Academic literature on the topic 'Biomimétisme'
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Journal articles on the topic "Biomimétisme"
Boeuf, G. "Biomimétisme et bioinspiration." Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 206, no. 3 (March 2022): 365–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.banm.2022.01.016.
Full textAndré, Jean-Claude. "Invention et biomimétisme ?" Environnement, Risques et Santé 22, no. 2 (April 2023): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/ers.2023.1709.
Full textPitrou, Perig. "Le biomimétisme comme système." Techniques & culture, no. 73 (June 30, 2020): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/tc.13352.
Full textBœuf, Gilles. "Biomimétisme et bio-inspiration." Vraiment durable 5/6, no. 1 (2014): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/vdur.005.0043.
Full textHamayon, Roberte, Lauren Kamili, Perig Pitrou, and Fabien Provost. "Un biomimétisme rituel et ludique." Techniques & culture, no. 73 (June 30, 2020): 190–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/tc.13717.
Full textMolina, Antonio, and Kalina Raskin. "Biomimétisme : le vivant, source d’innovation." Le journal de l'école de Paris du management 129, no. 1 (2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/jepam.129.0015.
Full textGobin, P. F., M. Salvia, and M. Morin. "Matériaux intelligents structuraux et biomimétisme." Matériaux & Techniques 97, no. 1 (2009): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2009009.
Full textChayaamor-Heil, Natasha. "Le biomimétisme : révolution dans l’architecture ?" Nectart N°10, no. 1 (2020): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/nect.010.0130.
Full textBerthereau, Jessica. "Biomimétisme : produire demain comme une forêt." Pour l'Éco N° 32, no. 5 (June 1, 2021): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/poec.032.0052.
Full textNahapétian, Naïri. "Biomimétisme : entre vraies promesses et faux-semblants." Alternatives Économiques N° 419, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ae.419.0094.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Biomimétisme"
Beuvelot, Johanne. "Biomimétisme, Cytocompatibilité et Cytodynamique." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00542399.
Full textSilva, Sergio Junio da. "Le biomimétisme au-delà de l'inspiration formelle : recommandations aux designers de produits pour une intégration du biomimétisme dans le processus de développement de produits." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67959.
Full textThe product designer is a key player in the operationalization of sustainable development (Ahmad et al., 2018a). Through its design and manufacturing activities, it now has an ethical responsibility to put on the market products with a lower environmental, social and ethical impact. Nevertheless, the approaches currently available to it to create products with a lower environmental impact have certain limitations and it doesn't allow it to respond, in a global and systemic way, to the challenges of sustainable development (Van Den Abeele, 2011; Cucuzzella, 2011). Ecodesign, the main approach taught and used in product design, which aims to reduce the environmental impacts of products throughout their life cycle offers solutions that generally work in the short and medium-term (Cucuzzella, 2011), taking less account of social, ethical and economic issues, which are intrinsic to sustainable development. Biomimicry, which draws its inspiration from nature to solve human problems (Benyus, 2019), represents a relevant approach to be explored in order to help product designers respond more systemically to the challenges of sustainable development. In this context, the main objective of this study is to analyze the potential of integrating biomimicry in the product design process. A qualitative descriptive research design was used in this study to meet the objective of the study. Initially, three semi-directed interviews with renowned experts in biomimicry, one in France, one in Brazil and one in Canada were conducted in order to understand their vision of the use of biomimicry and the limits they perceive. In a second step, a critical analysis of the terms biomimicry, biomimetics, bionics and bio-inspired design, the main terms used in the literature to qualify an approach inspired by nature was carried out in order to propose recommendations leading to a new, more complete and complex definition of biomimicry. In a third step, based on the data from the interviews combined with a brief analysis of the main biomimicry methods used in product design, several avenues leading to the identification of exploratory steps for a new conceptual methodological approach called Bio-DNA are presented.
da, Silva Sérgio Junio. "Le biomimétisme au-delà de l'inspiration formelle : recommandations aux designers de produits pour une intégration du biomimétisme dans le processus de développement de produits." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67959.
Full textThe product designer is a key player in the operationalization of sustainable development (Ahmad et al., 2018a). Through its design and manufacturing activities, it now has an ethical responsibility to put on the market products with a lower environmental, social and ethical impact. Nevertheless, the approaches currently available to it to create products with a lower environmental impact have certain limitations and it doesn't allow it to respond, in a global and systemic way, to the challenges of sustainable development (Van Den Abeele, 2011; Cucuzzella, 2011). Ecodesign, the main approach taught and used in product design, which aims to reduce the environmental impacts of products throughout their life cycle offers solutions that generally work in the short and medium-term (Cucuzzella, 2011), taking less account of social, ethical and economic issues, which are intrinsic to sustainable development. Biomimicry, which draws its inspiration from nature to solve human problems (Benyus, 2019), represents a relevant approach to be explored in order to help product designers respond more systemically to the challenges of sustainable development. In this context, the main objective of this study is to analyze the potential of integrating biomimicry in the product design process. A qualitative descriptive research design was used in this study to meet the objective of the study. Initially, three semi-directed interviews with renowned experts in biomimicry, one in France, one in Brazil and one in Canada were conducted in order to understand their vision of the use of biomimicry and the limits they perceive. In a second step, a critical analysis of the terms biomimicry, biomimetics, bionics and bio-inspired design, the main terms used in the literature to qualify an approach inspired by nature was carried out in order to propose recommendations leading to a new, more complete and complex definition of biomimicry. In a third step, based on the data from the interviews combined with a brief analysis of the main biomimicry methods used in product design, several avenues leading to the identification of exploratory steps for a new conceptual methodological approach called Bio-DNA are presented.
Meunier, Antoine. "Les foldamères comme mimes de la seconde sphère de coordination des hydrogénases [Fe-Fe]." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0826/document.
Full textThe ability to replicate enzymatic activity with a synthetic molecule is a highly sought after goal in modern chemistry. However, it remains a big challenge even in case of activation of small molecules. In the case of hydrogen, some bacteria can use it as energy carrier by means of enzymes called hydrogenases that can reversely make or break the bond of hydrogen molecules and are made of earth abundant metals. As hydrogen could be used for the same purpose of energy storage in our society, hydrogenases caught interest of scientific community. To date, most biomimetic hydrogenase models mainly focus on first coordination sphere modifications to fine-tune structure and physical properties. However, point mutation studies indicate that several of the amino acid residues surrounding the enzyme active site are required for structural stability or high turnover frequencies. It shows how mimicking second coordination sphere could improve the capabilities of synthetic catalysts. Our approach used aromatic oligoamide foldamers as helical scaffolds around an inspired 2Fe2S4cluster. Convergent synthesis of the final molecule and structural studies in the solid state (x-ray) and in solution (NMR, IR) as well as the dynamic behaviour are reported. Modifications of the first coordination sphere of the model complex in presence of the foldamer are also described, showing interactions between them
Peyret, Ariane. "Vésicules polymères biomimétiques : vers un biomimétisme cellulaire structurel et fonctionnel." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0712/document.
Full textAmphiphilic block copolymers can self-assemble into vesicles, also called polymersomes.These vesicles have been developed and studied for many years especially in the field of drugloading and controlled release. More recently, their use as cell mimics have attracted a lot ofattention, mainly because polymersomes exhibit many advantages in contrast to their lipidicanalogues (liposomes). In such, compartmentalized polymer systems have especially beendeveloped as structural mimics of cells. These systems have found applications as bioreactorsthat can confine cascade chemical or enzymatic reactions. However, a major goal that stillremains to achieve is to find ways to trigger the beginning of these chemical reactions insidethe compartmentalized structures. The work carried out during this PhD thesis was actually totackle this challenge. A synthetic asymmetric lipid – polymer membrane, that mimics themembrane of biological cells was developed and the emulsion-centrifugation protocol wasfollowed to prepare biomimetic compartmentalized structures. In addition, two different waysto control the independent release of multiple species from individual compartments weredeveloped, based on temperature or light activation. Lastly, co-encapsulation of synthetic cells(polymersomes) and biological cells were performed in 3D media with the aim to study theircompatibility for co-culture experiments
Peyroux, Eugénie. "Complexes dinucléaires de cuivre : biomimétisme et réactivité vis-à-vis de l'oxygène." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX30064.
Full textTyrosinase, a type 3 copper-containing enzyme, shows catechol oxidase and phenol oxidase activities with reduction of dioxygen into water. The catalytic species is thought to involve a dicopper-[mu]-[êta]²-[êta]²-peroxo intermediate. Biomimetic dinuclear copper complexes with hexadentate amino-ligands with a flexible diphenyl spacer was designed, synthesized and characterized. The crystallographic structures of the copper (II) complexes were solved. The reactivity of theses compounds with oxygen was studied by oxygenation of copper (I) complexes or by peroxide shunt on copper (II) complexes. For these complexes the UV-Vis spectroscopy experiments pointed out the rapid formation of complex-oxygen adducts that can be: [mu]-[êta]²-[êta]²-peroxo or 2-hydroxy-2-hydroperoxypropane. Eventually, an inhibition study of tyrosinase was realized with the hydroxypyridin-N-oxide. We propose a mechanism for tyrosinase inhibition which takes into account the inhibitor binding to active site copper atoms
Boutin, Luc. "Biomimétisme, génération de trajectoires pour la robotique humanoïde à partir de mouvements humains." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Boutin-Luc/2009-Boutin-Luc-These.pdf.
Full textThe true reproduction of human locomotion is a topical issue on humanoid robots. The goal of this work is to define a process to imitate the human motion with humanoid robots. In the first part, the motion capture techniques are presented. The measurement protocol adopted is exposed and the calculation of joint angles. An adaptation of three existing algorithms is proposed to detect the contact events during complex movements. The method is valided by measurements on thirty healthy subjects. The second part deals with the generation of humanoid trajectories imitating the human motion. Once the problem and the imitation process are defined, the balance criterion of walking robots is presented. Using data from human motion capture, the reference trajectories of the feet and ZMP are defined. These paths are modified to avoid collision between feet, particularly in the case of executing a slalom. Finally an inverse kinematics algorithm developed for this problem is used to determine the joint angles associated with the robot reference trajectories of the feet and ZMP. Several applications on robots HOAP-3 and HRP-2 are presented. The trajectories are validated according to the robot balance through dynamic simulations of the computed motion, and respecting the limits of actuators
Pontani, Léa-Laetitia. "Etude biomimétique du cortex cellulaire et ses applications." Paris 6, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922820.
Full textTrichet, Léa. "Biomimétisme du mouvement cellulaire : cytosquelette d'actine, de MSP (Major Sperm protéin) et de ParM." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA077103.
Full textThis thesis is a study of three different types of cytoskeleton involved in cell migration and division: actin, MSP (Major Sperm Protein) and ParM cytoskeletons. In all three cases, the organization of molecular components into macromolecular assemblies generates large scale movements. The approach used in this thesis involves simplified in vitro Systems, which allow for the controlled study of the biochemical and physical parameters involved in cytoskeleton-based processes. The results obtained with these biomimetic Systems, in conjunction with the comparison with theoretical predictions, enable us to determine which parameters are most relevant. In the first part of this manuscript, we study the eukaryotic actin cytoskeleton using an oil-water interface as a substrate to mimic the fluid properties of the cell membrane. We show that the effect of VASP, a molecule présent at the leading edge of the cell and at adhesion sites, is to decrease the anchoring of the actin cytoskeleton to the cell membrane. This study shows that the dynamics of attachment of the cytoskeleton and the movement of actin polymerization activators on the membrane are key elements controlling actin based movement. The second part presents preliminary results concerning the identification of molecules involved in the polymerization of the non conventional MSP cytoskeleton, which drives the migration of the C. Elegans sperm cells. The third part of this thesis deals with the creation of a simulation of the ParM cytoskeleton, required for R1 plasmid segregation in Escherichia coli before the division of the bacterium
Michel, Aurélie. "Objets-environnements, des interfaces biomimétiques entre arts plastiques et design, en France, de 1993 à nos jours." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0420.
Full textThe observation of the actual artistic productions shows a trend towards a hybridization of disciplines. This statement concerns particularly a type of design practices which is increasingly shifting towards objects manufactured in small quantity, even in unique pieces questioning the relations between the users and their familiar spaces and more specifically their intimate sphere. Even though most designers reject the comparison of their production with plastic arts, we can see that some of them have adopted approaches similar to those of plasticians. The formulation of this hypothesis brings up the questions of the validity of classifications and the legitimacy of the laws presiding to their constitution. Furthermore, the production of designers who integrate similar approaches to those of artists is built on an evolutive mode, the object being developed towards art installation, a form of penetrability a spectator/user can experience. By examining the scales variations and the modular repetition creating a fluid architecture in Ronan and Erwan Bouroullec design, we can understand the shifts operated between the piece and the environment it builds. Scales manipulation questions at the heart of the space itself the established objects classifications as well as their hierarchization (in domestic space and in exhibitions too).These issues are specific to a type of practice, which the poetic uses, of diverted natural products and especially the three systems : vegetal, animal and mineral. The transposition of naturalistic practices aiming at bringing a change through the object ( in the sense of placing it out of the usual context ) derives from considerations around the processes of hybridization. Thus, when one looks at natural history writings, and, in particular, those of Aristotle, Pliny the Elder or the nomenclature of Carl von Linné, we notice the recurrence ( or” survivance” to use the expression initiated by Georges Didi- Huberman) of elements located in an in-between space. Those types that we can describe as “random practices” reveal a constant displacement of the norms and question the determination of the monster. At which moment, can we designate an element as being abnormal? Aren’t there objects which, while presenting all the characteristics of the monster, coincide nonetheless with established models ? The analysis of actual practices standing at a crossroad between plastic arts and design reveals a profound influence from this type of process for a scientific imaginary inspired by the theatrum mundi of the curiosities cabinets. Moreover, we can observe since the beginning of the 1990ies (in particular, following the constitution of the contemporary art collection “Curios & Mirabilia” by Hubert Martin, aiming at confronting a place charged with history , Oiron Castle, to the production of various artists) a resurgence of exhibitions using curio cabinets forms. The aim is to renew the interest in artifacts and especially the relations of those manufactured objects and the poetic universe of nature, a manifestation of visceral attachment to primitive origins. Thus, the symbolic use of the figure of “zoophytes” or animal-plants, mentioned in the most ancient natural history treaties helps to show the transversality of artistic practices trying to dismantle the partitions between disciplines by placing the object as an entity at the crossroad between the creation processes. Through artists, designers and actors of institutions interviews, we can identify too major types of practices inscribed in a fertile prolongation of nature : a type of art which uses the formal aspects of flora and fauna to create a common vocabulary for art and design, alongside with a type of production transposing natural mechanisms which become creation protocols applied to the conception of objects
Books on the topic "Biomimétisme"
Chomaz, Jean-Marc, and Laurent Karst. Biomimétisme: Science, design et architecture. Paris: Loco, 2017.
Find full text1970-, Dillow Angela K., and Lowman Anthony M. 1970-, eds. Biomimetic materials and design: Biointerfacial strategies, tissue engineering, and targeted drug delivery. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2002.
Find full textChapelle, Gauthier, and Thierry De Swaef. Homo imitator: La surprenante histoire du biomimétisme. JOURDAN EDITION, 2018.
Find full textChapelle, Gauthier, and Thierry De Swaef. Homo imitator: La surprenante histoire du biomimétisme. JOURDAN EDITION, 2018.
Find full textChapelle, Gauthier, and Thierry De Swaef. Homo imitator: La surprenante histoire du biomimétisme. JOURDAN EDITION, 2018.
Find full textChapelle, Gauthier, and Thierry De Swaef. Homo imitator: La surprenante histoire du biomimétisme. JOURDAN EDITION, 2018.
Find full textBarilla, James. Naturebot: Unconventional Visions of Nature. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textBarilla, James. Naturebot: Unconventional Visions of Nature. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Biomimétisme"
GRANDCOLAS, Philippe. "Les collections d’histoire naturelle : un concept ancien dans une perspective actuelle et future." In Les collections naturalistes dans la science du XXIe siècle, 19–32. ISTE Group, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9049.ch2.
Full textBetatache, Amina, Nicole Jaffrezic-Renault, and Florence Lagarde. "Capteur biomimétique à base de polymère à empreinte moléculaire pour la détection impédimétrique de la testostérone." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 387–92. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6-049.
Full textBetatache, Amina, Nicole Jaffrezic-Renault, and Florence Lagarde. "Capteur biomimétique à base de polymère à empreinte moléculaire pour la détection impédimétrique de la testostérone." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 387–92. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6.c049.
Full textBetatache, Amina, Nicole Jaffrezic-Renault, and Florence Lagarde. "Capteur biomimétique à base de polymère à empreinte moléculaire pour la détection impédimétrique de la testostérone." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 387–92. EDP Sciences, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1116-8.c049.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Biomimétisme"
PACITTO, Jean-Louis, and Odile JACQUEMIN. "Biomimétique et aménagement durable de l’espace : l’exemplarité d’un territoire côtier face à ses îles-parc." In Journées Nationales Génie Côtier - Génie Civil. Editions Paralia, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5150/jngcgc.2014.092.
Full textDaas, M., and K. Dada. "Le flux numérique en implantologie." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601016.
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