Relevant bibliographies by topics / Biological Basis Of Behavior

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Biological Basis Of Behavior'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Biological Basis Of Behavior"

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Zinchuk, M. S., A. B. Guekht, N. V. Gulyaeva, A. S. Avedisova, R. G. Akzhigitov, and M. N. Grishkina. "Biological basis of suicidal behavior." Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 116, no. 8 (2016): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20161168194-101.

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Robson, Arthur J. "The Biological Basis of Economic Behavior." Journal of Economic Literature 39, no. 1 (March 1, 2001): 11–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.39.1.11.

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This paper first considers the implications of biological evolution for economic preferences. It analyzes why utility functions evolved, considers evidence that utility is both hedonic and adaptive, and suggests why such adaptation might have evolved. Time preference and attitudes to risk are treated—in particular, whether the former is exponential and the latter are selfish. Arguments for another form of interdependence—a concern with status—are treated. The paper then considers the evolution of rationality. One hypothesis examined is that human intelligence and longevity were forged by hunter-gatherer economies; another is that intelligence was spurred by competitive social interactions.
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Pandey, Ghanshyam N. "Biological basis of suicide and suicidal behavior." Bipolar Disorders 15, no. 5 (June 15, 2013): 524–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12089.

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Primrose, David A. "Biological basis of behaviour." British Journal of Psychiatry 160, no. 1 (January 1992): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.160.1.129b.

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Hart, Benjamin L. "Biological basis of the behavior of sick animals." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 12, no. 2 (June 1988): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7634(88)80004-6.

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Rösgen, Jörg, Bernard Montgomery Pettitt, and David Wayne Bolen. "Uncovering the Basis for Nonideal Behavior of Biological Molecules†." Biochemistry 43, no. 45 (November 2004): 14472–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi048681o.

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Kristan, William B. "Neuronal basis of behavior." Current Biology 2, no. 12 (December 1992): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-9822(92)90113-o.

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Cole, Sherwood O. "The Biological Basis of Homosexuality: A Christian Assessment." Journal of Psychology and Theology 23, no. 2 (June 1995): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164719502300202.

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Concurrent with an interest in the incidence and characterization of homosexuality has been an increased interest in the biological basis of such behavior. The present article reviews evidence in support of a biological basis of homosexuality in three interrelated categories—genetic evidence, the prenatal neurohormonal hypothesis, and neuroanatomical evidence. An attempt is made to not only review studies that are representative of experimental findings in each of these categories, but to critically assess the evidence in terms of experimental protocol. In an attempt to provide a Christian assessment of the biological evidence, three conclusions are drawn: (1) evidence for a biological basis of homosexuality is sufficient to warrant its acceptance; (2) the nature of the biological influence on homosexuality is predisposing not determining, thus providing the potential for change; and (3) acceptance of a biological basis of homosexuality in no manner changes the biblical condemnation or prohibition of such behavior. Finally, the need for the Christian church to reach out and minister to homosexual individuals is briefly discussed.
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Constantine, Godwin Roger. "The Biological Basis of Performativity of Identity - Linking Scientific Evidence to Social Theory." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 4, no. 2 (December 29, 2017): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/82.

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Identity is the essence of performance and performance is the essence of identity. Without identity our performance does not assume any cultural significance. Our relative identity allows our performance to be located in the socio-cultural space. Our identity forms the foundation for the discursive significance of our performance. However, our identity is not unique, it is established by performing a pre-existing script. The biological basis of identity can be understood by applying learning theories and by analyzing how these leant behavior is embedded in our neuronal network in the brain and how these behavior patterns are controlled by psychological factors to result in the identity we observe. Recent developments in the fields of neuroscience and functional neuro imaging have enabled us to study objectively the process of neural mechanisms and map areas of brain that are involved in learning various behavior patterns. These neuronal networks and the neuro transmitters play a key role in memory and behavior of animals. Aby studying the particular pattern of behavior and the brain area that mediates that behavior it will be possible to determine neuronal networks that control core identity characteristics and that control other less important characteristics. With the emergence of studies in neuroplasticity the possibility of relearning behaviors through new neuronal pathways may open new avenues to treat conditions that affect identity. Understanding the biological basis of identity will lead to widening of research area and better understanding of the concept.
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Moore, Jim. "Human Nature: A Critical Reader; The Biological Basis of Human Behavior." American Anthropologist 100, no. 3 (September 1998): 802–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1998.100.3.802.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biological Basis Of Behavior"

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Erickson, Cynthia Ann. "Brain and behavior: Searching for the biological basis of learning." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186534.

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The hippocampus is a brain structure known to be important for learning and memory, more specifically for the acquisition of spatial information. Hebb (1940) suggested that storage of information in the brain may involve modifications in the strength of synaptic connections. One example of an artificially-induced synaptic alteration that may share common mechanisms with memory formation is long-term synaptic enhancement (LTE). Recently, behaviorally-induced changes in hippocampal synapses have been discovered to occur in conjunction with exploratory behavior. This type of change has been called short-term exploratory modulation (STEM). It was proposed that STEM could share common mechanisms with artificially-induced LTE and memory formation in the hippocampus. The primary goals in this dissertation were to determine the relationship between STEM and LTE, to identify the mechanisms controlling these changes, and to determine whether STEM was a critical component of memory storage, a memory modulator, or an epiphenomenon. Synaptic changes in the hippocampus were measured by recording perforant-path evoked field potentials in the fascia dentata from awake behaving rats during rest and exploration or under sodium pentobarbital anesthesia. In the first experiment, a positive correlation was found between learning in the Morris swim task and STEM in young and aged rats. Comparisons of LTE and STEM indicated that STEM did not reflect the same type of synaptic change observed in LTE, such that the two phenomena did not interact with each other. Furthermore, the nature of the changes in the evoked potentials were observed to be different. Another feature that distinguishes STEM from LTE is that the induction of LTE is dependent on the NMDA receptor, whereas STEM is NMDA-receptor independent. When rats were anesthetized and their bodies warmed passively, they exhibited STEM-like changes which were highly correlated with body temperature. These temperature-induced changes in evoked potentials had little impact on the functional output of cells in the fascia dentata. It is therefore concluded that exploration-induced changes in the hippocampus are largely due to brain temperature changes and have minimal impact on the functioning of neurons as originally proposed.
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Beteta, Pacheco Edmundo. "The psychophisiology and the development of clinic psychology." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/99911.

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Up to date anatomical and biochemistry studies related to Brain mechanisms of behavior are reviewed. This type of research shold be work up in clinical psychology related to prevention, diagnostic and therapy of behavior disorders. In this way, the clinical psychology should make clinical research at differents age groups of the population. He will be able to study epidemiological risk factors together with neuropsychologycal tests and Brain imagind studies.
Se presentan los avances en Psicofisiología, destacando los estudios anatómicos y bioquímicos de los mecanismos cerebrales que intervienen en la conducta. Estas investigaciones permiten ampliar el campo de la Psicología Clínica, tanto en la prevención como en el diagnóstico y terapéutica de los desórdenes de la conducta. En este objetivo, el psicólogo clínico podrá realizar estudios de investigación en la comunidad con la metodología de correlacionar factores de riesgo epidemiológicos, tests neuropsicológicos y estudios por imágenes.
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Sugarman, Franz. "The biological basis of schizophrenia /." Online version of thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11644.

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Wickett, John C. "The biological basis of general intelligence." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ28528.pdf.

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Brookner, Carrie Kazinoff. "Biological basis of cervical tissue autofluorescence /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Camfield, David Alan. "The biological basis of openness to experience." Swinburne Research Bank, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/49815.

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Thesis (PhD) - Swinburne University of Technology, Brain Sciences Institute, 2008.
[A thesis submitted for the degree of] Doctor of Philosophy, Brain Sciences Institute, Swinburne University of Technology - 2008. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (p. 250-272) and index.
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Jokisch, Daniel. "The neuropsychological basis of perception of biological motion." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=97349638X.

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Magi, Ross. "Dynamic behavior of biological membranes." Thesis, The University of Utah, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3680576.

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Biological membranes are important structural units in the cell. Composed of a lipid bilayer with embedded proteins, most exploration of membranes has focused on the proteins. While proteins play a vital role in membrane function, the lipids themselves can behave in dynamic ways which affect membrane structure and function. Furthermore, the dynamic behavior of the lipids can affect and be affected by membrane geometry. A novel fluid membrane model is developed in which two different types of lipids flow in a deforming membrane, modelled as a two-dimensional Riemannian manifold that resists bending. The two lipids behave like viscous Newtonian fluids whose motion is determined by realistic physical forces. By examining the stability of various shapes, it is shown that instability may result if the two lipids forming the membrane possess biophysical qualities, which cause them to respond differently to membrane curvature. By means of numerical simulation of a simplified model, it is shown that this instability results in curvature induced phase separation. Applying the simplified model to the Golgi apparatus, it is hypothesized that curvature induced phase separation may occur in a Golgi cisterna, aiding in the process of protein sorting.

In addition to flowing tangentially in the membrane, lipids also flip back and forth between the two leaflets in the bilayer. While traditionally assumed to occur very slowly, recent experiments have indicated that lipid flip-flop may occur rapidly. Two models are developed that explore the effect of rapid flip-flop on membrane geometry and the effect of a pH gradient on the distribution of charged lipids in the leaflets of the bilayer. By means of a stochastic model, it is shown that even the rapid flip-flop rates observed are unlikely to be significant inducers of membrane curvature. By means of a nonlinear Poisson- Boltzmann model, it is shown that pH gradients are unlikely to be significant inducers of bilayer asymmetry under physiological conditions.

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Chung, Ying-Hua. "Water behavior in different biological environments." Diss., University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1213.

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In this thesis, we report on our studies of water dynamics and structure in various biological environments which include: the surfaces of proteins and various oligosaccharides, the intervening space between proteins; and in the vicinity of cryoprotectant disaccharides in the liquid and ice phases. From a theoretical perspective, we propose methodology to compute diffusivity and residence times on the surface of biomolecules. In particular our proposed algorithm to compute residence times appears to be better in dealing with poor statistics associated with the number of water molecules that remain on a surfaces for extended times. The type of linkage between monomers and the anomeric configuration all play a major role in determining the structure and dynamics of water on the surface of carbohydrates.
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Alhaj-Hussein, Baraa Tajuddin. "Investigating the biological and genetic basis in 'Helicobacter pylori' biofilm formation." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558365.

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Books on the topic "Biological Basis Of Behavior"

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D'Amato, Rik Carl, Andrew S. Davis, Elizabeth M. Power, and Eleazar Cruz Eusebio, eds. Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59162-5.

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Pope, Geoffrey Grant. The biological bases of human behavior. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2000.

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Steve, Leigh, ed. Readings in the biological bases of human behavior. 3rd ed. Needham Heights, MA: Simon & Schuster Custom Pub., 1996.

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Craig, Palmer, ed. A natural history of rape: Biological bases of sexual coercion. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2000.

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Psychiatric disorders with a biochemical basis: Including pharmacology, toxicology, and nutritional aspects. New York: Parthenon Pub. Group, 1998.

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Biochemical oscillations and cellular rhythms: The molecular bases of periodic and chaotic behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

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McFarland, David. The Biological Bases of Economic Behaviour. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-56806-9.

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Alcamo, I. Edward. AIDS: The biological basis. 2nd ed. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers, 1996.

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Edward, Alcamo I., ed. AIDS: The biological basis. 4th ed. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2006.

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AIDS, the biological basis. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Publishers, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Biological Basis Of Behavior"

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Willmott, Chris. "Biological Basis of Behaviour." In Biological Determinism, Free Will and Moral Responsibility, 19–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30391-8_3.

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Riccio, Cynthia A., Linda Huilin Sun, and Alyssa Gonzalez. "Understanding Typical and Atypical Neurodevelopment in Children and Adults." In Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior, 71–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59162-5_4.

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Semrud-Clikeman, Margaret. "Understanding the Development of the Central Nervous System and Its Relationship to Clinical Practice." In Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior, 31–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59162-5_2.

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Davis, Andrew S., Bethany M. Schwandt, Elizabeth M. Power, and Rik Carl D’Amato. "Proactive and Transformational Directions: What We Need to Learn About Our Biological Basis of Behavior for Clinical Practice." In Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior, 409–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59162-5_14.

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Power, Elizabeth M., Rik Carl D’Amato, Jonathan Titley, Richard McNulty, Whitney Gibson, Christy Roman, Caitlin Cox Treffert, et al. "Integrating Clinical Assessments to Develop Health Service Neuropsychological Interventions." In Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior, 257–337. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59162-5_10.

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Van Damme, Catherine, and Rik Carl D’Amato. "Understanding the Past, Present, and Future of Clinical Neuropsychology from a Health Service Provider Perspective." In Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior, 3–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59162-5_1.

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Power, Elizabeth M., and Rik Carl D’Amato. "Using a Standardized Neuropsychological Model to Guide a Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment for Evidence-Based Interventions." In Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior, 213–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59162-5_9.

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Perrone, Kristin, and Ashley Schoener. "Neuropsychologically Driven Evidence-Based Interventions in Counseling Psychology." In Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior, 367–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59162-5_12.

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Decker, Scott L., Christopher Anzalone, Rachel M. Bridges, and Jessica C. Luedke. "Neuropsychologically Driven Evidence-Based Interventions in School Psychology." In Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior, 387–408. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59162-5_13.

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Chittooran, Mary M., and Gertina J. van Schalkwyk. "Qualitative Research-Based Interventions for Clinical Neuropsychology Practice." In Understanding the Biological Basis of Behavior, 161–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59162-5_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Biological Basis Of Behavior"

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Welp, Ewald G., Patrick Labenda, Marc Neumann, and Sebastian Jansen. "Provision of Basis for a New Snake-Like Reconnaissance Robot for Disaster Situations." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49151.

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It frequently comes to building collapses all over the world. Often people are buried alive. They must be rescued and saved by rescue teams. It depends on the time that passes during a rescue whether a person can still be rescued alive. Especially the information which is available about the exact position of a person buried alive is decisive for a fast accomplishment of rescue actions. Accordingly the exact localization of victims buried alive is of primary importance. It is the only way, a fast rescue and salvation can be started. However, biological and technical locating equipment available today shows numerous weak points. This refers particularly to the precision of position determination of the victims. But the essential disadvantage of the utilizable technologies is that a collapsed building cannot be entered actively. There is no equipment available that enables a deep penetration into ruins for inspection and exploration tasks, without the necessity of using heavy machines. In a research project currently funded in Germany these difficulties shall be encountered by a part autonomous, energy self-sufficient and remotely controlled reconnaissance robot. It will become a motion system, which orientates its design and behavior at the biological archetype snake. The paper at hand introduces the state-of-the-art of technology and research in the fields of locating, reconnaissance robots as well as snake robots. Originating from a multifunctional locomotion system that has been already implemented successfully, elements for a robot system to be newly developed are introduced and discussed.
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Flamini, Vittoria, and Boyce E. Griffith. "Optimal Constitutive Parameters and Subject Specific Variability: An Application to the Aortic Sinuses." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14633.

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Advanced analyses of soft biological tissues have shown substantial subject-specific variability in mechanical properties [1]. Such variability is also easily observed at a geometrical or morphological level, and has been reported also in mechanical tests on biological tissue samples [1, 2]. While there is wide interest in reproducing accurate geometries for subject-specific modeling, constitutive parameters for mechanical models often use averaged data from mechanical tests [3]. Outliers are typically neglected, and only the ‘mean’ tissue behavior is considered. However, due to an increased interest in using multi-scale and finite element (FE) models for medical device testing and surgical planning [4], understanding of the variability of the outlier tests becomes increasingly important. In particular, by using detailed mechanistic constitutive models, it might be possible to classify the different mechanical behaviors observed on the basis of the changes in the constitutive parameters. This process could lead to the definition of a library of different ‘healthy’ or ‘diseased’ constitutive parameters to be used in computational analyses.
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Natali, Arturo N., Emanuele L. Carniel, Piero G. Pavan, Alessio Gasparetto, Franz G. Sander, Christina Dorow, and Martin Geiger. "Constitutive Formulation for Numerical Analysis of Visco-Hyperelastic Damage Phenomena in Soft Biological Tissues." In ASME 8th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2006-95254.

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Soft biological tissues show a strongly non linear and time-dependent mechanical response and undergo large strains under physiological loads. The microstructural arrangement determines specific anisotropic macroscopic properties that must be considered within a constitutive formulation. The characterization of the mechanical behaviour of soft tissues entails the definition of constitutive models capable of accounting for geometric and material non linearity. In the model presented here a hyperelastic anisotropic formulation is adopted as the basis for the development of constitutive models for soft tissues and can be properly arranged for the investigation of viscous and damage phenomena as well to interpret significant aspects pertaining to ordinary and degenerative conditions. Visco-hyperelastic models are used to analyze the time-dependent mechanical response, while elasto-damage models account for the stiffness and strength decrease that can develop under significant loading or degenerative conditions. Experimental testing points out that damage response is affected by the strain rate associated with loading, showing a decrease in the damage limits as the strain rate increases. This phenomena can be investigated by means of a model capable of accounting for damage phenomena in relation to viscous effects. The visco-hyperelastic damage model developed is defined on the basis of a Helmholtz free energy function depending on the strain-damage history. In particular, a specific damage criterion is formulated in order to evaluate the influence of the strain rate on damage. The model can be implemented in a general purpose finite element code. This makes it possible to perform numerical analyses of the mechanical response considering time-dependent effects and damage phenomena. The experimental tests develop investigated tissue response for different strain rate conditions, accounting for stretch situations capable of inducing damage phenomena. The reliability of the formulation is evaluated by a comparison with the results of experimental tests performed on pig periodontal ligament.
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Kesetyaningsih, Tri Wulandari, and Ajeng Ulfabriana. "Knowledge, behavior and socio-economic status of community in dengue endemic areas with increase and stable trends in Sleman district, Yogyakarta, Indonesia." In TOWARDS THE SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY IN A CHANGING ENVIRONMENT: FROM BASIC TO APPLIED RESEARCH: Proceeding of the 4th International Conference on Biological Science. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4953533.

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Barinov, Evgeny, Nadezhda Dobrovolskaya, Anastasia Ivanova, Ruslan Kalinin, Alexander Manin, Natalya Mikheeva, and Pavel Romodanovsky. "Patient dissatisfaction with medical dental care." In Issues of determining the severity of harm caused to human health as a result of the impact of a biological factor. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/conferencearticle_5fdcb03a353ad3.76128786.

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The article provides information on the results of studying the materials of 150 commission of forensic medical examinations on the facts of patient dissatisfaction with the provision of medical care. The relevance of the problem of the legal relationship between a doctor and a patient is revealed and shown. The lack of information on these issues leads to a high probability of disputed situations in the providing dental care, so there is an urgent need for an integrated approach to the implementation of legally defined rights of patients. Media coverage of the above-mentioned problems plays an important role in improving the level of legal competence of patients. At the same time, the direct relationship between the doctor and the patient is the most important mechanism for implementing the patient's rights at the dental appointment and preventing conflicts. Behavior of doctors in such cases should be strictly regulated by normative legal acts. The process of information sharing with patients and transfer of information to the patient's relatives should receive in medical preventive institution specific legal basis under sections 30, 31, 48, 61 “Principles of legislation of the Russian Federation about health protection of citizens”, to be fixed in job descriptions with the designation of responsibility.
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Bonakdar, Ali, Javad Dargahi, and Rama Bhat. "Grasping Contact Analysis of Viscoelastic Materials With Applications in Minimally Invasive Surgery." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-13081.

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This paper presents a method to determine the contact force and pressure on the surface of viscoelastic objects grasped by an endoscopic grasper, used in Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS). Normally, an endoscopic grasper is corrugated (teeth-like) in order to grasp slippery tissues. It is highly important to avoid damage to the tissues during grasping and manipulation in endoscopic surgery. Therefore, it is essential to determine the exact contact force on the surface of the tissue. To this end, initially a comprehensive closed form analysis of grasping contact force and pressure on elastic and particularly viscoelastic materials which have similar behavior as that of biological tissues is studied. The behavior of a rigid grasper with wedge-like teeth, when pressed into a delayed elasticity material is being examined. Initially, a single wedge penetrating into a solid is studied and then is extended to the grasper. The elastic wedge indentation is the basis of this study and the effects of time are included in the equations by considering the corresponding integral operator from viscoelastic stress-stain relations. Under the action of a constant normal load, the penetration of the indenter and the contact area will change. In this research, the variation of the contact area with time and the grasping contact force is studied. The results of this study which provides a closed form expression for grasping contact force and contact area are compared with those from elastic analysis.
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Izadi, M., D. K. Aidun, P. Marzocca, and H. Lee. "Experimental Investigation of Seawater Fouling Effect on the 90/10 Cu/Ni Tube." In ASME 2010 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2010-27155.

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The fouling effect of seawater on a 90/10 Cu/Ni commercial heat exchanger tube is investigated. A fouling monitoring device, designed on the basis of fouling thermal resistance, is used for the current experimental study. First, the seawater samples collected in different times from Hampton, Rye, and Wallis beaches in New Hampshire, USA are vacuum-filtered down to a 10 μm filter paper to remove suspended solids, micro-organisms, and the majority of biological spores. Then, the filtered seawater samples are circulated through the closed loop experimental setup for two weeks and the fouling thermal resistance is measured continuously. The results show different fouling behavior for the seawater samples confirmed by the different composition of the samples. Analytical microscopy is performed on the tube surface before and after the experiments to see the effect of seawater fouling on the tube surface. The results of fouling monitoring experiments reveal a higher fouling thermal resistance for one of the seawater samples, Hampton seawater, contrary to the results of SEM\EDS analysis which show lower crystallization for Hampton sample. Water decomposition analysis shows the lowest sodium content for Hampton seawater compared to the other samples. Accordingly, accelerated corrosion of the tube surface occurs for Hampton seawater due to the presence of chlorine ions and low concentration of sodium. The high fouling resistance of Hampton seawater can be explained by participation of several fouling mechanisms simultaneously which makes a composite fouling behavior for Hampton seawater sample. The results of the current study are critical for the industries which use seawater as the cooling water source.
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Richards-Kortum, Rebecca, Carrie Brookner, Iouri Boiko, Anais Malpica, Sharon Thomsen, Reuben Lotan, and Michele Follen. "Biological Basis of Cervical Tissue Autofluorescence." In Biomedical Optical Spectroscopy and Diagnostics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bosd.2000.mc2.

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Su, Biao, Karl-Johan Reite, Martin Føre, Karl Gunnar Aarsæther, Morten Omholt Alver, Per Christian Endresen, David Kristiansen, Joakim Haugen, Walter Caharija, and Andrei Tsarau. "A Multipurpose Framework for Modelling and Simulation of Marine Aquaculture Systems." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95414.

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Abstract Research within marine aquaculture has either focused on technology (e.g. farming structures, autonomous systems, harvesting and transport technologies) or biology (e.g. biomass control, feeding process, fish behavior and welfare). Here, we present a computational framework allowing the integrated analysis of these two aspects in a flexible and evolutive way. This framework is called FhSim which was originally developed for the modelling and simulation of fisheries operations and aquaculture structures, but its application domain has been continuously extended through different research projects. In this paper, we present the basic design principles and functionality of the FhSim framework with the focus on modelling and simulation of marine aquaculture systems. The basic theories and methods used for the modelling of open net cages, closed cages, fish behavior, feeding processes, and ROV operations in net cages are introduced, respectively. It is also shown how the technological and biological aspects of fish farming can be considered in a specialized or integrated analysis. Furthermore, approaches for combining numerical models with monitoring sensor data, techniques for real-time simulation of fish farming operations and the coupling of FhSim with other simulation programs are discussed.
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Tomasovic, S. P. "Biological basis for hyperthermia in cancer treatment." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1988.95151.

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Reports on the topic "Biological Basis Of Behavior"

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Berchuck, Andrew. Biological Basis for Chemoprevention of Ovarian Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415780.

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Berchuck, Andrew. Biological Basis for Chemoprevention of Ovarian Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada446803.

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Berchuck, Andrew. Biological Basis for Chemoprevention of Ovarian Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada375586.

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Skormin, Victor A. Biological Approach to System Information Security (BASIS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420842.

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Berchuck, Andrew. Biological Basis for Chemoprevention of Ovarian Cancer. Addendum. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada477458.

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Heston, Warren D. Development of a Biological Basis for PSMA Targeting in Prostate Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada411603.

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Olgac, Nejat, and Eldridge Adams. Swarm Behavior During Conflict: From Biological to Engineered Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada534144.

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Graham, Russell T., Sarah McCaffrey, and Theresa B. Jain. Science basis for changing forest structure to modify wildfire behavior and severity. Ft. Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-gtr-120.

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Rajarajan, Kunasekaran, Alka Bharati, Hirdayesh Anuragi, Arun Kumar Handa, Kishor Gaikwad, Nagendra Kumar Singh, Kamal Prasad Mohapatra, et al. Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts. World Agroforestry, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp20050.pdf.

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Tree species are characterized by their perennial growth habit, woody morphology, long juvenile period phase, mostly outcrossing behaviour, highly heterozygosity genetic makeup, and relatively high genetic diversity. The economically important trees have been an integral part of the human life system due to their provision of timber, fruit, fodder, and medicinal and/or health benefits. Despite its widespread application in agriculture, industrial and medicinal values, the molecular aspects of key economic traits of many tree species remain largely unexplored. Over the past two decades, research on forest tree genomics has generally lagged behind that of other agronomic crops. Genomic research on trees is motivated by the need to support genetic improvement programmes mostly for food trees and timber, and develop diagnostic tools to assist in recommendation for optimum conservation, restoration and management of natural populations. Research on long-lived woody perennials is extending our molecular knowledge and understanding of complex life histories and adaptations to the environment, enriching a field that has traditionally drawn its biological inference from a few short-lived herbaceous species. These concerns have fostered research aimed at deciphering the genomic basis of complex traits that are related to the adaptive value of trees. This review summarizes the highlights of tree genomics and offers some priorities for accelerating progress in the next decade.
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Altenbach, T., and S. Nguyen. Preliminary Authorization Basis Document For the Proposed Biological Safety Level 3 (BSL-3) Facility (B368) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Revision 2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15015184.

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