Academic literature on the topic 'Biomecânica corneal'
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Journal articles on the topic "Biomecânica corneal"
Ambrósio Jr, Renato, José Salgado Borges, Cláudia Costa-Ferreira, Vinícius Coelho, Renata Siqueira da Silva, Bruno Valbon, Jorge Augusto Siqueira, and Guillermo Coca Velarde. "Implante de segmentos de anel estromal em ceratocone: resultados e correlações com a biomecânica corneana pré-operatória." Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia 71, no. 2 (April 2012): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-72802012000200004.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Biomecânica corneal"
Ribeiro, Guilherme Barreto de Oliveira. "Uso da transformada de Wavelet e técnicas de aprendizado de máquina para criação de modelo computacional de auxílio ao diagnóstico de ceratocone baseado em parâmetros biomecânicos da córnea." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1605.
Full textO presente trabalho objetivou criar modelos computacionais de auxílio ao diagnóstico de ceratocone, utilizando um algoritmo de segmentação de borda, transformadas de wavelet e técnicas de aprendizagem de máquina, baseados em parâmetros biomecânicos da córnea derivados do CorVis ST. Foram incluídos 102 olhos normais, e 73 olhos com ceratocone grau I e II para o treinamento e validação dos modelos criados. Inicialmente foram estudados os 31 parâmetros originais do equipamento, para avaliar seu poder em separar os grupos de controle e pesquisa. Foi então utilizado o algoritmo Canny para segmentação das bordas das imagens selecionadas, para que 400 pontos centrais extraídos dessas imagens pudessem ser processados com as transformadas de wavelet e posteriormente com técnicas de aprendizado de máquina. O melhor resultado foi alcançado utilizando a transformada de Wavelet do tipo Haar e uma Rede Neural Multilayer Perceptron, alcançando a sensibilidade de 84.93%, uma especificidade de 89.22% e uma Area Under de ROC Curve (AUC) de 0.932. Conclui-se que os modelos desenvolvidos podem contribuir para tornar o diagnóstico de ceratocone mais precoce.
Medeiros, Fabricio Witzel de. "Alterações biomecânicas da córnea de suínos induzidas pela confecções de lamelas pediculadas de diferentes espessuras por laser de femtossegundo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-22082011-123320/.
Full textPurpose: To study the impact of programmed flaps at two different thicknesses on the biomechanical properties of the swine corneas. Methods: Twelve pig eyes were enrolled in this study and were formed two groups: 100m and 300 m flaps performed with the femtosecond laser. Each eye had the following procedure before the flap creation: raster photograph topographic maps, Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA), Optical Coherence Tomography to measure the pachymetry and flap thickness and Surface Wave Velocity system which is a prototype system that measures sonic wave propagation time between two transducers positioned on the corneal surface before and after flap creation. This first step was designed to investigate the differences in respect to corneal hysteresis, corneal resistance factor, curvature change and ultrasonic wave propagation between the groups with thinner and thicker flaps. After this initial procedure, flap amputation was performed and new measurements with the surface wave velocity system were taken again. Results: Measured flap thicknesses averaged 108.5±6.9 (8.5% of the total cornea) and 307.8±11.5 m (22.9% of the total cornea) for thin and thick flap groups, respectively (p< 0.001). Hysteresis and corneal resistance factor did not change significantly after flap creation in the thin flap group (p = 0.81 and p = 0.62, respectively). With thicker flaps, both parameters decreased significantly from 8.0±1.0 to 5.1±1.5 mmHg (p=0.003, reduction of 36.25%) and from 8.2±1.6 to 4.1±2.5 mmHg, respectively (p = 0.007), reduction of 50%. Simulated keratometry values increased in the thick flap group (from 39.5±1 D to 45.9±1.2 D, p=0.003) after flap creation and not in the thin flap group (from 40.6±0.6D to 41.4±1.0D, p= 0.55). Regarding surface wave velocity analysis, the surgical procedures induced lower values in some positions although most of them did not present statistically different results. Conclusion: In this experimental model, thicker flaps seemed to have a greater effect on the biomechanics of the swinish cornea
Leandro, Daniela de Castro. "Avaliação biomecânica de córneas de suínos por meio da microscopia de força atômica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10137/tde-25032011-141436/.
Full textCurrently, the assessment of corneal biomechanical properties has been considered an important parameter to be determined, since it is related to several procedures (diagnostic and surgical) and ocular diseases. Due to the complex arrangement of its lamellae, the corneal stroma is considered the layer that exert more influence on the elastic properties of the cornea. The demand for experimental models to study the biomechanical properties of the cornea has recently increased due to the difficulty in obtaining samples of human cornea for scientific purposes. Therefore, comparative studies between human and porcine cornea have been developed, and some similarities were identified between these two species. This study aims to evaluate the biomechanical properties of different regions of the porcine cornea using atomic force microscopy. Sixteen eyes, enucleated from eight animals, were purchased at a local slaughterhouse. Animals of different breeds, age and weight ranges were used in this study. Fresh eyeballs underwent debridement of the corneal epithelial layer, and subsequently immersed in 25% dextran solution. Measurements of corneal pachymetry in the central, superior, inferior, nasal, and temporal regions were performed at each stage of sample preparation. After 24 hours submerged in dextran solution, the corneas were excised into fragments of approximately 3 x 3 mm, according to the regions described above. These fragments were analysed by atomic force microscope immersed in 25% dextran solution. The values of Young modulus for each fragment were obtained from the elasticity model of Hertz. The storage of samples in dextran solution prevented their excessive hydration, keeping the pachymetry values within normal limits. Both corneal thickness and elastic modulus did not vary among the central, superior, inferior, nasal and temporal regions of the cornea. The thickness and elasticity of the cornea did not differ between right and left eyes. Due to the facility of acquisition and the results obtained, porcine cornea can be used as experimental model for assessment of corneal biomechanical properties.
Yamane, Iris de Souza. "Avaliação de parâmetros tomográficos de córnea e segmento anterior e de variáveis desencadeadas pela resposta ocular à tonometria de não contato." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-10102012-103707/.
Full textPURPOSE: to evaluate and to correlate anterior segment tomography parameters and corneal biomechanical parameters between each other, age and gender in patients with healthy eyes. METHODS: a clinical study of case series design with diagnostic intervention was conducted, involving one eye randomly selected from 235 patients (235 eyes). Patients underwent complete ophthalmological examination, including tomographic (Pentacam) and biomechanical (ORA) evaluation. Pentacam parameters assesssed: K1, K2, K Front Max , Astig, ISV, IVA, KI, CKI, IHA, IHD, BAD D, BAD Df, BAD Db, BAD Dp, BAD Dt, BAD Dy, ART Max, ART Avg, ART Min, Enh BFS Front 8mm, Enh BFS Back 8mm, Ele F BFS 8mm Apex, Ele F BFS 8mm Thinnest, Ele F BFS 8mm Max 4mm zone, Ele B BFS 8mm Apex, Ele B BFS 8mm Thinnest, Ele B BFS 8mm Max 4mm zone, Ele F BFTE 8mm Apex, Ele F BFTE 8mm Thinnest, Ele F BFTE 8mm 4 mm zone, Ele B BFTE 8mm Apex, Ele B BFTE 8mm Thinnest, Ele B BFTE 8mm Max 4mm zone, RPI Max, RPI Avg, RPI Min, Diff RPI Max Compl, Diff RPI Min Compl, Pachy Min, Pachy Apex, Pachy Pupil, Rel Pachy Min, Asph Q Front 30º, Asph Q Back 30º, Q Asymmetr Frontal Hor 30º, Q Asymmetr Frontal Vert 30º, AC Depth, AC Volume, Ch Angle, Volume, PNS, Densid Avg %. ORA Parameters assessed: IOPg, IOPcc, CH, CRF, KC Score, KC Normal, KC Suspect, KC Mild, KC Moderate, KC Severe, WS, aindex, bindex, p1area, p2area, aspect1, aspect2, uslope1, uslope2, dslope1, dslope2, w1, w2, h1, h2, dive1, dive2 , path1, path2, mslew1, mslew 2, slew1, slew2, aplhf, p1area1, p2area1, aspect11, aspect21, uslope11, uslope21, dslope11, dslope21, w11, w21, h11, h21, path11, path21. RESULTS: K1, K2, K Max Front, BAD Df, Ele B BFS 8mm Thinnest, Ele B BFTE 8mm Thinnest, CRF and CH showed higher values in females and BAD Db, Enh BFS Front 8mm, AC Depth, AC Volume, Ch Angle, p1area, w2, h1, p1area1, w21 and h11 showed higher values in males. CKI, BAD Db, Ele F BFS 8mm Apex, Ele F BFS 8mm Thinnest, Ele F BFTE 8mm Apex, Ele F BFTE 8mm Thinnest, Asph Q Back 30º, AC Depth, Ch Angle showed strong negative correlation with age. Ele B BFS 8mm Apex, Ele B BFS 8mm Thinnest, Ele B BFTE 8mm Apex, Ele B BFTE 8mm Thinnest showed strong positive correlation with age. The highest correlations of CH and CRF occurred with BAD Dt, Pachy Min, Pachy Apex and Pachy Pupil, i.e. CH and CRF presented positive association with central corneal thickness. The highest correlations of IOPg occurred with BAD Dt, ART Max, ART Avg, Pachy Min, Pachy Apex and Pachy Pupil, showing that it is affected by the thickness of the cornea. IOPcc showed lower correlations than those obtained with IOPg, showing that it is less affected by the thickness of the cornea. CONCLUSION: Anterior segment tomographic parameters (Pentacam) and biomechanical parameters (ORA) showed several statistically significant associations between each other, age and gender in patients with healthy eyes
Conference papers on the topic "Biomecânica corneal"
Rubin, Francis Spiegel, Adriana Alvim, and Carlos Mello. "Uma solução de aprendizagem de máquina para detecção de ceratocone." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas de Informação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação (SBC), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbsi.2020.13120.
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