Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Biologie moléculaire végétale'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Biologie moléculaire végétale.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Biologie moléculaire végétale"
Quétier, F., B. Lejeune, M. Joannes-Haumont, D. Squalli, and P. Lebacq. "Le point sur quelques techniques utilisées en biologie moléculaire végétale et les perspectives." Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Actualités Botaniques 135, no. 2 (January 1988): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01811789.1988.10826892.
Full textDeshayes, Alain. "Biologie moléculaire et biotechnologie dans les recherches végétales à l’Inra 1979-1996." Histoire de la recherche contemporaine, Tome III - N°2 (December 15, 2014): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/hrc.812.
Full textBenhamou, N., and K. Picard. "La résistance induite : une nouvelle stratégie de défense des plantes contre les agents pathogènes." Article de synthèse 80, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 137–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706189ar.
Full textLeung, Jeffrey, Christiane Valon, Bertrand Moreau, Martin Boeglin, Cécile Lefoulon, Archana Joshi-Saha, and Isabelle Chérel. "Mécanisme moléculaire d’action de l’acide abscissique en réponse à la sécheresse chez les végétaux." Biologie Aujourd'hui 206, no. 4 (2012): 301–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2012029.
Full textLévesque-Jalbert, Émile. "Hétérogénèse de la fiction." Revue critique de fixxion française contemporaine 28 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11u04.
Full text"Les marqueurs moléculaires en génétique et biotechnologies végétales." Biofutur 1998, no. 182 (October 1998): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0294-3506(99)80185-9.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Biologie moléculaire végétale"
Droual, Anne-Marie. "Analyse moléculaire et régulation comparée de l'expression de gènes de stress végétaux : étude d'un gène codant une cyclophiline cytosolique et de deux gènes codant des protéines riches en proline." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR3803.
Full textWattier, Christopher. "Pucerons et paroi végétale : implication directe ou indirecte de pectine méthylestérases dans la résistance d'Arabidopsis thaliana ?" Amiens, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AMIE0115.
Full textAphids are phloem-feeding insects that generally insert their mouthpart (stylets) through the plant cell wall layers to reach the sieve elements and uptake phloem sap. During stylets progression in the apoplasm, most cells are briefly punctured intracellularly for probing. Plant defense responses to an aphid infestation appear to be quantitatively and qualitatively different from responses to other biotic stresses. Plant acceptance by an aphid depends on the level of plant resistance established and on its ability to feed on a more or less restricted range of plants. The study of their feeding behavior, monitored using the electropenetrography technique, showed that a polyphagous aphid (Myzus persicae) might be more adapted to Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae family) than an oligophagous aphid specialist of this family (Brevicoryne brassicae), this latter being able to discriminate variations between natural ecotypes. These variations concern in particular the content of secondary metabolites that could be toxic or repellent, but also the structure of the plant cell wall. Among the genes associated with cell wall modifications, some encoding pectin methylesterases (PMEs, EC 3. 1. 1. 11) are induced during plant-aphid interactions. PMEs belong to a large multigenic family (66 isoforms in A. Thaliana) and control the degree of methylesterification (DM) of the main pectic domain: the homogalacturonan (HG), an unbranched polymer of α-(1-4) linked D-galacturonic acid residues. The control of the DM of HGs determines the rheological properties of the cell wall (elasticity) and controls the accessibility of HG-degrading enzymes (polygalacturonases PGs and pectate lyases) able to change cell wall porosity and produce oligogalacturonides, endogenous defense inducers. PME activity is therefore likely to influence both the plant defense responses and the aphid probing behavior. Using a multidisciplinary approach, we demonstrated that an aphid infestation (M. Persicae) differently modifies cell wall structure and sugars composition of A. Thaliana Col and WS ecotypes, activities of HG-modifying enzymes (PMEs and PGs), as well as the expression of some defense genes. The role of two pectin methylesterases (PME17 and PME3) and an inhibitor of PME (PMEI4) in A. Thaliana - Myzus persicae interactions has been demonstrated using this wide range of approaches. Mutant and overexpression lines inversely affect the aphid trophic behavior (electropenetrography during 8 h) but don't affect its physiology (demographic parameters during 21 days). These effects are correlated with significant changes in term of cell wall structure and defense gene expression, underlining a pleiotropic effect specific to each PME and also of PMEI4. This work highlights the potential roles of plant cell wall and PMEs in the plant resistance against aphids and sheds new light on understanding the mechanisms of plant defense
Cordier, Hélène. "Caractérisation moléculaire du métabolisme du mévalonate chez les eucaryotes ; l'hydroxyméthylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase de saccharomyces cerevisiae et la mévalonate diphosphate décarboxylase d'arabidopsis thaliana." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2324.
Full textBurcklen, Michel. "Peroxygénase végétale : Double localisation d'une oxygénase originale." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13184.
Full textDuring the last decade, increasing interest in oxygenated fatty acids, collectively named oxylipins, has been generated as these metabolites are considered to be involved in infection. In plants, oxylipins mainly derive from linole(n)ic acid via the lipoxygenase pathway. Fatty acids hydroperoxyds produced by lipoxygenase are rapidly metabolised in a variety of physiologically active derivatives by CYP74s and by peroxygénase (PXG). This later membrane bound hemoprotein catalyses reaction of oxydation by a mechanism which seems to be quite unique and surprisingly, it do not presents any homology with presently known oxidases. Peroxygenase is able to metabolise fatty acid hydroperoxyds (CYP74's substrate) as good as hydrogen peroxyd (peroxydase's substrate), raising questions about peroxygenase original mechanism origin which I try to characterize in studying the mode of linking of the heme iron. By site-directed mutagenesis experiments on AtPXG1, I found that the heme was not coordinated by cysteine residues like in CYP74s but to a histidine residue like in peroxydases. These results were confirmed by EPR, identifying an heme in which iron is coordinated via an histidine residue. In a second time, I have demonstrated that different isoforms differ from each other by various reactions specificity. In order to find some answer concerning plant peroxygénase physiological function, I have localized, by GFP fused strategy, AtPXG1 and AtPXG3 isoforms in endoplasmic reticulum and in lipid bodies, which are organelles constituted by a neutral lipid core surrounded by a proteic and phospholipid monolayer. I demonstrated that an FFAT motif was responsible of peroxygénase targeting to reticulum and that a DXE motif permit its export from RE to lipid bodies. First experiment round seems to demonstrate that this export is dependant from Sar1, an element of COPII complex, responsible of protein export from RE to Golgi apparatus
Laigle, Guillaume. "Zea mays outer cell layer 4 (ZmOCL4) : fonction moléculaire et association avec des traits agronomiques." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENSL0485.
Full textSchmitt, Fabrice. "Expression au cours du cycle cellulaire, localisation et rôle potentiel des cyclines A de plantes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13002.
Full textSoulé, Salomé. "Développement de nouvelles résistances aux nématodes à galles : caractérisation des cibles d'effecteurs du parasitisme chez la tomate." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04509642.
Full textPlant-parasitic nematodes of the Meloidogyne genus, commonly known as root-knot nematodes, represent a significant global threat to agriculture. These obligatory plant parasites have evolved intricate and unique parasitic mechanisms. By injecting proteins known as "effectors" into the host plant, they trigger cellular reprogramming, resulting in the transformation of root cells into hypertrophied, multinucleate feeding cells termed "giant cells." However, the mechanisms underlying the formation of these newly developed structures remain largely elusive. This work delves into the investigation of two secreted proteins from the root-knot nematode M. incognita, namely EFFECTOR 12 (MiEFF12) and EFFECTOR 17 (MiEFF17). Using a yeast two-hybrid strategy, their respective plant protein targets were identified. Their roles in the plant-nematode interaction and formation of giant cells were investigated.In situ hybridization experiments showed that MiEFF12 is expressed in the salivary glands of the RKN juveniles, suggesting that it is secreted in planta. Fusion of MiEFF12 with GFP revealed its localization to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of plant cells. Among its plant targets, the PLANT BAP-LIKE PROTEINs (PBLs) proteins were identified in tomato. These PBLs are crucial in regulating ER homeostasis. RNA sequencing of roots of Arabidopsis plants overexpressing MiEFF12, compared to wild-type plants, showed that this effector can modulate defense and ER stress functions. In N. benthamiana, plants affected in PBL expression showed increased resistance to root-knot nematodes. These results showed that the EFF12 effectors manipulate PBL functions to enable nematode parasitism in N. benthamiana. In addition, the expression of the MiEFF17 effector in salivary glands was demonstrated. Yeast two-hybrid assays ere used to identify its host targets, the Kinesin Light Chain Related proteins (KLCRs) in tomato and Arabidopsis. Functional analysis showed that manipulation of KLCR by MiEFF17 is pivotal for the parasitic success of M. incognita.This research highlights the importance of studying the molecular dialogue between parasites and plants, in particular characterizing the proteins targeted by these pests. Such knowledge will contribute to the development of novel resistance strategies against these crop-damaging nematodes
Carpin, Sabine. "Cytokinines et accumulation alcaloïdique : essai de caractérisation de gènes régulés positivement par les cytokinines." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR3805.
Full textWirth, Jérémie. "Etude de la filiation entre les norisoprénoi͏̈des et les caroténoi͏̈des chez la vigne." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20057.
Full textThibodeau-Gagnon, Annie-Ève. "Prédation intraguilde chez les Coccinellidae : développement d'un nouvel outil moléculaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27507/27507.pdf.
Full textUnderstanding intraguild predation (IGP) between predators is of great interest for ecologists and biological control practitioners because its presence can, in some cases, impede biological control. Studies on IGP are usually realized under artificial environments, which may interfere with intraguild predation. This project focused on the study of IGP, in open field in soybean crop, between four species of ladybirds: Harmonia axyridis, Coccinella septempunctata, Coleomegilla maculata lengi and Propylea quatuordecimpunctata. Those predator populations frequently engage in IGP and it can be an important cause of mortality. Principal goals of this study were to: i) develop molecular tools to detect and quantify in situ IGP; ii) establish relations between IGP and ecological factors; and iii) evaluate the impact of extraguild prey density and plant structure on IGP between ladybirds. DNA markers have been developed for four species of ladybirds to detect intraguild prey in the gut-content of near 1000 predators, sampled in three years. We established a mean rate of IGP of 35% between ladybird species. We applied a correction to those rates to compensate for differences in digestion rate between predators and prey of different species. Factors increasing the prevalence of IGP were: extraguild prey density, the ratio of predator:prey, developmental stage of the predator and seasonality. Finally, we evaluated the impact of extraguild prey density and plant structural complexity on IGP between H. axyridis and P. quatuordecimpunctata. IGP was principally modulated by extraguild prey density. This study shows the ubiquity of IGP among ladybird interactions and the understanding of principal factors regulating the intensity of IGP. This thesis supports the hypothesis that IGP, even if extremely frequent, did not always have a measurable impact on biological control and consideration of principal ecological factors modulating its intensity is important.
Books on the topic "Biologie moléculaire végétale"
1961-, Tagu Denis, and Institut national de la recherche agronomique (France), eds. Principes des techniques de biologie moléculaire. 2nd ed. Paris: Institut national de la recherche agronomique, 2003.
Find full textV, Dashek William, ed. Methods in plant biochemistry and molecular biology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1997.
Find full textR, Glick Bernard, and Thompson John E, eds. Methods in plant molecular biology and biotechnology. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 1993.
Find full textMalmberg, Russell. Molecular biology of plants: A laboratory coursemanual. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1985.
Find full textNATO Advanced Study Institute-FEBS Advanced Course on Molecular Form and Function of the Plant Genome (1984 Renesse, Netherlands). Molecular form and function of the plant genome. New York: Published in cooperation with NATO Scientific Affairs Division [by] Plenum Press, 1985.
Find full textW, Messing Joachim, Sussex Ian M. 1927-, and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, eds. Molecular biology of plants: A laboratory course manual. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1985.
Find full text1940-, Davies Peter J., ed. Plant hormones: Biosynthesis, signal transduction, action! 3rd ed. Dordrecht: Springer, 2004.
Find full textI, Jenkins Gareth, Schuch Wolfgang, and Society for Experimental Biology (Great Britain), eds. Molecular biology of plant development. Cambridge: Published for the Society for Experimental Biology by the Company of Biologists Ltd., Dept. of Zoology, University of Cambridge, 1991.
Find full text