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Journal articles on the topic 'Biology, Molecular. Biology, Animal Physiology. Chemistry, Biochemistry'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

VALENZUELA, J. G. "Exploring tick saliva: from biochemistry to ‘sialomes’ and functional genomics." Parasitology 129, S1 (2004): S83—S94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182004005189.

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Tick saliva, a fluid once believed to be only relevant for lubrication of mouthparts and water balance, is now well known to be a cocktail of potent anti-haemostatic, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory molecules that helps these arthropods obtain a blood meal from their vertebrate hosts. The repertoire of pharmacologically active components in this cocktail is impressive as well as the number of targets they specifically affect. These salivary components change the physiology of the host at the bite site and, consequently, some pathogens transmitted by ticks take advantage of this change a

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2

Macdonald, Alexander, Lucy A. Hawkes, and Damion K. Corrigan. "Recent advances in biomedical, biosensor and clinical measurement devices for use in humans and the potential application of these technologies for the study of physiology and disease in wild animals." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1831 (2021): 20200228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0228.

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The goal of achieving enhanced diagnosis and continuous monitoring of human health has led to a vibrant, dynamic and well-funded field of research in medical sensing and biosensor technologies. The field has many sub-disciplines which focus on different aspects of sensor science; engaging engineers, chemists, biochemists and clinicians, often in interdisciplinary teams. The trends which dominate include the efforts to develop effective point of care tests and implantable/wearable technologies for early diagnosis and continuous monitoring. This review will outline the current state of the art i

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3

Jové, Mariona, Natàlia Mota-Martorell, Irene Pradas, Meritxell Martín-Gari, Victoria Ayala, and Reinald Pamplona. "The Advanced Lipoxidation End-Product Malondialdehyde-Lysine in Aging and Longevity." Antioxidants 9, no. 11 (2020): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9111132.

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The nonenzymatic adduction of malondialdehyde (MDA) to the protein amino groups leads to the formation of malondialdehyde-lysine (MDALys). The degree of unsaturation of biological membranes and the intracellular oxidative conditions are the main factors that modulate MDALys formation. The low concentration of this modification in the different cellular components, found in a wide diversity of tissues and animal species, is indicative of the presence of a complex network of cellular protection mechanisms that avoid its cytotoxic effects. In this review, we will focus on the chemistry of this li

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4

Williams, Elsie M., Rory F. Little, Alexandra M. Mowday, et al. "Nitroreductase gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy: insights and advances toward clinical utility." Biochemical Journal 471, no. 2 (2015): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20150650.

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This review examines the vast catalytic and therapeutic potential offered by type I (i.e. oxygen-insensitive) nitroreductase enzymes in partnership with nitroaromatic prodrugs, with particular focus on gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT; a form of cancer gene therapy). Important first indications of this potential were demonstrated over 20 years ago, for the enzyme–prodrug pairing of Escherichia coli NfsB and CB1954 [5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide]. However, it has become apparent that both the enzyme and the prodrug in this prototypical pairing have limitations that have impe

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5

Southam, Hannah M., Michael P. Williamson, Jonathan A. Chapman, et al. "‘Carbon-Monoxide-Releasing Molecule-2 (CORM-2)’ Is a Misnomer: Ruthenium Toxicity, Not CO Release, Accounts for Its Antimicrobial Effects." Antioxidants 10, no. 6 (2021): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10060915.

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Carbon monoxide (CO)-releasing molecules (CORMs) are used to deliver CO, a biological ‘gasotransmitter’, in biological chemistry and biomedicine. CORMs kill bacteria in culture and in animal models, but are reportedly benign towards mammalian cells. CORM-2 (tricarbonyldichlororuthenium(II) dimer, Ru2Cl4(CO)6), the first widely used and commercially available CORM, displays numerous pharmacological, biochemical and microbiological activities, generally attributed to CO release. Here, we investigate the basis of its potent antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and demonstrate, using th

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6

Liao, Jin-Xian, Yu-Wei Chen, Ming-Kuei Shih, et al. "Resveratrol Butyrate Esters Inhibit BPA-Induced Liver Damage in Male Offspring Rats by Modulating Antioxidant Capacity and Gut Microbiota." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 10 (2021): 5273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22105273.

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Resveratrol can affect the physiology or biochemistry of offspring in the maternal–fetal animal model. However, it exhibits low bioavailability in humans and animals. Fifteen-week SD pregnant female rats were orally administered bisphenol A (BPA) and/or resveratrol butyrate ester (RBE), and the male offspring rats (n = 4–8 per group) were evaluated. The results show that RBE treatment (BPA + R30) compared with the BPA group can reduce the damage caused by BPA (p < 0.05). RBE enhanced the expression of selected genes and induced extramedullary hematopoiesis and mononuclear cell infiltration.

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7

Theil, Jacob H., Jennifer L. Johns, Poyin Chen, David M. Theil, and Megan A. Albertelli. "Hematology and Culture Assessment of Cranially Implanted Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)." Comparative Medicine 71, no. 2 (2021): 166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30802/aalas-cm-20-000084.

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The use of percutaneous cranial implants in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) has long been a valuable tool for neuroscience research. However, when treating and assessing these animals, veterinarians are required to make assumptions about diagnostic results due to a lack of research into how these implants affect physiology. Microbial cultures of cranial implant sites show an abundance of colonizing bacteria, but whether these microbes affect animal health and wellbeing is poorly understood. In addition, microbial antibiotic resistance can present significant health concerns for both the anima

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8

Vance, Dennis E., Zhaoyu Li, and René L. Jacobs. "Hepatic Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase, Unexpected Roles in Animal Biochemistry and Physiology." Journal of Biological Chemistry 282, no. 46 (2007): 33237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.r700028200.

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9

Martyniuk, Christopher J. "Perspectives on transcriptomics in animal physiology studies." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 250 (December 2020): 110490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2020.110490.

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10

Navarro-Martín, Laia, Christopher J. Martyniuk, and Jan A. Mennigen. "Comparative epigenetics in animal physiology: An emerging frontier." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 36 (December 2020): 100745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2020.100745.

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11

Komeno, Yukiko, Jiro Kitaura, and Toshio Kitamura. "Molecular bases of myelodysplastic syndromes: Lessons from animal models." Journal of Cellular Physiology 219, no. 3 (2009): 529–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcp.21739.

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12

Koyanagi, Mitsumasa, Kousuke Takano, Fumio Tokunaga, Kozo Otsu, and Akihisa Terakita. "6. Molecular basis for the photoreception of a primitive animal, box jellyfish." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 148, no. 3 (2007): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2007.07.044.

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13

Reyes, Aníbal M., Brandán Pedre, María Inés De Armas, et al. "Chemistry and Redox Biology of Mycothiol." Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 28, no. 6 (2018): 487–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2017.7074.

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14

Ferreira-Cravo, M., A. F. Welker, R. G. Andrade Jr., K. Drew, and M. Hermes-Lima. "15.P6. Physiological oxidative stress in the animal world." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 148 (August 2007): S63—S64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.06.163.

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15

Ikeda, Tadao, Shoji Watabe, Nagasumi Yago, and Shiro Horiuchi. "Comparative biochemistry of acid proteinase from animal origins." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry 83, no. 4 (1986): 725–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(86)90137-9.

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16

McCabe, Brian. "Comparatively Rich. Comparative Animal Physiology; Vol. 1, Energetic and Metabolic Animal Physiology; Vol. 2, Neuronal and Integrative Animal Physiology, 4th edition (1991). Edited by C. Ladd Prosser. J. Wiley, Chichester. Vol. 1, 559pp. £22.95/$44.95, IS." BioEssays 14, no. 7 (1992): 503–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bies.950140715.

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17

Jumars, PA, and DP Rangel. "Animal guts operating as ideal and non-ideal chemical reactors." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 124 (August 1999): S63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1095-6433(99)90248-9.

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18

Stuart, Jeffrey A., and Melanie F. Brown. "Energy, quiescence and the cellular basis of animal life spans." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 143, no. 1 (2006): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.11.002.

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19

Hawkins, P. "Telemetry in the field: Practical refinements to improve animal welfare." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 146, no. 4 (2007): S84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.01.110.

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20

Bisesi, Joseph H., Ondrej Adamovsky, and Christopher J. Martyniuk. "Recent insights from comparative animal microbiomics." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 40 (December 2021): 100880. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2021.100880.

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21

Nakahata, Eri, Yuriko Shindoh, Tetsuro Takayama, and Chiyohiko Shindoh. "Interleukin-12 prevents diaphragm muscle deterioration in a septic animal model." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 130, no. 4 (2001): 653–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1095-6433(01)00396-8.

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22

de Morais, Karen Batista, Carolina Okamoto Vieira, Isaura Yoshico Hirata, and Anita Mitico Tanaka-Azevedo. "Bothrops jararaca antithrombin: Isolation, characterization and comparison with other animal antithrombins." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 152, no. 2 (2009): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2008.11.002.

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23

Castaño, Argelia, Jose V. Castell, María J. Gomez-Lechon, et al. "Activities of Spanish network for alternatives (REMA) in promoting animal alternatives." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 153, no. 2 (2009): S85—S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.04.075.

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24

Wearing, Oliver H., and Graham R. Scott. "Commentary: Hierarchical reductionism approach to understanding adaptive variation in animal performance." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 256 (October 2021): 110636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2021.110636.

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25

Wyatt, Tristram. "Plenary Lecture: L2. KEY ROLES FOR CHEMICAL COMMUNICATION IN ANIMAL BIOLOGY – INSIGHTS FROM A COMPARATIVE APPROACH." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 148 (August 2007): S1—S2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.06.408.

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26

Malaguarnera, Michele, Haroon Khan, and Omar Cauli. "Resveratrol in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Behavioral and Molecular Effects." Antioxidants 9, no. 3 (2020): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9030188.

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Resveratrol (RSV) is a polyphenolic stillbenoid with significant anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties recently tested in animal models of several neurological diseases. Altered immune alteration and oxidative stress have also been found in patients with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and these alterations could add to the pathophysiology associated with ASD. We reviewed the current evidence about the effects of RSV administration in animal models and in patients with ASD. RSV administration improves the core-symptoms (social impairment and stereotyped activity) in animal models an

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27

Ma, Hoi Tang, and Randy Y. C. Poon. "How protein kinases co-ordinate mitosis in animal cells." Biochemical Journal 435, no. 1 (2011): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20100284.

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Mitosis is associated with profound changes in cell physiology and a spectacular surge in protein phosphorylation. To accomplish these, a remarkably large portion of the kinome is involved in the process. In the present review, we will focus on classic mitotic kinases, such as cyclin-dependent kinases, Polo-like kinases and Aurora kinases, as well as more recently characterized players such as NIMA (never in mitosis in Aspergillus nidulans)-related kinases, Greatwall and Haspin. Together, these kinases co-ordinate the proper timing and fidelity of processes including centrosomal functions, spi

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28

Takei, Yoshio. "Does the natriuretic peptide system exist throughout the animal and plant kingdom?" Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 129, no. 2-3 (2001): 559–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1096-4959(01)00366-9.

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29

Singer, Michael A. "Dietary protein-induced changes in excretory function: a general animal design feature." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 136, no. 4 (2003): 785–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2003.08.012.

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30

Honas, Bradley J., Urlene M. Glassman та Thomas J. Wiese. "Enzymatic activity of α-L-fucosidase and L-fucokinase across vertebrate animal species". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 153, № 4 (2009): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2009.04.006.

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31

Berry, Raymond, and Giancarlo López-Martínez. "A dose of experimental hormesis: When mild stress protects and improves animal performance." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 242 (April 2020): 110658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.110658.

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32

Semenza, G. "The melanotropins: Chemistry, physiology and mechanisms of action." FEBS Letters 242, no. 2 (1989): 449–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(89)80523-x.

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33

Gannes, Leonard Z., Carlos Martı́nez del Rio, and Paul Koch. "Natural Abundance Variations in Stable Isotopes and their Potential Uses in Animal Physiological Ecology." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 119, no. 3 (1998): 725–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1095-6433(98)01016-2.

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34

Hamako, Jiharu, Yasuhiro Ozeki, Taei Matsui, et al. "Binding of human IgM from a rheumatoid factor to IgG of 12 animal species." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 112, no. 4 (1995): 683–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(95)00121-2.

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35

Peck, Lloyd S., Simon Morley, and Melody S. Clark. "Animal temperature limits and ecological relevance: Effects of size, activity and rates of change." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 153, no. 2 (2009): S57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.04.517.

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36

Morais-Zani, K., and A. M. Tanaka-Azevedo. "Biochemical and physiological study of Bothrops jararaca antithrombin and comparison with other animal antithrombins." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 154, no. 1 (2009): S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.05.103.

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37

Williams, S., J. Usherwood, and A. Wilson. "The mechanics of acceleration and deceleration in a habitual prey animal, the European hare." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 150, no. 3 (2008): S83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.04.143.

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38

Shindoh, C., D. Wu, Y. Ohuchi, et al. "Effects of l-NAME and l-Arginine on Diaphragm Contraction in a Septic Animal Model." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 119, no. 1 (1998): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1095-6433(97)00416-9.

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39

Bouchard, Sarah S., and Karen A. Bjorndal. "Nonadditive interactions between animal and plant diet items in an omnivorous freshwater turtle Trachemys scripta." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 144, no. 1 (2006): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.01.008.

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40

Prasad, E. Maruthi, and Shih-Ya Hung. "Behavioral Tests in Neurotoxin-Induced Animal Models of Parkinson’s Disease." Antioxidants 9, no. 10 (2020): 1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9101007.

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Currently, neurodegenerative diseases are a major cause of disability around the world. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second-leading cause of neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer’s disease. In PD, continuous loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra causes dopamine depletion in the striatum, promotes the primary motor symptoms of resting tremor, bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, and postural instability. The risk factors of PD comprise environmental toxins, drugs, pesticides, brain microtrauma, focal cerebrovascular injury, aging, and hereditary defects. The pathologic features

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41

Msagati, T. A. M. "Evaluation of antibiotic and hormonal residues in edible animal tissues and their physiological responses in human." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 157 (September 2010): S20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.06.055.

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42

Zuccarelli, Micah D., and Rolf L. Ingermann. "Exhaustive exercise, animal stress, and environmental hypercapnia on motility of sperm of steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 147, no. 1 (2007): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.12.040.

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43

Rise, Matthew L., Christopher J. Martyniuk, and Muyan Chen. "Comparative physiology and aquaculture: Toward Omics-enabled improvement of aquatic animal health and sustainable production." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 31 (September 2019): 100603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2019.100603.

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44

McDonald, Allison E., Nicolas Pichaud, and Charles-A. Darveau. "“Alternative” fuels contributing to mitochondrial electron transport: Importance of non-classical pathways in the diversity of animal metabolism." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 224 (October 2018): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpb.2017.11.006.

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45

Siegel, R., Y. Wang, M. Israelsson, et al. "Ca2+-dependent protein kinases and reactive oxygen species modulation of ion channels in plant and animal cell signaling." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 146, no. 4 (2007): S151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.01.305.

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46

Matus-Ortega, Macario Genaro, Karina Gabriela Salmerón-Santiago, Oscar Flores-Herrera, et al. "The alternative NADH dehydrogenase is present in mitochondria of some animal taxa." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part D: Genomics and Proteomics 6, no. 3 (2011): 256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbd.2011.05.002.

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47

Kulczyński, Bartosz, Andrzej Sidor, and Anna Gramza-Michałowska. "Characteristics of Selected Antioxidative and Bioactive Compounds in Meat and Animal Origin Products." Antioxidants 8, no. 9 (2019): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox8090335.

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Meat and meat products have a high nutritional value. Besides major components, meat is rich in bioactive components, primarily taurine, l-carnitine, choline, alpha-lipoic acid, conjugated linoleic acid, glutathione, creatine, coenzyme Q10 and bioactive peptides. Many studies have reported their antioxidant and health-promoting properties connected with their lipid-lowering, antihypertensive, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory activity and protecting the organism against oxidative stress. The antioxidant activity of meat components results, among others, from the capability of scavenging reac

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48

Silvestro, Serena, Valeria Calcaterra, Gloria Pelizzo, Placido Bramanti, and Emanuela Mazzon. "Prenatal Hypoxia and Placental Oxidative Stress: Insights from Animal Models to Clinical Evidences." Antioxidants 9, no. 5 (2020): 414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9050414.

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Hypoxia is a common form of intrauterine stress characterized by exposure to low oxygen concentrations. Gestational hypoxia is associated with the generation of reactive oxygen species. Increase in oxidative stress is responsible for damage to proteins, lipids and DNA with consequent impairment of normal cellular functions. The purpose of this review is to propose a summary of preclinical and clinical evidences designed to outline the correlation between fetal hypoxia and oxidative stress. The results of the studies described show that increases of oxidative stress in the placenta is responsib

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49

Kletkiewicz, Hanna, Maciej Klimiuk, Alina Woźniak, Celestyna Mila-Kierzenkowska, Karol Dokladny, and Justyna Rogalska. "How to Improve the Antioxidant Defense in Asphyxiated Newborns—Lessons from Animal Models." Antioxidants 9, no. 9 (2020): 898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9090898.

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Oxygen free radicals have been implicated in brain damage after neonatal asphyxia. In the early phase of asphyxia/reoxygenation, changes in antioxidant enzyme activity play a pivotal role in switching on and off the cascade of events that can kill the neurons. Hypoxia/ischemia (H/I) forces the brain to activate endogenous mechanisms (e.g., antioxidant enzymes) to compensate for the lost or broken neural circuits. It is important to evaluate therapies to enhance the self-protective capacity of the brain. In animal models, decreased body temperature during neonatal asphyxia has been shown to inc

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50

Rezvan, Amir, Chih-Wen Ni, Noah Alberts-Grill, and Hanjoong Jo. "Animal,In Vitro, andEx VivoModels of Flow-Dependent Atherosclerosis: Role of Oxidative Stress." Antioxidants & Redox Signaling 15, no. 5 (2011): 1433–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ars.2010.3365.

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