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Journal articles on the topic 'Biogas to electricity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Bórawski, Piotr, Aneta Bełdycka-Bórawska, Zuzana Kapsdorferová, Tomasz Rokicki, Andrzej Parzonko, and Lisa Holden. "Perspectives of Electricity Production from Biogas in the European Union." Energies 17, no. 5 (2024): 1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17051169.

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Biogas is a renewable energy source (RES). The aim of this research was to analyze the perspectives of electricity production from biogas in the European Union. The main source of information was data from Eurostat. We analyzed electricity production from biogas in the European Union (EU). The scope of this research was data from 2012 to 2021. First, we presented biogas production by feedstock type across the world. Then, we presented changes in electricity production from biogas in the EU. We used different methods to evaluate the changes in biogas production. First, we used the ARiMA (Autore

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Prvulović, Slavica, Jasna Tolmac, Milica Joksimović, and Dafina Dragičević. "Biogas equipment for electricity and heating." Scientific Technical Review 70, no. 1 (2020): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/str2001017p.

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The paper gives an example of a biogas plant used for electricity and heat production. First, the role and importance of the biogas plant is presented, then an overview of the raw materials used for biogas production is given, a project of the biogas plant with constituent elements is given, as well as a description of the technological process and elements of the biogas plant. The calculation of biogas consumption for the needs of the power plant of 0.999 MW has also been performed.

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Vivanpatarakij, Supawat, Weerin Wangjiraniran, Raksanai Nidhiritdhikrai, and Dawan Wiwattanadat. "Potential Study of Electricity Generation 1000 MW with Biogas in Thailand." Advanced Materials Research 622-623 (December 2012): 1209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.622-623.1209.

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Thailand, electricity production form biogas has been interested for replacement nuclear and fossil power plants. Current status of electricity production from biogas is 155 MWe, and more potential of current capacity is 380 MWe. Additional, energy crops have a potential for another source of biogas. For this study, electricity production to 1000 MW was determined. Napier grass was considered, high growth rate and high production yield. Napier grass 190,000 acre can produce 1000 MW electricity. And economic analysis of electricity production 1 MW was studied, these results show that biogas for

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4

Meehom, Sureeporn, Wipanan Iaprasert, and Thanatchai Kulworawanichpong. "Biogas Energy Potential from Livestock Manures for Electricity Generation in Nakhonratchasima, Thailand." Advanced Materials Research 622-623 (December 2012): 1104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.622-623.1104.

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Electricity is a pre-requisite for technological progress and economy growth. Thailand has been facing an electric energy crisis in inadequate electricity generation capacity compared with the demand. It is essential to replace the conventional energy (e.g. fossil fuels) and electricity import with renewable energy resources, particularly biogas that can be play a major role to meet the electricity demand. This paper explores the current state of biogas energy potential from livestock manures in Nakhonratchasima, Thailand. The results show a potential of electricity produced from animal manure

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Cvetkovic, Slobodan, Tatjana Kaludjerovic-Radoicic, Rastislav Kragic, and Mirjana Kijevcanin. "Electricity production from biogas in Serbia: Assessment of emissions reduction." Thermal Science 20, no. 4 (2016): 1333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci150812189c.

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Biogas represents a promising source for the production of clean energy. The objective of this paper was to quantify the potential for the reduction of emissions to the environment during the production of electricity from biogas in comparison with environmental effects of the production of the same amount of electricity from fossil resources (coal from Kolubara basin and natural gas). Basis for comparison of environmental impacts in this work was the annual production of electricity in biogas plants of the total capacity of 80 MW. This study has shown that the annual production of electricity

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Itodo, Isaac N., Dorcas K. Yakubu, and Theresa K. Kaankuka. "The Effects of Biogas Fuel in an Electric Generator on Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Power Output, and Fuel Consumption." Transactions of the ASABE 62, no. 4 (2019): 951–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.13394.

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Abstract. The rising cost of fossil fuels, global warming from greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, unreliable grid supply electricity, and overdependence on hydropower electricity have resulted in low electricity per capita in Nigeria. This study was undertaken to produce, purify, and use biogas as a fuel to generate electricity with a 3.5 kW spark-ignition engine generator and determine its effect on GHG emissions, power output, and fuel consumption. Unpurified and purified biogas were used as fuels. The biogas was purified in water and in a calcium chloride solution. The fuels used to power the

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7

Zhao, Bo, Shan Rang Yang, Yu Ming Ding, Zhi Chao Liu, and Ya Cai Hu. "Techno Economic Evaluation of Biogas Integrated Parabolic Trough Solar Energy Combined Cycle." Advanced Materials Research 860-863 (December 2013): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.860-863.22.

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This paper presented a biogas-solar hybrid system and investigated the feasibility of using biogas to increase the enthalpy of parabolic trough collectors steam so as to increase the cycle efficiency and power production. High temperature anaerobic digestion (AD) was adopted to produce biogas by using corn straw, manure and sewage. Biogas fraction and energy-to-electricity efficiency were used to evaluate the biogas contribution to the electricity generation and the energy utilization efficiency based on off-design performance analysis respectively. A comprehensive levelized electricity cost (

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Koval, Viktor, Dzintra Atstāja, Liliya Filipishyna, Viktoriia Udovychenko, Halyna Kryshtal, and Yaroslav Gontaruk. "Sustainability Assessment and Resource Utilization of Agro-Processing Waste in Biogas Energy Production." Climate 13, no. 5 (2025): 99. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13050099.

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Biogas production from agricultural waste reduces methane emissions and addresses climate change challenges by converting livestock and organic waste into energy. This study analyzed biogas production in agricultural enterprises under the European Green Deal, the advantages of biogas as an energy source, and the use of digestate in agriculture. The raw material for biogas production from agro-industrial wastes in Ukraine has been investigated, showing that the country’s biogas production potential amounts to 34.59 billion m3, including 0.65 billion m3 from processing plant wastes. The main typ

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Chang, Chia-Chi, Manh Van Do, Wei-Li Hsu, et al. "A Case Study on the Electricity Generation Using a Micro Gas Turbine Fuelled by Biogas from a Sewage Treatment Plant." Energies 12, no. 12 (2019): 2424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12122424.

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Combined heat and power production from biogas is now playing an important role in energy and resource utilization as well as pollution control in waste water treatment. This research used biogas from the Bali Sewage Treatment Plant in New Taipei City, Taiwan, as a major source of fuel for the electricity generation. A micro gas turbine electricity generator, Capstone CR-30, which possesses a maximum rated power load (PWL) of 30 kW, was equipped to convert biogas into electricity. The biogas is mainly composed of CH4 (56.1 ± 8.0 vol.%), CO2 (25.5 ± 9.8 vol.%), H2 (0.5 vol.%), and H2S (0.99 ± 0

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Stadnik, Mykola, Iryna Gunko, and Dmytro Protsenko. "INDEPENDENT ELECTRICITY SUPPLY TO LIVESTOCK FARMS BASED ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES." ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, no. 1(108) (August 27, 2020): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2020-1-15.

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The paper analyzes the energy potential of autonomous power supply based on renewable energy sources in a livestock farm. Based on calculations of the amount of farm waste that act as raw materials for a biogas power plant, the amount of electricity that can be produced from biogas has been determined. The value of electricity generation was also determined when a biogas plant and solar panels are used together in order to fully cover the need for electricity. It has been established that the use of renewable energy sources for autonomous power supply has significant potential for growth, in p

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Dima, Francis Auguste Fleury Junior, Zifu Li, Heinz-Peter Mang, and Lixin Zhu. "Feasibility Analysis of Biogas Production by Using GIS and Multicriteria Decision Aid Methods in the Central African Republic." Sustainability 14, no. 20 (2022): 13418. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013418.

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Organic waste-derived biogas production is an effective way to transform biowaste into renewable energy for the electricity supply in developed and developing countries. This study analyzes the feasibility of biogas production as a solution to waste management and electricity supply in Bangui, the capital city of the Central African Republic. The selection of the biogas plant site in an urban area is a complex process due to the area availability and different factors. The GIS, combined with the MCDA, could analyze the environmental, social, and economic factors and criteria such as slope, set

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Kabeyi, Moses Jeremiah Barasa, Joseph Akpan, and Oludolapo Akanni Olanrewaju. "Electricity generation and multi-purpose applications from biogas and biomethane." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 16, no. 2 (2025): 1325. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v16.i2.pp1325-1340.

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Biogas produced from biomass is a renewable energy resource with high value potential to support sustainable development. This study presents abridged advances and pathways from biogas and biomethane to electricity with opportunities and challenges in generation, conversion, and storage needed for use in many areas like transportation, power generation and storage, building, and industrial heat production sectors. A high knock resistance, making it suitable for use in thermal systems with high compression rate, characterizes biogas combustion. Various prime movers using biogas as fuel can be u

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Haryanto, Agus, Fadli Marotin, Sugeng Triyono, and Udin Hasanudin. "Developing A Family-Size Biogas-Fueled Electricity Generating System." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 6, no. 2 (2017): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.2.111-118.

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The purpose of this study is to develop a family-size biogas-fueled electricity generating system consisting of anaerobic digester, bio-filter scrubber, and power generating engine. Biogas was produced from a pilot scale wet anaerobic digester (5-m3 capacity). The biogas was filtered using bio-scrubber column filled with locally made compost to reduce hydrogen sulfide (H2S) content. Biogas composition was analysed using a gas chromatograph and its H2S level was measured using a H2S detector. A 750-W four stroke power generating engine was used with 100% biogas. Biogas consumed by the generator

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Zaman, Md Abdullah Al, Rifat Amin, Md Mehedy Hasan Tanvir, et al. "Prospects of Union Based Biogas Plant Model for the Generation of Electricity in Bangladesh." International Journal of Biomass and Renewables 8, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.61762/ijbrvol8iss1art4785.

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Biogas is one of the popular forms of renewable energy in Bangladesh. In this paper, the potential of livestock for the generation of biogas has been illustrated. The history of biogas plants, related activities and electricity generation from biogas in Bangladesh has also been discussed. Based on the potential, the union based biogas plant model has been presented and described how it would work. Three different divisions of Bangladesh have been considered for evaluating the potential and viability of this model. Under this model, each union can contribute 0.09 MW of electricity, and in total

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TAHRI, Ahmed, and Slimane KALLOUM. "Energy Recovery by Production of Electricity from Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Waste in the Saharan Environment." Algerian Journal of Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development 03, no. 01 (2021): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46657/ajresd.2021.3.1.7.

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Anaerobic digestion is a natural process of transforming organic matter into energy by methanogenic bacteria. This process is performed in the digesters in the absence of oxygen, they produce biogas composed mainly of methane (CH4) which is a combustible natural gas we can used in everyday life. In this work, we produced biogas using a continuous digester with a capacity of 4m3 and after the biogas purification; we used methane produced to run the generator to produce electricity. The results are very encouraging, where we have to produce electricity and cover the daily needs of the Algerian i

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BOARATI, Sandra Rodrigues Sarro, and Marcus Cesar Avezum Alves de CASTRO. "COMPOSIÇÃO DO BIOGÁS EM ATERRO SANITÁRIO DE PORTE MÉDIO: ANÁLISE TEMPORAL." Geosciences = Geociências 43, no. 1 (2024): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5016/geociencias.v43i1.17920.

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RESUMO - O biogás gerado em aterros sanitários é uma fonte renovável e pode ser utilizado para gerar calor ou eletricidade, apresentando um alto percentual energético e trazendo benefícios econômicos aliados ao saneamento ambiental. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a composição do biogás gerado, relacionando-a com o tempo de aterramento dos resíduos sólidos dispostos no aterro sanitário de Rio Claro/SP. Realizou-se a análise comparativa da temperatura, influência da precipitação pluviométrica na vazão e na concentração de metano (CH4) e de dióxido de carbono (CO2) do biogás no período de

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17

Chernousenko, Olga, and Olga Vlasenko. "Use of Biogas in Gas Turbines for the Production of Heat and Electricity." NTU "KhPI" Bulletin: Power and heat engineering processes and equipment, no. 1 (December 29, 2024): 30–37. https://doi.org/10.20998/2078-774x.2024.01.04.

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In the modern developed countries of the world, the main part of the extracted fuel and energy resources is spent on the production of electricity and heat of low and medium potential. In Ukraine, the biomethane production potential is estimated at 7.8 billion m3/year, which is 25 % of the current natural gas consumption in the country. The infrastructure of Ukraine is ready for transportation and energy use of biomethane, as biomethane is a complete analogue of natural gas. When storing organic waste ("bio-waste") – for example, the organic part of household waste - biogas, a mixture of metha

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Bekirov, Eskender, R. Abdurahmanov, and M. Asanov. "PROSPECTS OF USING BIOGAS PLANTS TO COVER ELECTRICITY NEEDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA AND THE CITY OF SEVASTOPOL." Construction and industrial safety, no. 34 (October 29, 2024): 45–49. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1873-2024-34-45-49.

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The work analyzes the features of the global biogas production market. The amount of raw materials was calculated for a biogas power plant to generate electricity to supply consumers in the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. The comparative analysis of the capital construction costs of the analyzed biogas power plant and other renewable energy sources was carried out. Subject of research: The biogas power plant designed to cover the electricity needs of consumers in the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, the amount of resources for organizing its effective operation and

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19

Sefa, Stela, Tania Floqi, and Julian Sefa. "Measurement of Energy Production from Biogas: Evidence from the Wastewater Treatment Plant in Durres." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 5, no. 10 (2020): 1260–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2020.5.10.2197.

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The wastewater treatment plant serving the city of Durres, which is the second most populous city of Albania, employs the tertiary advanced wastewater treatment method and engages in biogas production to achieve energy efficiency. In order to empirically evaluate the plant’s energy efficiency realization, the total biogas produced and converted to electricity for daily consumption was measured during a three years period (2016 - 2018). The highest electricity produced was recorded in 2016, with a daily average of 844kWh compared to 550kWh and 370kWh in 2017 and 2018, respectively. So that the

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Sefa, Stela, Tania Floqi, and Julian Sefa. "Measurement of Energy Production from Biogas: Evidence from the Wastewater Treatment Plant in Durres." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 5, no. 10 (2020): 1260–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2020.5.10.2197.

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The wastewater treatment plant serving the city of Durres, which is the second most populous city of Albania, employs the tertiary advanced wastewater treatment method and engages in biogas production to achieve energy efficiency. In order to empirically evaluate the plant’s energy efficiency realization, the total biogas produced and converted to electricity for daily consumption was measured during a three years period (2016 - 2018). The highest electricity produced was recorded in 2016, with a daily average of 844kWh compared to 550kWh and 370kWh in 2017 and 2018, respectively. So that the

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Marcucci, Sílvio M. P., Emerson D. N. Dos Santos, Maria E. K. Fuziki, Giane G. Lenzi, Jose M. Balthazar, and Angelo M. Tusset. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Biogas Production with Vinasse and Co-Digestion with Vinasse and Filter Cake for Annexed Plants: Case Study in Paraná State, Brazil." Biomass 5, no. 1 (2025): 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomass5010010.

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Decentralized energy generation by renewable fuels is an alternative to energy dependency and reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, with biogas emerging as a promising option. Brazil, as the second largest ethanol producer, generates several by-products in the production of this biofuel that could be used for biogas production. In this study, the potential for biogas production and electricity generation from biogas was evaluated. Furthermore, an economic analysis was conducted with calculations of discounted net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), return on investment (ROI),

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Ratho, Bhuvnesh. "Biomass Extraction of Energy Transformation." Journal of Advanced Research in Power Electronics and Power Systems 07, no. 1&2 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2456.1401.202001.

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The focus of this is to make available clean energy, where there is a need for electricity production or energy infrastructure. An anaerobic digester contains an oxygen free environment that allows microorganisms to break down the organic material to harvest biogas (methane). Once the biogas is formed it can be used for different applications to aid the developing world. There are already millions of biogas plants in operation throughout the world. In Germany and other industrialized countries, power generation is the main purpose of biogas plants; conversion of biogas to electricity has becom

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Manganelli, Benedetto. "Economic Feasibility of a Biogas Cogeneration Plant Fueled with Biogas from Animal Waste." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.451.

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For some time now, the development of systems for electricity production based on the exploitation of renewable energy sources has begun to progress. Biogas is one of these energy sources. Thanks to the new regulations in the field of self-production of energy, the recognition of the environmental value of electricity from renewable sources and a proven technology is now possible to produce, through the process of anaerobic digestion, biogas for cogeneration of heat and electricity at favorable conditions. This study highlights the economic advantages resulting from the implementation of bioga

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Mohd Shafie, Shafini, Zakirah Othman, Norsiah Hami, Salmah Omar, and A. Harits Nu'man. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Fueled with Biogas in Malaysia: A Review of Potential." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 81, no. 1 (2021): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.81.1.1825.

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The limitations of conventional energy resources have encouraged worldwide research on various types of energy in electricity generation. Fuel cell-based electricity generation creates a huge potential in the energy industry. This paper aimed to study the potential of biogas in Malaysia to be fed into the direct biogas solid oxide fuel cell (DB-SOFC) system. The data obtained from the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Energy Commission (ST) and Department of Statistics Malaysia were used in this study. The analysis showed that in 2019, Malaysia had the potential to generate biogas of about 877.

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Wasajja, Henry, Saqr A. A. Al-Muraisy, Antonella L. Piaggio, et al. "Improvement of Biogas Quality and Quantity for Small-Scale Biogas-Electricity Generation Application in off-Grid Settings: A Field-Based Study." Energies 14, no. 11 (2021): 3088. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113088.

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Small-scale electrical power generation (<100 kW) from biogas plants to provide off-grid electricity is of growing interest. Currently, gas engines are used to meet this demand. Alternatively, more efficient small-scale solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) can be used to enhance electricity generation from small-scale biogas plants. Most electricity generators require a constant gas supply and high gas quality in terms of absence of impurities like H2S. Therefore, to efficiently use the biogas from existing decentralized anaerobic digesters for electricity production, higher quality and stable bi

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Mabaso, Thembeka, James Lamont Topkin, Isaac Tebogo Rampedi, and Lee-Ann Sade Modley. "The Potential of Generating Electrical Energy from Digester Carbon Waste Sources at Erwat Wastewater Treatment Facilities, South Africa." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 46, no. 3 (2020): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2020.148.

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Biogas, a renewable energy source, is generated from biomass under anaerobic treatment. Anaerobic treatment of biomass occurs within a vessel – also known as a digester – that is fully sealed off from air and usually has naturally occurring bacteria to allow digestion and the production of biogas. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of generating electrical energy from digester carbon waste sources. A GIZ/WEC model was utilized together with other WWTPa-based parameters to calculate the potential electricity that could be generated daily in two plants (Vlakplaats and W

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Rosa, A. P., J. A. Conesa, A. Fullana, G. C. B. Melo, J. M. Borges, and C. A. L. Chernicharo. "Energy potential and alternative usages of biogas and sludge from UASB reactors: case study of the Laboreaux wastewater treatment plant." Water Science and Technology 73, no. 7 (2015): 1680–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.643.

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This work assessed the energy potential and alternative usages of biogas and sludge generated in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors at the Laboreaux sewage treatment plant (STP), Brazil. Two scenarios were considered: (i) priority use of biogas for the thermal drying of dehydrated sludge and the use of the excess biogas for electricity generation in an ICE (internal combustion engine); and (ii) priority use of biogas for electricity generation and the use of the heat of the engine exhaust gases for the thermal drying of the sludge. Scenario 1 showed that the electricity generated is able

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Bayrak Işık, Esin Hande. "Investigation and Modeling of Biogas Production Potential from Urban and Fruit Juice Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge through Pretreatment." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 12, no. 2 (2024): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i2.243-251.6525.

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In this study, the effect of pretreatments applied to the sewage sludge of the Tokat Municipality wastewater treatment plant (WTP), the sewage sludge of the packaged wastewater treatment plant (PWTP) of a fruit juice production plant, and the aqueous phases of their mixtures on biogas production was investigated. Chemical, thermal (microwave (MW) and hot plate (HP)) and chemical-thermal pretreatments were applied to these sludge samples. Considering the results in all samples, the highest biogas production amount and efficiency were found in the pre-biogas-unit aqueous phase of the sewage slud

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Rosén, Tommy, and Louise Ödlund. "System Perspective on Biogas Use for Transport and Electricity Production." Energies 12, no. 21 (2019): 4159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12214159.

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Linköping municipality has managed biogas driven buses in the regional transport system since 1997 and all buses in the municipality have run on biogas since 2015. Biogas is a renewable fuel and by replacing fossil fuels it can help to lower net CO2 emissions. However, Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) in buses still have a rather low effciency, in the range of 15–30%. If the combustion of biogas instead takes place in a combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) effciency could be higher and heat losses reduced. This could be a feasible solution if the transport system instead used electric buses char

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Raju, S. Panggabean, and Y. Maharani. "Utilization of Biogas in Generators to Generate Electricity." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1241, no. 1 (2023): 012068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1241/1/012068.

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Abstract Agricultural and livestock biomass waste is a potential source of basic materials in producing biogas because the organic content it has is quite high so it needs to be used in generators as engine fuel mixtures. The purpose of the research is to get the best treatment by looking at the time the generator operates and the highest electrical power produced. This research was conducted using an experimental method with 3 treatments with 3 replications, namely using a mixture of cow dung with rice straw (P1), cow dung with corn cobs (P2), and cow dung with water hyacinth (P3), and the us

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Kolesnichenko, E. Y., V. I. Zheltukhin, E. G. Kotlyarova, M. A. Kulikova, and A. A. Melentyev. "Utilization of organic waste by anaerobic fermentation at a livestock complex." BIO Web of Conferences 160 (2025): 02034. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202516002034.

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Research has proven the effective operation of biogas plants for waste disposal and generation of electricity. In the work, the technology of utilization of manure effluents and waste from a meat processing plant by anaerobic fermentation in a biogas plant was analyzed. In the course of the study, it was established that the formation of biogas and its further conversion into electricity, and the resulting substrate of the fermenter, which chemically corresponds to organic fertilizers. The study revealed that the biogas plant does not emit pollutants into the atmospheric air. The high efficien

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Trubaev, Pavel. "Evaluation of the energy potential of landfill gas." Energy Systems 6, no. 1 (2021): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/es.2021.1.009.

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The purpose of the work was to compare the potential of biogas generation at MSW landfills, determined by the most commonly used methods, and to determine the energy potential of landfill gas in the country's energy system, provided that it is fully used to generate electricity. Based on the equation of the chemical reaction of biogas formation, equations are proposed for calculating the specific yield of biogas components from 1 kg of waste and their shares in volume percent. Calculations according to the proposed formulas showed that the yield of biogas from a ton of waste for Russian MSW, t

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Dittmer, Celina, Benjamin Ohnmacht, Johannes Krümpel, and Andreas Lemmer. "Model Predictive Control: Demand-Orientated, Load-Flexible, Full-Scale Biogas Production." Microorganisms 10, no. 4 (2022): 804. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10040804.

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Biogas plants have the great advantage that they produce electricity according to demand and can thus compensate for fluctuating production from weather-dependent sources such as wind power and photovoltaics. A prerequisite for flexible biogas plant operation is a suitable feeding strategy for an adjusted conversion of biomass into biogas. This research work is the first to demonstrate a practical, integrated model predictive control (MPC) for load-flexible, demand-orientated biogas production and the results show promising options for practical application on almost all full-scale biogas plan

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Syed, Tahaul Huda, Saad Chiony Muhammad, HamzaZafarMalick Muhammad, Yaqoob Asad, Asif Muhammad, and A. Zaidi Asad. "Pre-Feasibility Study of a Biogas Pant for Cattle Farms Based in Pakistan." European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 7, no. 5 (2020): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666380.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> This work presents a technical, environmental and financial pre-feasibility study for a biogas plant for a cattle farm based in Pakistan. In the status quo, the farm is using electricity off the national grid and the heating requirement is fulfilled using gas heaters. A substitute heat and electricity generating biogas plant is proposed in the study, where biogas production is mainly from the cattle manure, due to its abundance in the farm area. Power generation can be done using a Biogas Generator of specifications according to biogas generation, which is dependent o

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Szyba, Marta. "Spatial planning and the development of renewable energy sources in Poland." Acta Innovations, no. 39 (March 29, 2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32933/actainnovations.39.1.

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Due to the damage to the environment and climate caused by the generation of electricity in power plants burning fossil fuels, installations generating it from renewable energy sources are constructed. Spatial development plans for communes should consider their location. In Poland, generation of electricity in photovoltaic cells, wind farms and agricultural biogas plants has the greatest development potential. Due to the nuisance to people and the environment, wind turbines and agricultural biogas plants must be located far from residential buildings. Such conditions exist in sparsely populat

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Saracevic, Ervin, Daniel Koch, Bernhard Stuermer, Bettina Mihalyi, Angela Miltner, and Anton Friedl. "Economic and Global Warming Potential Assessment of Flexible Power Generation with Biogas Plants." Sustainability 11, no. 9 (2019): 2530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11092530.

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Demand-oriented power generation by power plants is becoming increasingly important due to the rising share of intermittent power sources in the energy system. Biogas plants can contribute to electricity grid stability through flexible power generation. This work involved conducting an economic and global warming potential (GWP) assessment of power generation with biogas plants that focused on the Austrian biogas sector. Twelve biogas plant configurations with electric rated outputs ranging from 150–750 kW and different input material compositions were investigated. The results from the econom

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Akpojaro, J., G. Ofualagba, and M. A. Akpojaro. "Electricity Generation from Cow Dung Biogas." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 23, no. 7 (2019): 1301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v23i7.17.

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Pinate, W., P. Chinnasa, and D. Dangphonthong. "Electricity Cogenerator from Hydrogen and Biogas." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 901 (September 2017): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/901/1/012048.

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Kabeyi, Moses Jeremiah Barasa, and Oludolapo Akanni Olanrewaju. "Technologies for biogas to electricity conversion." Energy Reports 8 (December 2022): 774–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.11.007.

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Ihara, Ikko, Kiyohiko Toyoda, Tsuneo Watanabe, and Kazutaka Umetsu. "Nitrogen and energy balances of a combined anaerobic digestion and electrochemical oxidation process for dairy manure management." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 48, no. 2 (2008): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea07254.

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Anaerobic digestion and electrochemical oxidation were investigated for their potential to recycle carbon and degrade nitrogen from dairy manure; the energy balance of this combination of treatments was also evaluated. Anaerobic digestion is a sustainable technology that allows recovery of biomass energy and treatment of animal wastes for carbon recycling. Since the anaerobic digestion process performs denitrification poorly, almost all nitrogenous substances are discharged in digested effluent as ammonia. The ammonium nitrogen in anaerobically digested effluent is degraded by electrochemical

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Klāvs, G., A. Kundziņa, and I. Kudrenickis. "Energy Production from Biogas: Competitiveness and Support Instruments in Latvia." Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences 53, no. 5 (2016): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lpts-2016-0035.

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Abstract Use of renewable energy sources (RES) might be one of the key factors for the triple win-win: improving energy supply security, promoting local economic development, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The authors ex-post evaluate the impact of two main support instruments applied in 2010-2014 – the investment support (IS) and the feed-in tariff (FIT) – on the economic viability of small scale (up to 2MWel) biogas unit. The results indicate that the electricity production cost in biogas utility roughly corresponds to the historical FIT regarding electricity production using RES. Ho

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Mézes, Lili, Tibor Bíró, and Mihály Petis. "The examination of relation between the C/N ratio and the biogas yields in the Regional Biogas Plant of Nyírbátor." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 35 (October 20, 2009): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/35/2810.

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The Regional Biogas Plant of Nyírbátor was built by the Bátortrade Ltd. The biogas plant contains 6 mezophil and 6 thermophil fermentation tanks, because the biogas production is based on mixed compositions. The regional plant is a multifunctional system. It produces agricultural products and biogas with high methane content. The utilization of biogas is also accomplished here; gas-engines transform it to electricity andheat-energy. The product electricity is used by the local plants, the surplus is sold. The aim of the research is the examination of the quality and quantity of the input mater

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Ramos, Felipe, Regina Mambeli Barros, Geraldo Lúcio Tiago Filho, et al. "Study on the Feasibility of Electricity Generation from Biogas Produced from Municipal Solid Waste and the Biodigestion of Henhouse Manure." Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management 46, no. 3 (2020): 178–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5276/jswtm/2020.178.

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Despite consisting of residual material in some processes, solid waste still presents huge potential for recycling, reuse, and energy use, either through thermochemistry or biochemistry. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) can be energetically exploited by converting landfill gas (LFG) to electrical energy. In addition, animal manure can also undergo biodigestion, generating biogas that can also be harnessed energetically. Achieving economic viability is difficult when evaluating Thermal Power Plants (TPP) using biogas, especially in cases of smaller cities (in the case of LFG) or when animal populati

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Scotto di Perta, Ester, Elena Cervelli, Maria Pironti di Campagna, and Stefania Pindozzi. "From biogas to biomethane: Techno-economic analysis of an anaerobic digestion power plant in a cattle/buffalo farm in central Italy." Journal of Agricultural Engineering 50, no. 3 (2019): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jae.2019.939.

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Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a mature technology commonly used for manure treatment, both for the stabilisation of waste and for the production of energy. The introduction of new incentives could represent an opportunity for biogas production, when the current feed-in-tariffs, which improved the financial feasibility of AD plants producing electricity will end. This paper examines the feasibility of reconverting an existing AD biogas production plant into a biomethane production plant. The AD plant, in this case study, is a two-stage reactor situated in the centre of Italy and mainly fed with l

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Marcucci, Sílvio M. P., Robison A. Rosa, Giane G. Lenzi, Jose M. Balthazar, Maria E. K. Fuziki, and Angelo M. Tusset. "Biogas Overview: Global and Brazilian Perspectives with Emphasis on Paraná State." Sustainability 17, no. 1 (2025): 321. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17010321.

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Biogas is a renewable energy source that can be locally produced from the anaerobic digestion of several organic wastes, serving as a partial substitute for natural gas derived from non-renewable sources. This work provides an overview of feedstock used for biogas production, anaerobic digestion process, biogas usage, and global and Brazilian biogas generation. In addition, the potential output in Paraná State, Brazil was evaluated. In Brazil, the full potential of biogas, especially within the agricultural sector, has not been explored. Paraná, one of Brazil’s leading agricultural producers,

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Ansberto, Rodrigues do Passo Neto*1 &. Mauro Antonio da Silva Sá Ravagnani2. "A MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO EVALUATE THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY BY THE PARTIAL SUBSTITUTION OF FIREWOOD BY BIOGAS IN INDUSTRIAL BOILERS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 8, no. 7 (2019): 164–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3352093.

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Biogas produced by the treatment of industrial and urban waste become an important alternative to produce renewable energy. It can be used in generating thermal and electric energy and can reduce environmental impacts in production processes, increasing energy efficiency. In the present paper it was developed a model to predict the amount of savings achieved when substituting partially firewood by biogas in industrial boilers to produce electricity. Annual costs and consumption of firewood, and electricity tariffs are considered in the model. A case study in a biotechnology industry located in

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Ciuła, Józef, Iwona Wiewiórska, Marian Banaś, Tadeusz Pająk, and Piotr Szewczyk. "Balance and Energy Use of Biogas in Poland: Prospects and Directions of Development for the Circular Economy." Energies 16, no. 9 (2023): 3910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16093910.

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The production of biogas from biodegradable waste generated in all sectors of the economy in Poland is a key issue for the diversification of energy sources and climate neutrality. The biogas balances presented in the literature based on bio-waste often contain overly optimistic data, which in reality only represent the theoretical potential of biogas in Poland. The pragmatic approach presented in this study fills a gap in research by presenting a technical balance of biogas (real potential) that can be realistically achieved. The objective of the work was to perform a biogas balance in the co

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Mukumba, Patrick, Golden Makaka, Sampson Mamphweli, and Sherpherd Misi. "A possible design and justification for a biogas plant at Nyazura Adventist High School, Rusape, Zimbabwe." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 24, no. 4 (2013): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2013/v24i4a3141.

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The research study was carried out to assess the biogas potential at Nyazura Adventist High School, Rusape, Zimbabwe, a co-educational school with a total enrolment of 700 boarders. The school is connected to the national grid electricity. The electricity is in short supply due to long hours of load shedding. Firewood to be used for heating and cooking purposes is in short supply. The main objective of the study was to make an assessment of biogas potential at the school. The energy demand for the whole school was calculated and it was found to be 2 710 kWh per day. The biogas yields for the f

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Mamica, Łukasz, Monika Mazur-Bubak, and Renata Wróbel-Rotter. "Can Biogas Plants Become a Significant Part of the New Polish Energy Deal? Business Opportunities for Poland’s Biogas Industry." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031614.

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The agricultural biogas sector is now facing the opportunity to become a significant actor in the new energy deal as a low-carbon source of electricity. Given the current prospects for rapid growth in the industry, the authors developed an economic model of a medium-sized agricultural biogas plant to assess the rate of return on such an investment. The analysis comprises energy prices, substrates, and other costs reported by the plants already in operation, as well as the electricity sales support system, the actual biogas and electricity yield from the substrates, and the digestate utilisatio

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Hiendro, Ayong, Fitriah Husin, Junaidi Junaidi, and Kho Hie Khwee. "Assessing the utilization of palm oil mill effluent in photovoltaic and biogas hybrid energy system for off-grid village." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 15, no. 1 (2024): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i1.pp454-465.

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The increasing demand for electricity, high prices, and lack of fossil fuels are forcing local community to look for renewable energy sources. Villages in palm oil mills have large volumes of biomass waste, especially palm oil mill effluent (POME), which causes environmental and health issues. This study proposed a hybrid renewable energy system consisting of solar photovoltaic (PV) and biogas to provide sustainable electrification for an off-grid village. To minimize the environmental impact and availability of the applied technology, the PV panels were incorporated with a biogas-fueled gener

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