Academic literature on the topic 'Biomasse – Humidité'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biomasse – Humidité"

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Panggabean, Tamaria, Arjuna Neni Triana, and Ari Hayati. "Kinerja Pengeringan Gabah Menggunakan Alat Pengering Tipe Rak dengan Energi Surya, Biomassa, dan Kombinasi." Agritech 37, no. 2 (2017): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.25989.

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Paddy drying was performed using a hybrid drier utilizing solar energy, biomass and combined solar-biomass energy as energy sources. This research objective was to evaluate performance of the hybrid paddy drier using solar energy and paddy straw and coconut coir biomass. The experimental and descriptive method was used. The result showed that the drier with solar system was capable to generate temperature of drying chamber to 40.42 °C in average, while the average relative humidity was 41.45%. The paddys final moisture was 14.88%w.b after 7 hours of drying with drying rate of 0.64% d.b/h and e
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Martiani, Erni, Murad, and Guyup Mahardhian Dwi Putra. "Modification and Test Performance of Rack Type Hybrid (Solar-Biomass) Dryer." Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem 5, no. 1 (2017): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jrpb.v5i1.45.

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This study aimed to modify biomass furnaces source of heat energy from the combustion of biomass, study thermal energy generated from combination of solar and biomass energy, and determine efficiency of furnaces and efficiency of total system of a rack type hybrid (solar-biomass) dryer. Method used in this research was experimental method. Used fuel was coconut shell charcoal and used tools include iron plate, blower, pipe, grinding and welding tools, thermometer, anemometer, lux meter, data logger and analytical balance. Observed parameters were temperature, air humidity, sun radiation, veloc
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Carvalho, S. A., J. V. Coelho, and J. A. Takahashi. "Screening Filamentous Tropical Fungi for their Nutritional Potential as Sources of Crude Proteins, Lipids and Minerals." Food Science and Technology International 16, no. 4 (2010): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1082013210366885.

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The use of fungal and yeast biomass in foodstuff, either as supplements or as major ingredients in formulations is an area of growing interest for the modern food industry. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutritional potential of biomasses obtained from filamentous fungi Penicillium sclerotiorum, Penicillium janthinellum, Rhizopus stolonifer and Syncephalastrum racemosum. Biomasses presented 26-37% of total proteins, 1.7-3.5% of lipids and 4.6-9.1% of ashes. The humidity level reached 75-83%. Ashes were screened for minerals contents with a special outcome for S. racemosum biomass th
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Zhan, Tianyi, Fengze Sun, Chao Lv, et al. "Evaluation of moisture diffusion in lignocellulosic biomass in steady and unsteady states by a dynamic vapor sorption apparatus." Holzforschung 73, no. 12 (2019): 1113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2019-0063.

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Abstract To examine the methodology for determining the moisture diffusion behavior of lignocellulosic biomass in steady and unsteady states (two stages of a sorption isotherm), the diffusion coefficients in the steady and unsteady states (DSS and DUS) were investigated over a range of relative humidity (RH) from 10 to 90% using a dynamic vapor sorption (DVS) apparatus and a specifically designed cell kit. Thin samples with a thickness of 50 μm were prepared from three lignocellulosic biomasses, i.e. poplar, Chinese fir and moso bamboo. Based on Fick’s first and second laws, DSS and DUS were d
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Veiga, Tais Regina Lima Abreu, José Tarcísio Lima, Anelise Lima de Abreu Dessimoni, Matheus Felipe Freire Pego, Jenaina Ribeiro Soares, and Paulo Fernando Trugilho. "DIFFERENT PLANT BIOMASS CHARACTERIZATIONS FOR BIOCHAR PRODUCTION." CERNE 23, no. 4 (2017): 529–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01047760201723042373.

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ABSTRACT The use of biomass for biochar production is already a reality. However, little is known about its structure and composition, mainly due to the changes occurred during the heat treatment. This information is crucial since it will have an immediate impact on the quality and applicability of the material produced. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze different biomasses, characterizing their potential for biochar production. Woods from Eucalyptus urophylla and Corymbia citriodora and coffee husk were assessed. The biomass was ground and sieved, and then stored under controlled conditi
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Ferreira de Campos, Roger Francisco, Leandro Dalla Rosa, and Tiago Borga. "Análise do processo de co-combustão da biomassa, através da influência da umidade do cavaco na emissão de contaminantes atmosféricos, eficiência energética e geração de cinzas (Analysis of the biomass co-combustion process, through the influence of ...)." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 10, no. 5 (2017): 1471. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v10.5.p1471-1480.

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A poluição ambiental e atmosférica decorre de uma junção de fatores, como o crescimento e as concentrações populacionais e industriais. As caldeiras são equipamentos destinados à produção de vapor sob pressão superior à atmosférica, que utiliza a biomassa como fonte geradora de energia, emitindo uma quantidade significativa de contaminantes atmosféricos. Sabendo que o maior impacto ambiental produzido pelas caldeiras é a emissão de gases, materiais particulados e a geração de hidrocarbonetos, objetivou-se quantificar a variação de emissão de gases poluentes (CO2, CO, O2), eficiência de queima
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Irawan, Anton, Tubagus Riadz, and Nurmalisa Nurmalisa. "PROSES TOREFAKSI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK KANDUNGAN HEMISELULOSA DAN UJI KEMAMPUAN PENYERAPAN AIR." Reaktor 15, no. 3 (2015): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.15.3.190-194.

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EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES TORREFACTION FOR HEMICELLULOCE CONTENT ANDWATER ABSORPTION TEST. Biomass is organic material resulting from the process ofphotosynthesis. Biomass can be produced directly as product or waste from the processing ofagricultural or plantation. Indonesia is a country that produces biomass in very large quantities. Oneof the largest biomass resulting from the proceessing of palm oil is oil palm empty fruit bunches(EFB). Basically, the EFB has a low energy content and easily absorbs water. With higher productionof palm oil, the EFB has potential as a good quality fuel and need ea
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Dzurenda, Ladislav, and Adrián Banski. "Dependence of the boiler flue gas losses on humidity of wood biomass." Archives of Thermodynamics 36, no. 4 (2015): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aoter-2015-0034.

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Abstract The paper analyzes the influence of humidity of combusted wood biomass on the flue gas losses. A mathematical relation between flue gas losses of the boiler on wood biomass humidity is presented as well as temperature of flue gas emitted from the boiler into the atmosphere. The limits of model application for the humidity of wood biomass falls into the interval 10–60% whereas the range of temperatures of flue gases emitted from the boiler to the atmosphere is 120–200 °C. The influence of the humidity of wood biomass has an adverse effect on increasing the extent of the boiler flue gas
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Galeev, T., and A. Sadrtdinov-. "Study of woody biomass plasma gasification different humidity." Актуальные направления научных исследований XXI века: теория и практика 2, no. 3 (2014): 293–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3976.

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Jading, Abadi, Paulus Payung, and Reniana Reniana. "KAJIAN TEKNIS-EKONOMIS ALAT PENGERING PATI SAGU MODEL CROSS FLOW VIBRO FLUIDIZED BED (Study on Technical-Economic of Sago Starch Dryer Model of Cross Flow Vibro Fluidized Bed)." Jurnal Agritech 34, no. 04 (2015): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.9440.

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The purpose of this research was to evaluate performance of vibro cross flow fluidized bed dryer using biomass fuel for drying sago starch. The phase of research were evaluation of dryer heated by a biomass stove using coconut shell as a fuel and observation of the drying temperature, moisture content, drying time, energy analysis, and drying effiviency, as well as calculation of its economic analysis. The dryer has dimension of 200x50x1500 cm for length, width, hight, respectively, and working capacity of 35kg/process. The results showed that biomass fuel consumption for drying sago starch fo
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biomasse – Humidité"

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Vanneste-Ibarcq, Clément. "Study of biomass powders in the context of thermal recovery processes." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018EMAC0019/document.

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Certains procédés de production d’énergie nécessitent l’utilisation de poudres de biomasse, par exemple la gazéification en réacteur à flux entraîné (RFE). Cependant, les poudres de biomasse ont une mauvaise coulabilité. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’étudier leurs propriétés d’écoulement dans le contexte de la gazéification en RFE, à l’échelle du laboratoire et à l’échelle pilote. A l’échelle du laboratoire, des mesures en tambour rotatif, des tests de cisaillement et des mesures de densité ont été effectués. D’une part, une corrélation est mise en évidence entre la cohésion (issue des tests
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Grégoire, Vincent. "L’apport de biomasse végétale et l’amélioration des propriétés hydrauliques des sols organiques cultivés." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66302.

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Au sud de Montréal (Québec, Canada), une zone de plus de 12 000 hectares de sol organique est réputée pour sa production maraichère. D’anciens dépôts de végétation forment ce sol se distinguant des sols minéraux typiques, avec des propriétés favorables à cette culture induite par le taux élevé de matière organique. Toutefois, plusieurs mécanismes causent leur dégradation. De plus, différentes propriétés physiques ou hydrauliques se détériorent avec l’évolution du sol, causant également des problèmes de drainage. Ainsi, des mesures de conservation nécessitent d’être mises en place afin d’assure
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Merlan, Maria. "Study and realization of a microwaves system to estimate the moisture content in wood biomass." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066154/document.

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Le réchauffement climatique est l'un des principaux problèmes de ce siècle. Les politiques européennes soutiennent le développement des énergies renouvelables afin d'atteindre, d'ici 2020, l'objectif fixé par l'Union Européenne (UE). Ce dernier stipule que 20% de l'énergie produite devra provenir d'une source renouvelable. La combustion de la biomasse sous forme de bois est la plus importante des ressources renouvelables. Par conséquent, le développement de celle-ci est fondamental pour atteindre l'objectif de l'UE. Les plaquettes forestières sont des morceaux de bois déchiquetés. Elles présen
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Muñoz, Sabater Joaquín. "Assimilation de données de télédétection pour le suivi des surfaces continentales : Mise en oeuvre sur un site expérimental." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00157976.

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Le travail réalisé dans le cadre de cette thèse porte sur l'assimilation de données de télédétection pour le suivi des surfaces continentales. Les variables analysées sont l'état hydrique du sol et la biomasse de la végétation, sur la jachère du site expérimental SMOSREX, de 2001 à 2004, au sud-ouest de Toulouse. Quatre méthodes d'assimilation (EKF, EnKF, 1D-VAR et T-VAR) ont été mises en œuvre dans le modèle ISBA-A-gs de Météo-France, et comparées. La méthode 1D-VAR est la plus performante, aussi bien pour la qualité des analyses qu'en temps de calcul. Cette méthode a été appliquée à l'assimi
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Albergel, Clément. "Assimilation de données de télédétection dans le modèle ISBA-A-gs pour une analyse conjointe de la biomasse et de l'état hydrique du sol." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/955/.

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L'utilisation de la télédétection spatiale a révolutionné notre compréhension du système Terre ces trente dernières années en particulier dans les domaines de la météorologie et de l'océanographie. L'utilisation de la télédétection en hydrologie est plus récente. Depuis le milieu des années 2000, plusieurs instruments micro-ondes (radiomètres et radars), offrent la possibilité de cartographier l'humidité des sols à l'échelle globale avec un temps de revisite de un à quelques jours. Des produits d'humidité du sol sont désormais élaborés dans un contexte opérationnel par EUMETSAT (à partir du di
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Couturier, Stéphane. "Evaluation des erreurs de cartes de végétation avec une approche par ensembles flous et avec la simulation d'images satellite." Toulouse 3, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00193828.

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Dans les régions de haute biodiversité, caractérisées par des paysages dynamiques, la cartographie détaillée de l'utilisation des sols et du couvert végétal est communément obtenue par la classification d'images satellite. Cependant, les cadres conceptuels d'estimation d'erreurs sur les cartes sont éprouvés pour les zones tempérées et hautement industrialisées. Une nouvelle méthode est proposée pour l'évaluation de la fiabilité des cartes et une autre méthode pour l'estimation des erreurs de classification par ambiguïtés entre classes sur images satellites. La première méthode comprend un nouv
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Chen, Shuo. "Effect of metal dispersion on the catalytic performance of monometallic Ni/SBA-15 and Cu/SBA-15 catalysts in the hydroconversion of HMF." Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R008.

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La production d'additifs pour les carburants, d’indices d'octane élevés, à partir des molécules biosourcées telles que le 5-hydroxyméthylfurfural (HMF) est le sujet de nombreuses études. Les catalyseurs à base de Pt, de Pd et de Ru sont décrits comme particulièrement actifs dans la réaction de conversion du HMF en 2,5-diméthylfurane (DMF) et en 2,5-diméthyltétrahydrofurane (DMTHF). Cependant leur substitution dans les formulations catalytiques est souhaitable compte tenu de leur coût élevé et de leur faible disponibilité. Les éléments de substitution peuvent être certains métaux de transition
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Collet, Catherine. "Effet compétitif de deux graminées forestières sur des jeunes chênes sessiles en conditions contrôlées : interaction avec une sécheresse édaphique." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10029.

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Des jeunes plants de chêne sessile ont été cultivés en situation de compétition pour l'eau avec deux graminées forestières, l'agrostis stolonifère et la canche cespiteuse. L'environnement des chênes était déterminé par l'accompagnement végétal (agrostis semé en plein, canche semée en plein ou bien sol nu) et par le niveau hydrique (irrigation régulière: sol maintenu à la capacité au champ, ou bien sécheresse saisonnière: arrêt total des apports en eau pendant les mois de juillet et aout). Le démarrage de la canche au printemps était plus précoce. Pendant l'été, en conditions irriguées l'agrost
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Boucard, Hélène. "Contributions to the understanding of hydrothermal processes : application to black liquor." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMAC0018/document.

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La liqueur noire, sous-produit de l’industrie papetière, est convertie par un processus hydrothermal. Elle a été choisie pour son contenu élevé en eau (80 wt%), matière organique (14 wt%) et minéraux (6 wt%) qui font d'elle une biomasse à haute valeur ajoutée bien qu'encore peu exploitée. L'étude en batch, balayant une large gamme de température (350°C-600°C), permet d'identifier deux flux sortant : une proportion d'hydrogène élevée dans la phase gazeuse (600°C), ainsi qu'une phase solide, appelée coke, générée quelques soient les conditions opératoires utilisées. La génération de solide modif
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Valentim, Larissa Benassi. "Mapeamento geoestatístico tridimensional do teor de umidade e caracterização energética em pilhas de cavacos de madeira." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/8932.

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Submitted by Milena Rubi (milenarubi@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-08T16:42:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 VALENTIM_Larissa_2016.pdf: 20751032 bytes, checksum: 336fa4890bc316b64ca91fd78a58df8b (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Milena Rubi (milenarubi@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-08T16:42:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 VALENTIM_Larissa_2016.pdf: 20751032 bytes, checksum: 336fa4890bc316b64ca91fd78a58df8b (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Milena Rubi (milenarubi@ufscar.br) on 2017-08-08T16:42:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 VALENTIM_Larissa_2016.pdf: 20751032 bytes, checksum: 336fa4890bc316b64c
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Books on the topic "Biomasse – Humidité"

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H, Drese John, Sager J. C, and John F. Kennedy Space Center., eds. Atmospheric leakage and condensate production in NASA's biomass production chamber: Effect of diurnal temperature cycles. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, John F. Kennedy Space Center, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Biomasse – Humidité"

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Morgan, Lynette. "The greenhouse environment and energy use." In Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789244830.0030.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the greenhouse environment and its energy use. Its heating, cooling, shading, ventilation and air movement, humidity, carbon dioxide enrichment, automation, energy use and conservation in protected cropping, renewable energy sources for protected cropping such as geothermal energy, solar energy, passive solar energy, wind-generated energy, biomass and biofuels are also discussed.
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Morgan, Lynette. "The greenhouse environment and energy use." In Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789244830.0003.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the greenhouse environment and its energy use. Its heating, cooling, shading, ventilation and air movement, humidity, carbon dioxide enrichment, automation, energy use and conservation in protected cropping, renewable energy sources for protected cropping such as geothermal energy, solar energy, passive solar energy, wind-generated energy, biomass and biofuels are also discussed.
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Emdadul Hoque, Md, and Fazlur Rashid. "Gasification Process Using Downdraft Fixed-Bed Gasifier for Different Feedstock." In Gasification [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96227.

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The use of conventional fuels is decreasing globally due to its limited reserves and negative impact on the environment. The associated cost of conventional fuels is increasing owing to the higher demand for conventional fuels. Hence, utilization methods of biomass to generate energy are of growing interest. Among different biomass feedstocks, rice husks, waste plastics, and sawdust are significantly available in the global environment. The annual generation amount of rice husk is approximately 120 million tons worldwide, with an annual energy generation potential of 109 GJ with a heating value of 15 MJ/kg. The gasification process is assumed to be the most effective biomass conversion method that can generate synthetic gas to operate IC engines, fuel cells, and boilers. Synthetic gas production from biomass using a gasification process is a significant source of future energy. Downdraft fixed-bed gasifiers are considered as a feasible option of biomass conversion in the gasification process. By optimizing the operating conditions of downdraft fixed-bed gasifier, such as reaction zone temperature, combustion zone temperature, intake air temperature, airflow rate, the humidity of intake air, a significant amount of synthetic gas can be produced from rice husks, waste plastic material, and sawdust.
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Conference papers on the topic "Biomasse – Humidité"

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Aryanto, Melvi, and Ardian Ulvan. "Real-time Monitoring of Biomass Temperature and Humidity Based on the Internet of Things." In International Conference on Sustainable Biomass (ICSB 2019). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210603.042.

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Barreiros Martins, Luis A., Marco Andre´ Reis, Manuel Eduardo Ferreira, and Jose´ Carlos Teixeira. "Drying Kinetics of Solid Biomass." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-64242.

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The growing costs of conventional energy resources has significantly changed the economies and led to an increased demand for biomass. Biomass in its natural state has a high moisture content, which reduces the combustion efficiency and may cause problems in its processing. One of the most widely used forms of solid biomass concerns pellets that are often manufactured from saw dust. The manufacturing process requires that the raw material should be supplied in controllable conditions of humidity (in the order of 10%, dry basis); otherwise the final product will have poor mechanical properties.
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Wang, Le, Xu Li, Qiaoling Li, et al. "Study on the general dynamic model of biomass drying processes." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7641.

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Nowadays most studies of drying processes dynamics are established on empirical models without clear physical meanings, which could not predict the drying characteristic on different dryers. In order to describe the change of temperature and water content in the cut tobacco in different dryers, a mathematical model based on heat and mass transfer phenomena was developed, and the model employed the relationship of equilibrium moisture content and air humidity as basis, the difference of moisture between biomass and wet air as mass transfer driver, and the difference of temperature between bioma
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Moriconi, Andrea, Catia Quirini, Daniele Moriconi, and Erica Moniconi. "Gas Turbine Fed by Gas Produced From Biomass Pyrolysis." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-69032.

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The first industrial IPCC plant fed by biomass using a slow pyrolysis process to produce gas and wood coal is operating in Terni- Italy from the beginning of 2004. The plant provides about 4 MWe, when it is fed by 4 t/h of natural biomass (i.e. all natural materials used as energy sources) with a maximum humidity content of 20%. The article refers to the problems faced to reach a stable operation of the pyrolyser and to obtain a gas able to burn in a commercial gas turbine, without any modification of the combustion chamber, In addition, the characterization of tar components are discussed and
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Sarmiento, A. L. E., D. M. Y. Maya, F. Chejne, and E. E. S. Lora. "Gasification of Agro-Industrial Wastes for Electricity Cogeneration." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-43410.

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The purpose of this paper is to report studies on agricultural residual biomass gasification to power cogeneration. The classification was determined by availability and feedstock for thermochemical conversion of waste materials of flower industry in Colombia. Firstly, it was made an inventory of the main species of flowers produced, they were evaluated from the point of view of energy proximate and ultimate analysis of the available biomass[1]–[4] [5]. As a result of this work, the waste types with higher residual biomass per unit area were classified, they generate on average 665.59 Kg/ha of
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Caresana, Flavio, Gabriele Comodi, Leonardo Pelagalli, and Sandro Vagni. "Cogeneration Micro Turbine Fuelled by Solid Biomass: A Technical-Economic Study for Italy." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-23515.

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The paper presents part of the results of two studies, the European “Radar” (Raising Awareness on renewable energy Developing Agro-eneRgetic chain models) Project and the “Energy and environmental plan for the consortium of the municipalities of the Esino-Frasassi mountain area”, conducted in an area in central Italy. The area is characterized by huge forestry biomass resources and by substantial amounts of agricultural residues. The work presents a technical-economic study of a cogeneration plant using a solid biomass-fuelled micro turbine as the prime mover. The energy conversion of solid bi
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Dabrowska-Zielinska, Katarzyna, M. Budzynska, M. Tomaszewska, M. Bartold, and M. Gatkowska. "The study of multifrequency microwave satellite images for vegetation biomass and humidity of the area under Ramsar convention." In IGARSS 2015 - 2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2015.7327005.

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Go´mez, Rafael, Lesme Corredor, Adrian A´vila, Jorge Mendoza, and Antonio Bula. "Analysis and Energy Optimization for Biomethanol Production Using Palm Oil Biomass Residues." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54663.

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Palm oil extraction generates a great amount of biomass residues; i.e. kernel pieces, fiber and fruit bunches. The last is the major quantity, but it has limited usage as an energetic source due to physical-chemical characteristics and high humidity. Biodiesel production requires methanol, which is mainly produced form natural gas in very large industrial plants, oscillating between 700×103 to 1400 x103 tons per year. This paper presents an economical and technical analysis for production of biometanol from oil palm biomass residues, considering the requirements for the year 2019 in Colombia,
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VESPERE, Anita, and Dina POPLUGA. "ASSESSMENT OF REED POTENTIAL FOR THERMAL ENERGY PRODUCTION IN LATVIA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.191.

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Global challenges such as increasing population density and climate changes are putting focus on such emerging issues as transition to a green economy and mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. Starting from 2021, activities in climate protection will be launched by the Paris Agreement, which provides not only for adapting to already occurring climate changes and reducing the expected effects but also promoting investment flows in a low carbon economy. In Latvia, one of the largest greenhouse gas emission sources is heat production from fossil fuel. Although biomass combustion generates about
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Fantozzi, Francesco, Simone Colantoni, Pietro Bartocci, and Umberto Desideri. "Rotary Kiln Slow Pyrolysis for Syngas and Char Production From Biomass and Waste: Part 2 — Introducing Product Yields in the Energy Balance." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90819.

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Abstract:
A micro scale electrically heated rotary kiln for slow pyrolysis of biomass and waste was designed and built at the University of Perugia. The reactor is connected to a scrubbing section, for tar removal, and to a monitored combustion chamber to evaluate the LHV of the syngas. The system allows the evaluation of gas, tar and char yields for different pyrolysis temperature and residence time. The feeding screw conveyor and the kiln are rigidly connected; therefore a modification of the flow rate implies a modification of the inside solid motion and of residence time. Part I of the paper describ
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