Academic literature on the topic 'Biology, Genetics|Biology, Bioinformatics|Computer Science'
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Journal articles on the topic "Biology, Genetics|Biology, Bioinformatics|Computer Science"
Wefer, Stephen H., and Keith Sheppard. "Bioinformatics in High School Biology Curricula: A Study of State Science Standards." CBE—Life Sciences Education 7, no. 1 (March 2008): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1187/cbe.07-05-0026.
Full textRajpal, Deepak K. "Understanding Biology Through Bioinformatics." International Journal of Toxicology 24, no. 3 (May 2005): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10915810590948325.
Full textChen, Yi-Ping Phoebe, and Geoff McLachlan. "Bioinformatics Research in Australia." Asia-Pacific Biotech News 07, no. 03 (February 3, 2003): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219030303000211.
Full textHofestaedt, R. "Computer science and biology—the German Conference on Bioinformatics (GCB'96)." Biosystems 43, no. 1 (May 1997): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0303-2647(97)01689-4.
Full textGauthier, Jeff, Antony T. Vincent, Steve J. Charette, and Nicolas Derome. "A brief history of bioinformatics." Briefings in Bioinformatics 20, no. 6 (August 3, 2018): 1981–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/bby063.
Full textFogg, Christiana N. "ISMB 2016 offers outstanding science, networking, and celebration." F1000Research 5 (June 14, 2016): 1371. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8640.1.
Full textBarron, S., M. Witten, R. Harkness, and J. Driver. "A bibliography on computational algorithms in molecular biology and genetics." Bioinformatics 7, no. 2 (1991): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/7.2.269.
Full textOrlov, Yuriy L., Ancha V. Baranova, and Tatiana V. Tatarinova. "Bioinformatics Methods in Medical Genetics and Genomics." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 17 (August 28, 2020): 6224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21176224.
Full textHeinemann, M., and S. Panke. "Synthetic biology--putting engineering into biology." Bioinformatics 22, no. 22 (September 5, 2006): 2790–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl469.
Full textLikić, Vladimir A., Malcolm J. McConville, Trevor Lithgow, and Antony Bacic. "Systems Biology: The Next Frontier for Bioinformatics." Advances in Bioinformatics 2010 (February 9, 2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/268925.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Biology, Genetics|Biology, Bioinformatics|Computer Science"
Wang, Jeremy R. "Analysis and Visualization of Local Phylogenetic Structure within Species." Thesis, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3562960.
Full textWhile it is interesting to examine the evolutionary history and phylogenetic relationship between species, for example, in a sort of "tree of life", there is also a great deal to be learned from examining population structure and relationships within species. A careful description of phylogenetic relationships within species provides insights into causes of phenotypic variation, including disease susceptibility. The better we are able to understand the patterns of genotypic variation within species, the better these populations may be used as models to identify causative variants and possible therapies, for example through targeted genome-wide association studies (GWAS). My thesis describes a model of local phylogenetic structure, how it can be effectively derived under various circumstances, and useful applications and visualizations of this model to aid genetic studies.
I introduce a method for discovering phylogenetic structure among individuals of a population by partitioning the genome into a minimal set of intervals within which there is no evidence of recombination. I describe two extensions of this basic method. The first allows it to be applied to heterozygous, in addition to homozygous, genotypes and the second makes it more robust to errors in the source genotypes.
I demonstrate the predictive power of my local phylogeny model using a novel method for genome-wide genotype imputation. This imputation method achieves very high accuracy—on the order of the accuracy rate in the sequencing technology—by imputing genotypes in regions of shared inheritance based on my local phylogenies.
Comparative genomic analysis within species can be greatly aided by appropriate visualization and analysis tools. I developed a framework for web-based visualization and analysis of multiple individuals within a species, with my model of local phylogeny providing the underlying structure. I will describe the utility of these tools and the applications for which they have found widespread use.
Guturu, Harendra. "Deciphering human gene regulation using computational and statistical methods." Thesis, Stanford University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3581147.
Full textIt is estimated that at least 10-20% of the mammalian genome is dedicated towards regulating the 1-2% of the genome that codes for proteins. This non-coding, regulatory layer is a necessity for the development of complex organisms, but is poorly understood compared to the genetic code used to translate coding DNA into proteins. In this dissertation, I will discuss methods developed to better understand the gene regulatory layer. I begin, in Chapter 1, with a broad overview of gene regulation, motivation for studying it, the state of the art with a historically context and where to look forward.
In Chapter 2, I discuss a computational method developed to detect transcription factor (TF) complexes. The method compares co-occurring motif spacings in conserved versus unconserved regions of the human genome to detect evolutionarily constrained binding sites of rigid transcription factor (TF) complexes. Structural data were integrated to explore overlapping motif arrangements while ensuring physical plausibility of the TF complex. Using this approach, I predicted 422 physically realistic TF complex motifs at 18% false discovery rate (FDR). I found that the set of complexes is enriched in known TF complexes. Additionally, novel complexes were supported by chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) datasets. Analysis of the structural modeling revealed three cooperativity mechanisms and a tendency of TF pairs to synergize through overlapping binding to the same DNA base pairs in opposite grooves or strands. The TF complexes and associated binding site predictions are made available as a web resource at http://complex.stanford.edu.
Next, in Chapter 3, I discuss how gene enrichment analysis can be applied to genome-wide conserved binding sites to successfully infer regulatory functions for a given TF complex. A genomic screen predicted 732,568 combinatorial binding sites for 422 TF complex motifs. From these predictions, I inferred 2,440 functional roles, which are consistent with known functional roles of TF complexes. In these functional associations, I found interesting themes such as promiscuous partnering of TFs (such as ETS) in the same functional context (T cells). Additionally, functional enrichment identified two novel TF complex motifs associated with spinal cord patterning genes and mammary gland development genes, respectively. Based on these predictions, I discovered novel spinal cord patterning enhancers (5/9, 56% validation rate) and enhancers active in MCF7 cells (11/19, 53% validation rate). This set replete with thousands of additional predictions will serve as a powerful guide for future studies of regulatory patterns and their functional roles.
Then, in Chapter 4, I outline a method developed to predict disease susceptibility due to gene mis-regulation. The method interrogates ensembles of conserved binding sites of regulatory factors disrupted by an individual's variants and then looks for their most significant congregation next to a group of functionally related genes. Strikingly, when the method is applied to five different full human genomes, the top enriched function for each is reflective of their very different medical histories. These results suggest that erosion of gene regulation results in function specific mutation loads that manifest as disease predispositions in a familial lineage. Additionally, this aggregate analysis method addresses the problem that although many human diseases have a genetic component involving many loci, the majority of studies are statistically underpowered to isolate the many contributing loci.
Finally, I conclude in Chapter 5 with a summary of my findings throughout my research and future directions of research based on my findings.
Brewer, Judy. "Metabolic Modeling of Inborn Errors of Metabolism: Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency and Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:24078365.
Full textZou, James Yang. "Algorithms and Models for Genome Biology." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11280.
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Nicol, Megan E. "Unraveling the Nexus: Investigating the Regulatory Genetic Networks of Hereditary Ataxias." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1400604580.
Full textKiritchenko, Svetlana. "Hierarchical text categorization and its application to bioinformatics." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29298.
Full textParmidge, Amelia J. "NEPIC, a Semi-Automated Tool with a Robust and Extensible Framework that Identifies and Tracks Fluorescent Image Features." Thesis, Mills College, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1556025.
Full textAs fluorescent imaging techniques for biological systems have advanced in recent years, scientists have used fluorescent imaging more and more to capture the state of biological systems at different moments in time. For many researchers, analysis of the fluorescent image data has become the limiting factor of this new technique. Although identification of fluorescing neurons in an image is (seemingly) easily done by the human visual system, manual delineation of the exact pixels comprising these fluorescing regions of interest (or fROIs) in digital images does not scale up well, being time-consuming, reiterative, and error-prone. This thesis introduces NEPIC, the Neuron-to- Environment Pixel Intensity Calculator, which seeks to help resolve this issue. NEPIC is a semi-automated tool for finding and tracking the cell body of a single neuron over an entire movie of grayscale calcium image data. NEPIC also provides a highly extensible, open source framework that could easily support finding and tracking other kinds of fROIs. When tested on calcium image movies of the AWC neuron in C. elegans under highly variant conditions, NEPIC correctly identified the neuronal cell body in 95.48% of the movie frames, and successfully tracked this cell body feature across 98.60% of the frame transitions in the movies. Although support for finding and tracking multiple fROIs has yet to be implemented, NEPIC displays promise as a tool for assisting researchers in the bulk analysis of fluorescent imaging data.
Daniels, Noah Manus. "Remote Homology Detection in Proteins Using Graphical Models." Thesis, Tufts University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3563611.
Full textGiven the amino acid sequence of a protein, researchers often infer its structure and function by finding homologous, or evolutionarily-related, proteins of known structure and function. Since structure is typically more conserved than sequence over long evolutionary distances, recognizing remote protein homologs from their sequence poses a challenge.
We first consider all proteins of known three-dimensional structure, and explore how they cluster according to different levels of homology. An automatic computational method reasonably approximates a human-curated hierarchical organization of proteins according to their degree of homology.
Next, we return to homology prediction, based only on the one-dimensional amino acid sequence of a protein. Menke, Berger, and Cowen proposed a Markov random field model to predict remote homology for beta-structural proteins, but their formulation was computationally intractable on many beta-strand topologies.
We show two different approaches to approximate this random field, both of which make it computationally tractable, for the first time, on all protein folds. One method simplifies the random field itself, while the other retains the full random field, but approximates the solution through stochastic search. Both methods achieve improvements over the state of the art in remote homology detection for beta-structural protein folds.
Chen, Hui 1974. "Algorithms and statistics for the detection of binding sites in coding regions." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97926.
Full textThe inter-species sequence conservation observed in coding regions may be the result of two types of selective pressure: the selective pressure on the protein encoded and, sometimes, the selective pressure on the binding sites. To predict some region in coding regions as a binding site, one needs to make sure that the conservation observed in this region is not due to the selective pressure on the protein encoded. To achieve this, COSMO built a null model with only the selective pressure on the protein encoded and computed p-values for the observed conservation scores, conditional on the fixed set of amino acids observed at the leaves.
It is believed, however, that the selective pressure on the protein assumed in COSMO is overly strong. Consequently, some interesting regions may be left undetected. In this thesis, a new method, COSMO-2, is developed to relax this assumption.
The amino acids are first classified into a fixed number of overlapping functional classes by applying an expectation maximization algorithm on a protein database. Two probabilities for each gene position are then calculated: (i) the probability of observing a certain degree of conservation in the orthologous sequences generated under each class in the null model (i.e. the p-value of the observed conservation under each class); and (ii) the probability that the codon column associated with that gene position belongs to each class. The p-value of the observed conservation for each gene position is the sum of the products of the two probabilities for all classes. Regions with low p-values are identified as potential binding sites.
Five sets of orthologous genes are analyzed using COSMO-2. The results show that COSMO-2 can detect the interesting regions identified by COSMO and can detect more interesting regions than COSMO in some cases.
Chen, Xiaoyu 1974. "Computational detection of tissue-specific cis-regulatory modules." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97927.
Full textIt is believed that tissue-specific CRMs tend to regulate nearby genes in a certain tissue and that they consist of binding sites for transcription factors (TFs) that are also expressed in that tissue. These facts allow us to make use of tissue-specific gene expression data to detect tissue-specific CRMs and improve the specificity of module prediction.
We build a Bayesian network to integrate the sequence information about TF binding sites and the expression information about TFs and regulated genes. The network is then used to infer whether a given genomic region indeed has regulatory activity in a given tissue. A novel EM algorithm incorporating probability tree learning is proposed to train the Bayesian network in an unsupervised way. A new probability tree learning algorithm is developed to learn the conditional probability distribution for a variable in the network that has a large number of hidden variables as its parents.
Our approach is evaluated using biological data, and the results show that it is able to correctly discriminate among human liver-specific modules, erythroid-specific modules, and negative-control regions, even though no prior knowledge about the TFs and the target genes is employed in our algorithm. In a genome-wide scale, our network is trained to identify tissue-specific CRMs in ten tissues. Some known tissue-specific modules are rediscovered, and a set of novel modules are predicted to be related with tissue-specific expression.
Books on the topic "Biology, Genetics|Biology, Bioinformatics|Computer Science"
Ciobanu, Gabriel. Modelling in Molecular Biology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004.
Find full textPriami, Corrado. Transactions on Computational Systems Biology XIII. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
Find full textPevsner, Jonathan. Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2005.
Find full textBleasby, Alan. EMBOSS administrator's guide: Bioinformatics software management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
Find full textLingeman, Jesse M. Network Inference in Molecular Biology: A Hands-on Framework. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012.
Find full textCorrado, Priami, Waterman Michael S, Pevzner Pavel, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Transactions on Computational Systems Biology IX. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.
Find full textlibrary, Wiley online, ed. Knowledge based bioinformatics: From analysis to interpretation. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
Find full textSystems biology and livestock science. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Biology, Genetics|Biology, Bioinformatics|Computer Science"
Thomas, Michael A., Mitch D. Day, and Luobin Yang. "Computational Options for Bioinformatics Research in Evolutionary Biology." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 68–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11428848_9.
Full textSingh, Desh Deepak. "Bioinformatics—Structural Biology Interface." In Bioinformatics: Applications in Life and Environmental Sciences, 25–33. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8880-3_4.
Full textPriami, Corrado. "Algorithmic Systems Biology — Computer Science Propels Systems Biology." In Handbook of Natural Computing, 1835–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92910-9_54.
Full textMarcus, Frederick B. "Science Management." In Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, 215–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78353-4_10.
Full textPrasad, T. V., and S. I. Ahson. "Data Mining for Bioinformatics— Systems Biology." In Bioinformatics: Applications in Life and Environmental Sciences, 145–72. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8880-3_9.
Full textLander, Eric. "Biology as Information." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 373. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11415770_28.
Full textPriami, Corrado. "Computational Thinking in Biology." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 63–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76639-1_4.
Full textMukherjee, Amar. "Computational Biology – The New Frontier of Computer Science." In Distributed Computing - IWDC 2004, 204–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30536-1_25.
Full textCardelli, Luca. "Abstract Machines of Systems Biology." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 145–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11599128_10.
Full textWaterman, Michael S. "Stan Ulam and Computational Biology." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 159. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11732990_14.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Biology, Genetics|Biology, Bioinformatics|Computer Science"
Karp, Richard M. "Computer Science as a Lens on the Sciences: The Example of Computational Molecular Biology." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bibm.2007.66.
Full textTartaro, Andrea, and Renee J. Chosed. "Computer Scientists at the Biology Lab Bench." In SIGCSE '15: The 46th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2677246.
Full textDodds, Zachary, Malia Morgan, Lindsay Popowski, Henry Coxe, Caroline Coxe, Kewei Zhou, Eliot Bush, and Ran Libeskind-Hadas. "A Biology-based CS1." In SIGCSE '21: The 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3432469.
Full textFisher, Jasmin. "Understanding biology through logic." In CSL-LICS '14: JOINT MEETING OF the Twenty-Third EACSL Annual Conference on COMPUTER SCIENCE LOGIC. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2603088.2603166.
Full textSoshinsky, Ivan. "Two-Interval Musical Scales and Binary Structures in Computer Science and Biology." In ISIS Summit Vienna 2015—The Information Society at the Crossroads. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/isis-summit-vienna-2015-t7005.
Full textHuang, Xiuzhen, and Jing Lai. "Parameterized Graph Problems in Computational Biology." In Second International Multi-Symposiums on Computer and Computational Sciences (IMSCCS 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imsccs.2007.4392590.
Full textHuang, Xiuzhen, and Jing Lai. "Parameterized Graph Problems in Computational Biology." In Second International Multi-Symposiums on Computer and Computational Sciences (IMSCCS 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imsccs.2007.50.
Full textWidodo, Ari. "Experienced biology teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) on photosynthesis." In MATHEMATICS, SCIENCE, AND COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION (MSCEIS 2016): Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar on Mathematics, Science, and Computer Science Education. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4983985.
Full textMcFarlane, Ross A., and Irina V. Biktasheva. "Beatbox—A Computer Simulation Environment for Computational Biology of the Heart." In Visions of Computer Science - BCS International Academic Conference. BCS Learning & Development, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/vocs2008.10.
Full textRun-ze, Zhang, Xu Hao, Xu Xiang-rong, and Yu Ling-guo. "Research of path planning based on synthetic biology and DNA computer." In 2015 6th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsess.2015.7339233.
Full textReports on the topic "Biology, Genetics|Biology, Bioinformatics|Computer Science"
Chakraborty, Srijani. Promises and Challenges of Systems Biology. Nature Library, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47496/nl.blog.09.
Full textTucker Blackmon, Angelicque. Formative External Evaluation and Data Analysis Report Year Three: Building Opportunities for STEM Success. Innovative Learning Center, LLC, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.52012/mlfk2041.
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