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1

Rainbow, P. S., B. D. Smith, and S. S. S. Lau. "Biomonitoring of trace metal availabilities in the Thames estuary using a suite of littoral biomonitors." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 82, no. 5 (2002): 793–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531540200615x.

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This study employed a suite of three biomonitors to investigate trace metal pollution in the Thames estuary, a region of significant clean-up of contaminants and the cumulative return of fauna and flora over the last two decades. The biomonitors chosen are the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus (bladder wrack), the barnacle Balanus improvisus and the talitrid amphipod crustacean Orchestia gammarellus, in order to obtain data on the bioavailabilities of Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Fe, Ag and Mn in the Thames estuary in 2001, as a basis for future comparisons as pollution is further reduced in the Thames. Accu
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2

Yap, Chee Kong, Weiyun Chew, Khalid Awadh Al-Mutairi, et al. "Invasive Weed Asystasia gangetica as a Potential Biomonitor and a Phytoremediator of Potentially Toxic Metals: A Case Study in Peninsular Malaysia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 9 (2021): 4682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094682.

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The invasive weed Asystasia gangetica was investigated for its potential as a biomonitor and as a phytoremediator of potentially toxic metals (PTMs) (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in Peninsular Malaysia owing to its ecological resistance towards unfavourable environments. The biomonitoring potential of PTMs was determined based on the correlation analysis of the metals in the different parts of the plant (leaves, stems, and roots) and its habitat topsoils. In the roots, the concentrations (mg/kg dry weight) of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn ranged from 0.03 to 2.18, 9.22 to 139, 0.63 to 5.47, 2.43 to 10.5,
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3

Martínez, D. Nayeli, Edison A. Díaz-Álvarez, and Erick de la Barrera. "Selecting Biomonitors of Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition: Guidelines for Practitioners and Decision Makers." Nitrogen 2, no. 3 (2021): 308–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nitrogen2030021.

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Environmental pollution is a major threat to public health and is the cause of important economic losses worldwide. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition is one of the most significant components of environmental pollution, which, in addition to being a health risk, is one of the leading drivers of global biodiversity loss. However, monitoring pollution is not possible in many regions of the world because the instrumentation, deployment, operation, and maintenance of automated systems is onerous. An affordable alternative is the use of biomonitors, naturally occurring or transplanted organisms that
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4

Banerjee, Samarendra Nath. "Amphibian Biomonitors." BioScience 41, no. 6 (1991): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1311742.

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5

Ubrihien, Rodney P., Anne M. Taylor, and William A. Maher. "Bioaccumulation, oxidative stress and cellular damage in the intertidal gastropod Bembicium nanum exposed to a metal contamination gradient." Marine and Freshwater Research 68, no. 5 (2017): 922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf16026.

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The high concentration of population and industry in coastal areas leads to contamination. In situ biomonitors provide a reliable and cost-effective means of assessing the effects of contamination. Rigorous assessment of biomonitors is required to establish links between biomarker measurements and contamination in the environment. The aims of the present study were to assess the effects of metal contamination on the intertidal gastropod Bembicium nanum and to validate biomarkers for use in this species. B. nanum was sampled from a metal contamination gradient emanating from Port Kembla (NSW, A
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6

Hamilton, E. I. "Plants as biomonitors." Science of The Total Environment 142, no. 3 (1994): 233–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(94)90339-5.

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7

Lepp, N. W. "Bioindicators & Biomonitors." Journal of Environment Quality 33, no. 3 (2004): 1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.1161.

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8

Jeran, Z., R. Jacimovic, and P. Pavsic Mikuz. "Lichens and mosses as biomonitors." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 107 (May 2003): 675–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:20030393.

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9

Rainbow, Philip S., and David J. H. Phillips. "Cosmopolitan biomonitors of trace metals." Marine Pollution Bulletin 26, no. 11 (1993): 593–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-326x(93)90497-8.

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10

Mateos, Ana Carolina, Iván Tavera Busso, Hebe Alejandra Carreras, and Claudia María González. "Assessment of diesel exhaust pollutants effects in Tillandsia capillaris and Ramalina celastri by laboratory trials." Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental 38 (November 8, 2022): 349–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20937/rica.54205.

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Traffic-related air pollution is one of the most relevant environmental problems in urban areas. Several cryptogams (i.e., lichens and mosses) and vascular species have been employed to monitor urban air pollution since they allow the assessment of air quality in a large number of sampling sites simultaneously at low cost. In large urban cities, vehicle emissions are frequently the major source of air pollution along with residential energy (for cooking and heating), industry, power generation, and waste incineration. Biomonitors in these urban environments are exposed to a mixture of pollutan
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11

Johnstone, Keera M., Philip S. Rainbow, Paul F. Clark, Brian D. Smith, and David Morritt. "Trace metal bioavailabilities in the Thames estuary: continuing decline in the 21st century." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 96, no. 1 (2015): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315415001952.

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Levels of pollution, including contamination by toxic metals, in the Thames estuary reduced over the last four decades of the 20th century. This 2014 study investigates whether the declines in the bioavailabilities of trace metals (Ag, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, V, Zn) have continued in the 21st century, using a suite of littoral biomonitors also employed in 2001 – the brown seaweed Fucus vesiculosus, the strandline, talitrid amphipod Orchestia gammarellus and the estuarine barnacle Amphibalanus improvisus. Bioaccumulated concentrations represent relative measures of the total bioavailabi
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12

Gurgatz, Bruno Martins, Regiani Carvalho-Oliveira, Gisele Antoniaconi, Paulo Hilário do Nascimento Saldiva, Luciano Fernandes Huergo, and Rodrigo Arantes Reis. "Spatial Distribution Of Atmospheric Pollutants Through Biomonitoring In Tree Bark Using X-Ray Fluorescence." Eclética Química Journal 43, no. 2 (2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26850/1678-4618eqj.v43.2.2018.p59-64.

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Several studies have shown that tree barks can absorb air contaminants, therefore, trees can be used as biomonitors to identify the distribution of atmospheric pollutants. The city of Paranaguá, located at the coast of the Paraná State in Brazil, hosts the largest bulk cargo port in Latin America and an elevated number of fertilizer processing industries. In this study we used tree barks coupled to X-ray fluorescence spectrometer analysis to biomonitor the distribution of air pollutants in the city of Paranaguá. We identified a visual correlation between the level of the elements K and Cl, wit
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13

Yap, Chee Kong, Moslem Sharifinia, Wan Hee Cheng, Salman Abdo Al-Shami, Koe Wei Wong, and Khalid Awadh Al-Mutairi. "A Commentary on the Use of Bivalve Mollusks in Monitoring Metal Pollution Levels." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (2021): 3386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073386.

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The objective of this commentary is to promote the use of bivalves as biomonitors, which is a part of the continual efforts of the International Mussel Watch. This commentary is an additional discussion on “Bivalve mollusks in metal pollution studies: From bioaccumulation to biomonitoring” by Zuykov et al., published in Chemosphere 93, 201–208. The present discussion can serve as a platform for further insights to provide new thoughts and novel ideas on how to make better use of bivalves in biomonitoring studies. The certainty of better and more extensive applications of mollusks in environmen
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14

Allen, H. Joel, Kenneth L. Dickson, Howard Martin, Kevin A. Thuesen, and William T. Waller. "Monitoring Watersheds: Biomonitors and Other Measures." Journal of Urban Technology 9, no. 2 (2002): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1063073022000016450.

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15

Gruber, D., C. H. Frago, and W. J. Rasnake. "Automated biomonitors ? first line of defense." JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM HEALTH 3, no. 2 (1994): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00042938.

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16

Piervittori, Rosanna, and Alessandra Laccisaglia. "Lichens as biodeterioration agents and biomonitors." Aerobiologia 9, no. 2-3 (1993): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02066259.

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17

Vieira, Catiele, and Annette Droste. "Biomonitors to evaluate the toxic potential of urban solid waste landfill leachate." Ambiente e Agua - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Science 14, no. 2 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2326.

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The accentuated increase in the production of solid urban waste (SUW) and the consequent accumulation of leachate in landfills increase the risk of environmental contamination. Biomonitors are used to assess the toxicity of pollutants on living organisms. In this study, the pollutant potential of leachate from SUW from a deactivated landfill was evaluated by bioassays with Lactuca sativa L. and Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., and the relationship between chemical characteristics of the effluent and biological parameters was analyzed. The effluent was tested in its raw form and diluted in distil
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18

Clason, B., and G. P. Zauke. "Bioaccumulation of trace metals in marine and estuarine amphipods: evaluation and verification of toxicokinetic models." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, no. 7 (2000): 1410–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f00-063.

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The suitability of the marine and estuarine gammaridean amphipods Gammarus locustra (Linneaus 1758), Gammarus zaddachi Sexton (1912), and Gammarus salinus Spooner (1947) from the Island of Heligoland and the Weser and Ems estuaries, northwestern Germany, as biomonitors was tested in a toxicokinetic study with the elements Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, and Hg. The organisms responded with metal uptake upon exposure, and it was possible to estimate parameters of two-compartment or logistic regression models that were statistically different from zero. In most cases, the toxicokinetic models obtained were succ
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19

Işınkaralar, Kaan. "Evaluation of Environmental Barium Concentration Biomonitoring in Tree Rings." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 10, no. 4 (2022): 754–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i2.347-352.5053.

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The effect of barium element that can be extremely harmful heavy metal to human and environmental health in urban centers. The barium can cause various environmental pollution due to its anthropogenic accumulation in the environment. Also, it has negative effects on plants, animals, and humans through atmospheric deposition. All Barium (Ba) compounds are harmful heavy metals and they show a poisonous effect on the environment. Thus, it is crucial to determine the Ba concentration in plants grown in areas with high pollution in the landscape, park, and roadside. Biomonitoring with the tree spec
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20

Mallory, Mark L. "The Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) in Arctic Canada: ecology, threats, and what it tells us about marine environmental conditions." Environmental Reviews 14, no. 3 (2006): 187–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a06-003.

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The northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis is a ubiquitous seabird found across the North Atlantic Ocean and into the Canadian Arctic. However, we know little of its ecology in the Arctic, which is unfortunate, because it possesses many traits that make it an excellent biomonitor of the condition of Arctic marine environments. Presently, Arctic fulmars face threats from harvest, bycatch in fisheries, and fouling in oil spills while the birds are in their winter range (the North Atlantic). However, during breeding, migration, and overwintering, they may also experience stress from ecotourism, conta
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21

Nimis, P. L., M. Castello, and M. Perotti. "Lichens as Biomonitors of Sulphur Dioxide Pollution in La Spezia (Northern Italy)." Lichenologist 22, no. 3 (1990): 333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282990000378.

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AbstractLichens epiphytic on olive trees were used as biomonitors of sulphur dioxide pollution in La Spezia (Northern Italy). The method adopted was designed to avoid subjectivity at all stages, from the sampling strategy to data analysis. Thus, lichen data are expressed by an index that does not depend on any sensitivity scale; data analysis relies on multivariate methods of classification and ordination, and the pollution maps have been produced by automatic mapping programmes. The index, based on the frequency of species within a sampling grid, showed a very high statistical correlation wit
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22

Fortuna, Lorenzo, Fabio Candotto Carniel, Fiore Capozzi, and Mauro Tretiach. "Congruence Evaluation of Mercury Pollution Patterns Around a Waste Incinerator over a 16-Year-Long Period Using Different Biomonitors." Atmosphere 10, no. 4 (2019): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10040183.

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To date, there has been an ever-increasing interest in complementary air monitoring techniques, which may fill the deficiencies of air quality networks. The present work reports the results concerning five biomonitoring surveys (BSs) performed in the proximity of a waste incinerator (WI) over a 16-year period. Hg emission related to the WI activity was monitored by means of both active and passive BSs based on three photosynthetically-active biomonitors (i.e., two epiphytic lichens: Pseudevernia furfuracea and Xanthoria parietina; one vascular plant: Robinia pseudoacacia) collected or exposed
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23

Popa, Valentin I. "Editorial - PLANTS AS BIOMARKERS, BIOSENSORS AND BIOMONITORS." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 2, no. 3 (2003): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2003.015.

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24

Bernd Markert, Bernd Markert, 王美娥 WANG Mei'e, Simone Wünschmann Simone Wünschmann, and 陈卫平 CHEN Weiping. "Bioindicators and Biomonitors in Environmental Quality Assessment." Acta Ecologica Sinica 33, no. 1 (2013): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5846/stxb201106300977.

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25

Templeman, Michelle A., Madeline R. McKenzie, and Michael J. Kingsford. "The utility of jellyfish as marine biomonitors." Marine Pollution Bulletin 173 (December 2021): 113056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113056.

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26

Van der Wat, L., and P. B. C. Forbes. "Lichens as biomonitors for organic air pollutants." TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 64 (January 2015): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2014.09.006.

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27

BENNETT, J. "Bioindicators & Biomonitors, Principles, Concepts and Applications." Science of The Total Environment 328, no. 1-3 (2004): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.02.003.

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28

Baumstark-Khan, Christa, Christine E. Hellweg, Kerstin Scherer, and Gerda Horneck. "Mammalian cells as biomonitors of UV-exposure." Analytica Chimica Acta 387, no. 3 (1999): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(99)00050-1.

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29

Loppi, Stefano, Alberto Malfatti, Mauro Sani, and Neil E. Whitehead. "Lichens as biomonitors of geothermal radionuclide pollution." Geothermics 26, no. 4 (1997): 535–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0375-6505(97)00005-9.

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30

Schmitz, P., F. Krebs, and U. Irmer. "Development, Testing and Implementation of Automated Biotests for the Monitoring of the River Rhine, Demonstrated by Bacteria and Algae Tests." Water Science and Technology 29, no. 3 (1994): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0105.

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A joint research project for the development, testing and implementation of automated biotests, capable of rapidly detecting acutely toxic water conditions of the River Rhine, was carried out by several administrative and scientific institutions in Germany. Automated biomonitors working with the test organisms bacteria, algae, water fleas, mussels, and fishes were tested and compared with respect to their sensitivity, reliability, and practical handling under field conditions. Field trials with atrazine and sodium pentachlorophenolate as toxicants were performed on the River Rhine. Threshold v
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31

Guerrieri, Nicoletta. "Moss, Lichens and Phytobenthos Bioindicators of Pollution." Open Access Journal of Waste Management & Xenobiotics 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajwx-16000138.

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The use of lichens, mosses and phytobenthos as biomonitors of air and water pollution by heavy metals is discussed on the basis of the literature and the author’s own experience. The usefulness of the available monitoring techniques is critically evaluated. Moss and lichens are considered very useful biodindicators especially for large-scale studies of heavy-metal deposition from the atmosphere. National and international organization standardized and shared monitoring protocols. We analysed the recent literature from 2019 to April 2020 and selected some significant case studies that contribut
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32

Flessas, Christiane, Yves Couillard, Bernadette Pinel-Alloul, Louise St-Cyr, and Peter GC Campbell. "Metal concentrations in two freshwater gastropods (Mollusca) in the St. Lawrence River and relationships with environmental contamination." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, S1 (2000): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f99-229.

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This study assesses the potential use of two dominant freshwater gastropod species of the St. Lawrence River, Bithynia tentaculata (Prosobranchia) and Physa gyrina (Pulmonata), as biomonitors of metal pollution. Gastropods were collected in the littoral zone of Lake St. Louis and Lake St. Pierre, two shallow fluvial lakes of the St. Lawrence River, at sampling stations chosen to represent a metal concentration gradient in sediments. The soft body tissues of snails were analyzed for Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn. Metal concentrations in snail tissues were related to those in macrophytes, on which the
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33

Sucur, Katarina, Mira Anicic, Milica Tomasevic, Davor Antanasijevic, Aleksandra Peric-Grujic, and Mirjana Ristic. "Urban deciduous tree leaves as biomonitors of trace element (AS, V and Cd) atmospheric pollution in Belgrade, Serbia." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 75, no. 10 (2010): 1453–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc100319079s.

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Leaves of common deciduous trees: horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) and linden (Tilia spp.) from three parks within the urban area of Belgrade were studied as biomonitors of trace element (As, V, and Cd) atmospheric pollution. The May-September trace element accumulation in the leaves, and their temporal trends, were assayed in a multi-year period (2002-2006). Significant accumulation in the leaves was evident for As and V, but not so regularly for Cd. Slightly decreasing temporal trends of V and As accumulated in the leaf tissues were observed over the years. During the time span, the c
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34

Lin, Vivian S. "Research highlights: natural passive samplers – plants as biomonitors." Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 17, no. 6 (2015): 1137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5em90016f.

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35

Minger, A., and U. Krähenbühl. "Moss and Lichen as Biomonitors for Heavy Metals." International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 67, no. 1-4 (1997): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03067319708031392.

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Daniells, Clare, Ian Duce, David Thomas, Philip Sewell, John Tattersall, and David de Pomerai. "Transgenic nematodes as biomonitors of microwave-induced stress." Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 399, no. 1 (1998): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0027-5107(97)00266-2.

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37

Bertuzzi, Stefano, Linda Davies, Sally A. Power, and Mauro Tretiach. "Why lichens are bad biomonitors of ozone pollution?" Ecological Indicators 34 (November 2013): 391–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.05.023.

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38

Loppi, S., L. A. Di Lella, L. Frati, G. Protano, S. A. Pirintsos, and F. Riccobono. "Lichens as Biomonitors of Depleted Uranium in Kosovo." Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 49, no. 1-3 (2004): 437–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10874-004-1258-z.

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39

Chang, Ruth, Douglas Hayward, Lynn Goldman, Martha Harnly, Jennifer Flattery, and Robert Stephens. "Foraging fram animals as biomonitors for dioxin contamination." Chemosphere 19, no. 1-6 (1989): 481–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(89)90355-x.

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40

Kovalchuk, Igor, and Olga Kovalchuk. "A New Use for Transgenic Plants - Environmental Biomonitors." Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews 20, no. 1 (2003): 23–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02648725.2003.10648036.

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41

Cortés, E. "Investigation of air pollution in Chile using biomonitors." Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 262, no. 1 (2004): 169–276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:jrnc.0000040885.09041.2e.

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42

Jordan, Mark A., Peter R. Teasdale, Ryan J. K. Dunn, and Shing Y. Lee. "Modelling copper uptake by Saccostrea glomerata with diffusive gradients in a thin film measurements." Environmental Chemistry 5, no. 4 (2008): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en07092.

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Environmental context. Organisms, like commercially available rock oysters, can be used to measure the uptake of contaminants (e.g. trace metals) and thereby provide a relative measure of water quality between sites or of water quality changes over time. However, these measurements cannot be directly compared with water quality guidelines, which require water concentrations and not tissue concentrations, to provide an absolute indication of water quality. The present study found that the amount of copper accumulated in oyster tissue was proportional to water copper concentrations measured by p
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43

Díaz-Álvarez, Edison A., and Erick de la Barrera. "Influence of Land Use on the C and N Status of a C4 Invasive Grass in a Semi-Arid Region: Implications for Biomonitoring." Plants 10, no. 5 (2021): 942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10050942.

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Biomonitoring of atmospheric pollution is an increasingly accepted practice. However, most existing biomonitors are usually epiphytic species from mesic environments. This work assessed the suitability of buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris), an invasive C4 grass in northwestern Mexico, as a biomonitor, by means of the spatial distribution of the carbon and nitrogen content and isotopic signatures for grass samples collected from urban, agricultural, and natural areas throughout the state of Sonora. We found the highest tissue carbon content of 45.6% (on a dry weight basis) and highest nitrogen con
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44

Morgan, E. L., R. C. Young, C. N. Crane, and B. J. Armigate. "Developing Automated Multispecies Biosensing for Contaminant Detection." Water Science and Technology 19, no. 11 (1987): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1987.0113.

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Automated biomonitoring may provide real-time functional information from cause/effect relationships between developing toxicity and a representative aquatic animal. However, since the applicability of single-species biomonitoring information may be subject to question when viewed in light of community toxicity and ecological quality control programs, we developed a computer-assisted multiple species biosensing system for water quality monitoring. In addition to fish, emphasis was placed on detecting species-specific bioelectric potentials produced by unrestrained mussels, burrowing mayfly nym
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45

Tashenov, A. K., A. S. Kabylova, M. V. Frontasyeva, N. M. Omarova, and S. V. Morzhukhina. "Assessment of heavy metal and other toxic elements deposition in the Karaganda Region based on moss analysis." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Chemistry. Geography. Ecology Series 130, no. 1 (2020): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6771-2020-130-1-54-61.

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The results on assessing trace element contamination of the environment based on analysis of moss biomonitors collected in Central Kazakhstan. Concentrations of elements were determined by neutron activation analysis and atomic absorption spectrometry in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. A total of 39 elements were identified, including heavy metals.
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46

Rodríguez-Santamaría, Karen, Carlos Alfonso Zafra-Mejía, and Hugo Alexander Rondón-Quintana. "Macro-Morphological Traits of Leaves for Urban Tree Selection for Air Pollution Biomonitoring: A Review." Biosensors 12, no. 10 (2022): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12100812.

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Urban trees provide different ecosystem benefits, such as improving air quality due to the retention of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) on their leaves. The main objective of this paper was to study, through a systematic literature review, the leaf macro-morphological traits (LMTs) most used for the selection of urban trees as air pollution biomonitors. A citation frequency index was used in scientific databases, where the importance associated with each variable was organized by quartiles (Q). The results suggest that the most biomonitored air pollutants by the LMTs of urban trees were PM
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47

Abramenko, Natalia, Petr Mashkin, Sergey Volkov, Vladimir Olshanskiy, and Leonid Kustov. "Fresh-Water Mollusks as Biomonitors for Ecotoxicity of Nanomaterials." Nanomaterials 11, no. 4 (2021): 944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11040944.

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The use of different nanoparticles (NPs) is growing every year since discoveries of their unique properties. The wide use of nanomaterials has raised concerns about their safety and possible accumulation in the aquatic environment. Mussels are being considered as one of the most suitable organisms for bioaccumulation monitoring. Within our study, we focused on developing the method that can be applied in field studies of ecotoxicity and can be nondestructive and informative at early times of exposure, while at the same time being based on changes of physiological parameters of fresh water muss
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48

Cuculovic, Ana, R. Cuculovic, Tijana Cvetic-Antic, and D. Veselinovic. "Mosses as biomonitors for radioactivity following the Chernobyl accident." Archives of Biological Sciences 63, no. 4 (2011): 1117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1104117c.

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In this work 137Cs and 40K radionuclide concentrations in moss collected at NP Djerdap in the period from 1996 to 2009 are presented. Values of the substrate-moss transfer factor for 137Cs and 40K were calculated. The effective and biological half-life of 137Cs in Homalothecium sericeum moss collected in the period from 1996 to 2008 on the archeological locality of Lepenski Vir was also calculated.
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49

Wade, Terry L., Thomas J. Jackson, Thomas J. McDonald, Dan L. Wilkinson, and James M. Brooks. "OYSTERS AS BIOMONITORS OF THE APEX BARGE OIL SPILL." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1993, no. 1 (1993): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1993-1-313.

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ABSTRACT The collision of the Greek tanker ship Shinoussa resulted in a spill of an estimated 692,000 gallons of catalytic feed stock oil into Galveston Bay on July 28, 1990. Oysters were collected from Galveston Bay Todds Dump (GBTD) 235 days previous to the spill and 6, 37, 132, and 495 days after the spill. Oysters were also collected from Galveston Bay Redfish Island (GBRI), a site known to be impacted by the spill, 37 and 110 days after the spill. The concentration of the 24 polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) measured for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's national
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50

Galès, Amandine, Eric Latrille, Nathalie Wéry, Jean-Philippe Steyer, and Jean-Jacques Godon. "Needles of Pinus halepensis as Biomonitors of Bioaerosol Emissions." PLoS ONE 9, no. 11 (2014): e112182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112182.

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