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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Biological researches'

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1

McGinley, Susan. "Zipper Membranes: New Possibilities for Biological Research." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622328.

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2

Closson, Taunia Lydia Lynn, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Biological models with a square wave driving force." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2002, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/146.

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Systems that require a driving force of some kind are very common in physical and biological settings. Driving forces in a biological context are usually referred to as rhythms, pulses or clocks. Here we are interested in the effect of adding a square wave periodic driving force to a biological model. This is intended to model inputs from biological circuits with all-or-none or switch-like resposes. We study a model of cell division proposed by Novak and Tyson. Our switched input is intended to model the interaction of the mitotic oscillator with an ultradian clock. We thoroughly characterize
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3

Zimmerman, Mark D. "In Vivo RF Powering for Advanced Biological Research." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1212429431.

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4

Guo, Yixing. "Fluorescence Detection of Biological Thiols." PDXScholar, 2012. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/586.

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Glutathione (GSH) is an important biological thiol, it performs significant biological functions such as serving an antioxidant which protect cells from oxidative stress by trapping free radicals which damage DNA and RNA. It is known that abnormal plasma levels of GSH have been linked to various human diseases. Therefore, the rapid, sensitive and highly selective detection of GSH is of great importance for investigating its functions in diseases diagnosis. Interestingly, we found in cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) medium, the resorufin-based probe shows an extremely fast, highly selecti
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5

Gulati, Neetu Mehek. "Characterizing and Manipulating Biological Interactions of Viruses." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1505991239211632.

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6

Brown, Terry P. "Mortality and cancer incidence among biological research laboratory workers." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363929.

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7

McGinley, Susan. "Better Parasitic Wasps for Biological Control: Bacterial Symbionts Make a Difference." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622173.

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8

Littlefield, Joanne. "Pest Control in the Urban Environment: Strategies Focus on Biological Methods." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622244.

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9

Scarr, Lowell Martin. "Assessing the value of public investment into biological control research for invasive alien plants : the ARC PPRI Weeds Research Division." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1020604.

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This study investigates the economic impact of the ARC PPRI Weeds Research Division. The Division researches appropriate methods of biological control for invasive alien plants (IAPs). These plants pose an increasing threat to environmental integrity and ecosystem service provision impacting on economic potential. Since the work of the Division is considered a public good, a predominantly descriptive approach has been adopted for the valuation process. A combination of quantitative cost analysis and a qualitative study of the impacts of research and invasive alien plants is used to deal with t
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10

Cantor, D. J. "The definition of radiobiology : The Medical Research Council's support for research into biological effects of radiation in Britain, 1919-1939." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384316.

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This thesis is concerned with the definition of radiobiology by the Medical Research Council (MRC), the state financed medical research funding organisation, in inter-war Britain. It argues that radiobiology was largely .. defined as a specialty by struggles in surrounding fields - particularily radiology, clinical research and the bio-medical sciences. Groups within each of these fields turned to experimental research into the biological effects of radiation to further their attempts to secure an autonomous professional space within medicine, often against resistance from the leaders of medic
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11

Malauene, Bernardino Sergio. "Environmental influences on banana shrimps of the Sofala Bank, Mozambique Channel." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15609.

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The Sofala Bank in the western Mozambique Channel is an essential habitat for shallow-water penaeid shrimps. It supports an important multi-sector and -species fishery, with Fenneropenaeus indicus and Metapenaeus monoceros (banana shrimp) being the two main target species. Over the past decade this valuable resource has been declining, which has been attributed to environmental changes, but no conclusive evidence has been found. This PhD thesis aims to understand the interactive roles of biophysical processes on recruitment of banana shrimps, par ticularly their larvae on the Sofala Bank.
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12

Morris, Thomas Colin. "Fish parasites as bio-indicators of heavy metals in two South African embayments." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15608.

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The Cape Elephant fish (Callorhinchus capensis) and two common sand shark species (Rhinobatos annulatus and Rhinobatos blochii) were caught off False Bay and Saldanha Bay and surveyed for their parasite community in 2013 and 2014. The surveys were used to build species accumulation curves (SAC) and calculate biodiversity indices, particularly, rarefied species richness, Shannon Weiner's diversity index, Simpson's index and Pielou's J index. The biodiversity indices were correlated with the host's biological data and parasite infection data, to determine the parasite community structure and pro
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13

Nunkoo, Muhammad Azher Irfan. "A survey of the metazoan parasite assemblage of snoek, Thyrsites atun (Euphrasen, 1791), off South Africa with an assessment of host-parasite relationships and potential biological tags." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15687.

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Parasites are a ubiquitous but often unseen, unacknowledged and understudied component of biological communities. However, their roles in structuring ecosystems, their influence on the evolutionary history of host species and their potential applications are slowly being uncovered. The snoek, Thyrsites atun, is a nomadic predator native to the cold coastal waters of the southern Hemisphere. Being a major target of the South African inshore line-fishery, the snoek is a socioeconomically important species whose ecological significance in the southern Benguela should not be underestimated. This s
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14

Lamberth, Stephen Justin. "The commercial beach-seine fishery in False Bay, South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16997.

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Bibliography: pages 108-123.<br>This study was initiated in response to allegations by the conservation lobby that the commercial beach-seine fishery in False Bay was jeopardizing fish stocks and detrimentally affecting the ecology of the Bay. Its main aims were to quantify the current catch and place it in an historical perspective, to describe seasonal patterns in catches and effort and to assess the impacts of netting on juvenile fish and benthic organisms. The overall objective was to provide a "scientific" basis for the resolution of the controversy surrounding this fishery.
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15

Ogunkoya, Ayodele Gilbert. "Estimates of Phytoplankton carbon from high resolution optical sensors in the Southern Ocean." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15724.

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Phytoplankton is an important component of the oceanic carbon cycle, and deriving a good estimate of its carbon biomass (Cphyto) at ocean scale is difficult due to the lack of automatic sampling procedures. This is particularly difficult in the Southern Ocean, where winter conditions limit the sampling. This study explored the opportunity of using a high resolution data from the glider tracks in the Sub-Antarctic Zone of the Southern Ocean. The data consisted of particulate backscattering and chlorophyll and four different methods of estimating phytoplankton carbon were used, three of them bas
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16

Philp, Alexandra. "Subversive sisters: Reimagining biological sisters as Gothic in fiction." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/207282/1/Alexandra_Philp_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis examines the potential of reimagining the Gothic to produce more complex representations of biological sisters when writing fiction. Through writing the novel, 'The Marble Platform', this project reveals how Gothic tropes of the double, transgression, and haunting can be adapted to facilitate subversive behaviour between fictional sisters. Recognising this subversive behaviour is crucial for expanding understandings of sisters in literary narratives, and for providing creative writers with a new approach for engaging with the Gothic tradition.
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17

Yi, Jiang [Verfasser]. "Systematic research on actinomycetes selected according to biological activities / Yi Jiang." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1019866837/34.

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18

Kreivaitis, Raimondas. "Research of oxidation influence on the properties of biological base oils." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111116_105857-65013.

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The following tasks were performed in order to achieve the goal of the study: Investigation of the potential of vegetable and animal origin stocks according to tribological properties for production of environmentally friendly base lubricants; Investigation of the influence of accelerated oxidation on tribological and physicochemical properties of rapeseed oil; Investigation of the influence of natural antioxidants on oxidation properties of rapeseed oil; Investigation of the influence of ageing on tribological and physicochemical properties of pure and natural antioxidants modified rapeseed o
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19

Kay, Stuart James. "The biological control of sapstain of Pinus radiata with microorganisms." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/2474.

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A total of six hundred and sixteen fungal and two hundred and thirty two bacterial isolates were obtained either from the sapwood of Pinus radiata or from other sources, including UV mutagenesis. All isolates were screened on Pinus radiata wood chips for their survival and colonisation attributes. Of these isolates, two hundred and eighty two failed to grow or caused permanent deep seated discolourations or decay and were eliminated from the study. The remaining five hundred and sixty six isolates were assessed for their antagonistic ability against sapstain. In a dual screen on Pinus radiata
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20

Warneford, Sally. "Genetic and biological studies in a Li-Fraumeni syndrome family." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1993. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/26604.

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This thesis presents various clinical, genetic and biological aspects of a cancer-prone family. Two probands were studied at the initiation of the study: a 36-year-old female with infiltrating ductal breast carcinoma and a recent history of adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC), and her 21/2-year-old son, also with ACC. The occurrence of the latter, an extremely rare tumour, in two members of the one family prompted speculation that these two individuals may belong to a Li-Fraumeni cancer syndrome (LFS) family. ACC is a hallmark tumour of this particular cancer family syndrome, which also includes tu
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21

Thomas, Rhys Huw. "Phenotyping paroxysmal conditions to empower genetic research." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2012. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/44849/.

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I describe the process of preparing cohorts of individuals with two paediatric onset paroxysmal disorders – hyperekplexia and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy – for second generation sequencing. This involves: i) listening to the individual; ii) identifying subgroups; iii) using non-­‐core features to create subgroups; iv) and assessing the importance of copy number variation. Using focus groups and an interpretative phenomenological approach clinicians and people with epilepsy produced 398 questions focused on epilepsy treatment. The most important themes for the professionals were – teatment pogr
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22

Woods, Stephan M. "VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTROSCOPIC IMAGING OF BIOLOGICAL CELLS AND TISSUE." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1322540287.

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23

Delmiglio, Catia. "The incidence and phylogenetic analysis of viruses infecting New Zealand's native grasses." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/3364.

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Grasses form the basis for the meat, dairy, wool and deer industries, which contribute to nearly 50% of New Zealand exports, and are also an important component of natural ecosystems. Worldwide >100 plant viruses infect grass species and even mild and symptomless infections can adversely effect plant populations through reduced reproductive rates and greater susceptibility to environmental extremes. The only previously published study on viruses in New Zealand’s natural grasslands found that cereal viruses have invaded the native grass flora of the South Island. This research provided an exten
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24

D'Angelo, Edoardo. "Decellularized colorectal cancer matrix as bioactive microenvironment for in vitro 3D cancer research." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426811.

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Three-dimensional (3D) cancer models are overlooking the scientific landscape with the primary goal of bridging the gaps between two-dimensional (2D) cell cultures, animal models and clinical research. In this thesis, we describe an innovative tissue engineering approach applied to colorectal cancer (CRC) starting from decellularized human biopsies in order to generate an organotypic 3D bioactive model. This in vitro 3D system recapitulates the ultrastructural environment of native tissue as demonstrated by histology, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and scanning electron microscopy an
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25

Lima, Flávia Pereira. "A trajetória da pesquisa e da intervenção em Biologia da Conservação: avaliação de projetos financiados pelo Fundo Nacional do Meio Ambiente." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2006. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4159.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:33:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 774388 bytes, checksum: b5f67d98b4d8c8676a2f3b6ddeaf9ac8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-02-20<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>The research proposal is to evaluate the research and intervention projects funded by the National Environmental Fund, between 1990 and 2003. Usually, evaluation research concern is on changing socioeconomic projects, but here it is used to understand the research and intervention projects under environmental science. The empirical refe
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26

Hung, Wing Yee. "Biological sensing of polychlorinated biphenyls by bioluminescence zebrafish." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2010. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1166.

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27

Long, Gráinne Helen. "Immunopathology and virulence evolution in rodent malaria." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/1962.

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From an evolutionary perspective, natural selection is expected to maximize transmission to new hosts. If a live, mobile host often benefits parasite transmission, the question arises as to why malaria parasites are virulent? The favoured trade-off view of virulence evolution assumes that virulence arises as an unavoidable consequence of parasite resource exploitation within the host that is necessary to maximise parasite transmission. However, virulence is not always a simple function of parasite density and can arise as a result of immune-mediated virulence (immunopathology). This thesis exp
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28

Mu, Huawei. "Mechanisms of species invasion in apple snails: proteome of the egg perivitelline fluid, and proteomic responses of the adults to abiotic stressors." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2016. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/329.

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The Pomacea apple snails are amphibious operculate freshwater gastropods. They exhibit different stress tolerant abilities as some of them are invasive (e.g., Pomacea maculata and Pomacea canaliculata) and others are non-invasive species (e.g., Pomacea diffusa). By using a comparative approach, I have profiled the perivitelline fluid of P. maculata, compared the physiological and proteomic responses of P. canaliculata and P. diffusa to thermal and hypoxic stressors, and examined their sequence divergences. 74 proteins were identified from the PVF of P. maculata. Comparison of gene expression l
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29

Barnewall, Emily C., and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Plant-insect interactions between yellow toadflax, Linaria vulgaris, and a potential biocontrol agent, the gall-forming weevil, Rhinusa pilosa." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Department of Biological Sciences, c2011, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/2618.

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Yellow toadflax, Linaria vulgaris (L.) Mill. (Plantaginaceae), is a non-native invasive plant. Rhinusa pilosa Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a proposed biocontrol agent. Gall development by R. pilosa was described using histological methods and compared between plant populations from native and introduced ranges. Key stages of oviposition were isolated histologically to determine their importance in gall induction. Rhinusa pilosa galled and developed on four geographically distinct Canadian populations in a pre-release quarantine study. Low agent densities only negatively affected one p
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30

Blaylock, Dwayne Patrick. "Activation products in the biological shield of the Georgia Tech Research Reactor." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19431.

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31

Davidson, Christopher. "Applying database and ontology design techniques to a NASA biological research repository." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0000922.

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32

Wilcke, Juliane Charlotte. "An evaluation of means of inquiry into the biological evolution of consciousness." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Psychology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5070.

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How can the biological evolution and functions of consciousness be studied? The purpose of this thesis was to determine not only what means of inquiry are available to do so but also how good they are or, more specifically, how promising they are with respect to the research goal of giving a scientifically respectable evolutionary explanation of consciousness. Because no suitable or easily adaptable evaluation system or set of evaluative criteria was available, I constructed a systematic tool for evaluating the promise of means of inquiry. The evaluation tool has three dimensions--relevance, e
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33

Franicevic, Simon Carl. "Biological control of Botrytis cinerea and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on kiwifruit." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/1971.

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Botrytis cinerea and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum are the two most serious pathogens on kiwifruit in New Zealand. Because of the pesticide regulations in some of the countries to which New Zealand exports fruit, total protection from Botrytis stem end rot with current dicarboximide fungicides is not possible. The aim of this thesis was to investigate biological control measures for Botrytis stem end rot and Sclerotinia diseases of kiwifruit. More than 1000 microorganisms, isolated from the leaves and flowers of kiwifruit during spring and autumn, and selected from BCAs reported to be effective aga
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34

Xu, Liyi Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Virtual microfluidics : a novel single-cell technology based on diffusion-restricted reaction that makes high-quality low-input genomic research accessible." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120632.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 107-124).<br>The extensive genomic diversity of complex systems, such as the human gut microbiome and the evolution of human cancer, has been revealed with advances in DNA sequencing. But we are still at an early stage in understanding this genomic diversity to expand our knowledge in biology and for biomedical applications. Taking the diverse human gut microbiome as an example, little is known about the rapid
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35

Messenger, John. "The stoichiometry and kinetics of biological heat generation in the aerobic stage of dual digestion." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22165.

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Over the past 10 years the Water Research Commission (WRC) has recognized the potential benefits of the dual digestion system for South Africa where anaerobic digestion is the preferred method of sludge stabilization. Accordingly, from 1981 to 1984 under WRC sponsorship, the Johannesburg City Council (JCC) undertook a pilot plant study into the performance of the autothermal thermophilic aerobic reactor oxygenated with pure oxygen. As a consequence of the encouraging results obtained in this study (Trim and McGlashan, 1984; Trim, 1984), in 1987 the WRC and Milnerton Municipality supported a fr
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36

Patke, Usha. "Inquiry-based laboratory investigations and student performance on standardized tests in biological science." ScholarWorks, 2011. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1089.

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Achievement data from the 3rd International Mathematics and Sciences Study and Program for International Student Assessment in science have indicated that Black students from economically disadvantaged families underachieve at alarming rates in comparison to White and economically advantaged peer groups. The study site was a predominately Black, urban school district experiencing underachievement. The purpose of this correlational study was to examine the relationship between students' use of inquiry-based laboratory investigations and their performance on the Biology End of Course Test, as we
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37

Gledhill, Christopher J. "Scientific innovation and the phraseology of rhetoric: posture, reformulation and collocation in cancer research articles." Thesis, Aston University, 1995. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/11042/.

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38

Williams, Taufika Ialam. "Methods development in biological mass spectrometry applications in small molecule research and proteomics /." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2005. http://lib.uky.edu/ETD/ukychem2005d00368/tiwdis.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2005.<br>Title from document title page (viewed on January 19, 2006). Document formatted into pages; contains: xiv, 247 p. :ill. (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 224-244).
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Knoth, Kenneth Charles. "Biological Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experiences| An Examination of an Introductory Level Implementation." Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10616893.

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<p> Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) provide authentic research benefits to an entire laboratory course population. CURE experiences are proposed to enhance research skills, critical thinking, productivity, and retention in science. CURE curriculum developers face numerous obstacles, such as the logistics and time commitment involved in bringing a CURE to larger student populations. In addition, an ideal CURE topic requires affordable resources, lab techniques that can be quickly mastered, time for multiple iterations within one semester, and the opportunity to generate
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40

Fitch, Shaun George. "Research and development of automated image segmentation methodologies for high throughput biological assays." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.500943.

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Microscopy based phenotypic analysis is a powerful technique for investigating biological mechanisms and molecular signalling networks. For effective analysis high throughput approaches are required to estimate the inherent variability of biological systems. Automated image analysis is essential for processing the large volumes of data involved in the assays. Image segmentation is a critical part of the image analysis but obtaining accurate and reliable automated segmentation remains a challenge. hi my research 1 have worked to address the problem of estimating the foreground of a fluorescent
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Williams, Taufika Islam. "METHODS DEVELOPMENT IN BIOLOGICAL MASS SPECTROMETRY: APPLICATIONS IN SMALL MOLECULE RESEARCH AND PROTEOMICS." UKnowledge, 2005. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/288.

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Technological developments have enabled mass spectrometry (MS) to evolve asone of the most versatile, sensitive and widely used analytical methods. Key areas ofresearch in biological MS include the development of analyte-selective MSmethodologies, along with the design of MS compatible separation technology. Analytesof interest range from small, biologically active molecules in disease progressionresearch, to macromolecules such as proteins, in proteomics investigations. Advances inthese areas are vital to maintaining the level of sophistication that has become thebenchmark for MS analyses.Mas
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Jamieson, Alan J. "Autonomous lander technology for biological research at mid-water, abyssal and hadal depths." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.401434.

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Autonomous landers have gained widespread acceptance as an important tool for studying the deep-sea.  The study of biology in the deep-sea has, in the past, been limited as changes in pressure and temperature often result in the mortality of target species. Although techniques such as trawling are an essential and informative method of research, the results often lack the necessary ecological, behaviour and long-term information required to understand the biological role in the deep-ocean ecosystem.  The use of landers, however, allows non-invasive empirical investigations previously not possi
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43

Ayihongbe, Semande. "Ownership and commercialisation of human biological material : impact on scientific and medical research." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/368527/.

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Health related biotechnological research is undoubtedly a significant social utility. Such research leads to development of drugs, diagnostics, and better understanding of the causes of diseases and illnesses that plague humanity. It also helps to drive economic growth. Patenting and the commercialisation of the products of biotechnological research enterprise provide the necessary economic incentive to encourage investment, drive innovation and productivity in such enterprise. While significant profits are made from this enterprise, these profits are presently shared between researchers (and
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44

Ringger, Nancy C. "A novel biomarker for traumatic brain injury csf alphaii-spectrin breakdown product levels /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0006487.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Florida, 2004.<br>Typescript. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 119 pages. Includes Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Lee, Shao Chin. "Isolation and characterisation of two amylin responsive proteins from rat skeletal muscle." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/1901.

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Two amylin responsive proteins, here designated ARP1 and ARP2, were discovered from rat skeletal muscle through two dimensional gel electrophoresis analysis. ARP1 was detected only in amylin-stimulated muscles where the insulin-stimulated glucose incorporation into glycogen was inhibited. This protein incorporated 32Pi but not [35S]-methionine in the metabolic labeling experiments. Subsequent molecular characterisation revealed that ARP1 was a novel monomeric form (designated form 1) of protein p20, and two other monomeric forms (designated forms 2 and 3 respectively) of protein p20 were also
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Rho, Jung-hyun. "A novel mucin-desulfating sulfate-6-N-acetylglucosaminidase (sulfoglycosidase) from the anaerobic colonic bacterium Prevotella strain RS2." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/2275.

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Sulfate removal from sulfomucin is believed to be a rate-limiting step in sulfomucin degradation by bacteria from the digestive tract. A novel sulfomucin-desulfating enzyme has been discovered in the anaerobic bacterium, Prevotella strain RS2, which can grow on colonic mucin as its sole energy source. The enzyme, located in the periplasm, was assayed by measuring p-nitrophenol removal from the model substrate sulfate-6-N-acetylglucosamine-1-p-nitrophenol, sulfate-6-N-acetylglucosamine being the other product. This activity differs from that of sulfatases which remove the sulfate ester group fr
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Albertson, Gregory David. "PulA, a thermostable pullulanase from an extreme thermophile Caldocellum saccharolyticum." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/2436.

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The pullulanase gene from Caldocellum saccharolyticum, an obligate thermophilic anaerobe, was sequenced and expressed in E. coli. Expression and substrate induction studies in E. coli showed that while gene expression was substrate inducible and the enzyme was exported into the growth medium in C. saccharolyticum, expression was non-inducible in E. coli and the enzyme remained in the cytoplasm. The nucleotide sequence of the pulA gene was shown to be 2478 basepairs (bp) in length, coding for a protein of 96 kDa. The proposed promoter sequences showed homology to both the standard E. coli seque
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48

Campbell, Dana L. M. "Species recognition in zebra finches: testing the effects of sex, sensory modalities, and social ontogeny." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/4442.

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Species recognition is an integral component of mate selection and must occur in all sexually reproducing organisms to avoid costly hybridisation. Species recognition abilities may be comprised of both innate components and experience during ontogeny through the learning of visual, acoustic, and other sensory species-specific cues. But how greatly is the ability to recognise one‟s own species (conspecifics) over others (heterospecifics) dependent on the phylogeographic relationship of the array of potential species as social partners and to what extent is the discriminatory behaviour modulated
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49

Pétervári, Judit. "The evaluation of creative ideas : analysing the differences between expert and novice judges." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2018. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/42526.

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The evaluation of creative ideas is a special case of judgment and decision making. It is difficult to objectively evaluate creative products because most people possess an internalised model of creativity which is usually neither verbalised nor explicitly defined. Also, one of the main assessment dimensions of creativity, originality varies as a function of the evaluator's previous experience. For these reasons, previous research has provided practical rather than theoretical grounds for studying the evaluation process. The present thesis examines the conceptual basis on which people evaluate
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50

McGregor, Emily Skye. "Assessing the implementation efficacy of an ecosystem approach to Fisheries management in the South African sardine fishery." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15613.

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Includes bibliographical references<br>An Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries management (EAF) offers a holistic approach for sustainable fisheries management by extending the traditional target resources-orientated management (TROM) to include wider social-ecological dimensions of fisheries. An EAF requires balancing of multiple, often conflicting objectives, effectively dealing with complexity and uncertainty, and engaging with diverse groups of stakeholders. Various tools within the field of Multi-criteria Decision Analysis provide a formal approach which takes explicit account of multiple crit
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