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Academic literature on the topic 'Biogéographie – Europe de l'Ouest – Histoire'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biogéographie – Europe de l'Ouest – Histoire"
Callou, Cécile. "La diffusion du lapin (Oryctolagus cuniculus) en Europe occidentale : aspects historiques, biogéographiques, évolutifs et anthropologiques." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010565.
Full textMarchand, Didier. "L'évolution des Cardioceratinae d'Europe occidentale dans leur contexte paléobiogéographique : Callovien supérieur, Oxfordien moyen." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOS026.
Full textUng, Visotheary. "Nouvelles inférences cladistiques sur la biogéographie historique du Sud-Est asiatique et de la région de l'Ouest du PacifiqueRéflexion sur une approche intégrative de la dimension temporelle en biogéographie historique." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MNHN0010.
Full textHistorical biogeography is the science that deals with relationships between biogeographic areas, understood as set of taxa distributions. The complex geological history of South East Asia and the Indo‐West Pacific region makes it a very interesting area for biogeography studies. We propose a new approach, cladistic, for the study of this area around the famous “Wallace’s line”, placing our study in the paradigm of vicariance where speciation appears following the implementation of a geographic barrier (as opposed to the dispersal model from a center of origin, classically admitted). Indeed, here we use the existing analogy between Systematics and Biogeography to apply cladistics methods for Systematics to Biogeography. This is to answer the question : "Why is there such distributions of taxa in this region of the world ?” The expected results are a better understanding of the evolutionary history of the region and the life history traits of taxa that inhabit it. Provided that the joint distribution of several unrelated taxa cannot be obtained by "chance", thus it is necessarily due to a common event (ie a vicariant event) which affected equally these taxa. The cladistics approach we propose has been made possible by the completion of a software that implements the so‐called 3‐element analysis (3ia) method : LisBeth is now freely available for download from our website and offers new perspectives of analysis to its users, whether systematicians and biogeographers. We show that the representation of characters offered by LisBeth allows new inferences about the existing relationship between areas of endemism studied. We have highlighted the emergence of a general "pattern" from a joint analysis of 35 unrelated taxa (plants and animals). In a second step we are interested in a major theoretical problem of contemporary biogeography : "What about the time dimension in historical biogeography?". How to account unambiguously different time scales during diachronic analyzes ? We propose a model based on the 3ia which allows us to consider the temporal dimension and realize, therefore, true analysis of integrative biogeography
Brisset, Pierre. "L'Évolution des habitudes alimentaires et de la consommation des légumes en Europe occidentale : aspects historiques, géographiques et sociaux." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0025.
Full textThis evolution is presented in its wide historical and sociological stages from prehistoric times to the modern era. - the paucity of written sources prior to the beginning of the 19th century must first of all be noted. This study has tried to highlight the major stages of the evolution which ended with the presentation of peasant food at the end of the 18th century and that of townpeople at the beginning of the 19th century. In a second section devoted to the present day, after having indicated the principal sources used, the study concentrated on the recent factors trans foreign eating habits in western europe. The exemples of france and england were specially studied between the years 1960-64 and 1976-78. Recent statistics were used, but for vegetables, in view of the lack of coherent and complete documentation, the remainder method was used. The study emphasizes on the one hand the rough poor simplicity of the peasant diet which lasted until the beginning of the 19th century, and on the other, the variety of the dietary evolution found from the 16th century onwards in the great abbeys, the houses of the aristocracy, and in the towns. It underlines finally the profound social change with nowadays only affects two categories of conumer: the peasant masses ant the townpeople (citydweller) allowing only local particularities tocontinue to exist
Badel, Laurence. "Un milieu libéral européen : le grand commerce français, 1925-1948." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010649.
Full textCommerce, liberalism and europe are the three ideas at the heart of this thesis. Large scale french retail trade in the interwar period consists essentially of three types of enterprise: department stores, chain stores and popular price shops. In 1919, it represents only a small sector of the world of employer organisations. This sector will little by little organise itself in the interwar period, to the stage where it will acquire a real place along side public power. These employer organisations, representing and defending the activities of different sectors such as the groupement d'etudes des grands magasins (1919) and the federation nationale des entreprises a commerces multiples (1937), or the promotion of external commerce and the european idea like the comite d'action economique et douaniere (1925). These organisations together would promote public debate on the economy and europe. Jacques lacour-gayet, their principal representative is an example of a new high level unionised employer organisation official during the interwar period. Across this stand point one helps to maintain an integrated liberal discussion which rejects both the notions of a planned economy and at the same time the temptation of neo liberalism. The circles which are controlled by commerce play an important role during the liberation, in coordinating different pro-european movements with liberal tendencies. The number of these movements increased and organised themselves with the objective of sustaining a solid european based project
Feng, Chen. "La Découverte de l'Occident : regard anthropologique des premiers diplomates chinois sur l'Europe occidentale : 1866-1894." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0040.
Full textDuring the second half of the 19th century, the oing gouvernment sent the first chinese diplomates to western europe. According to the orders of the qing gouvernment, the chinese diplomates were obliged to submit written accounts on western civilization these diarries constitute a precious documentation of the immediate perception of western civilization by the first group of chinese intellectuals sent to europe. What surprised these trevellers most in western civilization? how do they perceive the cultural context of europe, using the chinese cultural and historical experences, their traditional intellectual formation and their own psychology? finally, how do they arrive at a readjustment of chinese culture in the world? these are tha main questions of this dissertation. Another subject: do these first chinese intellectuals sent to europe develop a kind of "occidentalisme" corresponding to western "orientalisme"?
Bonnet, Valérie. "La construction d'une langue savante en Europe du Ve au XIXe siècle : le latin et le grec dans les sciences." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2001/bonnet_v.
Full textHyacinthe, Rafaël. "L'ordre de saint-lazare de jerusalem en occident histoire : iconographie, archeologie." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010508.
Full textCohen, Antonin. "Histoire d'un groupe dans l'institution d'une "communauté" européenne (1940-1950)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010322.
Full textRéveillard, Christophe. "Tentatives de construction d'une Europe fédérale (1940-1954) : les premières communautés ou le fédéralisme européen contre les nations." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040059.
Full textThe main problem of the first European communities was always in the opposition between the creation of a supranational concept, which was going to be a federal concept, and the preservation of national policies. During the Second World War, with the resistance, and in the post war years (1945 - 1950), the federal ideology was born and it grew in federal organizations. After addition of European coal and steel community (1951), European defense community (1952) and European politic community (1953) could afford to create a true European federation. However, the defeat of the European defense community, in august 54, was the defeat of the attempt of the federal Europe’s creation
Books on the topic "Biogéographie – Europe de l'Ouest – Histoire"
Keizer, Bernard. La triade économique et financière: Amérique du Nord, Asie de l'Est, Europe de l'Ouest. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1996.
Find full textToynbee, Arnold Joseph. Dünya, Batı ve İslam. Vezneciler, İstabul: Pınar Yayınları, 2002.
Find full textSchirmann, Sylvain. Crise, coopération économique et financière entre Etats européens, 1929-1933. Paris: Comité pour l'histoire économique et financière de la France, 2000.
Find full textChristopher, Anderson. Blaming the government: Citizens and the economy in five European democracies. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 1995.
Find full textKepel, Gilles. La revanche de Dieu: Chrétiens, juifs et musulmans à la reconquête du monde. Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1991.
Find full textKepel, Gilles. La revanche de Dieu: Chrétiens, juifs et musulmans à la reconquête du monde. Paris: Seuil, 2003.
Find full textSaki, Dockrill, ed. L' Europe de l'est et de l'ouest dans la Guerre froide, 1948-1953 = Europe east and west in the cold war, 1948-1953: Actes du colloque organisé à Paris les 19-21 novembre 1998 par le centre histoire des relations internationales et de l'Europe au XXe siècle, université de Paris IV. Paris: Presses de l'université de Paris-Sorbonne, 2002.
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