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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Biomedical materials'

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1

Cabanach, Xifró Pol. "Zwitterionic materials for biomedical applications." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671831.

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La resposta del nostre cos als biomaterials suposa una gran obstacle per la efectivitat de múltiples teràpies basades en biomaterials. Accionats per la absorció inespecífica de biomolècules a la superfície del material, barreres com el sistema immune o les superfícies mucoses eliminen els materials del cos, evitant que arribin al seu destí i realitzin la seva funció. Els materials zwitteriònics han emergit en els últims anys com a materials antiadherents prometedors per a superar les mencionades barreres. Tot i que molts sistemes han utilitzat els materials zwitteriònics com a recobriments, le
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2

Parker, Rachael N. "Protein Engineering for Biomedical Materials." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77416.

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The inherent design freedom of protein engineering and recombinant protein production enables specific tailoring of protein structure, function, and properties. Two areas of research where protein engineering has allowed for many advances in biomedical materials include the design of novel protein scaffolds for molecular recognition, as well as the use of recombinant proteins for production of next generation biomaterials. The main focus of my dissertation was to develop new biomedical materials using protein engineering. Chapters three and four discuss the engineering of repeat proteins as
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3

Almeida, José Carlos Martins de. "Hybrid materials for biomedical applications." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15973.

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Doutoramento em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais<br>The increased longevity of humans and the demand for a better quality of life have led to a continuous search for new implant materials. Scientific development coupled with a growing multidisciplinarity between materials science and life sciences has given rise to new approaches such as regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. The search for a material with mechanical properties close to those of human bone produced a new family of hybrid materials that take advantage of the synergy between inorganic silica (SiO4) domains, based on sol-
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4

Sanami, Mohammad. "Auxetic materials for biomedical applications." Thesis, University of Bolton, 2015. http://ubir.bolton.ac.uk/785/.

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The main aim of this project was to assess auxetic (negative Poisson's ratio) materials for potential in biomedical devices. Specifically, a detailed comparative indentation study has been undertaken on auxetic and conventional foams for hip protector devices; radially-gradient one-piece foams having auxetic character have been produced for the first time and shown to have potential in artificial intervertebral disc (IVD) implant devices; and auxetic honeycomb geometries have been assessed for the stem component in hip implant devices. For the hip protector application, combined compression an
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5

Capuccini, Chiara <1979&gt. "Biomimetic Materials for Biomedical Applications." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1447/1/chiara_capuccini_tesi.pdf.

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Objects with complex shape and functions have always attracted attention and interest. The morphological diversity and complexity of naturally occurring forms and patterns have been a motivation for humans to copy and adopt ideas from Nature to achieve functional, aesthetic and social value. Biomimetics is addressed to the design and development of new synthetic materials using strategies adopted by living organisms to produce biological materials. In particular, biomineralized tissues are often sophisticate composite materials, in which the components and the interfaces between them have bee
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6

Capuccini, Chiara <1979&gt. "Biomimetic Materials for Biomedical Applications." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1447/.

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Objects with complex shape and functions have always attracted attention and interest. The morphological diversity and complexity of naturally occurring forms and patterns have been a motivation for humans to copy and adopt ideas from Nature to achieve functional, aesthetic and social value. Biomimetics is addressed to the design and development of new synthetic materials using strategies adopted by living organisms to produce biological materials. In particular, biomineralized tissues are often sophisticate composite materials, in which the components and the interfaces between them have bee
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7

Niu, Ye. "Microparticulate Hydrogel Materials Towards Biomedical Applications." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1586094812805108.

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8

Liong, Monty. "Biomedical applications of mesostructured silica materials." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1905693461&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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9

Hercus, Beth Justine. "Modelling T lymphocyte reactions to biomedical materials." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423016.

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10

Leadley, Robert Stuart. "The surface characterisation of novel biomedical materials." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259860.

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11

Parsons, Andrew James. "Supercritical fluid assisted production of biomedical materials." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275952.

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12

Haq, Bibi Safia. "Laser structuring of materials for biomedical applications." Thesis, University of Hull, 2012. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:8727.

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Laser processing methods have become very appealing for the fabrication of micro/nano structures. To fabricate 3D structures with high resolution and arbitrary complexity, several material deposition processes are in use. By using appropriate moulding techniques, these structures can be fabricated out of a variety of materials such as polymers, ceramics and composites. In this work different lasers have been investigated regarding their suitability for additive and subtractive patterning of small features for biomedical applications. The main focus is on a technique based on two-photon polymer
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13

Hughes, Victoria A. "Luminescent materials for biomedical and technological applications." Thesis, Swansea University, 2008. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43025.

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14

Christiansen, Michael G. (Michael Gary). "Magnetothermal multiplexing for biomedical applications." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111248.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2017.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 170-176).<br>Research on biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) has increasingly sought to demonstrate noninvasive actuation of cellular processes and material responses using heat dissipated in the presence of an alt
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15

Bonfanti, Alessandra. "Mechanics of structured materials and their biomedical applications." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/413810/.

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This work is concerned with the mechanics of periodic structures for biomedical applications. Classical work on the apparent elastic properties of infinite planar and cylindrical lattice structures is generalised to the non-linear elasto-plastic regime. The elastic recoil upon unloading is also assessed. Elastic instability behaviour of constrained perforated films upon stretching is studied. The elasto-plastic response and recoil analysis of two-dimensional honeycomb is presented. The apparent non-linear structural response obtained analytically here is observed to be smooth, even though the
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16

Palsule, Aniruddha. "Silicone and Fluorosilicone Based Materials for Biomedical Applications." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1282059072.

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17

Skvortsova, Yulia Alexandrovna Geng M. Lei. "Simulation of tissues for biomedical applications." [Iowa City, Iowa] : University of Iowa, 2009. http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/436.

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18

Fang, Liming. "Processing of UHMWPE and HA/UHMWPE nanocomposite for biomedical applications /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MECH%202006%20FANG.

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19

Öberg, Hed Kim. "Advanced polymeric scaffolds for functional materials in biomedical applications." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Ytbehandlingsteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-139944.

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Advancements in the biomedical field are driven by the design of novel materials with controlled physical and bio-interactive properties. To develop such materials, researchers rely on the use of highly efficient reactions for the assembly of advanced polymeric scaffolds that meet the demands of a functional biomaterial. In this thesis two main strategies for such materials have been explored; these include the use of off-stoichiometric thiol-ene networks and dendritic polymer scaffolds. In the first case, the highly efficient UV-induced thiol-ene coupling (TEC) reaction was used to create cro
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20

Passero, Anthony. "Microwave Assisted Calcium Phosphate Coating of Biomedical Implant Materials." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1429188729.

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21

Park, Jongee. "Development Of A Glass-ceramic For Biomedical Applications." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609331/index.pdf.

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The glass-ceramics containing apatite [Ca10(PO4)6(O,F2)] and wollastonite [CaO&amp<br>#8226<br>SiO2] crystals as the predominant crystalline phases, (A-W glass-ceramics) were produced through controlled crystallization of the glasses in the MgO-CaO-SiO2-P2O5-F system. Phases formed in the crystallized counterpart of the glasses were identified by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The crystal morphology of the resultant glass-ceramics was examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The crystallization kinetic parameters consisting of the activation energy for crystallization, (E
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22

Lordeus, Makensley. "Enhanced Flexible Materials for Valve Prosthesis Applications." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2315.

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While mechanical, homograft and bio-prosthetic valves have been used in patients for many decades and have made significant improvements in patient morbidity, there is still a distinct need to overcome their limitations. Recently, emerging elastomer heart valves have been shown to be able to better re-create the flow physics of native heart valves, resulting in preferable hemodynamic responses. Unfortunately, elastomers such as silicone are prone to structural failure, which drastically limits their applicability towards the development of valve prosthesis. In order to produce a mechanically m
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23

Freij-Larsson, Christina. "Surface modification of biomedical polyurethanes." Lund : Dept. of Chemical Engineering II, Lund University, 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/38985470.html.

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24

Vogt, Carmen Mihaela. "Engineered core-shell nanoparticles for biomedical applications." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Functional Materials, FNM, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-12708.

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<p>The necessity for synthesis of nanoparticles with well controlled size and morphology emerged with the development in recent years of novel advanced applications especially in biomedical related fields. These applications require nanoparticles with more complex architecture such as multifunctional nanoparticles (i.e. core–shell structures) that can carry several components with different embedded functionalities. In this thesis, we developed core–shell nanoparticles (CSNPs) with finely tuned silica shell on iron oxide core as model system for advanced applications in nanomedicine such as MR
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25

Rush, Tabitha. "Hemostatic Mechanisms of Common Textile Wound Dressing Materials." NCSU, 2010. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03302010-230342/.

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The objective of this research is to develop a series of material treatments and modifications, and, using a standardized set of tests, determine the extent of the ability of the modified material to enhance coagulation. This research focuses on materials commonly used in traditional textile based wound dressings; utilizing Streaming Potential studies, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Thrombin Assays. The materials tested can be classified into 4 groups: control materials, modified PLA, SAMs treated glass, and TEOS treated materials. The control materials included: spun cotton and rayon
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26

Felip, León Carlos. "Molecular Nanoparticles and Gels: Materials for Biomedical and Photonic Applications." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/587103.

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The general objective of the present thesis is the study and development of low molecular weight gelators with photonic and biomedical applications. Low molecular weight gelators derived from amino acids containing fluorescent moieties will be synthesized and characterized. The energy transfer process occurring on a stimuli-responsive orthogonal two-component gelator will be studied, paving the way for possible light-harvesting applications. The construction of a smart versatile gel that present aggregation induced emission will be carried out. The aggregation mode showed to have
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27

Ye, Fei. "Chemically Synthesized Nano-Structured Materials for Biomedical and Photonic Applications." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Funktionella material, FNM, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-96261.

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Nanostructured materials have attracted a broad interest for applications in scientific and engineering fields due to their extraordinary properties stemming from the nanoscale dimensions. This dissertation presents the development of nanomaterials used for different applications, namely biomedicine and dye lasing. Various inorganic nanoparticles have been developed as contrast agents for non-invasive medical imaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-ray computed tomography (CT), owing to their unique properties for efficient contrasting effect. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanop
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28

Lobb, Emma Janice. "Synthesis and characterisation of novel polymeric materials for biomedical applications." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326932.

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29

Olofsson, Kristina. "Thiol-Ene CHemistry and Dopa-Functional Materials towards Biomedical Applications." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Ytbehandlingsteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-180716.

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Thiol-ene chemistry is versatile and efficient and can be used as a powerful tool in polymer synthesis. In this thesis, the concept of thiol-ene chemistry has been central, where it has been explored as a tool for the synthesis of well-defined hydrogels and dopa-functional materials towards biomedical applications; such as hydrogels, primers for adhesive fixation of bone fractures, self-healing gels, and micelles for drug-delivery. Using thiol-ene chemistry, well-defined hydrogels were realized in order to study how the structure influences properties such as swelling, stiffness and hydrolytic
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30

Chu, Kuan Wu. "Ultra-stable and Antifouling Glycine Derived Materials for Biomedical Applications." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1619658749284481.

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31

Walia, Rashi. "Solid-Hydrogel Hybrid Structural Materials for Biomedical Devices and Applications." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29549.

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Hybrid combinations of hydrogels and solid materials allow a high level of functionality for devices such as tissue engineering scaffolds and soft machines. This thesis reports a versatile strategy to develop mechanically robust solid-hydrogel hybrid materials using surface embedded radicals generated through plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) of polymeric surfaces. Acrylamide and silk hydrogels were formed on PIII activated polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyethylene (PE) and polystyrene (PS) surfaces without any external crosslinking agents or initiators. X-ray photoelectron spectrosc
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32

Hoffmann, Ilona. "MAGNESIUM-TITANIUM ALLOYS FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cme_etds/36.

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Magnesium has been identified as a promising biodegradable implant material because it does not cause systemic toxicity and can reduce stress shielding. However, it corrodes too quickly in the body. Titanium, which is already used ubiquitously for implants, was chosen as the alloying element because of its proven biocompatibility and corrosion resistance in physiological environments. Thus, alloying magnesium with titanium is expected to improve the corrosion resistance of magnesium. Mg-Ti alloys with a titanium content ranging from 5 to 35 at.-% were successfully synthesized by mechanical all
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33

Magdon, Ismail Fathuma Shaira. "Surface engineering of biomaterials for optimal bone bonding characteristics." Phd thesis, School of Aerospace, Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/6612.

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34

Smith, Steven P. "Lanthanide-containing Nanostructured Materials." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/145459.

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The research described in this Dissertation is concerned generally with the exploration of the potential use of lanthanide elements in nanostructured materials for the purpose of modification of the magnetic and optical properties. This is explored through a focus on the development of lanthanide-containing iron oxide nanosystems. Our objectives of producing lanthanide containing nanostructured materials with potentially useful optical and magnetic applications has been achieved through the development of lanthanide-doped Fe3O4 and -Fe2O3 nanoparticles, as well as a unique core-shell magnetic-
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35

Britto, Carlos Eduardo Silva. "Influência da orientação de prototipagem no comportamento mecânico da liga Ti-6Al-4V produzida por sinterização direta de metal por laser (DMLS) /." Ilha Solteira, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/145475.

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Orientador: Ruís Camargo Tokimatsu<br>Banca: Juno Gallego<br>Banca: Maria Aparecida Larosa<br>Resumo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma análise das propriedades mecânicas e microestruturais de componentes da liga Ti-6Al-4V produzidos pelo processo de Sinterização Direta de Metal por Laser (DMLS) que se baseia na deposição de camadas de um pó metálico que posteriormente são fundidas através de um feixe de laser de alta potência. Sendo assim, foram produzidos componentes em três orientações diferentes (A, B e C) com o propósito de verificar a influência das camadas sobre as propriedade
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36

Britto, Carlos Eduardo Silva [UNESP]. "Influência da orientação de prototipagem no comportamento mecânico da liga Ti-6Al-4V produzida por sinterização direta de metal por laser (DMLS)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/145475.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-09T13:52:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 32-02-05. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-12-09T13:55:19Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000870790.pdf: 7892118 bytes, checksum: 926da8111d0d883df7f587ca01ee6dfd (MD5)<br>Este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma análise das propriedades mecânicas e microestruturais de componentes da liga Ti-6Al-4V produzidos pelo processo de Sinterização Direta de Metal por Laser (DMLS) que se baseia na deposição de camadas de um pó metálico que posteriormente são fundidas através de um feixe de laser de alta potênc
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Spear, Rose Louis. "Peptide functionalisation of carbon nanomaterials for biomedical applications." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609475.

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38

Díez, Gil César. "Processing and structuring of molecular materials for environmental and biomedical applications." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/32071.

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Durante las últimas décadas la construcción de dispositivos basados en materiales moleculares funcionales se ha convertido en uno de los principales objetivos para la ciencia de los materiales. Aunque las propiedades fundamentales de dichos materiales (electrónicas, magnéticas, ópticas, mecánicas, etc) vienen determinadas por las propiedades de sus constituyentes moleculares, la funcionalidad final de dichos dispositivos vendrá determinada en gran medida por las diferentes técnicas de procesado y estructuración empleadas durante su construcción. En este contexto, el objetivo principal de es
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39

Riley, Melissa Alessandra. "The use of magnets in biomedical applications." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364498.

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40

Fu, Xin. "Active screen plasma surface modification of polymeric materials for biomedical application." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3514/.

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Surface modification of polymers has long been known in polymer chemistry but has not yet been widely applied to biomaterials. A newly developed active screen plasma technology has a potential to treat such non-conductive materials as polymers to improve their surface properties since this is a low-temparature, low cost and environmentally friendly plasma process. in this project, three kind of polymeric materials, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene, polyurethane and polycaprolacton, were surface modified using active screen plasma nitriding technology. The results demonstrated that it i
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41

Almushref, Fares R. "Design and manufacture of engineered titanium-based materials for biomedical applications." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/25517.

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Metallic materials have gained much attention recently from the areas of medical devices and orthopaedics. Artificial organs, dental implants, prostheses and implants that replace damaged or malfunctioning parts in the body are, or contain, metal components. Our ageing society poses an increased demand to provide devices and implants that can demonstrate better performance than those presented by traditional solutions. Matching the mechanical properties (i.e. stiffness and strength) of the device to those of the host tissue is a major challenge for the design and manufacture of engineered meta
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42

Merlettini, Andrea <1989&gt. "Micro-nanostructured polymeric materials with specific functionalities for advanced biomedical applications." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8834/1/Thesis_Merlettini.pdf.

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The possibility to tune material properties up to nanoscale represents a great opportunity for the scientific community to obtain devices capable to fulfill the always new medical demands. During this Thesis project micro and nano-structured polymeric materials have been used in the field of drug delivery and tissue engineering. Three different research lines have been explored: (i) the use of polymeric fibrous systems as drug and nanoparticles carriers, (ii) design and evaluation of novel shape memory polymers to produce shape memory scaffolds and (iii) development of smart affinity membranes
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43

Rivers, Tyrell Jermaine. "Design, synthesis, and characterization of a novel biodegradable, electrically conducting biomaterial." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3035967.

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44

Ho, Joan Pui Yee. "Plasma Surface Modification of Biomedical Polymers and Metals." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2463.

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Biomedical materials are being extensively researched, and many different types such as metals, metal alloys, and polymers are being used. Currently used biomedical materials are not perfect in terms of corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and surface properties. It is not easy to fabricate from scratch new materials that can fulfill all requirements and an alternative approach is to modify the surface properties of current materials to cater to the requirements. Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) is an effective and economical surface treatment technique and that can be used to en
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Ho, Joan Pui Yee. "Plasma Surface Modification of Biomedical Polymers and Metals." University of Sydney, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/2463.

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Doctor of Philosophy(PhD)<br>Biomedical materials are being extensively researched, and many different types such as metals, metal alloys, and polymers are being used. Currently used biomedical materials are not perfect in terms of corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and surface properties. It is not easy to fabricate from scratch new materials that can fulfill all requirements and an alternative approach is to modify the surface properties of current materials to cater to the requirements. Plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) is an effective and economical surface treatment techniq
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46

Williams, Stephen. "Mechanical testing of a new biomaterial for potential use as a vascular graft and articular cartilage substitute." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17272.

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47

Chin, Quee Shawn L. "Design verification for tissue engineered vascular grafts." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19689.

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48

Rubin, Daniel James. "D,L-Cyclic Peptides as Structural Materials." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17463962.

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The bioengineer has a choice of building with proteins, peptides, polymers, nucleic acids, lipids, metals and minerals, each class containing tremendous diversity within its category. While the platforms are diverse, they can be unified by a common goal: to engineer nano- and micro-scale order to improve functionality. In doing so, self-assembling systems aim to bring the lessons learned from the order in natural systems83 into the therapeutics, materials, and electronics that society uses every day. The rigid geometry and tunable chemistry of D,L-cyclic peptides make them an intriguing buildi
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Li, Hui Shih Wei-Heng Shih Wan Y. "Synthesis and characterization of aqueous quantum dots for biomedical applications /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/2909.

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50

Singh, Neetu. "Synthetic routes to new core/shell nanogels design and application in biomaterials /." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28261.

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A very interesting class of nanoparticles extensively used for bio-applications is that of hydrogel particles, also called nanogels. There is an increasing interest in the design of hydrogel nanoparticles that have biofunctionality for applications in cell targeting, drug delivery, and biomedicine. The dissertation focuses on developing synthetic strategies for making diverse hydrogel nanoparticles customized to have desirable properties for various bio-applications. We have also investigated the potential of such nanoparticles as coatings for biomedical implants. Chapter 1 gives a brief intro
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