Relevant bibliographies by topics / Biomechanics; Gymnastics

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Biomechanics; Gymnastics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Biomechanics; Gymnastics"

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Atiković, Almir. "New Regression Models to Evaluate the Relationship between Biomechanics of Gymnastic Vault and Initial Vault Difficulty Values." Journal of Human Kinetics 35, no. 1 (December 1, 2012): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0085-6.

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The main objective of this paper was to determine the relationship between biomechanical parameters of vault flights with respect to new models of initial vault difficulty values in men’s artistic gymnastic. The study sample included vaults (n=64) and models (n=5) from the 2009 Code of Points (CoP) of the Federation International of Gymnastics (FIG). The dependent variable included all difficulty values ranging from 2-7.2 points, while the sample of independent variables included twelve biomechanical parameters. After implementing the regression analysis, it could be established that the best model derived only the second flight phase with 95% of explained variance.
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Han, Jia, and Li Ping Lu. "Multi-Posture Jumps Analysis with Computational Modelling and Simulation Technology." Advanced Materials Research 187 (February 2011): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.187.51.

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A computational modeling and simulation method for multi-posture gymnastics jump based on sport biomechanics was improved. Taking tuck jump, pike jump and arched jump as examples, the entire jump phase was seperated into four parts: taking off from bending the knees, airborne, posturing and landing. Then the formulas were developed for modelling. Finally, computational simulation experiment was done with the formulas. The simulation outcomes showed that this method is effective in multi-posture gymnastics jumps analysis.
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Vladimir, Potop. "Improving Sports Technique of Jaeger Salto on Uneven Bars Based on Biomechanical Indicators." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Advances in Pure and Applied Sciences, no. 8 (December 22, 2017): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjapas.v0i8.2820.

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This paper aims at improvement of key sports technique elements using kinematic and dynamic indicators of Jaeger salto on uneven bars during the training stages. The methods used in this research include analysis of the literature; evaluation of techniques of gymnastics exercises using algorithmic structural–systemic analysis of movement; video-computerised methods using ‘Pinnacle Studio’, ‘Kinovea’ and ‘Physics ToolKit’; movement postural orientation and evaluation of sports technique with complex coordination of movement structure; linear-branched programming of learning and improvement; and the ‘KyPlot’ program. Correlative analysis of the indicators of Jaeger salto and performances by 12–15-year-old gymnasts highlighted the connection between the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of sports techniques and the scores in competitions. Video-computerised methods, the method of movement postural orientation and algorithmic analysis of sports technique of Jaeger salto on uneven bars contributed to effective development of long-term learning programmes, improvement of technical execution and achievement of better performances. Keywords: Gymnastics, uneven bars, biomechanics, key elements, long-term programmes of learning, performance.
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POTOP, Vladimir, and Veaceslav MANOLACHI. "The Scientific Impact of Applied Biomechanics Research in Artistic Gymnastics." Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala 12, no. 3 (September 21, 2020): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.3/318.

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FERNANDES, Sarah Maria Boldrini, Paulo CARRARA, Júlio Cerca SERRÃO, Alberto Carlos AMADIO, and Luis MOCHIZUKI. "Kinematic variables of table vault on artistic gymnastics." Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte 30, no. 1 (March 2016): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-55092016000100097.

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Abstract The table vault is an event of male and female Artistics Gymnastics. Although it can be performed in a variety of rotations and body positions in different phases, it can be separated in three groups: handspring, Yurchenko and Tsukahara. It is believed that kinematic variables of vault may vary according to group of vault or gymnast body position, but few studies compares the real differences among the three groups of vaults, comparing and describing the variables in different phases. Vault kinematic variables could be diversifying according to the approach or position of the vaulting, but little has been studied about the biomechanical differences, comparing and describing behaviours at different stages. The aim of this study was to organize critical, objective and to systematize the most relevant kinematic variables to performance on vaulting. A Meta analysis over the basis Pubmed, Sport Discus and Web of Science were performed about this issue. From the selected references, we described and analyzed the kinematics of the table vault. Vault can be characterized in seven phases of analysis. Most of the studies are descriptive, and some do not descript all phases. Differences among vault variables according to group vaults, technical level and gender were analysed only in recent studies. There still gaps of knowledge about kinematic variables of table vault, in order to provide comprehensive information about all possibilities of vaults in this gymnastic event. It is concluded that kinematic variables of table vault depends upon vault group and may be considered to the improvement of technical performance. More researches are needed to approach the coaching interface with biomechanics applicable knowledge.
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Pokatilov, A. E., M. A. Kirkor, and V. I. Ilenkov. "DYNAMIC MAGNIFICATION OF BIOMECHANICAL SYSTEM MOTION." Science & Technique 16, no. 4 (July 6, 2017): 348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2017-16-4-348-354.

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Methods for estimation of dynamic magnification pertaining to motion in biomechanics have been developed and approbаted in the paper. It has been ascertained that widely-used characteristics for evaluation of motion influence on mechanisms and machinery such as a dynamic coefficient and acceleration capacity factor become irrelevant while investigating human locomotion under elastic support conditions. The reason is an impossibility to compare human motion in case when there is a contact with elastic and rigid supports because while changing rigidity of the support exercise performing technique is also changing. In this case the technique still depends on a current state of a specific sportsman. Such situation is observed in sports gymnastics. Structure of kinematic and dynamic models for human motion has been investigated in the paper. It has been established that properties of an elastic support are reflected in models within two aspects: in an explicit form, when models have parameters of dynamic deformation for a gymnastic apparatus, and in an implicit form, when we have numerically changed parameters of human motion. The first part can be evaluated quantitatively while making comparison with calculations made in accordance with complete models. For this reason notions of selected and complete models have been introduced in the paper. It has been proposed to specify models for support and models of biomechanical system that represent models pertaining only to human locomotor system. It has been revealed that the selected models of support in kinematics and dynamics have structural difference. Kinematics specifies only parameters of elastic support deformation and dynamics specifies support parameters in an explicit form and additionally in models of human motion in an explicit form as well. Quantitative estimation of a dynamic motion magnification in kinematics and dynamics models has been given while using computing experiment for grand circle backward on a gymnastics horizontal bar as an example. It has been shown that an influence of a gymnastic apparatus on motion has numerically the same order as motion of a sportsman without taking into account elastic properties of the support.
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Marian, Creţu, Mihăilă Ion, and Potop Vladimir. "Study of Biomechanics Characteristics of Tsukahara Vault in Women's Artistic Gymnastics." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 46 (2012): 3742–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.139.

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Lusiana. "The Biomechanic Of Bridge Up Analysis." International Journal of Kinesiology and Physical Education 1, no. 2 (December 24, 2019): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34004/ijkpe.v1i1.15.

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Sport is a physical activity to maintain physic fitness and health. Physical fitness can be obtained with correct physical activity, one of which is by doing gymnastic movements. Bridge up is one of the movements in gymnastics on the floor with a supine body shape or posture which rests on both hands and legs with knees bent. The correct movement is a movement that is in accordance with the anatomy and physiology of the human body, coupled with a mechanical study of efficient movement. In terms of biomechanics, the mechanical laws of motion are: 1) center of gravity, 2) balance and 3) force. It takes coordination between balance, flexibility and good strength to be able to make movement bridge up. Efforts to avoid mistakes that can result in injury can be done by applying the principles of proper training and adequate stretching. In the learning process, a teacher/lecturer must pay attention to the condition of students by providing step by step exercises or a series of movements from simple to complex.
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Potop, Vladimir, Olivia Carmen Timnea, and Marius Viorel Ulareanu. "Assisted Research of the Biomechanics Characteristics of the Complex Acrobatic Movement." Applied Mechanics and Materials 555 (June 2014): 628–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.555.628.

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This paper is meant to highlight the biomechanical features of the technique key elements of the back layout somersault with 720° twist on floor at the level of junior girl gymnasts aged 12 to 14 years. This scientific approach led to the organization of a study conducted during the National Master Championship held from 16th to 18th of November 2012 in Nadia Comăneci Multifunctional Hall of Onești. A number of 8 gymnasts aged 12 to 14, members of the training junior team of Deva, participated in this study. The following methods have been used throughout this research: method of bibliographic study, method of pedagogical observation, method of video biomechanical analysis, using Physics Toolkit program, experimental method, statistical method (KyPlot) and method of graphical representation. The results of the kinematic features of sports technique key elements used in back layout somersault with 720° twist on floor highlight the phasic sequence of the execution, concerning the preparatory movement made from round-off back flip connection, moment of flip off of the floor, multiplication of body posture and the concluding posture - landing. The analytical video biomechanical processing of each segment pointed out the spatial - temporal indicators characteristics of sports technique key elements used in the back layout somersault with 720° twist on floor, according to the data on joints trajectories movement and the graphical representation of the whole body segments of junior gymnasts aged 12 to 14; the somersaults were performed under the conditions of National Master Championship of Artistic Gymnastics 2012. The effective use of the video biomechanical analysis method for the back layout somersault with 720° twist highlighted the kinematic and dynamic features of sports technique key elements in accordance with the performances achieved in competitions
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Kochanowicz, Andrzej, Kazimierz Kochanowicz, Bartłomiej Niespodziúski, Jan Mieszkowski, Piotr Aschenbrenner, Grzegorz Bielec, and Mirosława Szark-Eckardt. "Maximal Power of the Lower Limbs of Youth Gymnasts and Biomechanical Indicators of the Forward Handspring Vault Versus the Sports Result." Journal of Human Kinetics 53, no. 1 (December 1, 2016): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2016-0008.

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AbstractThe aim of the study was to define the relationship between maximal power of lower limbs, the biomechanics of the forward handspring vault and the score received during a gymnastics competition. The research involved 42 gymnasts aged 9-11 years competing in the Poland’s Junior Championships. The study consisted of three stages: first -estimating the level of indicators of maximal power of lower limbs tested on a force plate during the countermovement jump; second - estimating the level of biomechanical indicators of the front handspring vault. For both mentioned groups of indicators and the score received by gymnasts during the vault, linear correlation analyses were made. The last stage consisted of conducting multiple regression analysis in order to predict the performance level of the front handspring vault. Results showed a positive correlation (0.401, p < 0.05) of lower limbs’ maximal power (1400 ± 502 W) with the judges’ score for the front handstand vault (13.38 ± 1.02 points). However, the highest significant (p < 0.001) correlation with the judges’ score was revealed in the angle of the hip joint in the second phase of the flight (196.00 ± 16.64°) and the contact time of hands with the vault surface (0.264 ± 0.118 s), where correlation coefficients were: -0.671 and -0.634, respectively. In conclusion, the angles of the hip joint in the second phase of the flight and when the hands touched the vault surface proved to be the most important indicators for the received score.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biomechanics; Gymnastics"

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Irwin, Gareth. "Biomechanics of skill development in men's artistic gymnastics." Thesis, University of Bath, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415397.

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Manning, Michelle Louise. "Biomechanics of technique selection in women's artistic gymnastics." Thesis, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10369/7568.

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Technique selection is fundamental to Women’s Artistic Gymnastics with rapidly evolving difficulty and complexity; a result of changes in the scoring system and apparatus design. The aim of this research was to increase knowledge and understanding of the biomechanics underpinning female longswing techniques to determine effective technique selection. Five progressive themes addressed this aim; contemporary trend analysis, biomechanical conceptual approach, method validation, biomechanical musculoskeletal approach and biomechanical energetic approach. Elite competition provided the basis to the thesis with a strong ecologically valid trend analysis reporting the straddle Tkachev as the most frequently performed release skill preceded by three distinct longswing techniques; arch, straddle, pike. Quantifying each technique through a biomechanical conceptual approach enumerated differences observed and examined their influence on key release parameters. Significant differences (p≤0.05) were reported in the initiation and joint angular kinematics within the functional phases; however not for release parameters. Further examination into the joint kinetics and energetic demands of the gymnast were required to explain technique selection. Non-invasive methods of joint kinetic data collection are challenging within the elite competitive environment; therefore indirect methods were validated to provide confidence in the subsequent musculoskeletal approach. Inverse dynamic estimations were most sensitive to kinematic inputs with field versus lab comparisons highlighting systematic differences in joint moments (0.8%RMSD in consistency). Joint kinetics provided new knowledge of the underlying biomechanics of varying techniques, specifically greater shoulder joint moments and hip joint powers during the pike longswing. Examining gymnast energetic contribution to the total gymnast-high-bar energy system developed a novel effectiveness score highlighting the potential energy excess available to the arch (30%) and straddle (2%) techniques, indicating the potential to develop more complex versions of skills. This research provides coaches and scientists with specific physical preparation requirements for varying longswing techniques and insight into the need for customised technique selection.
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Harwood, Michael J. "Mass-spring modelling of vault springboard contact." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1999. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7078.

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Vaulting is a discipline in Men's and Women's Artistic Gymnastics. While the springboard contact is not judged, the success of the rest of the vault is underpinned by it. The purpose of this study was to develop an understanding of the mechanics of the springboard contact phase of gymnastic vaulting. An analysis of hopping in place, forward hopping and running jumps on a force platform showed that the force-mass centre displacement relationship during ground contact approximated that of a mass rebounding on a linear spring. Subsequently, two mass-spring models were developed using a symbolic mathematics package. Both models represented the gymnast as a rigid cylinder, with personalized linear and angular inertia characteristics, connected at its mass centre to a linear spring. A one spring model combined the springiness of the gymnast and the springboard in a single linear spring, while a two spring model treated them as separate linear springs. Handspring vaults performed by an elite male gymnast at a range of approach speeds and springboard settings were analysed to provide model inputs. Springboard properties were empirically determined and revealed that the springboard stiffness varied appreciably depending upon feet contact position. Given the touchdown kinematics and takeoff angle of the gymnast, the models estimated spring stiffness and linear and angular takeoff velocities, the spring stiffness and takeoff vertical velocity estimates showing some sensitivity to spring angle at touchdown. Simulations in which the touchdown kinematics and spring stiffnesses were systematically adjusted, identified their influence on takeoff kinematics and provided an insight into the mechanics of springboard. contact. Estimated (leg) spring stiffnesses were consistent with those reported in the literature for other activities and'simulation results showed that simple rebounds accounted for the majority of the takeoff velocities. Spring angle at touchdown was found to be most effective at modifying each of the takeoff variables, however to produce a selective effect on takeoff required a combination of adjustments to the touchdown. In proposing strategies for gymnasts, their ability to control each of the touchdown variables has to be considered.
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Harper, Erin N. "THE EFFECTS OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC STRETCHING ON COMPETITIVE GYMNASTS’ SPLIT JUMP PERFORMANCE." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1312391877.

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Nyman, Edward Jr. "The Effects of an OpenNI / Kinect-Based Biofeedback Intervention on Kinematics at the Knee During Drop Vertical Jump Landings: Implications for Reducing Neuromuscular Predisposition to Non-Contact ACL Injury Risk in the Young Female Athlete." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1381269608.

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Rosamond, E. L. "The biomechanical design and analysis of gymnastics training equipment." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2006. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7887.

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Training aids can play an important role in the training of athletes, but only if they assist in the learning of correct technique. The design of a training aid differs considerably from the design of other products because it is crucial that the mechanisms used in learning a skill must be taken into consideration. Research has shown that this can be achieved by: encouraging specific motor skills, providing feedback, providing support in a safe environment, permitting repetition, permitting progressive learning, or by providing some combination of these. For this to be possible an in-depth understanding of the biomechanical requirements of the sporting activity is essential. A study was carried out to determine the fundamental requirements of a training aid, and to then design and build two working prototype gymnastics training aids. Elite training sessions were observed and High Performance coaches were interviewed to establish the skills that required a training aid and the customer requirements for such a device. On the basis of this information two contrasting gymnastics skills were chosen. The first was a handstand on the rings, a complex motor control skill requiring the gymnast to balance on two moving pendulums, requested by 100% of the coaches interviewed. The second skill was a backward handspring, often the first backward dynamic skill most gymnasts will learn, requested by 89% of the coaches interviewed. The training aids were required to simplify the learning of the skill, whilst still utilising correct technique. The backward handspring aid was also required to effectively support the gymnast but not obstruct a good performance. A biomechanical analysis of each skill was carried out in order to inform the design of suitable training aids. The aids were designed and manufactured in accordance with British Standards, and were then biomechanically assessed to ensure that they correctly aided the learning of the skills. In order to assess the aids: displacement, force and muscle activation data were collected and were used to compare the gymnastics skills with and without the aids. The data showed that the training aids replicated the correct biomechanical requirements of the actual skills: the handstand aid was shown to utilise the same control mechanism as was observed on the rings, and the backward handspring aid permitted a unobstructed good performance and assisted in the learning of the skills with correct technique. Both aids were also demonstrated to out-perform any of the existing training aids.
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Andersson, Evelina. "The 2-dimensional biomechanical modeling of the loads on the spine (L5-L1) during a “Back Walkover” maneuver in gymnastics." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Bio- och miljösystemforskning (BLESS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-27203.

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Injuries in the female gymnast are common and it is important to understand the biomechanical factors responsible for injury. The Back Walkover maneuver requires one of the greatest amounts of lumbar hyperextension compared to other common gymnastic maneuvers. During the Back Walkover large lateral and vertical impact forces follows on the spine. The spine and muscles around the spine have to absorb generally large forces; therefore the loads on the back and certainly on the lower back are of significant interest. Additionally, it takes a lot of strength and a vast range of motion to perform gymnastic maneuvers such as The Back Walkover. It is of interest to study mechanical loads on a female gymnast since they show higher occurrences of stress-related pathologies of the lumbar spine. Therefore the purpose of this project was to examine the loads on the spine during the gymnastic maneuver Back Walkover. Tests on a single female gymnast were made at the sports engineering lab at the University of Adelaide in Australia. Using the 3D-camera system; Optitrack Motion Capture System and Kistler Force Plate, positional data for two dimensions, X-direction (anterior-posterior) and Z-direction (vertical), and ground force were received. Data received were progressed into a graph, diagrams and biomechanical calculations where forces for the vertebrae L1 were calculated in vertical and horizontal direction. The received forces were compared to vertical and horizontal forces in L1 during standing position. Together with developed videos this assisted to model the loads of the spine (L1) during the gymnastic maneuver the “Back Walkover”. The study has led to a deeper knowledge for the community about the risks for female gymnasts and has widened the experience of the project participant, as the project aimed.
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Chamberlain, Christin R. Padua Darin A. "Comparison of lower extremity biomechanics between female Division I gymnastic, lacrosse, and soccer athletes." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,443.

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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Exercise and Sport Science (Athletic Training)." Discipline: Exercise and Sports Science; Department/School: Exercise and Sport Science.
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Wyatt, Hannah. "Physical development contributions to biomechanical injury risk in female gymnasts." Thesis, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10369/7851.

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Ongoing chronic back pain and chronic spinal injury prevalence in the gymnastics population is a major concern for the health and wellbeing of female gymnasts. To inform biomechanical screening approaches, the aim of the research is to develop understanding of the contribution of physical development to biomechanical indicators of chronic spinal injury risk in female artistic gymnasts. Chronological ageing, maturation and growth of competitive female artistic gymnasts between the ages of nine and 15 years were evaluated at three time points across a 12 month period. CODA motion analysis and Kistler force plate data informed the quantification of biomechanical risk indicators. Posture, general stability, centre of pressure range and lumbo-pelvic stability were determined through the performance of handstand and forward walkover skills and informed the respective risk indicators. Calculated through an image-based approach, anthropometric growth was established to have the greatest influence on biomechanical risk indicators of the physical development mechanisms. Within the gymnastics cohort, two forms of proportional growth were evidenced. Longitudinal empirical data revealed gymnasts with increased bicristal breadth growth in relation to biacromial breadth to have significantly greater biomechanical risk for posture and lumbo-pelvic stability in the handstand (p<0.05). Gymnasts who had increased growth rates of biacromial breadth in relation to bicristal breadth had significantly greater biomechanical risk for general stability in the handstand and forward walkover skills (p<0.05). Novel empirical quantification for the large influences of physical development mechanisms on biomechanical risk (maximum r2 = 0.82) underpinned the importance of proportional growth consideration in injury screening practice. Evaluation of the transverse torso moment of inertia at a discrete time point provided preliminary support for cross-sectional use of the inertial measure to forecast longitudinal growth trends. Identification of prominent biomechanical risk indicators for individual gymnasts using discrete data may provide direction of injury prevention focus for practitioners.
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Carrara, Paulo Daniel Sabino. "Biomechanical analysis of cross on training and competition." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/39/39132/tde-19112015-162202/.

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O crucifixo é um elemento chave na prova das argolas na Ginástica Artística Masculina. A posição anatômica durante a sua execução requer a abdução do ombro em 90° no plano frontal, o que provoca grande solicitação mecânica nas articulações do ombro. Em condição de treino, um aparelho modificado é mundialmente utilizado para diminuir as cargas no ombro e permitir maior numero de repetições do crucifixo. Estudos sugerem que há diferenças na ativação muscular no ombro entre a situação de treino e competição. Entretanto, ainda não há conhecimento sobre a especificidade dos aparelhos de treino no âmbito da biomecânica, considerando a cinemática, cinética e eletromiografia em bases individuais. O objetivo geral desta tese projeto é investigar a biomecânica do crucifixo com o uso das argolas de competição e de treinamento. Doze ginastas brasileiros de alto nível foram testados em dinamômetro isocinético para verificação de assimetria na força de ombros e eletromiografia. Após intervalo de uma semana, os participantes realizaram, em seus ginásios de treinamento, três crucifixos nas argolas de competição e no aparelho de treino em ordem aleatória. Foi utilizada uma câmera de vídeo digital, uma célula de carga acoplada em cada cabo das argolas e eletromiografia de superfície em nove músculos do membro superior. Os resultados foram comparados por testes paramétricos, não paramétricos e estatística descritiva. A assimetria nas forças de ombro foi de 9,9±6,4%. Os ângulos do ombro no aparelho de treino tiveram menor desvio da posição alvo com 90° de abdução do que nas argolas para o ombro direito e esquerdo, e menores valores de simetria. As forças nos cabos foram semelhantes em ambos os aparelhos, como também a simetria. Não houve diferença na eletromiografia de nove músculos e valores de co-contração entre os dois aparelhos. As argolas de treino permitiram aos ginastas um melhor desempenho do crucifixo sem alterar o padrão de ativação muscular do ombro das argolas de competição. A orientação individualizada é necessária para que os ginastas realizem o crucifixo no aparelho de treino da mesma maneira que realizam nas argolas de competição, para que as equivalentes características biomecânicas sejam mantidas
The cross is a key element in Male Artistic Gymnastics rings routines. The anatomical position during its execution requires 90° of shoulder abduction in frontal plane, which implies a large mechanical demand of shoulder joints. For training condition, a modified rings apparatus is worldwide used to decrease shoulder load and allow more repetitions of cross. Studies suggest that there is different shoulder muscle activation between training and competition conditions. However, is not clear the training apparatuses specificity regarding biomechanics, considering kinematics, kinetics and electromyography in an individual basis. The aim of this thesis is to investigate the biomechanics of the cross using training and competition rings devices. Twelve Brazilian elite gymnasts were tested on isokinetic dynamometer for shoulder strength asymmetry and electromyography assessment. Within one week interval, participants performed in their training place, three crosses in rings and in training apparatus randomly. One digital video camera, one strain gauge in each cable and surface electromyography of nine shoulder muscles were used. Statistical analyses were performed by parametric and non-parametric tests and descriptive statistics. Shoulder strength asymmetry RMS values were 9.9±6.4%. The asymmetry of shoulder strength and cross performance on rings had an individual basis relation. Shoulder angles on training device had less deviation from target 90° of abduction on training apparatus than on rings and smaller asymmetry value. Cable forces had similar values in both apparatuses, as the asymmetry values. Electromyography of nine muscles and co contraction values differences were not different between the types of rings. The training rings allowed the gymnasts to better perform the cross without changing shoulder muscle activation patterns. An individual orientation for gymnasts to perform the cross on training apparatus within the same way they perform in competition rings, it is necessary for the maintenance of equivalent biomechanical characteristics
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Books on the topic "Biomechanics; Gymnastics"

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Jemni, Monem. The science of gymnastics. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011.

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The science of gymnastics. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2011.

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3

Gert-Peter, Brüggemann, Rühl Joachim K, Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln, and International Conference "Biomechanics in Gymnastics" (1st : 1992 : Cologne, Germany), eds. Biomechanics in gymnastics =: Biomechanik im Turnen : the first international conference, Cologne, Sept. 8-10, 1992 : conference proceedings. Köln: Sport und Buch Strauss, 1993.

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A biomechanical comparison of the consecutive back handspring and the consecutive front handspring in gymnastics. 1991.

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A biomechanical comparison of the consecutive back handspring and the consecutive front handspring in gymnastics. 1989.

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Thompson, Nicola. A biomechanical analysis of pelvic movement stratagies to maintain postural control: A comparative study of regional, elite gymnasts and hockey players. 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Biomechanics; Gymnastics"

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Brueggemann, Gert-Peter, and Patria A. Hume. "Biomechanics Related to Injury." In Gymnastics, 61–74. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118357538.ch6.

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Nyman, Edward. "Biomechanics of Gymnastics." In Gymnastics Medicine, 27–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26288-4_3.

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Hume, Patria A., Elizabeth J. Bradshaw, and Gert-Peter Brueggemann. "Biomechanics: Injury Mechanisms and Risk Factors." In Gymnastics, 75–84. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118357538.ch7.

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Sands, W. A. "Biomechanics." In Scientific Aspects of Women's Gymnastics, 8–45. Basel: KARGER, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000067496.

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Conference papers on the topic "Biomechanics; Gymnastics"

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Furjan-Mandić, Gordana, Josipa Radaš, Petra Zaletel, and Igor Gruić. "Factorial Analysis of Body Elements in Rhythmic Gymnastics." In Special Session on Kinesiology in Sport and Medicine: from Biomechanics to Sociodynamics. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007233201700179.

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Li, Shuangjun, and Ailan Dan. "The Application Status Quo of Sports Biomechanics in China's Gymnastics Training." In 2015 International Conference on Education Technology and Economic Management. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icetem-15.2015.106.

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Josipa, Radaš, Furjan-Mandić Gordana, and Gruić Igor. "Anthropometrical Characteristics and Somatotype of Junior Rhythmic Gymnasts of Republic of Croatia." In Special Session on Kinesiology in Sport and Medicine: from Biomechanics to Sociodynamics. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007231901650169.

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Potop, Vladimir, Janina-Mihaela Mihaila, and Adrian Urichianu. "Mathematical Modelling of the Biomechanical Characteristics of the Dismounts off Uneven Bars in Women’s Artistic Gymnastics." In 5th International Congress on Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy. Cognitive-crcs, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.06.54.

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Potop, Vladimir. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE BIOMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SPORTS TECHNIQUE USED IN DISMOUNTS AND THE PERFORMANCES ACHIEVED BY JUNIOR GYMNASTS IN UNEVEN BARS EVENTS." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/21/s07.025.

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You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Biomechanics; Gymnastics' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses
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