Academic literature on the topic 'Biogeography'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biogeography"

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Henderson, IM. "Biogeography without area?" Australian Systematic Botany 4, no. 1 (1991): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb9910059.

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Recent methodological developments in historical biogeography generally treat biogeographic distribution as synonymous with occupancy of 'areas'. The aim of biogeographic analysis has been to determine the historical relationships of these areas using information from the distributions and phylogenetic relationships of animals and plants. While this may be of interest to geologists, it is of little interest to most biologists since it offers no direct insight into the historical processes that generate biogeographic patterns. Attempts to use relationships of areas (obtained from biogeographic
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Crisci, Jorge V., Osvaldo E. Sala, Liliana Katinas, and Paula Posadas. "Bridging historical and ecological approaches in biogeography." Australian Systematic Botany 19, no. 1 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb05006.

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The practice of biogeography is rooted in disciplines that traditionally have had little intellectual exchange and yielded two complementary biogeographic approaches: ecological and historical biogeography. The aim of this paper is to review alternative biogeographic approaches in the context of spatial analysis. Biogeography can be used to set priorities for conservation of biological diversity, but also to design strategies to control biological invasions and vectors of human diseases, to provide information about the former distribution of species, and to guide development of ecological res
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Chase, Alexander B., and Jennifer BH Martiny. "The importance of resolving biogeographic patterns of microbial microdiversity." Microbiology Australia 39, no. 1 (2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma18003.

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For centuries, ecologists have used biogeographic patterns to test the processes governing the assembly and maintenance of plant and animal communities. Similarly, evolutionary biologists have used historical biogeography (e.g. phylogeography) to understand the importance of geological events as barriers to dispersal that shape species distributions. As the field of microbial biogeography initially developed, the utilisation of highly conserved marker genes, such as the 16S ribosomal RNA gene, stimulated investigations into the biogeographic patterns of the microbial community as a whole. Here
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Wiens, John J. "The niche, biogeography and species interactions." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1576 (2011): 2336–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0059.

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In this paper, I review the relevance of the niche to biogeography, and what biogeography may tell us about the niche. The niche is defined as the combination of abiotic and biotic conditions where a species can persist. I argue that most biogeographic patterns are created by niche differences over space, and that even ‘geographic barriers’ must have an ecological basis. However, we know little about specific ecological factors underlying most biogeographic patterns. Some evidence supports the importance of abiotic factors, whereas few examples exist of large-scale patterns created by biotic i
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Bowen, Brian W., Michelle R. Gaither, Joseph D. DiBattista, et al. "Comparative phylogeography of the ocean planet." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 29 (2016): 7962–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1602404113.

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Understanding how geography, oceanography, and climate have ultimately shaped marine biodiversity requires aligning the distributions of genetic diversity across multiple taxa. Here, we examine phylogeographic partitions in the sea against a backdrop of biogeographic provinces defined by taxonomy, endemism, and species composition. The taxonomic identities used to define biogeographic provinces are routinely accompanied by diagnostic genetic differences between sister species, indicating interspecific concordance between biogeography and phylogeography. In cases where individual species are di
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Swenson, Ulf, and Robert S. Hill. "Most parsimonious areagrams versus fossils: the case of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae)." Australian Journal of Botany 49, no. 3 (2001): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt00027.

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Vicariance biogeography uses most parsimonious areagrams in order to explain biogeographic patterns. One notion is that areagrams convey biogeographic information to the extent that alternative palaeogeographic hypotheses are suggested. However, extinctions may distort biogeographic information, leading to areagrams showing area relationships not supported by geological data, and plausible dispersal events might also be overlooked. By the use of the software COMPONENT 2.0, Nothofagus phylogeny was reconciled with the most parsimonious areagrams. Well-preserved fossils, identified to subgenera,
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Ghiold, Joe, and Antoni Hoffman. "Biogeography and Biogeographic History of Clypeasteroid Echinoids." Journal of Biogeography 13, no. 3 (1986): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2844920.

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Djurdjic, Snezana. "Conservation biogeography: The modern scientific contribution of biogeography to the improvement of nature conservation." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 89, no. 4 (2009): 311–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0904311d.

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In present times, there is a clear and growing need for applying theoretical biogeographic achievements in improving the state of biodiversity and conservation. Conceptual principles of conservation biogeography take the research into the relationship between fundamental biogeographic principles and the need for their appliance in nature conservation as the basic theory model, based upon biogeographic studies of isolated ranges. This paper is meant to point out the differences between spatial and functional isolation and the effects these have on the stability of populations and species. In li
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Nijman, Vincent, and Ronald Vonk. "Blurring the picture: introductions, invasions, extinctions – biogeography in a global world." Contributions to Zoology 77, no. 2 (2008): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-07702002.

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Global biogeography and phylogeography have gained importance as research topics in zoology, as attested by the steady increase in the number of journals devoted to this topic and the number of papers published. Yet, in a globalising world, with species reintroductions, invasions of alien species, and large-scale extinctions, unravelling the true biogeographic relationships between areas and species may become increasingly difficult. We present an introduction to the symposium ‘Biogeography: explaining and predicting species distributions in space and time’ held in Amsterdam in 2007, and the r
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McClain, Craig R., and Sarah Mincks Hardy. "The dynamics of biogeographic ranges in the deep sea." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277, no. 1700 (2010): 3533–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.1057.

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Anthropogenic disturbances such as fishing, mining, oil drilling, bioprospecting, warming, and acidification in the deep sea are increasing, yet generalities about deep-sea biogeography remain elusive. Owing to the lack of perceived environmental variability and geographical barriers, ranges of deep-sea species were traditionally assumed to be exceedingly large. In contrast, seamount and chemosynthetic habitats with reported high endemicity challenge the broad applicability of a single biogeographic paradigm for the deep sea. New research benefiting from higher resolution sampling, molecular m
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biogeography"

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Billing, Ian Michael. "British carboniferous Bryozoan biogeography." Thesis, Durham University, 1991. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6289/.

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The geographical and temporal distributions of the British Carboniferous Bryozoa have been determined, incorporating data from fieldwork (including localities in Scotland, North England, North Wales, South Wales, and Avon), museum collections, and literature searches. A total of 126 species has been recognised, though further work may reveal some synonymies within this list. The forty species collected during the fieldwork have been identified by reference to previous taxonomic work; most species can be assigned to established taxonomic descriptions, but two new species, Rhombopora bancrofti a
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ergezer, mehmet. "OPPOSITIONAL BIOGEOGRAPHY-BASED OPTIMIZATION." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1392301939.

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Alvarado, Barrantes Ricardo. "Statistical models in biogeography." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423067.

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We concentrate on the statistical methods used in Biogeography for modelling the spatial distribution of bird species. Due to the difficulty of specifying a joint multivariate spatial covariance structure in environmental processes, we factor such a joint distribution into a series of conditional models linked together in a hierarchical framework. We have a process that corresponds to an unobservable map with the actual information about a bird species, and the data correspond to the observations that are connected to that process. Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation approaches are used
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Herbert, Jane. "Systematics and biogeography of Myricaceae." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2687.

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Two molecular phylogenetic studies were undertaken to examine relationships within Myricaceae. Analyses of DNA sequences of the plastid rbcL gene, trnL-Fregion and nuclear ITS region showed the family to be monophyletic. In all analyses Canacomyrica, a monotypic genus endemic to New Caledonian that bears several distinctive features such as staminodes in the female flowers, fell into a well- supported clade sister to the rest of Myricaceae. Phylogenetic analyses of ITS and trnL-F sequence data, representing all genera and subgeneric groups, were undertaken using maximum parsimony and Bayesian
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Gelang, Magnus. "Babblers, Biogeography and Bayesian Reasoning." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Zoologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-71321.

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In this thesis, I try to proceed one step further towards an understanding of the biogeographic processes forming the distribution patterns of organisms that we see today. Babblers and warblers are diverse groups of passerines that are phylogenetically intermixed with other groups in the superfamily Sylvioidea. First, the gross phylogeny of the babblers and associated groups was estimated. Five major lineages of a well-supported monophyletic babbler radiation were recovered, and we proposed a new classification at family and subfamily level. Further, the genus Pnoepyga was excluded from Timali
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McGuire, Avery Faye. "Phylogeny and biogeography of Erica /." Electronic thesis, 2003. http://etd.wfu.edu/theses/available/etd-12162003-111147/.

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Proud, Roland Hudson. "A biogeography of the mesopelagic community." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/12025.

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There are a large number of research vessels and fishing vessels equipped with echosounders plying the world ocean, making continual observations of the ocean interior. Developing data collation programmes (e.g. Integrated Marine Observing System) and automated, repeatable analyses techniques enable the upper c. 1,200 meters of the world ocean to be sampled routinely, and for their characteristic deep scattering layers (DSLs) to be compared. Deep scattering layers are comprised of zooplankton (e.g. euphausiids) and fish, particularly myctophids or lantern fish, and comprise the majority of sub
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Goldberg, Emma Elizabeth. "Macroevolutionary and coevolutionary models in biogeography." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3255000.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2007.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed May 8, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Smith, Fraser D. M. "Case studies in biogeography and extinction." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334231.

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Rosser, N. S. "Speciation and biogeography of heliconiine butterflies." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1386054/.

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In this thesis I investigate the speciation and biogeography of neotropical heliconiine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Heliconiina). In Chapter 2, I present a large database of locality records for heliconiine species and subspecies, and use these data to test evolutionary and biogeographic hypotheses for their diversification. I find evidence that geographical gradients in species richness are driven at least in part by variation in speciation and/or extinction rates, rather than via evolutionary age or niche conservatism alone. The eastern Andes are characterised by high species rich
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Books on the topic "Biogeography"

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R, Riddle Brett, Brown, James H., 1942 Sept. 25-, and Brown, James H. 1942 Sept. 25-, eds. Biogeography. 3rd ed. Sinauer Associates, 2005.

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John, Flenley, Burgess S. A, and Beeson D, eds. Biogeography. Harper & Row, 1986.

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Paul, Müller. Biogeography. Harper & Row, 1986.

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Gailis, Mihails. Biogeography. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2009.

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Moss, R. P. Biogeography. Poulshot, 1987.

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Pielou, E. C. Biogeography. Krieger Pub. Co., 1992.

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Gailis, Mihails, and Stefans Kalninʹ. Biogeography. Edited by Gailis Mihails and Kalninʹ Stefans. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2009.

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1953-, Lomolino Mark V., ed. Biogeography. 2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, 1998.

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Hengeveld, Rob. Dynamic biogeography. Cambridge University Press, 1992.

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Morrone, Juan J. Neotropical Biogeography. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b21824.

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Book chapters on the topic "Biogeography"

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Berry, Colin, Jason M. Meyer, Marjorie A. Hoy, et al. "Biogeography." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_312.

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Gordillo, Sandra, María Sol Bayer, Gabriella Boretto, and Melisa Charó. "Biogeography." In Mollusk shells as bio-geo-archives. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03476-8_6.

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Cranston, P. S. "Biogeography." In The Chironomidae. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0715-0_4.

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Hoppensteadt, Frank C., and Charles S. Peskin. "Biogeography." In Texts in Applied Mathematics. Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4131-5_5.

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Abrol, Dharam P. "Biogeography." In Asiatic Honeybee Apis cerana. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6928-1_4.

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Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N. "Biogeography." In Mediterranean Mountain Environments. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119941156.ch6.

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Marcus, Bernard. "Biogeography." In SpringerBriefs in Evolutionary Biology. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6126-6_7.

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Dupuis-Désormeaux, Marc. "Biogeography." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_397.

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Egerton, Frank N. "Biogeography." In The Branches of Ecology. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429342202-6.

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Hepburn, H. R., and Sarah E. Radloff. "Biogeography." In Honeybees of Asia. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16422-4_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Biogeography"

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Kalapaka, Abhinay, Bhararath Chamakuri, Pavan Raj Koduru, Suraj Gudas, and Anshu Kumar Dwivedi. "Prediction of Monkeypox Disease Using Biogeography Based Optimization Methodology." In 2024 International Conference on Signal Processing and Advance Research in Computing (SPARC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/sparc61891.2024.10829067.

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Neuhaus, Artur Garcia, Patricia Turazzi, and Regiane Trevisan Pupo. "Learning Florianopolis biogeography through digital prototyping." In ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto. Grupo de Pesquisa Virtuhab/UFSC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n2.p57-69.

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The biogeography of Santa Catarina Island (Florianópolis/SC) is rich in diversity and is directly linked to the local culture, represented in gastronomy, festivals, crafts and folklore. Among the wealth of ecosystems located there, one can mention sandbanks, dunes, mangroves, hillside and plain forest,lakes and bays, which provide the habitat for a variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and other forms of life. Some of them, already identified as representative symbols of the place, point even more the local culture at national and international levels. The recognition of these specim
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Ergezer, Mehmet, Dan Simon, and Dawei Du. "Oppositional biogeography-based optimization." In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - SMC. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2009.5346043.

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Hunt, Adrian P., and Spencer G. Lucas. "BIOGEOGRAPHY OF PLEISTOCENE VERTEBRATE COPROLITES." In GSA Annual Meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-321436.

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"Survey of Biogeography Based Optimization." In 2018 IEEE International Students' Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sceecs.2018.8546905.

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Yang, Xin, Jiangtao Cao, Kairu Li, and Ping Li. "Improved opposition-based biogeography optimization." In 2011 Fourth International Workshop on Advanced Computational Intelligence (IWACI). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwaci.2011.6160087.

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Bourguignon, Thomas. "Historical biogeography of higher termites." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.108233.

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O'Hara, James E. "Biogeography of Afrotropical Tachinidae (Diptera)." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.113548.

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Shukla, Kartik, Mayank Verma, and Daya Gupta. "Age-Structured Biogeography-based Optimization." In 2020 4th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciccs48265.2020.9121034.

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Wang, Chen, and Yang Yang. "Hybrid Biogeography/Complex-based Optimization." In 6th International Workshop of Advanced Manufacturing and Automation. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iwama-16.2016.56.

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Reports on the topic "Biogeography"

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Arnillas, Carlos, Adam Martin, Felicity Ni, and Sandy Smith. Biogeography in Conservation. American Museum of Natural History, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0137.

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Humans have now altered essentially every natural ecosystem in the world, and among the numerous consequences of anthropogenic global change, many of the Earth’s species are currently living under drastically different environmental and ecological conditions. On one hand, many species that once thrived in the wild are now threatened by extinction, while at the same time, species that were historically benign are becoming invasive in different parts of the world. To address this major challenge, it is critical that conservation practitioners understand the multiple short- and long-term climatol
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Achab, A. Biogeography of Ordovician Chitinozoa. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/132183.

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Bevers, Jerry. Biogeography and species density distributions of Tasmanian mammals. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5849.

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Wood, A. M. The Arabian Sea: A Natural Experiment in Phytoplankton Biogeography. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627903.

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Voeks, Robert. The biogeography of Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana) in central Oregon. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5429.

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Foster, Michael S. Support for a Symposium on Molecular Approaches to Phylogeny, Evolution and Biogeography. Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada262112.

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Kulander, Olivia. Whence and Whither: Acoustic Variability and Biogeography of Tarsiers in North Sulawesi. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6253.

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Loehle, C., and H. Iltis. The Pleistocene biogeography of eastern North America: A nonmigration scenario for deciduous forest. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/564104.

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Bynum, Nora, Georgina Cullman, James Gibbs, et al. What is Biodiversity? American Museum of Natural History, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0180.

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This module provides an introduction to biodiversity -- the variety of life on Earth, from genes to ecosystems, and the ecological and evolutionary processes that sustain it. Biodiversity is classified at many levels, from genetic diversity to species diversity to ecosystem diversity. Biodiversity is also mapped over ‘ecoregions,’ categorized based on climate, vegetation, and altitude. In relation, the study of biogeography looks at the distribution of organisms in space, and through time.
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French, Johnnie. Biogeography, Morphology, and Systematics of the Mountain Cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii (Bachman, 1837), Mammalia: Lagomorpha: Leporidae. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7396.

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