Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Biomimetik'
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Binn, Raphael. "Biomimetik." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-107454.
Full textLundberg, Malin, and Maja Blomqvist. "Textil fotokatalys : biomimetik med textila processer." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-230.
Full textMontenegro, Rivelino V. D. "Kristallisation, Biomimetik und halbleitende Polymere in räumlich begrenzten Systemen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967796873.
Full textEyrich, Berit. "Untersuchungen zur Biotransformation neuer substituierter Piperidylbenzilate." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964723913.
Full textPålsson, Natalie. "Lysande design - att skapa ljus utan elektricitet." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20572.
Full textThis diploma work (22,5 ECTS) at bachelor level is made by Natalie Pålsson, student at the Product design program at Malmö University, in the spring of 2013. The project explored the possibility of creating light without electricity. The purpose of the project was to highlight the problem of the high energy consumption of our current lightsourses. The project had a biomimetic approach and a thourough study of the subject was made. Biomimicry means that designers learn and get inspired by nature in their development of products. A study about natural light was made, especially bioluminescence, since that was the choice of lightsource. Based on an interview with Lars Olof Björn, a retired proffessor in Biology, it was decided to use living organisms in the lantern, since bioluminescence is difficult to produce chemically. The research regarding bioluminescence showed that there is a bioluminescent algae, called dinoflagellate, that would be suitable for use as a light source. Dinoflagellates emit a bioluminescent light when they are put in motion, which was used as a sort of on and off switch in the product. The project resulted in the lantern Lumi oh! A lantern, shaped like an hour glass which looks like two drops, that forms a swirl where they meet. When the lantern is turned upside down, the alge swirls down and starts to glow, for as long as they are set in motion. The result of the project was to be illustrated as a product concept and is presented as a prototype that shows the form but not the function.
Smolinka, Kai. "Biomimetische Studien an Arzneistoffen mit Benzilsäure- oder Estrogenstruktur." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14638.
Full textIn the present thesis the application of chemical model systems to assess metabolic pathways of new benzilic acid derivatives, developed as potential compounds for anti parkinson drugs, is reported. Furthermore the suitability of such systems to mimic the biotransformation of estrogens was investigated. Biomimetic reactions were performed with a (porphyrin) iron or -manganese as a catalyst, an N-base, mostly imidazol, as a co-catalyst and with hydrogen peroxide, iodosylbenzene or tert-butylhydroperoxide as O-donor in either aqueous or nonaqueous media. The following substrates were chosen: the N-methyl-4- and -3-piperidinyl ester of the 3,4- and 3,3´-dimethoxybenzilic acid (1, 2, 3) and Denaverine (4) for benzilic acid derivatives as well as Estrone methyl ether, Ethinylestradiole and Mestranole for the estrogens. The biomimetic studies with the estrogens remained unsuccessfully despite numerous variations within the chemical model system. Only the 6-Oxoestrone methyl ether could be isolated. The main products generated in the biomimetic reactions with the benzilic acid derivatives were the N-formyl compounds, the N-oxides, the N-demethyl derivatives, the free acids, and the benzophenones. The structure of all compounds was proven by mass-spectroscopic and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. The biomimetic products correspond to metabolites formed by N-dealkylation, N- and C-oxidation, cleavage of the esther bond, and decarboxylation. Aromatic oxygenation or O-dealkylation of the substrates were not observed or only in trace amounts. For Denaverine a product of oxidative deamination was detected. In general, the benzilic acid derivatives showed the same biomimetic behaviour. Therefore a similiar metabolism for these compounds can be expected. Two new possible metabolites for Denaverine were isolated and can be used in further studies. For the cleveage of the ester bond of 1 an oxidative mechanism could be demonstrated. The catalytic activity of various model systems was determined by measuring the decrease of substrate 1. The maximal decrease was 48 % in the nonaqueous media compared to 23 % in the aqueous media.
Hoof, Santina. "Biomimetische Trispyrazolylborato-Übergangsmetallkomplexe als Modelle für Metall-Cofaktor-unspezifische Dioxygenasen." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/21390.
Full textQuercetin dioxygenases (QueD) catalyze the oxidative cleavage of quercetin, a flavonol commonly found in fruits and leaves, forming the corresponding depside and carbon monoxide. Interestingly, quercetinases of various natural sources show a different selectivity towards the divalent metal ion incorporated as cofactor, raising the questions on the role of the metal center in the mechanism of catalysis. Synthetic can help to gain insight into the mechanistic pathway of the reaction and thus clearify such questions. In order to synthesize a biomimetic model compound, the trispyrazolylborato ligands (Tp) were used and 3 hydroxyflavone (FlaH) was chosen as substrate. The compound Tp*NiFla with a was synthesized and fully characterized as a structural and functional model for the NiQueD. Based on this, the system was varied in different ways in order to investigate the influence on the reactivity towards O2. It was shown that the substitution of the carbonyl function of FlaH by C=S and C=Se units did not lead to an increase in the reaction rates, but additionally to undesirable side reactions. By altering the residues on the Tp ligand backbone it turned out that sterically more demanding groups increase the rates of reaction with dioxygen, likely because the substrate is more accessible for direct reaction with O2. By systematic variation of the metal ions in the center of the model compounds, an influence on the redox properties of the metal-bound flavonolate was observed. For the first time, reversible redox reactions of flavonolate bound to 3d transition metals was demonstrated. Furthermore, a direct relation of the redox potentials to the reaction rates emerged. The results of mechanistic studies indicate that all model complexes react via an initial outer-sphere electron transfer process, in which an electron of the flavonolate is directly transferred to O2. By recombination of the formed radicals, the products expected for a biomimetic process can be obtained.
Petrie, Timothy Andrew. "Biomimetic integrin-specific surface to direct osteoblastic function and tissue healing." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29628.
Full textCommittee Chair: Andres Garcia; Committee Member: Andrew Lyon; Committee Member: Barbara Boyan; Committee Member: Johnna Temenoff; Committee Member: Todd McDevitt. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
Elger, Carl-Johan, and Ellen Orraryd. "Nya gränssnitt mellan människa och hav: interaktiva teknologier för ett marint upplevelsecenter." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22158.
Full textTlatlik, Harald. "Neue Untersuchungen zu Wachstum und Struktur von Fluorapatit-Gelatine-Nanokompositen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1239970399481-29675.
Full textTlatlik, Harald. "Neue Untersuchungen zu Wachstum und Struktur von Fluorapatit-Gelatine-Nanokompositen." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23601.
Full textChandra, Anirban. "Synthesis of Bioinspired Dioxygen Reduction Catalysts Involving Mono and Polynuclear Late Transition Metal Complexes and Spectroscopic Trapping of Reactive Intermediates." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22579.
Full textSelective functionalization of unactivated C−H bonds and dioxygen reduction reaction (ORR) are extremely important in the context of addressing various technological issues such as energy-crisis, synthesis of commercially important organic compounds, etc. The utilization of molecular oxygen as an abundant and environmentally benign oxidant is of great interest in the design of bioinspired synthetic oxidation catalysts. The catalytic four-electron reduction of dioxygen to water has also merited increasing attention because of its relevance to fuel cell technology. Naturally occurring metalloenzymes activate dioxygen by employing cheap transition metals (e.g. iron, nickel, manganese, and copper) and exhibit diverse oxidative reactivities. Moreover, such reactions are carried out under ambient conditions with high efficiency and stereospecificity. Therefore, the isolation and characterization of the high-valent metal-dioxygen intermediates (such as metal-superoxo, -peroxo, -hydroperoxo, and -oxo can provide a lot of useful information about the reaction mechanisms and is therefore helpful for the future design of more efficient catalysts. This thesis has explored the chemistry of different metal-dioxygen intermediates ranging from bridging end-on μ-1,2-peroxo-dicobalt(III) species to nickel(II)-superoxo cores. Detailed spectroscopic and reactivity studies of the intermediates have been performed to reveal the correlations between their electronic structures and reactivity patterns. In my present thesis, I investigated the effect of the ‘structure-activity relationship’ of different metal-dioxygen intermediates towards exogenous substrates. This thesis also demonstrated the impact of suitable ligand design on the behaviour of a given metal-dioxygen reactive system.
Henke, E. F. Markus, Katherine E. Wilson, and Iain A. Anderson. "Entirely soft dielectric elastomer robots." SPIE, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35126.
Full textHeber, Alexander. "Enzymatisch vernetzte Caseine – Struktur und Anwendungspotential." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-138652.
Full textHeinemann, Sascha. "Entwicklung und Charakterisierung biokompatibler Kompositxerogele im System Silikat-Kollagen-Calciumphosphat für den Knochenersatz." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-64761.
Full textKuolt, Harald, Tim Kampowski, Simon Poppinga, Thomas Speck, Atena Moosavi, Ralf Tautenhahn, Jürgen Weber, Felix Gabriel, Erika Pierri, and Klaus Dröder. "Increase of energy efficiency in vacuum handling systems based on biomimetic principles." Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71213.
Full textMcConney, Michael Edward. "Learning and applying material-based sensing lessons from nature." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29749.
Full textCommittee Chair: Tsukruk, Vladimir; Committee Member: Shofner, Meisha; Committee Member: Srinivasarao, Mohan; Committee Member: Thio, Yonathan; Committee Member: Weissburg, Marc. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
Lee, J. "Biomimetic synthesis." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381083.
Full textSantos, Wilney de Jesus Rodrigues. "Nanoreatores biomimeticos a peroxidase baseados em MIP : uma estrategia promissora para determinação de compostos fenolicos." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/248404.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Resumo: O presente trabalho descreve as aplicações de nanoreatores biomiméticos à peroxidase baseados em MIP ("Molecularly Imprinted Polymers") como uma ferramenta promissora para determinação de substâncias de grande interesse biológico e ambiental, tais como os compostos fenólicos (4-aminofenol e serotonina). Neste sentido, a síntese dos MIPs foi baseada na polimerização convencional em "bulk". Cada polímero foi sintetizado a partir do ácido metacrílico (monômero funcional), etileno glicoldimetilacrilato (reagente de ligação cruzada), 2¿2-azo-bis-isobutironitrila (iniciador radicalar), em presença de Fe(III)protoporfrina(IX) (hemina) como centro catalítico, o qual é responsável pela mimetização do sítio ativo da peroxidase, criando portanto, um polímero com impressão molecular cataliticamente ativo para o reconhecimento do 4-aminofenol e serotonina (moléculas molde). Além disso, a fim de avaliar a seletividade do material, foram preparados, paralelamente, polímeros sem a impressão molecular (NIP Non Imprinted Polymers) e também na ausência de hemina. Os MIPs foram caracterizados pelas técnicas de espectroscopia no infravermelho, área superficial específica, volume específico dos poros, análise termogravimétrica, microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Parâmetros cinéticos, incluindo valores de velocidade máxima, Vmax e constante aparente de Michaelis¿Menten, Km foram obtidas pelo gráfico de Lineweaver-Burk. Para aplicação analítica, em amostras de água e soro sanguíneo, sistemas amperométricos foram otimizados através de análise multivariada
Abstract: The present work describes the applications of biomimetic nanoreactor to the based peroxidase in molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) as a promising tool for determination of substances of high biological and environmental interest, such as phenolic compounds (4-aminophenol and serotonin). In this sense, the synthesis of MIPs was based on the conventional polymerization in bulk. Each polymer was synthesized from methacrylic acid (functional monomer), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (cross-linking reagent), 2,2'-azobis-isobutyronitrile (initiator), in the presence of Fe(III)protoporphyrin(IX) (hemin) as a catalytic center, which is responsible for the mimic of the active site of peroxidase, creating therefore, a molecularly imprinted polymer active catalytically for the recognition of the 4-aminophenol and serotonin (template molecules). Furthermore, in order to evaluate the selectivity of the material, were prepared, parallel, polymers without the molecular impression (NIP - Non imprinted polymers) and also in the hemin absence. The MIPs were characterized by the techniques of infrared spectroscopy, specific surface area, specific pore volume, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy. Kinetic parameters, including values for maximum rate, Vmax and Michaelis-Menten apparent constant, Km were obtained from Lineweaver-Burk plots. For analytical application, in samples of water and blood serum, amperometric systems were optimized through multivariate analysis
Doutorado
Quimica Analitica
Doutor em Ciências
Green, Stuart P. "Biomimetic radical reactions." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357914.
Full textWalkington, Andrew J. "Biomimetic radical cyclisations." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280293.
Full textBlair, Johanna Wendy. "Zeolite biomimetic catalysts." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388460.
Full textBurton, S. J. "Biomimetic anthraquinone dyes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383771.
Full textFenci, G. E. "Biomimetic deployable structures." Thesis, University of Salford, 2018. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/47185/.
Full textGladman, Amelia Sydney. "Biomimetic 4D Printing." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493522.
Full textEngineering and Applied Sciences - Engineering Sciences
Blakeston, Anita Catherine. "Biomimetic lipid bilayers." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11531/.
Full textKim, Doyeon. "Electrochemically controllable biomimetic actuator." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2006. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3239874.
Full textMcLoughlin, Sheila Bridget. "A biomimetic nicotinamide coenzyme." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259768.
Full textBiela, Anna. "Biomimetic sensors for HbA1c." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2010. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/6275.
Full textCardno, Marianne. "Biomimetic synthesis of lantibiotics." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242733.
Full textBurrage, Sarah Anne. "Biomimetic synthesis of subtilin." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264831.
Full textWalker, J. J. "Biomimetic copper oxygenation systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372276.
Full textDaulton, Emma. "Biomimetic floating lipid membranes." Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.675722.
Full textFinnemore, Alexander. "On biomimetic nanostructured materials." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610543.
Full textSmith, Douglas R. G. "Routes toward biomimetic polysiloxanes." Thesis, University of Bath, 2007. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.528355.
Full textJin, Hong-Guang. "Biomimetic self-assembling phthalocyanines." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4338.
Full textThis thesis mainly aims to decorate phthalocyanines with supramolecular recognition groups for inducing their self-assembly for the first time with these robust chromophores mimicking the natural chlorosomal bacteriochlorophylls. Meanwhile, this thesis is also dedicated to the synthetic methodology of bulky lanthanide porphyrin phthalocyanine triple-decker complexes. The first part provides some basic concepts and some delicate examples in biomimetics and molecular self-assembly, then biomimetic bacteriochlorophyll c, d, e self-assembles were simply reviewed, followed by the introduction on the synthesis, regioisomer separation of phthalocyanines and phthalocyanine-sensitized solar cells. The second part presents a series of light-harvesting antennas, namely self-assembling acyphthalocyanines, with carbonyl groups as recognition motifs, a central zinc atom and various solubilizing alkyl chains, which could self-assemble in the same way as the natural bacteriochlorophylls. These assemblies were characterized by UV-Vis, Variable-temperature UV-Vis and 1H-NMR spectra. The third part of this thesis focuses on the electrochemical and magnetic properties of bulky lanthanide porphyrin phthalocyanine triple-decker complexes synthesized by microwave-mediated, therein, the initial site of oxidation/reduction on this type of triple-decker molecules was firstly assigned by combining the thin-layer spectroelectrochemistry and the assignments of the electronic absorption spectra. Furthermore, the different single-molecule magnet behaviors of the corresponding Tb and Dy triple-decker complexes were also studied
Thummalapalli, Vimal Kumar. "Biomimetic Composite T-Joints." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1323547304.
Full textEvans, Richard. "Carbohydrate biomimetics." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.534195.
Full textPeltier, Raoul. "Biomimetic modification of crystal growth." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/7150.
Full textVarpness, Zachary Bradley. "Biomimetic synthesis of catalytic materials." Diss., Montana State University, 2007. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2007/varpness/VarpnessZ0807.pdf.
Full textKitagawa, Terutaka Terence. "Biomimetic modeling of superoxide reductase /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11558.
Full textCapuccini, Chiara <1979>. "Biomimetic Materials for Biomedical Applications." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1447/.
Full textAlexander, Ian James. "Organoiron approaches to biomimetic cyclisations." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253556.
Full textJohnson, Benjamin Robert Grant. "Biomimetic scaffolds for phospholipid bilayers." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417752.
Full textAshraf, Muhammed Arfan. "Biomimetic ligands for transition metals." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391261.
Full textBush, B. D. "Biomimetic studies in polyketide synthesis." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356673.
Full textHunter, Chris. "Biomimetic supramolecules based on porphyrins." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315073.
Full textSpargo, P. L. "Biomimetic synthesis of polyketide anthraquinones." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383910.
Full textWilkinson, Andrew James. "Biomimetic topography in orthopaedic ceramic." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7791/.
Full textPatel, Harish M. "Biomimetic templating in materials chemistry." Thesis, University of Bath, 1998. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390225.
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