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Journal articles on the topic 'Biomass market and its potential'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Hochman, Gal, and Chrysostomos Tabakis. "Biofuels and Their Potential in South Korea." Sustainability 12, no. 17 (2020): 7215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12177215.

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We investigated the biofuel potential of South Korea and the implications of the introduction of biofuels for the Korean fuel market. We approximated the upper-bound biomass potential from forestry residues, livestock manure, and staple crops and calculated the amount of fuel that could be produced using these different biomass feedstocks. Our assessment suggests that biomass can be used to produce a significant portion of the fuel consumed annually in South Korea, with the most promising feedstock being forestry residues. Out of all the technologies considered, the production of cellulosic et

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Hochman, Gal, and Chrysostomos Tabakis. "The Potential Implications of the Introduction of Bioelectricity in South Korea." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (2020): 7602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187602.

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We investigate the bioelectricity potential of South Korea and the ramifications of the introduction of biomass use in electricity production for the Korean electricity market. The novelty of our study lies in that we consider a broad portfolio of biomass-energy technologies and carefully analyze their potential economic and environmental implications for South Korea given its biomass availability. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to attempt this in the context of South Korea. We first offer a preliminary assessment of South Korea’s theoretical biomass potential from fores

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Kucher, Oleg, and Liliia Prokopchuk. "Economic aspects of biomass market development in Ukraine." E3S Web of Conferences 154 (2020): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015401007.

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The article considers the state and prospects of bioenergetics development in the context of rationalization of the use of available natural resource potential of Ukraine. It is determined that one of the most perspective renewable energy sources is biomass, the main component of which is by-product of plant growing. It is noted that the use of by-products of crop production for receiving heat energy is a rational way to utilize their surpluses that are not used for other purposes of agriculture. The existing resource potential of this agricultural biomass and source of its obtainment were cha

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Dudek, Tomasz. "The Impacts of the Energy Potential of Forest Biomass on the Local Market: An Example of South-Eastern Poland." Energies 13, no. 18 (2020): 4985. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13184985.

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Forest biomass is and will remain a primary source of renewable energy in many EU countries in the coming years. The aim of this study was to determine the energy potential of forest biomass on a regional scale with regard to the needs of its inhabitants in terms of electricity and heat consumption. The study was carried out in south-eastern Poland. Energy potential was calculated based on the determined wood mass and calorific value of wood. The current level of forest biomass acquisition satisfies 4.2% of the needs of the local market in terms of electricity and heat consumption. Taking into

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Guo, Zhimei, Donald G. Hodges, and Robert C. Abt. "Forest Biomass Supply for Bioenergy Production and Its Impacts on Roundwood Markets in Tennessee." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 35, no. 2 (2011): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/35.2.80.

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Abstract The use of forest biomass as an alternative source for bioenergy production has become a significant issue in Tennessee. This study used the Sub-Regional Timber Supply model to analyze the regional aggregate forest biomass feedstock potential and the impacts of additional pulpwood demand on the regional roundwood market through 2030. Two scenarios examined the impacts of building a biorefinery facility of 20 and 50 million gallons annual capacity in the state in 2015. The third scenario investigated the impacts of an Energy Information administration (EIA) reference case. The projecti

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Bulkan, Gülru, Jorge A. Ferreira, Karthik Rajendran, and Mohammad J. Taherzadeh. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Bioethanol Plant By-Product Valorization: Exploring Market Opportunities with Protein-Rich Fungal Biomass Production." Fermentation 6, no. 4 (2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation6040099.

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The feasibility of dry-grind bioethanol plants is extremely dependent on selling prices of ethanol and by-products, known as Dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS), and sold as animal feed. Increasing the amount and quality of the by-products can widen potential feed and food markets and improve the process economy and robustness to price fluctuations of ethanol and grain. In this study, the techno-economic analysis of a bioethanol plant was investigated. Integration of edible filamentous fungi into the process leading to the conversion of sidestreams into ethanol and protein-rich fungal

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Wyszomierski, Rafał, Piotr Bórawski, Krzysztof Jankowski, and Krzysztof Zalewski. "SPATIAL DIVERSIFICATION OF BIOMASS PRODUCTION IN POLAND." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 2 (2017): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1219.

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The article presents the potential and possibilities of the biomass market development in Poland and the spatial possibilities of the use of this raw material. The source and origin of biomass were indicated, taking into account the advantages and disadvantages for its further use and take into account the diversity and apply it to local needs. Biomass based on substrates of plant and animal contributes to the development of the energy sector throughout the country. In the course of the analysis tabular, graphical and descriptive methods were used.

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Ji, Anqi, Linjing Jia, Deepak Kumar, and Chang Geun Yoo. "Recent Advancements in Biological Conversion of Industrial Hemp for Biofuel and Value-Added Products." Fermentation 7, no. 1 (2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation7010006.

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Sustainable, economically feasible, and green resources for energy and chemical products have people’s attention due to global energy demand and environmental issues. Last several decades, diverse lignocellulosic biomass has been studied for the production of biofuels and biochemicals. Industrial hemp has great market potential with its versatile applications. With the increase of the hemp-related markets with hemp seed, hemp oil, and fiber, the importance of hemp biomass utilization has also been emphasized in recent studies. Biological conversions of industrial hemp into bioethanol and other

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9

Berry, Michael David, and John Sessions. "A Forest-to-Product Biomass Supply Chain in the Pacific Northwest, USA: A Multi-Product Approach." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 34, no. 1 (2018): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.12384.

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Abstract. A comprehensive biomass supply chain landscape model is presented to provide an analysis of transportable biomass conversion facility design and evaluate its potential economic viability. This study focuses on the generation of a tactical-based landscape model to optimize biomass extraction, transportation, conversion and product production within a market system. The model considers various pathways including supply options at landings (burn, grind, chip, bale), centralized landings (grind/chip), biomass conversion facilities (biochar, briquettes, torrefied wood) and delivery to fin

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Jannel, Samuel, Yanis Caro, Marc Bermudes, and Thomas Petit. "Novel Insights into the Biotechnological Production of Haematococcus pluvialis-Derived Astaxanthin: Advances and Key Challenges to Allow Its Industrial Use as Novel Food Ingredient." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 10 (2020): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8100789.

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Astaxanthin shows many biological activities. It has acquired a high economic potential and its current market is dominated by its synthetic form. However, due to the increase of the health and environmental concerns from consumers, natural forms are now preferred for human consumption. Haematococcus pluvialis is artificially cultured at an industrial scale to produce astaxanthin used as a dietary supplement. However, due to the high cost of its cultivation and its relatively low biomass and pigment productivities, the astaxanthin extracted from this microalga remains expensive and this has pr

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Dyjakon, Arkadiusz. "The Influence of Apple Orchard Management on Energy Performance and Pruned Biomass Harvesting for Energetic Applications." Energies 12, no. 4 (2019): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12040632.

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A further increase of biomass share in energy production in the European Union (EU) causes an interest in new sources of this renewable fuel. Agricultural residues coming from permanent crops, such as apple orchards, can support local actions to combat climate change. However, the amount of pruned biomass possible to be harvested from apple orchards and, thus, the energy output, depend mainly on their proper preparation and management. The managing actions are important because they influence the energy balance, the productivity, and the economy of the harvesting process and the potential bene

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Wyszomierski, Rafał, Piotr Bórawski, and Krzysztof Jankowski. "POLISH POSITION IN THE PRODUCTION OF ENERGY FROM BIOMASS IN COMPARISON WITH OTHER COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XX, no. 3 (2018): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1514.

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The potential and position of Poland in comparison with other EU countries in the field of solid biomass production and the possibilities that flow with the use of this raw material for energy purposes are presented. To assess changes in the biomass market in EU countries, tabular, graphical and descriptive methods were used. Due to its geographical location and climatic conditions, Poland is developing the RES sector using its own resources, which gives it one of the leading positions in the EU. This has a significant impact on the difficulties that Poland is facing to achieve the EU’s 15% re

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Nunes, Leonel J. R., Mauro A. M. Raposo, Catarina I. R. Meireles, Carlos J. Pinto Gomes, and Nuno M. C. Almeida Ribeiro. "Control of Invasive Forest Species through the Creation of a Value Chain: Acacia dealbata Biomass Recovery." Environments 7, no. 5 (2020): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments7050039.

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In Portugal, some species are now considered invasive by law and have proliferated in recent years. Among these, Acacia dealbata stands out. This work investigated the behavior of this species, in order to characterize and evaluate its potential as raw material for biomass pellets production, while controlling its proliferation. It was found that A. dealbata has a large capacity for raw material supply, as cutting 2 ha resulted in about 140 tons of biomass. Thus, the attribution of a market value for this material could result in a reduction in the area occupied by the invasive species, once t

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Yatsiv, Ihor, Mykhaylo Stupen, Nadiya Pylypiv, and Diana Shelenko. "Strategic guidelines for the development of bioenergy potential of agricultural enterprises in the transition to a circular economy." Regional Economy, no. 4(94) (2019): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2019-4-14.

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Given the limited volume of natural resources and the trend towards population growth, the existing linear model of take-use-recycling economy needs rethinking. The idea that underlies the circular model of the economy, according to which goods of today are to become resources of tomorrow, is becoming increasingly relevant. Under these conditions, the agricultural sector must, first of all, ensuring food security, intensify the production of biomass as a renewable source of energy, since bioresources and biomass make up the highest share in agriculture. The article summarizes and proposes the

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Pattanayak, S. K., M. Jeuland, J. J. Lewis, et al. "Experimental evidence on promotion of electric and improved biomass cookstoves." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 27 (2019): 13282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1808827116.

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Improved cookstoves (ICS) can deliver “triple wins” by improving household health, local environments, and global climate. Yet their potential is in doubt because of low and slow diffusion, likely because of constraints imposed by differences in culture, geography, institutions, and missing markets. We offer insights about this challenge based on a multiyear, multiphase study with nearly 1,000 households in the Indian Himalayas. In phase I, we combined desk reviews, simulations, and focus groups to diagnose barriers to ICS adoption. In phase II, we implemented a set of pilots to simulate a mat

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Matsuoka, Sizuo, Anthony J. Kennedy, Eder Gustavo D. dos Santos, André L. Tomazela, and Luis Claudio S. Rubio. "Energy Cane: Its Concept, Development, Characteristics, and Prospects." Advances in Botany 2014 (September 30, 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/597275.

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Unlike conventional sugar cane (Saccharum spp.) energy cane is a cane selected to have more fiber than sucrose in its composition. This is obtained simply by altering the genetic contribution of the ancestral species of sugarcane using traditional breeding methods. The resulting key feature is a significant increase in biomass yield. This happens because accumulating sugar is not physiologically a simple process and results in penalty in the side of fiber and yield. This review paper describes the initial conception of fuel cane in Puerto Rico in the second half of 1970s, the present resurgenc

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Barros, Ana, Vitoria Bell, Jorge Ferrão, Vittorio Calabrese та Tito Fernandes. "Mushroom Biomass: Some Clinical Implications of β-Glucans and Enzymes". Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal 4, Special-Issue-October (2016): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.4.special-issue-october.06.

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Mushrooms have attracted market attention because they are a potential source of bioactive compounds able to perform several functions in organisms with benefits for the health of the consumer. Cultivation processes vary according a) industrial fermentation - in large vats to produce extracted form of mushrooms or b) closed cultivation system - individually grown in jars on an aseptic “substrate” with controlled lighting and irrigation to produce a biomass form of mushrooms. Biomass is the mycelium with primordia (young fruiting body - before the mushroom blooms) containing all the nutrients a

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18

Ház, Aleš, Michal Jablonský, Alexandra Sládková, Jozef Feranc, and Igor Šurina. "Stability of the Lignins and their Potential in Production of Bioplastics." Key Engineering Materials 688 (April 2016): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.688.25.

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Chemical industry includes a biobased materials (sector) in which some oil-derived plastics and chemicals are replaced by new or alternative products derived, at least partially, from biomass. One of these biobased products is here today - lignin, but to fulfil its societal potential it is necessary to improve their market share while making valuable contributions to climate change mitigation. Great source of lignin is by-product (waste) from paper making industry. Lignin isolated from black liquors has a big potential to be used as a component for new bioplastic compositions. Lignosulphonates

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Nugroho, Daniel Setiyo, Cheng Yu Shen, Tzung Han Chou, Nina Hartini, and Hsiang Ya Chiu. "Antifungal Lotion as Value-Added Product for Harvested BSFL Processing: Simple Process Design and Economic Evaluation." Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan 8, no. 2 (2020): 124–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jbat.v8i2.22794.

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Advancing the value of products derived from insect biomass is a potential way to increase the demand of processing insect as renewable and sustainable resources. Among several species of insect, black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) is promising biomass source because of its favorable characteristics such as easy cultivation, fast-growing, and worldwide distribution. One problem that could limit the development of insect-based bioproduct is the low market price and displeasing uses for edible food. To overcome this problem, value-added product development is necessary to carried out. T

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20

Jurgutis, Linas, Alvyra Šlepetienė, Jonas Šlepetys, and Jurgita Cesevičienė. "Towards a Full Circular Economy in Biogas Plants: Sustainable Management of Digestate for Growing Biomass Feedstocks and Use as Biofertilizer." Energies 14, no. 14 (2021): 4272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144272.

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The digestate is a prospective biofertilizer and potential source of income for many biogas plants worldwide. However, its actual impact on the soil properties and biomass yield is still unexploited. The different digestates from eight agricultural biogas plants were researched in terms of their chemical composition and the fertilizing potential. The results obtained from digestate chemical analysis indicate that the digestate biomass had large amount of nitrogen (up to 73 g kg−1 fresh mass) and potassium (up to 25 g kg−1 fresh mass). The value of the digestate was estimated in the range of 2.

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Magar, Lila Bahadur, Saraswoti Khadka, Jay Raj Raj Joshi, et al. "Total Biomass Carbon Sequestration Ability Under the Changing Climatic Condition by Paulownia tomentosa Steud." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 6, no. 3 (2018): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v6i3.20772.

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The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) has risen continuously in atmosphere due to human induced activities, and has been considered the predominant cause of global climate change. Paulowina tomentosa Steud. (P. tomentosa), a multipurpose tree is popular around global market for its timber and its potential role in CO2 sequestration. In this study, the total biomass carbon of five years old and newly planted P. tomentosa has been estimated. The results indicated that the average total biomass carbon of five years old plant was found to be 4.52±0.53Kg C Year-1 per tree i.e. 9.04±1.06-ton C h

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Zulauf, Carl, Olena Prutska, Eleonora Kirieieva, and Natalia Pryshliak. "Assessment of the potential for a biofuels industry in Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 4 (2018): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.08.

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Ukraine is the only major agricultural country whose production of biofuels has declined since 2010. Nevertheless, it has set a target of 11.5 percent of primary energy supply from biomass, biofuels and waste by 2035. Agricultural land needed to produce biofuels feedstock is calculated for two scenarios based on its current 11.5 percent target and previous 5.0 percent target specified as a share of transport energy consumption. The export orientation of Ukraine’s crop sector and resulting foreign currency earnings pose trade-offs if crops are diverted from exports to biofuel feedstocks. Given

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Stepasyuk, L., and O. Nahorna. "Advantages of biomass compared to traditional fuels." Bioeconomics and Agrarian Business 11, no. 2 (2020): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.02.096.

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Given Ukraine's high dependence on imported energy, primarily natural gas, and the availability of great biomass potential, it has been proven that bioenergy is one of the strategic directions of the sector's development in renewable energy sources. It is determined that the pace of bioenergy development in Ukraine still lags significantly behind European ones. It is established, that in the developed countries of the world use of biomass as a source of energy continues to play an important role because of a significant increase in prices for oil and gas, as well as the growing demand for prot

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VALENTIM, Luana Cristina Gomes, Helena de Andrade Nogueira LUCENA, Igor Brumano Coelho AMARAL, Luiz Carlos COUTO, and Arlete Barbosa REIS. "SHORT FIBER FLUFF CELLULOSE INDUSTRY: ECONOMIC VIABILITY AND ENERGY POTENTIAL." Periódico Tchê Química 16, no. 31 (2019): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v16.n31.2019.55_periodico31_pgs_49_58.pdf.

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The short fiber fluff cellulose industry, although it is still a recent technology in Brazil, given its use in the market for absorbent and disposable diapers, has been increasing in recent years. Regardless of the search for alternative sources of obtaining pulp with a higher degree of purity, the present work also aimed at reducing environmental impacts, focusing on the production of energy, replacing fossil fuels with waste generated in the process, such as biomass and black liquor. Making possible the implementation of a fluff pulp industry in the municipality of Teófilo Otoni/MG. The theo

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Aqeel Ashraf, Muhammad, Mohd Jamil Maah, and Ismail Yusoff. "Removal of Lead from Synthetic Solutions by Protonated Teleosts Biomass." E-Journal of Chemistry 9, no. 1 (2012): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/769180.

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Lead is considered as a general protoplasmic poison which is cumulative and slow acting. It is used in different industrial processes. Its contamination in water may cause serious environmental problems. So removal of lead from environment is very necessary. For its removal the most suitable and cheapest process is biosorption. It is a process of passive metal binding by biomass. The biosorbent used in this study is teleosts biomass (fish scales) collected from local market. The purpose of this study is to search the effect of acid treatment on biosorbent and to optimize conditions for the upt

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Adesina, Ifeoluwa, Arnab Bhowmik, Harmandeep Sharma, and Abolghasem Shahbazi. "A Review on the Current State of Knowledge of Growing Conditions, Agronomic Soil Health Practices and Utilities of Hemp in the United States." Agriculture 10, no. 4 (2020): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10040129.

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Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is an emerging high-value specialty crop that can be cultivated for either fiber, seed, or cannabidiol (CBD). The demand for hemp and its products has been consistently on the rise in the 21st century. The United States of America (USA) has reintroduced hemp and legalized its production as an agricultural commodity through the 2018 Federal Farm Bill. Although there is a renewed interest in the adoption of hemp due to the emerging market, its production in the United States (US) remains limited partly because of unclear agronomic guidance and fertilization recommendati

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Beacham, Terry D. "Competition between juvenile pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) and its effect on growth and survival." Canadian Journal of Zoology 71, no. 6 (1993): 1270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z93-174.

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Pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) fry have the potential for significant interactions in estuarine and nearshore waters of the Fraser River. Potential competitive effects were investigated by rearing both species for 60 d from fry emergence in monoculture and five duoculture environments (0, 10, 25, 50, 75, 90, and 100% pink salmon, and 100, 90, 75, 50, 25, 10, and 0% chum salmon, respectively), with the total number of fish in each environment constant. As the relative abundance of chum salmon increased, the mean weight of both pink and chum salmon declined, an

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Den Boer, Jan, Arkadiusz Dyjakon, Emilia Den Boer, Daniel García-Galindo, Techane Bosona, and Girma Gebresenbet. "Life-Cycle Assessment of the Use of Peach Pruning Residues for Electricity Generation." Energies 13, no. 11 (2020): 2734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112734.

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Biomass residues from permanent crops might be an alternative fuel for energy generation in a local market with limited transport distances. Moreover, as activities related to CO2 reduction are of special attention in the European Union (EU), sustainable use of resources plays an important role in climate change mitigation. In this paper, a life-cycle assessment (LCA) of the integrated value chain from peach pruning residues for electricity generation is presented and compared with the common practice including the mulching process of the pruned biomass in an orchard. It was shown that biomass

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Agus Salim Harahap, Nursahara Pasaribu, and Albert Pasaribu. "MEMBENTUK MASYARAKAT MANDIRI DENGAN MEMBANGUN ENERGI BIOMASSA." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 1 (2017): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v2i1.2207.

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Energy is a basic requirement for society. Currently the State of Indonesia is experiencing an energy crisis, lead to weakening economy of the State, It is proved by the high amount of energy imported gas reaching 58% of the total need of Domestic reached 6.1 million metric tons (MT). Indonesia has the potential of biomass energy source Its great according to US records. Commerce Department in its report: Renewable Energy Market Assessment Report: Indonesia, biomass energy sources that have been used as the only alternative source of 445 MW from the total existing sources amounting to 49.810 M

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Poveda-Giraldo, Jhonny A., and Carlos A. Cardona Alzate. "Biorefinery potential of Eucalyptus grandis to produce phenolic compounds and biogas." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 51, no. 1 (2021): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2020-0201.

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Vanillin is widely known in the food industry as the main flavoring compound of vanilla. Its natural extraction from the seed is not enough to supply the worldwide vanillin demand; therefore, new chemical routes from biomass have been developed to satisfy the vanillin market. A biorefinery for forest waste valorization could be an opportunity to maximize the economic gains and reduce the environmental impact in an integrated approach. This work demonstrates the experimental production of vanillin and vanillic acid through black liquor oxidation, after alkaline pretreatment of Eucalyptus grandi

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Ilina, Mariia, and Yuliia Shpylova. "CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF BIOECONOMY AND ITS RELATIONS WITH RATIONAL NATURAL RESOURCES USE IN UKRAINE." Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, no. 9(28) (2021): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689.2021.9(28).4.

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Scarcity of the natural resources, exciting global environmental problems, climate change, soil and ecosystem degradation accompanying with the population growth force to searching new consumption and production patterns. Appropriate modernization of the industries would impact into strengthening of the country's position in the world economy and conserve the natural resources. Achievement of these goals is possible with bioeconomy, which accompanied by digital technologies becomes the mechanism promoting the sustainable development. Bioeconomy is the new approach ensuring the rational use of

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Berry, Michael David, John Sessions, and Rene Zamora-Cristales. "Subregional Comparison for Forest- to-Product Biomass Supply Chains on the Pacific West Coast, USA." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 34, no. 1 (2018): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.12526.

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Abstract. Transportable biomass conversion facilities producing biochar, briquettes, and torrefied wood are modeled and optimized for five different sub-regions within the Pacific Northwest. Subregional case studies in Quincy, California; Lakeview, Oregon; Oakridge, Oregon; Port Angeles, Washington; and Warm Springs, Oregon, are evaluated to characterize the potential economic viability of these novel transportable designs. A mixed integer program is used to characterize the supply chain from residue extraction to market optimizing transportation, production, and plant mobility in order to min

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Harkes, Paula, Lisa J. M. van Heumen, Sven J. J. van den Elsen, et al. "Characterization of the Habitat- and Season-Independent Increase in Fungal Biomass Induced by the Invasive Giant Goldenrod and Its Impact on the Fungivorous Nematode Community." Microorganisms 9, no. 2 (2021): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020437.

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Outside its native range, the invasive plant species giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea) has been shown to increase belowground fungal biomass. This non-obvious effect is poorly characterized; we don’t know whether it is plant developmental stage-dependent, which fractions of the fungal community are affected, and whether it is reflected in the next trophic level. To address these questions, fungal assemblages in soil samples collected from invaded and uninvaded plots in two soil types were compared. Although using ergosterol as a marker for fungal biomass demonstrated a significant increase i

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Ariyanto, Didik, and Muslikhin Muslikhin. "PERFORMANCE OF RED TILAPIA IN THREE DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SALINITY." Indonesian Aquaculture Journal 6, no. 2 (2011): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/iaj.6.2.2011.123-129.

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Tilapias are indigeneous species to Africa, but interest in their aquaculture potential has led to nearly worldwide distribution of the species within the past fifty years. The most popular species of tilapias cultured in the world is Oreochromis niloticus. Red tilapia, one of tilapia varieties, is a highly valued commodity in global market. Based on this reason, red tilapia culture should be developed to supply the market demand. Tilapias can be culturred in brackishwater ponds due to its tolerant ability to saline water. This study was carried out to know the potential of tilapia especially

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Prussi, Matteo, Aikaterini Konti, and Laura Lonza. "Could Biomass Derived Fuels Bridge the Emissions Gap between High Speed Rail and Aviation?" Sustainability 11, no. 4 (2019): 1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11041025.

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Aviation is a steadily growing sector, which largely contributes to transport greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. When High Speed Rail (HSR) and aviation are considered as alternative options, HSR proves to be a more environmentally friendly mode of transport. Public available data have been used in order to calculate the emission profiles on two selected intra-European routes (London–Paris and Frankfurt–Amsterdam) by HSR and air. As expected, the air mode results in higher GHG emissions and solutions for mitigating its impact have been analyzed and suggested. Biomass Derived Fuels (BDF) has a lim

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Golden, Garry. "Renewables—disruptors? or Disrupted?" Mechanical Engineering 133, no. 12 (2011): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2011-dec-3.

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This article analyzes the future of renewable energy. Looking to the future, renewables are expected to be the fastest growing category of energy through 2035 as global efforts gain momentum. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, in its Annual Energy Outlook 2011, renewable electricity generation is expected to grow by 72%, raising its share of total power generation from 11% in 2009 to 14% in 2035. The strongest sources of growth will be wind and biomass, while solar remains the perennial dark horse with tremendous but unproven potential. Renewables could also see breakthro

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Minsat, Laurène, Cédric Peyrot, Fanny Brunissen, Jean-Hugues Renault, and Florent Allais. "Synthesis of Biobased Phloretin Analogues: An Access to Antioxidant and Anti-Tyrosinase Compounds for Cosmetic Applications." Antioxidants 10, no. 4 (2021): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10040512.

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The current cosmetic and nutraceutical markets are characterized by a strong consumer demand for a return to natural products that are less harmful to both the consumers and the environment than current petrosourced products. Phloretin, a natural dihydrochalcone (DHC) found in apple, has been widely studied for many years and identified as a strong antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase ingredient for cosmetic formulations. Its low concentration in apples does not allow it to be obtained by direct extraction from biomass in large quantities to meet market volumes and prices. Moreover, its remarkable

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Cappai, Francesco, Alexandria Garcia, Ryan Cullen, Matthew Davis, and Patricio R. Munoz. "Advancements in Low-Chill Blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. Tissue Culture Practices." Plants 9, no. 11 (2020): 1624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9111624.

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The demand for blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum L. (and hybrids) plants has significantly increased in the last 30 years due to its market expansion. In vitro propagation of sterile plants are required for commercial purposes but also for research applications such as plant transformation. Thus far, tissue culture characteristics of the tropical-adapted blueberry have been scarcely studied. In this study we present the following findings: (i) zeatin, a hormone used to promote plant growth, should be used in the 1–2 mg/L range to promote plant architecture optimal for transformation experiments;

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Moliner, Cristina, Elisabetta Arato, and Filippo Marchelli. "Current Status of Energy Production from Solid Biomass in Southern Italy." Energies 14, no. 9 (2021): 2576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092576.

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This work analyses and discusses data on thermochemical plants in Southern Italy that are fed with solid biomass. The analysis takes into account the biomass availability and potential together with the cost-benefit analysis using technology development and economic indicators (LCOE). A total of 63,762 units have been categorised according to the employed technology and produced energy: power plants for electricity production or cogeneration plants for combined heat and electricity production (53 plants) and thermal units for heat production (63,709 units). The eight regions of the area have n

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Geletukha, G. G., T. A. Zheliezna, S. V. Drahniev, and A. I. Bashtovyi. "POTENTIAL AND PROSPECTS FOR USING AGRIBIOMASS FOR ENERGY IN UKRAINE." Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering 42, no. 1 (2020): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31472/ttpe.1.2020.5.

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Purpose of the work is to identify promising directions for using agribiomass for energy in Ukraine. Current state and prospects for the development of this segment of bioenergy are considered. Analysis of the strategic goals for bioenergy development set by the National Renewable Energy Action Plan until 2020 and Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035 shows that only wide involvement of agribiomass in the country's fuel and energy complex can ensure attainment of these goals. Ukraine has considerable potential of agricultural biomass. According to data of 2018, it is 10.1 Mtoe, which is 44% of

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Venkatesan, V., and N. Nallusamy. "A Review on Microalgae Biodiesel Production and its Usage in Direct Injection Diesel Engines as Alternate Fuel." Applied Mechanics and Materials 787 (August 2015): 776–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.776.

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Biodiesel is one of the promising alternative fuels for automotive engines due to the depletion of fossil fuel resources, increasing energy demands and environmental concerns. The biodiesel can be obtained from various bio energy resources such as edible and non-edible vegetable oils and animal fats. However, the use of biodiesel derived from edible oils such as palm oil, sunflower oil and soybean oil has negative impact on global food market. Biodiesel from microalgae is considered as a third generation biofuel derived from non-edible resources and best suited for internal combustion engines.

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Alves da Cunha, Mário Antônio, Daniele Reineri, and Edenes Maria Schroll Loss. "Cookies formulated with fermented Japanese grape biomass: a new proposal of use." Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Alimentos 6, no. 1 (2015): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14685/rebrapa.v6i1.156.

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<p><em>Hovenia dulcis Thunberg</em>, popularly known as Japanese grape, belongs to the <em>Rhamnaceae</em> family and it is Widely spread in Brazil southern. Its pseudo fruit is rich in sugars, fiber and minerals and it is well accepted for human consumption. However, there are no reports in literature about its use as food ingredient. In this context, an alternative use of fermented Japanese grape biomass has been studied and proposed in this work. A new type cookie biscuit containing flour of fermented biomass has been developed and characterized for proximal co

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La Rosa and Grammatikos. "Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Cotton and Other Natural Fibers for Textile Applications." Fibers 7, no. 12 (2019): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib7120101.

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Among natural fibers, such as cotton, silk, wool, flax, hemp, etc., cotton is the one that takes up the highest percentage in the textile market. Nevertheless, there are obstacles associated with its cultivation; it is restricted to sub-tropical climates, and it is dependent upon high amounts of water, as well as the use of agrochemicals to ensure good yields. The use of pesticides and other types of chemical products give a negative impact on the environment. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used in the present study in order to evaluate the environmental impacts of cotton cultivation and fiber

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Zornitta, Nelson, Willian Cézar Nadaleti, Reinaldo Aparecido Bariccatti, Reginaldo Ferreira dos Santos, Rafael Linzmeyer Zornitta, and Carlos Eduardo Camargo Nogueira. "Evaluation of the Tung’s fruits as a possible source of sustainable energy." Acta Scientiarum. Technology 39, no. 4 (2017): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascitechnol.v39i4.29857.

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Tung’s fruits (Aleurites fordii) produce oil of great applicability in the market of painting and covering due to its drying characteristics. Tung’s oil may be an alternative for the production of new biofuels. In this study, it was evaluated the energetic potential of the fruit, oil and biodiesel obtained from the Tung. The average yielding of the extracted seed oil was 50.6%, a value similar to those presented in literature. Moreover, its density presented a value of 931.5 g L-1 and its acid index, 4.5 mg KOH g-1. In the last step of this study, biodiesel was produced by basic methyl route u

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Almeida, Cíntia, Patrícia Rijo, and Catarina Rosado. "Bioactive Compounds from Hermetia Illucens Larvae as Natural Ingredients for Cosmetic Application." Biomolecules 10, no. 7 (2020): 976. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10070976.

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Due to the sustainable organic matter bioconversion process used as substrate for its development, the Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus) larvae biomass is considered a source of compounds with high aggregate value and quite a promising market. The materials that can be extracted from H. illucens larvae have opened the door to a diverse new field of ingredients, mainly for the feed and food industry, but also with potential applicability in cosmetics. In this review we succinctly describe the larval development and rearing cycle, the main compounds identified from different types of extractions, the

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Nahar, Kamrun. "Azolla (Caroliniana): An Aquatic Energy Crop for Remediation of Eutrophic Ecosystems with Prospect of Biofuel Production in Bangladesh." Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment 7, no. 2 (2020): 79—XX. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v7i2.530.

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The Phytoremediation ability of aquatic macrophyte, Azolla as potential biomass, to improve the quality of eutrophic lakes and river water of Bangladesh at lab scale were studied to remove organics, solutes and improving the physicochemical properties of water including pH, DO, EC, TDS, Turbidity and NaCl concentration. In the different eutrophic water, a 100% survival rate of the species was observed. The extensive root system of the phytoremediator improves water quality after one week as determined by a marked decrease in Turbidity, TDS, EC & Nacl and increased in DO and pH. DO content

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Nahar, Kamrun. "Azolla (Caroliniana): An Aquatic Energy Crop for Remediation of Eutrophic Ecosystems with Prospect of Biofuel Production in Bangladesh." Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment 7, no. 2 (2020): 79—XX. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v7i2.530.

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The Phytoremediation ability of aquatic macrophyte, Azolla as potential biomass, to improve the quality of eutrophic lakes and river water of Bangladesh at lab scale were studied to remove organics, solutes and improving the physicochemical properties of water including pH, DO, EC, TDS, Turbidity and NaCl concentration. In the different eutrophic water, a 100% survival rate of the species was observed. The extensive root system of the phytoremediator improves water quality after one week as determined by a marked decrease in Turbidity, TDS, EC & Nacl and increased in DO and pH. DO content

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Niranjan, Rashmi, Vishal Ahuja, and Arvind Kumar Bhatt. "Optimization of Xylose Reductase production from Citrobacter sp." Research Journal of Biotechnology 16, no. 8 (2021): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/168rjbt9021.

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Xylitol is a poly-hydroxy straight-chain five-carbon alcohol that can replace sugar in daily uses without any side effects. Lowered risk of dental carries and bone demineralization further support its involvement in a healthy lifestyle. In addition, its role in the synthesis of various commercial products like glycol, ethanol, and resins etc. increases its market value and makes it one of the most valuable bio-products. Microbial fermentation is a cost-effective and eco-friendly method for xylitol production from agricultural residues as available xylose is reduced to xylitol by Xylose reducta

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Chekanov, Konstantin, Daniil Litvinov, Tatiana Fedorenko, Olga Chivkunova та Elena Lobakova. "Combined Production of Astaxanthin and β-Carotene in a New Strain of the Microalga Bracteacoccus aggregatus BM5/15 (IPPAS C-2045) Cultivated in Photobioreactor". Biology 10, № 7 (2021): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10070643.

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Carotenoids astaxanthin and β-carotene are widely used natural antioxidants. They are key components of functional food, cosmetics, drugs and animal feeding. They hold leader positions on the world carotenoid market. In current work, we characterize the new strain of the green microalga Bracteacoccus aggregatus BM5/15 and propose the method of its culturing in a bubble-column photobioreactor for simultaneous production of astaxanthin and β-carotene. Culture was monitored by light microscopy and pigment kinetics. Fatty acid profile was evaluated by tandem gas-chromatography–mass spectrometry. P

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Sims, Cedric A., and Srinivasa R. Mentreddy. "The Response of Basil Accessions to Date of Planting in North Alabama." HortScience 41, no. 4 (2006): 1001A—1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1001a.

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Basil (Ocimum sp.), belonging to the mint family, Lamiaceae (Labiatae), is a popular herb grown for the fresh market or for its dried aromatic leaves, which are used as a spice or in potpourris. In Asian countries, basil, particularly O. tenuiflorum, is better known as a medicinal plant species used for treating ailments ranging from colds to complex diseases such as cancers and diabetes. In the United States, however, it has a limited acceptance as a fresh-market herb. There is much potential for developing basil as a medicinal plant to cater to the growing herbal medicinal products industry.

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