Academic literature on the topic 'Biological anthropology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biological anthropology"

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Krebs, Uwe. "Education Science and Biological Anthropology." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 71, no. 1-2 (March 1, 2014): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2014/0372.

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Scheffler, Christiane, George McGlynn, and Albert Zink. "Biological Anthropology: Prospects and Perspectives." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 71, no. 1-2 (March 1, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2014/editorial-71-1-2.

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King, Catherine. "Biological Anthropology." American Biology Teacher 66, no. 5 (May 1, 2004): 385–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4451695.

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Weiss, Kenneth M. "Biological anthropology." Nature 379, no. 6563 (January 1996): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/379293a0.

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MCKEE, JEFFREY K. "Biological Anthropology." Royal Anthropological Institute 9, no. 1 (March 2003): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.t01-16-00009.

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GREENE, LAWRENCE S. "Biological Anthropology." Royal Anthropological Institute 9, no. 1 (March 2003): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9655.t01-17-00009.

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Wolfe, Linda D. "Biological Anthropology Section." Anthropology News 44, no. 4 (April 2003): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.2003.44.4.40.1.

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WOLFE, LINDA D. "Biological Anthropology Section." Anthropology News 44, no. 5 (May 2003): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.2003.44.5.41.1.

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Wolfe, Linda D. "Biological Anthropology Section." Anthropology News 44, no. 7 (October 2003): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.2003.44.7.44.2.

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Wolfe, Linda D. "Biological Anthropology Section." Anthropology News 44, no. 8 (November 2003): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.2003.44.8.51.2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biological anthropology"

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Anderson, Bruce Edward, and Bruce Edward Anderson. "Forensic anthropology as science: Is there a difference between academic and applied uses of biological anthropology?" Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282649.

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The central issued explored by this research is whether forensic anthropology can be characterized as being fundamentally different from academically-oriented biological anthropology. My view--and thesis statement--is that they are not two fundamentally-differing pursuits. While I recognize that important differences do exist between these fields, I argue that the differences are not sufficient to draw a stark line between academically-oriented biological anthropology and its medico-legal application. The principal source of data marshaled in support of this view is my dozen-plus years experience as a student. then practitioner, of forensic anthropology. One hundred forensic anthropology case reports of mine are utilized to illustrate an example of the product that forensic anthropologists routinely supply to medico-legal and governmental agencies. However, more important than this product are the processes behind the issuance of such reports. I argue that while the product may be different--a necessity because the intended audience certainly is--the conscientious forensic anthropologist employs the same analytical processes as when engaged in academic pursuits. Thus, it is my position that forensic anthropologists remain biological anthropologists while performing medico-legal services.
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Macbeth, H. M. "Biological variation in human migrants." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371698.

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Baliso, Athi. "Identification of the deceased: A retrospective review of forensic anthropology Cape Town casework." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33671.

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A serious issue faced in South Africa is the identification of unknown persons, particularly those who are decomposed, skeletonised or burnt. In this regard, Forensic Anthropology Cape Town (FACT), a service provider at the University of Cape Town (UCT), has assisted with identification. Data pertaining to anthropologically analysed cases in the Western Cape (WC) province is lacking and little is known about the contribution FACT has made to local forensic investigations. Thus, this study sought to identify the profile of FACT cases and evaluate their impact on police case resolution and identification. Cases referred to FACT between 2006 – 2018 from Forensic Pathology Services (FPS) were retrospectively reviewed (n = 208). Univariate, bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses were performed to find patterns in the data. Of these, 172 were of forensic relevance. There was a predominance of men (67%), and adults older than 35 years (54%). Regarding ancestry, 37% of decedents were of Mixed ancestry, 22% were of African ancestry and 3% were of European ancestry. Ante- and perimortem injuries were observed in 41% and 29% of decedents, respectively. Most decedents (51%) were discovered in high crime police precincts; however, a significant number were also found in low crime sparsely populated areas (47%), popular for recreational activities. These findings highlighted common areas for the discovery of decomposed bodies that may guide future forensic taphonomic research to better understand local decomposition rates. Positive identifications were reached for 37% of decedents, and of these, anthropological estimations were correct in 98% cases for sex, 84% for age-at-death, 80% for ancestry and 100% for stature. Communication issues between relevant stakeholders, the discretion of the authorities (when FACT would be consulted) and the availability of FACT members or resources (e.g., transport for the body to FACT laboratory) were among the main factors impacting FACT consultations and analysis; indicating that the legislation of forensic anthropology in South Africa is needed. Nevertheless, where identifications were subsequently made, the demographic estimations showed a high level of accuracy, suggesting that the anthropological techniques employed by FACT perform well in local forensic casework and FACT is assisting with social and criminal justice.
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Pennefather-O'Brien, Elizabeth. "Biological affinities among Middle Woodland populations associated with the Hopewell horizon." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3229573.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Anthropology, 2006.
"Title from dissertation home page (viewed July 3, 2007)." Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-08, Section: A, page: 3047. Adviser: Della Cook.
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Graves, P. M. "The biological and the social in human evolution." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.256401.

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Edgar, Heather Joy Hecht. "Biological Distance and the African American Dentition." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1039193040.

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Schumann, Betsy Ann. "Biological evolution and population change in the European Upper Palaeolithic." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252068.

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McVeigh, Clare. "Variability in human tooth formation : a comparison of four groups of close biological affinity /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ66224.pdf.

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Muller, Samantha. "Shape analysis of the zygoma to assess ancestry and sex variation in modern South Africans." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78395.

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Skeletal remains exposed to an outdoor context are prone to post-mortem damage and fragmentation, making skeletal analysis difficult for the anthropologist. Research on ancestry and sex from isolated fragments of the cranium is necessary to improve identification of fragmented remains. The zygoma has proven to be more durable post skeletonization than other cranial bones, making research relevant into variation within the zygoma. Whilst the shape of the zygoma has been studied in a South African population using morphological, metric and geometric morphometric techniques, these studies did not include Indian South Africans. The Indian South African population comprises 2.6% of the total population but make up a larger proportion of the population in certain areas. For example, Indian South Africans comprise 7.4% of the population in Kwa-Zulu Natal and 2.9% in Gauteng. More specifically, Indian South Africans make up to 60% of the population in the suburb of Chatsworth with a further 91% of the population in sub-area of Arena Park, and 80% of the population in the Laudium suburb of Gauteng. Therefore, Indian South Africans must be included in anthropological studies attempting ancestry classifications. The purpose of the study was to assess the shape variation and projection of the zygoma attributable to sexual dimorphism and ancestral variation among South Africans, including Indian South Africans, using a geometric morphometric approach. A sample of 400 three-dimensionally (3D) reconstructed models from head CT scans of black, coloured, white, and Indian South Africans were used with an equal sex and ancestry distribution. Eleven landmarks previously described in the literature were used for the analysis. Each landmark was used to depict the most prominent points on the outline of the zygoma. Additionally, semi-landmarks were placed along the curves of the zygoma. The landmarks and semi-landmarks were tested for observer repeatability and reliability using dispersion analysis and revealed that all landmarks were repeatable. Procrustes ANOVA revealed significant differences among the population groups and between the sexes for all population groups, except between coloured South African males and females. A pairwise post-hoc test revealed that white and Indian South Africans had the most similarities except for males, where coloured and Indian South Africans had the most similarities for landmarks. Three interlandmark distances were created to assess the zygoma’s projection. The ANOVA for the projection of the zygoma revealed significant differences for both sex and ancestry except for white South African males and females and males overall for the zygomaticomaxillary length. The zygomaticomaxillary length (ZML) is defined as the maximum distance between the landmarks zygoorbitale and zygomaxilare. No significant differences were noted for female South Africans for the Superior Zygomatic Length which, is a measure of the maximum length of the superior margin of the zygoma (between porion and zygoorbitale; PorZygool). Further analysis of the zygoma’s projection involved creating angles between the interlandmark distances. The ANOVA for the angles of projection revealed significant differences between sexes and populations, except for white and Indian South African males and females at Angle1 (Angle at the intersection of ZML and PorZygoml) and Angle3 (the angle at the intersection of PorZygool and PorZygoml) and black, coloured and Indian South African males and females at Angle2 (the angle at the intersection of ZML and PorZygool). The large amount of overlap amongst ancestry groups demonstrated substantial group similarities; however, differences were noted at the zygomaxillary, zygomaticotemporal and frontomalar sutures. Overlap was also present between males and females, but on average, males were larger than females. Differences, such as a more inferior placement of the zygoorbitale landmark were noted at the inferior margin of the orbit specifically in females. Differences were also noted at the inferior margin of the orbit across all groups. Discriminant functions were created to assess the classifying ability of the shape of the zygoma. Results revealed low accuracies for ancestry classification for the shape and projection of the zygoma. However, higher accuracies were noted for sex classification for the shape and projection of the zygoma. While results demonstrate shape variation of the zygoma, the classifying ability of the zygoma is precarious at best, and the use of the zygoma in a forensic context may not be an option. However, the differences observed can be taken into consideration during medical procedures such as zygomatic and infraorbital implants. Although landmark placements were reliable and repeatable, further analysis of the zygoma using a semi-automatic surface registration method along with different imaging techniques (MicroCT and CBCT scans) may assist in the data collection procedure and may potentially increase the accuracy of the results. Furthermore, the results of the current study highlight the need for the assessment of the effects of diet, climate, age, edentulism and symmetry on the shape of the zygoma.
Dissertation (MSc (Anatomy))--University of Pretoria, 2020.
National Research Foundation (NRF)
Anatomy
MSc (Anatomy)
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McClelland, John Alan. "Refining the resolution of biological distance studies based on the analysis of dental morphology: Detecting subpopulations at Grasshopper Pueblo." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280433.

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The study of variation in dental morphology has long been an accepted method of assessing biological distance between human populations. Recently, greater emphasis has been placed on detecting biological differences within populations. The purpose of this dissertation is to determine if a refined method of dental morphological analysis is capable of detecting the presence of population subsets. A large collection of skeletal remains from Grasshopper Pueblo in east-central Arizona is the subject of the study. The pueblo was occupied from A.D. 1275 to 1400. Previously, researchers have demonstrated through the application of archaeological and chemical isotope evidence that there were population subsets at Grasshopper that had differing geographic origins within the region. Therefore, the efficacy of intrasite biodistance based on analysis of dental morphology may be tested against this independent source of information regarding population subdivisions. The principal refinement in method involves the measurement of tooth crown components through the use of digital imaging. More than 600 specimens were examined and a full suite of nonmetric and metric traits were recorded. Intra- and interobserver tests were conducted and some traits were excluded from further analyses because of questionable reliability. Replicability of the digital image measurements is encouraging. In general, univariate comparisons of trait frequencies among suspected population subdivisions were not conclusive. Multivariate analysis, using Gower's general coefficient of similarity with subsequent cluster analysis, proved more successful. The spatial distributions of the adult population subdivisions that are suggested by the chemical isotope study and this dental biodistance study are similar. This result tends to confirm the efficacy of dental morphology as a tool for intrasite biodistance investigation. The spatial patterns formed by cluster analysis of juveniles differ substantially from the adult patterns. Furthermore, the use of tooth crown component measurements proved more effective at detecting population subdivisions than the use of standard ordinal traits.
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Books on the topic "Biological anthropology"

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Park, Michael Alan. Biological anthropology. Mountain View, Calif: Mayfield Pub. Co., 1996.

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Biological anthropology. 4th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2005.

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Park, Michael Alan. Biological anthropology. 3rd ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2002.

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Park, Michael Alan. Biological anthropology. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.

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Park, Michael Alan. Biological anthropology. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages, 2012.

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Biological anthropology. 2nd ed. Mountain View, Calif: Mayfield Pub. Co., 1999.

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Park, Michael Alan. Biological anthropology. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages, 2012.

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National Seminar on 'New Arenas of Biological Anthropology in India' (2014 North Eastern Hill University. Department of Anthropology). Readings in biological anthropology. Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation, 2018.

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Gerdau Radonic, Karina, editor of compilation, McSweeney, Kathleen, editor of compilation, and British Association for Biological Anthropology and Osteoarchaeology. Conference, eds. Trends in biological anthropology. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2015.

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Relethford, John. Fundamentals of biological anthropology. Mountain View, Calif: Mayfield Pub. Co., 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Biological anthropology"

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Ubelaker, Douglas H. "FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGY." In Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, 43–71. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119151647.ch2.

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Rafferty, Sean M. "Biological Anthropology and Pseudoscience." In Misanthropology, 100–111. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003276166-6.

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Crews, Douglas E. "Anthropological Issues in Biological Gerontology." In Anthropology and Aging, 11–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2031-6_2.

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Kramer, Karen L., Amanda Veile, and Paula Ivey Henry. "Conceiving reproduction in biological anthropology." In The Routledge Handbook of Anthropology and Reproduction, 19–35. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003216452-3.

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Feierman*, Jay R. "Biological Anthropology and Human Ethology." In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions, 221–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_1359.

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Pietrusewsky, Michael. "TRADITIONAL MORPHOMETRICS AND BIOLOGICAL DISTANCE." In Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, 545–91. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119151647.ch17.

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Matthews, Luke J., and Paul Robertson. "Evolution, Biological Anthropology, and Archeology in Ontological Perspective." In Theorizing the Anthropology of Belief, 39–50. New York: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003360872-4.

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Lambert, Patricia M., and Phillip L. Walker Deceased. "BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL ETHICS." In Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, 1–42. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119151647.ch1.

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Lovell, Nancy C., and Anne L. Grauer. "ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF TRAUMA IN SKELETAL REMAINS." In Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, 335–83. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119151647.ch10.

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Agarwal, Sabrina C. "UNDERSTANDING BONE AGING, LOSS, AND OSTEOPOROSIS IN THE PAST." In Biological Anthropology of the Human Skeleton, 385–414. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119151647.ch11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Biological anthropology"

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Vivar-Arribas, Alberto, Álvar Arnaiz-González, María Rebeca García-González, José F. Díez-Pastor, Yulieth Quintino, Azahara Salazar, Laura Rodríguez, and José Miguel Carretero. "ON-LINE 3D VIEWER FOR EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY STUDENTS." In International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2017.0791.

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Carmo, Ruan Carlos Neris do, Ana Carolina Brito, Danielle Ribeiro-Brasil, Priscila Ester Lima da Silva, Felipe Marques, Jorge Luiz da Silva Pereira, Valléria Tavares, et al. "Pesquisa biocultural em campo durante a pandemia de COVID-19: desafios e lições aprendidas." In Annals of the 16th Meeting of the Latin American Association of Biological Anthropology. Recife, Brasil: Even3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/1135617.1-1.

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FILGUEIRAS, LIGIA AMARAL, Hilton Pereira da Silva, Edson Marcos Leal Soares Ramos, ARIANA KELLY LEANDRA SILVA DA SILVA, and Roseane Bittencourt Tavares Oliveira. "Quilombola elderly people from the State of Pará, Amazon, Brazil: Life Conditions, Racism and the COVID pandemic context." In Annals of the 16th Meeting of the Latin American Association of Biological Anthropology. Recife, Brasil: Even3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/1135617.1-2.

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Spiegelhalter, Thomas, Alfredo Andia, Juhasz Levente, and Srikanth Namuduri. "Part 1: The Integrated Decision Support System - Generative and synthetic biological design imaginations for the Miami bay area." In eCAADe 2020: Anthropologic : Architecture and Fabrication in the cognitive age. eCAADe, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2020.2.011.

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