) solubilisation, biogas and methane production of anaerobic digestion kitchen waste (KW) were investigated in this study. The modified Gompertz equation was fitted to accurately assess and compare the biogas and methane production from KW under the different pretreatment conditions and to attain representative simulations and predictions. In present study, COD solubilisation was demonstrated as an effecti
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Feki, Emna, Sami Sayadi, Slim Loukil, Abdelhafidh Dhouib, and Sonia Khoufi. "Comparison between Thermo-Alkaline and Electro-Fenton Disintegration Effect on Waste Activated Sludge Anaerobic Digestion." BioMed Research International 2019 (November 11, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2496905.

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Disintegration of municipal waste activated sludge (WAS) using thermo-alkaline (TA) and electro-Fenton (EF) methods was investigated and compared in terms of the efficiency of sludge solubilisation and enhancement of anaerobic biodegradability. Performance of organic matter solubilisation (soluble COD, proteins, polysaccharides) of sludge pretreated with EF was proved to be better than that with TA pretreatment, which resulted in the enhancement of anaerobic biodegradability. Comparison of results indicated that percentages of PN and PS release obtained after EF pretreatment (68.95 and 65.22%)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biogas enhancement"

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McLeod, Andrew. "Biogas enhancement with membranes." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9332.

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Biogas is generated during anaerobic digestion (AD) of sewage sludge at wastewater treatment works (WWTW) and consists of approximately 50-70 % methane (CH4) balanced primarily by carbon dioxide (CO2). It is commonly used directly as a fuel gas for the renewable generation of electricity on-site by combined heat and power (CHP) engines. However, as a result of governmental incentivisation, biogas possesses a greater value when applied to the national gas grid as a natural gas substitute. However, this requires enhancement of the CH4 content to that comparable to natural gas by selective remova
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Aromolaran, Adewale. "Enhancement of Biogas Production from Organic Wastes through Leachate Blending and Co-digestion." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42509.

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Several operational and environmental conditions can result in poor biogas yield during the operation of anaerobic digesters and anaerobic bioreactor landfills. Over time, anaerobic co-digestion and leachate blending have been identified as strategies that can help address some of these challenges to improve biogas production. While co-digestion entails the co-treatment of multiple substrates, leachate blending involves combination of mature and young landfill leachate. Despite the benefits attributed to these strategies, their impact on recirculating bioreactor landfill scenarios and anaerobi
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Sauve, Terrence. "Enhancement of Biogas Production Using Co-Substrates In Anaerobic Digesters for Medium Size Dairy Farms." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28635.

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The use of co-substrates can significantly enhance biogas production from manure while helping to treat and dispose of high carbon organic wastes from the food processing industry and municipalities. This thesis will focus on the experimental setup and results collected at the University of Guelph -- Campus d'Alfred from a series of Biochemical Methane Potential assays and six 30 L semi-continuous anaerobic digesters operating under mesophilic conditions. The co-substrates investigated during the study include: corn silage, canola meal, whey, glycerine and dissolved air floatation sludge. The
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Lu, Hung-Wei. "Evaluation of Solubilization with Thermal Hydrolysis Process of Municipal Biosolids." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/64914.

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The increased demand for advanced sludge stabilization in wastewater treatment facilities over the past decade has led to the implementation of various pretreatment techniques prior to anaerobic digestion. In an attempt to reduce sludge volumes and improve sludge conditioning properties, the use of thermal hydrolysis process before anaerobic digestion has been adopted with an increase in solids destruction, COD removal, and methane gas. In this study, the evaluation of thermal hydrolysis process as a viable pretreatment strategy to anaerobic digestion has been conducted in order to assess its
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Giberti, Sara. "Surface Area enhancement of biochar and forestry biomass through activation by means of chemical impregnation with ZnCl2 and H3PO4." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

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This dissertation is dedicated to the research of methods for the production of activated carbon by means of chemical impregnation from renewable resources such as waste biochar and forestry biomass. The goal of the research is to find a method that generates high performances activated carbon which can be scaled up and added to the supply chain of an already existing gasification concept located in Innsbruck, Austria. Biochar has been impregnated with ZnCl2 in ratios of 1:1 and 5:1 and activated in a mixed bed reactor in presence of H2O steam in a temperatures range of 500 and 700 °C for 3
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Azeez, Akeem Mayowa [Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Odermatt. "Enhancement of Chemical Products in Bio-Crude-Oil from Lignocellulosic Residues : Effects of Biomass Type, Temperature, Pre-treatment and Catalyst / Akeem Mayowa Azeez. Betreuer: Jürgen Odermatt." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1020426845/34.

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Lee, Tsung-Han, and 李宗翰. "Enhancements of Power Generation by Using Biogas in a Swine Farm." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48h38r.

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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>機械工程系所<br>103<br>Biogas generated from the anaerobic treatment of wastewater in a swine farm is a kind of natural renewable energy source, mainly consisting of CH4 (60~70%) and CO2 (20~30%). In this thesis, the enhancements of 30kW piston engine performance (i.e. power generation) are discussed intensively. The first, an oxyfuel combustion technology was applied. The extra oxygen mixed with the fuel, and the mixture flew into the piston engine. With 3% oxygen-enriched air, the maximum power generation, thermal efficiency, and CH4 consumption percentage increased up to 28.2 kW,
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Lin, Chen-Yen, and 林呈彥. "Enhancement of hydrogen production by using bed-additives during biomass gasification process." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/bvnb3e.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>環境工程學系所<br>101<br>Recently, with the crisis of fossil-fuels shortage and climate change, much work is currently under way to exploit renewable energy. Among various renewable energies, hydrogen energy attracts huge attention due to its major advantages in system efficiency and environmental friendliness. In order to investigate the role of bed-additives for hydrogen production during biomass gasification, the effect on hydrogen production ability of different bed-additive mixtures were studied. Before biomass gasification in fluidized bed reactor, different metal loading amount
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曾云威. "Enhancement of biomass and exopolysaccharide production by supplementation of surfactants in submerged cultures of Laetiporus sulphureu." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39074368162270259353.

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碩士<br>明新科技大學<br>化學工程與材料科技系<br>99<br>Abstract Laetiporus sulphureus, one of the rare species, is a traditional medicinal mushrooms. The mushroom can be used as adjuvant food during the treatment of breast cancer and prostate cancer. Previous studies indicated that polysaccharides and extracts from Laetiporus sulphureus posses various biological activities such as anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, increasing immune ability, reducing blood sugar and so on. In this study, effect of supplementation of surfactants in submerged cultures on biomass and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production of Laetiporus sulphu
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Ramanan, Sundar. "Biomass productivity enhancement of Laminaria saccharina cultures in a stirred-tank bioreactor by batch and fed-batch nutrient delivery." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/34286.

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Books on the topic "Biogas enhancement"

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Biofuels Research and Development Enhancement Act: Report, together with additional views (to accompany H.R. 2773) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Biofuels Research and Development Enhancement Act: Report, together with additional views (to accompany H.R. 2773) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Ramanan, Sundar. Biomass productivity enhancement of Laminaria saccharina cultures in a stirred-tank bioreactor by batch and fed-batch nutrient delivery. 1996.

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van Beers, Britta. Imagining Future People in Biomedical Law. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198795896.003.0007.

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Human genetic engineering and other human enhancement technologies bring about uncertainties and risks on both the physical and the conceptual and intangible levels. Much of the controversy surrounding these emerging technologies is due to the fact that categorical distinctions, such as between person and thing, and chance and choice, are blurred in radical ways. As a consequence, the emergence of biomedical technologies also entails, what could be called, metaphysical risks and symbolic uncertainties. This chapter explores the ways in which imaginings of the future of mankind and mankind itse
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Book chapters on the topic "Biogas enhancement"

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El-Borady, Ola M., Manal Fawzy, Rania M. A. Abedin, and Abeer M. Salama. "Enhancement of Biogas Production from Plant Biomass Using Iron Nanoparticles." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36475-5_11.

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Kulkarni, M. B., and P. M. Ghanegaonar. "Anaerobic Digestion, Enhancement in Biogas Production and Quality Improvement." In Techno-Societal 2018. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16848-3_33.

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Chozhavendhan, S., G. Gnanavel, G. Karthiga Devi, R. Subbaiya, R. Praveen Kumar, and B. Bharathiraja. "Enhancement of Feedstock Composition and Fuel Properties for Biogas Production." In Energy, Environment, and Sustainability. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0410-5_9.

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Lourinho, G., and P. S. D. Brito. "Enhancement of Biogas Production from Swine Wastewater Using Electrochemical Pretreatment and Anaerobic Co-digestion with Rice Straw." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Water Energy Food and Sustainability (ICoWEFS 2021). Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75315-3_33.

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Rosli, Nurul Shafiqah, Syazwani Idrus, Azmir Md Dom, and Nik Norsyahariati Nik Daud. "Potential of Pineapple Waste Extract (PWE) as Co-substrate in Anaerobic Digestion of Rice Straw Washwater (RSWW): Enhancement of Biogas Production." In GCEC 2017. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8016-6_107.

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Do, Khac-Uan, Hidenori Harada, and Izuru Saizen. "Enhancement of Biogas Production from Anaerobic Digestion of Disintegrated Sludge: A Techno-Economic Assessment for Sludge Management of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Vietnam." In Renewable Energy in Developing Countries. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89809-4_9.

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Keskin, Tugba, and Patrick C. Hallenbeck. "Enhancement of Biohydrogen Production by Two-Stage Systems: Dark and Photofermentation." In Biomass Conversion. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28418-2_10.

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Loewe, Daniel. "Biolaw, Liberalism and Cognitive Enhancement: Identifying Harms." In Biolaw and Policy in the Twenty-First Century. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05903-3_17.

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Vermerris, Wilfred, and Ana Saballos. "Genetic Enhancement of Sorghum for Biomass Utilization." In Genomics of the Saccharinae. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5947-8_17.

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Polman, J. Kevin, Catherine Rae, and Karen M. Delezene-Briggs. "Coal-Induced Enhancement of Ethanol and Biomass Production." In Seventeenth Symposium on Biotechnology for Fuels and Chemicals. Humana Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0223-3_28.

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Conference papers on the topic "Biogas enhancement"

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"Biogas Enhancement from Wastewater- Comparing Fe/Cu Nanoparticles Additives." In Nov. 16-17, 2020 Johannesburg (SA). Eminent Association of Pioneers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/eares10.eap1120266.

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Benuel Sathish Raj, A., and Kekhrieselie Pienyu. "Enhancement of biogas generation using photovoltaic system for power generation." In 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Media Technology (ICEEIMT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icieeimt.2017.8116869.

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Leung, T., and I. Wierzba. "Stability Limits of Biogas Jet Diffusion Flames." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42476.

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An investigation of the stability limits of biogas jet diffusion flames in a co-flowing air stream was conducted. Stability limits were determined experimentally for two different methane-carbon dioxide mixtures that are of typical biogas composition. Moreover, the effect of jet nozzle diameter was also investigated. It was found that with the presence of a significant amount of CO2 in the fuel as in the case of biogas, the stability limits were very low and the flames can only be stabilized over a very small range of coflowing velocities. As expected, an increase in carbon dioxide concentrati
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Sharma, Yatharth Kumar, Mobi Mathew, and Koushik Yanamandram. "Enhancement of the biogas system application using solar photovoltaic and IoT based automation." In 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicict1.2017.8342676.

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Khedim, Zeyneb, Boumediene Benyahia, Brahim Cherki, Jean-Philippe Steyer, and Jerome Harmand. "Feedback Linearisation Control of the Anaerobic Digestion Plants: Towards the Enhancement of Biogas Production." In 2018 International Conference on Control, Automation and Diagnosis (ICCAD). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cadiag.2018.8751467.

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Li, Chao, Xiangyang Lu, Xiyu Cheng, Yun Tian, and Jing Liu. "Microwave-assisted Alkali Pretreatment for the Enhancement of Biogas Production from Banana Stalk Waste." In 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress. Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_356.

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Ugwu, Samson N., and Christopher C. Enweremadu. "Comparative Studies on the Effect of Selected Iron-Based Additives on Anaerobic Digestion of Okra Waste." In ASME 2019 13th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2019 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2019-3820.

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Abstract Biogas production is an anaerobic waste-to-energy technology, involving waste degradation and stabilization. The sustainable, cheap and clean nature of biogas has led to the unprecedented rise in its use as an alternative energy source. Due to the increased interests, availability of conventional biodegradable organics has shrunk enormously over the years, necessitating the aggressive search for novel energy crops and substrate enhancement options. These novel options ensure feedstock security, optimize conventional biomass feedstocks, improve feedstock degradability and increase in b
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Thompson, Ian, Stephen Spence, Charles McCartan, David Thornhill, and Jonathan Talbot-Weiss. "Investigations Into the Performance of a Turbogenerated Biogas Engine During Speed Transients." In ASME 2011 Turbo Expo: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2011-45317.

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Turbogenerating is a form of turbocompounding whereby a Turbogenerator is placed in the exhaust stream of an internal combustion engine. The Turbogenerator converts a portion of the expelled energy in the exhaust gas into electricity which can then be used to supplement the crankshaft power. Previous investigations have shown how the addition of a Turbogenerator can increase the system efficiency by up to 9%. However, these investigations pertain to the engine system operating at one fixed engine speed. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the system and in particular the Turbogener
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Jen-Jui Hsueh, Tzu-San Chen, and Fu-Zen Shaw. "Neurofeedback training on memory enhancement in humans." In 2012 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2012.6418482.

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Frehlick, Zack, Ian Williams, and Timothy G. Constandinou. "Improving neural spike sorting performance using template enhancement." In 2016 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biocas.2016.7833847.

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Reports on the topic "Biogas enhancement"

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Lee, Y. Y., Qian Xiang, Tae-Hyun Kim, and Junseok Kim. Enhancement of Dilute-Acid Total-Hydrolysis Process for High-Yield Saccharification of Cellulosic Biomass. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763027.

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