Dissertations / Theses: 'Bionic and bioclimatic design'

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Maciel, Alexandra Albuquerque. "Bioclimatic integration into the architectural design." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444647.

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Visitsak, Sopa. "An evaluation of the bioclimatic chart for choosing design strategies for a thermostatically-controlled residence in selected climates." Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/85782.

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To be successful in sustainable building design, architects must consider energy efficient design strategies in the early design stage. Unfortunately, many architects still rely on simplified analysis, synthesis techniques, and historical examples. Although, building energy simulations are becoming more common in the design of buildings, architects rarely use simulation in the early design stage. The "Bioclimatic" charts have been used in the early design stage to define potential building design strategies to achieve indoor thermal comfort. Currently, many architects use the Givoni-Milne bioclimatic design chart (Milne and Givoni, 1979), which was developed based on principle reasoning and heuristics. There have been many attempts to develop computerized programs to further the bioclimatic analysis; however, there have been very limited efforts to test and evaluate the design strategies of the chart using simulations of a thermostatically-controlled building. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to promote comfortable buildings that reduce energy use through appropriate building design strategies. The objectives of the research are to develop a more accurate bioclimatic chart for a thermostaticallycontrolled residence by testing and evaluating the Givoni-Milne bioclimatic chart. The analysis is performed with DOE-2.1e program (Winkelmann, 1993) and TMY2 weather data (Marion and Urban, 1995) for several climates. To achieve these objectives, four main tasks were accomplished: 1) investigate the Givoni-Milne Bioclimatic Chart using representative weather data from several climates, 2) analyze and modify the design strategy boundaries using DOE-2 program and TMY2 weather data to simulate the effects of varied conditions of a thermostatically-controlled residence in different climates, 3) compare these new design strategy boundaries to the original Givoni-Milne design strategy boundaries, and 4) develop general guidelines for the new bioclimatic chart. In summary, there were some differences in the results from the Givoni-Milne bioclimatic chart and the DOE-2 simulation results. These results imply that without further modification, the G-M Chart may have only a limited use for a thermostaticallycontrolled residence. Therefore, to improve the usefulness of the bioclimatic chart the new bio-climatic chart for choosing design strategies for a thermostatically-controlled residence in the hot-humid climate of Houston, Texas, was developed. This new bioclimatic chart for a thermostatically-controlled residence will be a useful tool for architects and engineers in the early design stage. Similar versions of the new bioclimatic for other climates could then be developed.

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Law, Joyce Hor Yan. "Towards bioclimatic high-rise buildings : is a bioclimatic design approach appropriate for improving environmental performance of high-rise buildings? /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18966.pdf.

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O'Connell, Matthew J. (Mathew Jere). "A bioclimatic approach to integrated design : form, technology, and architectural knowledge." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11236.

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Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1996. Includes bibliographical references (p. 173-175). This thesis explores a holistic design process through which architectural elements can engage the dynamic forces of natural phenomena and integrate the spatial and temporal experience of building form with its physical environment. The framework for this exploration is a contextual mapping of dynamical systems and complexity theory to the processes of architectural design. By incorporating concepts and methods from the study of non-linear dynamics, a broad base of scientific knowledge aimed at understanding physical behavior in nature, this thesis proposes a synthetic relationship between architectural elements, their physical performance in the context of natural phenomena, and their contribution to a coherent spatial structure. Modern technological imperatives have rephrased the sensible relationships between architecture, climate, and inhabited space as a problem for "environmental controls". The contemporary urban office building, under economic pretenses, exhibits a particular over-dependence on external machinery for light, ventilation, and thermal comfort, often to the detriment of physical experience. This thesis emphasizes the use of scientific knowledge and computational tools in the early processes of design in an attempt to investigate the manifestations of physical energy -- light, air, and heat --in the building's final form. By addressing these physical performance criteria as spatial influences during preliminary design, this thesis supports an integrated framework for professional collaboration and examines a cultural context for the application of architectural knowledge. A bioclimatic approach to design, therefore, is a synthetic response to the dialectic between the tectonics of physical experience and the dynamics of the natural environment. by Matthew J. O'Connell. M.Arch.

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Chaneac, Jean. "Integrated analysis of bioclimatic building design in three climate zones in France." Thesis, KTH, Byggvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-103089.

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ABSTRACT At a time where the planet is facing one of its major global crises, re-thinking of systems in every sector is needed. In the field of energy at its global meaning, various ways of action are considered. In this context, housing sector represents a key point of new conception of our society. Nowadays buildings are no longer considered only as designed housing "objects". Comfort, consumption, environmental impacts are part of the words which appear utterly linked to every single building. Thermal behaviour tends to be as much important as architectural and structural concerns. Indeed, energy savings have become one of the most talked about parameters of a building. Through this paper, key parameters of a building will be compared in order to obtain the most effective houses depending on their location. Nevertheless, comfort will be studied too because of its increasing importance in modern society. The results will be obtained according various aspects: technical ones, environmental ones and financial ones. For all those houses meeting the French standards, similar comparison will be made. Thus the approach will not be organised one house after another but through the impact of one parameter after another to draw the final comparison between the three houses according to the same parameters. Keywords: energy consumption, CO2 emissions, sustainable systems, bioclimatic buildings

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Liu, Yiwei. ""Atrium type" collective housing in Suzhou: : applying bioclimatic principles in open building design." Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1191712.

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iDuring the past twenty years, China has been making dramatic progress in both the quality and the quantity of collective housing construction. However, many old problems still exist, and many more new problems have emerged, especially in some historical and compact but now fastgrowing cities, such as Suzhou, a 2500-year historic city with more than one million people.The objective of this study is to explore a design strategy to improve the collective dwelling environment --- the most popular dwelling type in China today --- in such a fast growing context. In order to provide an improvement in urban dwelling environments for residents, it is necessary to rethink the interaction between the individual resident and his or her dwelling. "Because building a house is a cultural phenomenon, its form and organization are greatly influenced by the cultural milieu to which it belongs."' In concurrence with this statement, this study examines not only the contemporary urban situation and typical residential environment but also the traditional urban fabric and housing settlement.Based on the principle that a harmonious environment results from "a whole range of sociocultural factors"Z, this study seeks several equilibriums: between the urban tissue and the building, between the building and the dwelling, between nature and the human being. The author's longterm goal is to apply the knowledge gained in this study in future practice.In the first part of this report, theoretical research is presented concerning the evolution of Chinese housing. Narrowing its geographical focus, this study selects Suzhou, a medium-size city at Yangtze Delta --- one of the most rapidly growing and developing plains in China --- as the site for the study. The historical dwelling pattern and current public housing style have been studied. Drawing on extensive research and field observation, the scope of the study is confined to rebuilding the harmony between human beings in all their diversity and common needs, and the morphological, functional and environmental aspects of residential environments.In the second part, a design model is proposed. Inspired by traditional interdisciplinary design strategies, as well as by a brief study of contemporary social needs, the author has proposed a new housing type: bio-climatic "atrium type" collective housing. This type links bioclimatic design principles to the framework of Open Building. On this basis, an experimental design proposal is next presented. In a specific site, it examines a way to help people exercise control of their immediate living environment, with both individual and social sustainable perspectives in mind. Department of Architecture

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Ahmed, Khandaker Shabbir. "Approaches to bioclimatic urban design for the tropics with special referecne to Dhaka, Bangladesh." Thesis, Open University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309139.

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Ortiz, Francisco (Francisco Jośe) 1969. "A bioclimatic approach to the integrated design of transit stations and their immediate surroundings." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69399.

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Michiel, de Villiers Braam. "BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN FOR ENERGY CONSCIOUS HOUSING ON THE SOUTH AFRICAN HIGHVELD AND THE NORTHERN STEPPE." The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/555250.

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Katsiamis, Andreas G. "Design & fabrication of a low-power, high-dynamic-range log-domain bionic ear processor." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501757.

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Sankarapu, Sridevi. "Patterns of bioclimatic design in residential architecture of Charles Correa in the hot-humid region in western India." Kansas State University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/36134.

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Harmalkar, Chinmay. "Dynamic viscoelastic model of the Hydro Muscle and the control of a multi-fiber Hydro Muscle actuated bionic ankle." Digital WPI, 2017. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/406.

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The Hydro Muscle is a soft linear actuator which utilizes hydraulic pressure and elastic properties of its core for actuation. The Hydro Muscle has been recruited to actuate bio-inspired robot systems using a classic set point tracking feedback control system. A more efficient method is to develop a model-based control system which uses a dynamic model of the Hydro Muscle. The dynamic behavior of the Hydro Muscle which describes the relation between the forces exerted to the resultant motion can be studied with the help of a dynamic viscoelastic model. A dynamic viscoelastic model defines the force exerted by the Hydro Muscle as a function of the hydraulic pressure, the tensile expansion of the Hydro Muscle and the rate of its tensile expansion. Multivariable linear regression is employed to generate a model to relate fluid pressure, tensile expansion, and the rate of tensile expansion to the force exerted by the Hydro Muscle. The developed model can be utilized to implement a model-based control algorithm for the force control of individual joints. This model-based control design could be extended to systems involving multiple Hydro Muscles to allow for a modular control system. The design and test of multi-fiber Hydro Muscle actuated biologically inspired ankle is considered to study control strategies for multi-fiber system. A set-point tracking control algorithm with a proportional differential controller is used to minimize the tracking error. Modular force variation with sequential recruitment of Hydro Muscle is studied.

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Carmena, Jose M. "Towards a bionic bat : a biomimetic investigation of active sensing, Doppler-shift estimation, and ear morphology design for mobile robots." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/325.

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So-called CF-FM bats are highly mobile creatures who emit long calls in which much of the energy is concentrated in a single frequency. These bats face sensor interpretation problems very similar to those of mobile robots provided with ultrasonic sensors, while navigating in cluttered environments. This dissertation presents biologically inspired engineering on the use of narrowband Sonar in mobile robotics. It replicates, using robotics as a modelling medium, how CF-FM bats process and use the constant frequency part of their emitted call for several tasks, aiming to improve the design and use of narrowband ultrasonic sensors for mobile robot navigation. The experimental platform for the work is RoBat, the biomimetic sonarhead designed by Peremans and Hallam, mounted on a commercial mobile platform as part of the work reported in this dissertation. System integration, including signal processing capabilities inspired by the bat’s auditory system and closed loop control of both sonarhead and mobile base movements, was designed and implemented. The result is a versatile tool for studying the relationship between environmental features, their acoustic correlates and the cues computable from them, in the context of both static, and dynamic real-time closed loop, behaviour. Two models of the signal processing performed by the bat’s cochlea were implemented, based on sets of bandpass filters followed by full-wave rectification and low-pass filtering. One filterbank uses Butterworth filters whose centre frequencies vary linearly across the set. The alternative filterbank uses gammatone filters, with centre frequencies varying non-linearly across the set. Two methods of estimating Doppler-shift from the return echoes after cochlear signal processing were implemented. The first was a simple energy-weighted average of filter centre frequencies. The second was a novel neural network-based technique. Each method was tested with each of the cochlear models, and evaluated in the context of several dynamic tasks in which RoBat was moved at different velocities towards stationary echo sources such as walls and posts. Overall, the performance of the linear filterbank was more consistent than the gammatone. The same applies to the ANN, with consistently better noise performance than the weighted average. The effect of multiple reflectors contained in a single echo was also analysed in terms of error in Doppler-shift estimation assuming a single wider reflector. Inspired by the Doppler-shift compensation and obstacle avoidance behaviours found in CF-FM bats, a Doppler-based controller suitable for collision detection and convoy navigation in robots was devised and implemented in RoBat. The performance of the controller is satisfactory despite low Doppler-shift resolution caused by lower velocity of the robot when compared to real bats. Barshan’s and Kuc’s 2D object localisation method was implemented and adapted to the geometry of RoBat’s sonarhead. Different TOF estimation methods were tested, the parabola fitting being the most accurate. Arc scanning, the ear movement technique to recover elevation cues proposed by Walker, and tested in simulation by her, Peremans and Hallam, was here implemented on RoBat, and integrated with Barshan’s and Kuc’s method in a preliminary narrowband 3D tracker. Finally, joint work with Kim, K¨ampchen and Hallam on designing optimal reflector surfaces inspired by the CF-FM bat’s large pinnae is presented. Genetic algorithms are used for improving the current echolocating capabilities of the sonarhead for both arc scanning and IID behaviours. Multiple reflectors around the transducer using a simple ray light-like model of sound propagation are evolved. Results show phase cancellation problems and the need of a more complete model of wave propagation. Inspired by a physical model of sound diffraction and reflections in the human concha a new model is devised and used to evolve pinnae surfaces made of finite elements. Some interesting paraboloid shapes are obtained, improving performance significantly with respect to the bare transducer.

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Sabater, Musa Luis E. "Thermal Delight in Santo Domingo." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1490702057428385.

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Sankaran, Vignaesh, Tristan Ruder, Steffen Rittner, Evelin Hufnagl, and Chokri Cherif. "A multiaxial warp knitting based yarn path manipulation technology for the production of bionic-inspired multifunctional textile reinforcements in lightweight composites." Sage, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A35615.

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Composites have now revolutionized most industries, like aerospace, marine, electrical, transportation, and have proved to be a worthy alternative to other traditional materials. However for a further comprehensive usage, the tailorability of hybrid composites according to the specific application needs on a large-scale production basis is required. In this regard, one of the major fundamental research fields here involves a technology development based on the multiaxial warp-knitting technique for the production of bionic-inspired and application-specific textile preforms that are force compliant and exhibit multi-material design. This article presents a newly developed yarn (warp) path manipulation unit for multiaxial warp-knitting machines that enables a targeted production of customized textile preforms with the above characteristics. The technological development cycle and their experimental validation to demonstrate the feasibility of new technology through production of some patterns for different field of applications are then discussed.

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Silva, Cátia Sofia Santos Bailão da. "Design para assistência humanitária. A situação dos refugiados e das deslocações internas." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/10927.

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A presente:e dissertação pretende demonstrar que o Design orientado para a assistência humanitária, sustentado no conceito de Design para a Sustentabilidade e no conceito de Biónica possui grandes capacidades para melhorar as condições de vida de indivíduos mais desfavorecidos, nomeadamente refugiados e deslocados internos. O trabalho desenvolve-se em três partes: contextualização teórica, visando aprofundar e interligar conhecimentos inerentes ao Design para a assistência humanitária; Design como processo, revelando diferentes abordagens metodológicas, nomeadamente a Natureza como referência projetual; e aplicação prática de conhecimentos, aliando a informação recolhida ao desenvolvimento de um exercício projetual, revelando-se como resposta aos objetivos delineados na investigação; Title EN.: Design for humanitarian assistance. The situation of refugees and internal displacement. ### Abstract: This dissertation aims to demonstrate that the humanitarian assistance design-oriented, supported on the concept of Design for Sustainability and the concept of Bionics has great potential to improve the living conditions of disadvantaged individuals, including refugees and internally displaced. The work is developed in three parts: the theoretical context to deepen and connect knowledge inherent in Design for humanitarian assistance; Design as a process, revealing different methodological approaches, including Nature as projectual reference; and practical application of knowledge, combining information gathered to develop a projectual exercise, revealing itself as a response to the objectives outlined in research.

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Kuismanen, K. (Kimmo). "Climate-conscious architecture—design and wind testing method for climates in change." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2009. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514289125.

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Abstract The main objective of this research was to develop practical tools with which it is possible to improve the environment, micro-climate and energy economy of buildings and plans in different climate zones, and take the climate change into account. The parts of the study are: – State of art study into existing know-how about climate and planning. – Study of the effects of climate change on the built environment. – Development of simple micro-climate, nature and built environment analysis methods. – Defining the criteria of an acceptable micro-climatic environment. – Development of the wind test blower. – Presenting ways to interpret test results and draw conclusions. – Development of planning and design guidelines for different climate zones. An important part of the research is the development of the CASE wind test instrument, different wind simulation techniques, and the methods of observing the results. Bioclimatic planning and architectural design guidelines for different climate zones are produced. The analyse tools developed give a qualitative overall view, which can be deepened towards a quantitative analyse with wind testing measurements and roughness calculations. No mechanical rules are suggested, but complementary viewpoints and practices introduced to a normal planning process as well as improvement of consultative knowledge. The “method” is that there is no strict mechanical method, but a deeper understanding of bioclimatic matters. Climate-conscious planning with the developed CASE method, make it possible to design a better micro-climate for new or old built-up areas. Winds can be used in to ventilate exhaust fumes and other pollutants, which improves the quality of air and the healthiness of the urban environment. The analyses and scale-model tests make it possible to shield cold windy areas and to diminish the cooling effect of wind on facades. According to studies in Scandinavian countries this will bring energy savings of 5–15 per cent. The method can be used to: – Evaluation of the cooling effect of wind. Areas and facades exposed to wind. – Evaluation of the wind comfort at the pedestrian level. Windy areas, relative wind speeds. – Enhancing wind-forced ventilation. Positive and negative pressures at the inlets and outlets. – Analysis of the diffusion of pollutants. Ventilation of streets and areas. – Avoiding the damages caused by wind. Planning and designing wind protective solutions. – Characterisation of the wind loading of small and medium-size street architecture items. Designing wind resistant and protective items and plantings. – Analysing the drifting of snow. Placing of snow fences Tiivistelmä Tutkimuksen päätavoitteena oli kehittää käytännöllisiä suunnitteluvälineitä, joilla voidaan parantaa ympäristöä, mikroilmastoa sekä rakennusten ja kaavojen energiataloutta eri ilmastovyöhykkeissä, sekä varautua ilmaston muutokseen. Tutkimuksen osat ovat: – Selvitys tämän hetkisestä ilmastoon ja suunnitteluun liittyvästä osaamisesta. – Selvitys ilmaston muutoksen vaikutuksesta rakennetulle ympäristölle. – Yksinkertaisten mikroilmasto-, luonto- ja rakennetunympäristön analyysien kehittäminen. – Määritellä hyväksyttävän mikroilmaston kriteerit. – Kehittää pienoismallien tuulitestauslaite. – Kehittää metodit testitulosten analysoimiseksi ja johtopäätösten vetämiseksi. – Laatia kaavoitus- ja rakennussuunnitteluohjeet eri ilmastovyöhykkeille. Tärkeä osa tutkimusta oli CASE tuulitestauslaitteen, erilaisten tuulen simulointitekniikoiden ja testausten havainnointimenetelmien kehittäminen. Kehitettiin bioklimaattisen kaavoituksen ja arkkitehtisuunnittelun suunnitteluohjeet eri ilmastovyöhykkeisiin. Kehitetyt analyysimenetelmät antavat laadullisen yleiskuvan, jota voidaan syventää määrällisen analyysin suuntaan käyttämällä tuulitestausmittauksia ja karheuslaskelmia. Mitään mekaanisia metodeita ei ehdoteta, vaan halutaan lisätä tieto-taitoa sekä uusia näkökulmia ja työtapoja nykyisiin kaavoitus- ja konsultointikäytäntöihin. ”Metodi” on siinä, ettei ole mitään kaavamaista metodia, vaan bioklimaattisten tekijöiden syvempi ymmärtäminen. Kehitetyn CASE metodin mukaisella ilmastotietoisella suunnittelulla voidaan aikaansaada parempi mikroilmasto sekä uusilla että vanhoilla rakennetuilla alueilla. Tuulen avulla voidaan tuulettaa pakokaasut ja muut ilmansaasteet, ja näin parantaa rakennetun ympäristön ilmanlaatua ja terveellisyyttä. Analyysien ja pienoismallien tuulitestauksen avulla voidaan suojautua kylmiltä tuulilta ja vähentää tuulen julkisivuja jäähdyttävää vaikutusta. Skandinaavisten tutkimusten mukaan näin voidaan saavuttaa 5–25 prosentin energiansäästö. Metodia voidaan käyttää mm. seuraaviin tarkoituksiin: – Arvioida tuulen jäähdyttävää vaikutusta. Selvittää tuulelle alttiit alueet ja julkisivut. – Arvioida tuulen vaikutusta jalankulun mukavuuteen. Tuuliset alueet ja suhteelliset tuulennopeudet. – Tehostaa painovoimaista ilmanvaihtoa. Positiiviset ja negatiiviset paineet ilmastoinnin sisäänmeno- ja ulostuloaukoissa. – Analysoida saasteiden leviämistä. Katujen ja alueiden tuulettaminen. – Torjua tuulen aiheuttamia tuhoja. Kaavoittaa ja suunnitella tuulelta suojaavia ratkaisuita. – Luonnehtia pieniin ja keskikokoisiin ulkona oleviin rakenteisiin kohdistuvia tuulikuormia. Suunnitella tuulenkestäviä ja suojaavia rakennelmia ja istutuksia. – Analysoida lumen kinostumista. Lumiaitojen sijoittelu

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Ніколаєва, Тетяна, та А. І. Баранова. "Дослідження біотектонічної трансформації як засобу формоутворення костюма". Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10323.

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Використання біоніки в процесі художнього проектування одягу розвиває асоціативне мислення, пробуджує творчу думку, змушує шукати шляхи гармонійного поєднання структури, функцій та естетики форм. Застосування в процесі художнього проектування одягу синтезу біонічної трансформації та асоціативного формоутворення дозволить враховувати не тільки формальні сторони біооб’єктів, а встановлювати глибокі зв'язки між законами розвитку живої природи і предметним світом об’єктів дизайну. The use of bionics in art-fashion design processed associative intellection, awakens creative thought, make looks for ways to harmonize the combination of structure, functions, and aesthetics of forms. The application in art-fashion designing process of the synthesis of bionic transformation and associative shape formation, will take into account not only the formal aspects of bioobjects, but also establish deep links between the laws of live nature development and design objects.

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Kaboré, Madi. "Enjeux de la simulation pour l'étude des performances énergétiques des bâtiments en Afrique sub-saharienne." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAA001/document.

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Dans les pays de l’Afrique sub-saharienne, la situation énergétique, le fort taux d’accroissement des aires urbaines, l’inadaptation des techniques de construction et le climat offrent un grand potentiel pour la démarche bioclimatique et la construction durable notamment sur le plan énergétique. Cependant ce potentiel est faiblement exploré. Pour ce faire, cela passe par une bonne connaissance du comportement des bâtiments et par leur adaptation au contexte climatique. Dans le cadre de notre contribution à cette problématique, une étude sur le comportement thermique des bâtiments est initiée grâce à la simulation. En effet la simulation des performances énergétiques du bâtiment devient de plus en plus incontournable dans les processus de conception et d’analyse des bâtiments à travers le monde. Dans ce travail les outils de simulation des performances énergétiques ainsi que les outils d’optimisation sont utilisés pour mener des investigations sur un bâtiment type construit en matériaux conventionnels au Burkina Faso suivant deux principales approches. Dans la première approche le modèle numérique du bâtiment est confronté aux mesures issues de l’expérimentation sur le bâtiment réel. Une méthodologie de calibration basée sur l’analyse de sensibilité et l’optimisation des paramètres a été appliquée pour la comparaison des résultats. Cela a permis de caler le modèle et des études diagnostiques sont réalisées. Dans la seconde approche, des investigations sur des solutions d’amélioration des performances du bâtiment sont réalisées à travers l’application de la simulation dynamique comme outils d’aide à la conception. Les techniques d’interopérabilité et d’optimisation sont utilisées pour implémenter les solutions de refroidissement passif dont les impacts sur le bâtiment étudié sont évalués. Enfin dans ce travail, des techniques d’analyse du bâtiment et des critères de performance sont utilisées pour caractériser et formuler des recommandations sur la conception des bâtiments dans notre contexte climatique In sub-Saharan African countries, the energy context, the high urban growth, inadequate construction techniques and climate offer great potential for bio-climatic approach and sustainable construction particularly on the energy level. However, this potential and the use of passive cooling techniques are weakly explored. To do so, it requires a good knowledge of building’s behaviour and their adaptation to the climatic context. As part of our contribution to this issue, a study on the thermal behaviour of buildings is initiated by numerical simulation. Indeed the building’s energy performance simulation tools are becoming more essential in the building’s design processes and analysis. Investigations are conducted on a building built with typical materials in Burkina Faso by following two main approaches. In the first approach a model of the building is faced with measurements from field experiments on the building. A calibration methodology based on the sensitivity analysis and optimization has been applied for the comparison of results. This helped to calibrate the model and diagnostic studies are performed.In the second approach, investigations on methods which can help to improve the building performance are realized through the application building performance simulation as a design aid tool. Interoperability and optimization techniques are used to deal with passive cooling techniques and their impacts on the building thermal behaviour are assessed. Finally in this work analysis techniques and performance criteria are used to characterize and make recommendations on building designs for the tropical climate context

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Lima, João Victor de Souza. "Sala de aula invertida no ensino da Arquitetura bioclimática em projeto /." Bauru, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/191489.

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Orientador: João Roberto Gomes de Faria Resumo: Apesar de grandes avanços da pesquisa científica quanto à inclusão dos conceitos e procedimentos referentes ao conforto ambiental no contexto do processo projetual, é ainda perceptível sua dificuldade de apropriação nas práticas de disciplinas projetuais de cursos de graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, tanto por parte dos alunos, quanto por parte dos professores de projeto. Essa dificuldade se dá, principalmente, pela defasagem de aprendizagem nas disciplinas de Conforto Ambiental no que se refere ao desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas nos alunos, para que sejam capazes de utilizar, de forma autônoma, o conhecimento adquirido na resolução de problemas arquitetônicos diversos. Com base nessa problemática, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo investigar a aplicabilidade da Sala de Aula Invertida como metodologia de ensino da arquitetura bioclimática no contexto do processo projetual, em cursos de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. A pesquisa, de caráter exploratório e correlacional, consistiu no desenvolvimento, aplicação e avaliação de uma estratégia de ensino, baseada na metodologia acima mencionada, para uma turma do 6º semestre de um curso de graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, na disciplina “Conforto Ambiental”, transformando a sala de aula em um ateliê de projeto. A avaliação dos alunos foi feita por meio de prova individual e dos projetos elaborados em grupo durante as atividades propostas em sala de aula. Como variáveis dependentes, os resultados de aprendizagem foram identifi... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) Abstract: Despite the great advancements of scientific research on the inclusion of concepts and procedures related to environmental comfort in the context of the design process, it’s still noticeable its difficulty of appropriation in the practices of design disciplines in Architecture and Urbanism courses, both by students, as by teachers. This difficulty is mainly due to the lack on learning process in the Environmental Comfort disciplines regarding the development of practical skills in the students, so that they are able to use, autonomously, the knowledge acquired in solving several architectural problems. Based on this problem, this research aimed to investigate the Flipped Classroom’s applicability as a teaching method of bioclimatic architecture in the context of the design process, in Architecture and Urbanism courses. The exploratory and correlational research consisted of the development, application and evaluation of a teaching strategy, based on the above-mentioned methodology, for a 6th semester class of an Architecture and Urbanism course, in the discipline “Environmental Comfort”, turning the classroom into a design studio. The evaluation of the students was done through an individual test and through the evaluation of groups’ projects, elaborated during the activities proposed in the classroom. As dependent variables, learning outcomes were identified by quantitative evaluation (grades) and qualitative evaluation (cognitive levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy). As independent ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) Mestre

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Costa, Filho Amando Candeira. "Adequa??o bioclim?tica para os espa?os urbanos abertos do centro de Fortaleza, CE." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12358.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AmandoCCF_DISSERT.pdf: 5877955 bytes, checksum: 170df9e33842b01af35ae7a67bcb3d45 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-19 Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior This research presents a study investigating the correlation between the environmental-physycal charcateristics of cities and the formation of its micro-climates. The study was conducted in the central area of Fortaleza characterized as a stable and consolidated area, where the city originated and currently faces serious problems in its urban dynamics. The points of measurements were determined by the elaboration and analysis of topography maps, height of buildings, land use, type of surface coating and vegetation, following the methodology of Katzschner (1997). A zoning map was then determined, according to common morphological characteristics of the 12 measurement points, which were based on a set of Romero s (2001) bioclimatic criteria. Air measurements, temperature, humidity, intensity and direction of winds were made in transect form in two different circuits in the study area, with six points of data collection in each area, in three different times: 6:00 am, 1:00pm and 7:00pm, during two periods of the year: August 2008 and March 2009. The results verified the influence of different environmental-physical types in the behavior of the climatic variables that were collected. A verticaliza??o t?o condenada em algumas situa??es se bem equilibrada e controlada pode reduzir as temperaturas do ar atrav?s do sombreamento dos espa?os urbanos e possibilidade de maior permeabilidade a ventila??o natural. The highest average air temperature and lower humidity were recorded at the point I at all times. This situation may have been in result of the high density, poor vegetation and extended paving of the ground. According to the results, it s clear the positive influence vegetation has on easing air temperature. Another indicator observed that areas with a greater variation in building heights tend to present decreased average air temperature. High rise structure, planned in accordance to urban air quality parameters, can reduce air temperatures by the shading of urban spaces and the possibility of greater penetration of natural ventilation Esta pesquisa apresenta um estudo que investiga a correla??o entre os componentes f?sico-ambientais das cidades e a forma??o dos seus micro-climas. O trabalho foi desenvolvido na zona central de Fortaleza caracterizada como uma ?rea j? consolidada onde se originou a cidade e que atualmente enfrenta s?rios problemas em sua din?mica urbana. Os pontos de medi??es foram determinados a partir da elabora??o e an?lise de mapas da topografia, altura das edifica??es, uso do solo, tipo de revestimento de superf?cie e vegeta??o seguindo a metodologia de Katzschner (1997). Em seguida se determinou um zoneamento de acordo com caracter?sticas morfol?gicas em comum relativas aos 12 pontos de medi??o que foram caracterizados a partir de uma ficha bioclim?tica elaborada com base na metodologia de Romero (2001). As medi??es de temperatura do ar, umidade do ar e intensidade e dire??o dos ventos foram realizadas na forma de transectos em dois circuitos diferentes na ?rea de estudo, com seis pontos de coletas de dados em cada um deles, em tr?s hor?rios do distintos: 6:00h, 13:00h e 19:00h e em dois per?odos do ano agosto de 2008 e mar?o de 2009. Os resultados constataram a influ?ncia das vari?veis f?sico-ambientais no comportamento das vari?veis clim?ticas coletadas. As maiores m?dias de temperatura do ar e menor umidade foram registradas no ponto I em todos os hor?rios. Est? situa??o pode ter ocorrido pela alta densidade constru?da, pouca cobertura vegetal e alto ?ndice de pavimenta??o do solo. De acordo com os resultados apresentados destacou-se a influ?ncia da cobertura vegetal na ameniza??o da temperatura do ar. Outro indicador observado nos resultados recomenda que ?reas que oferecem maior varia??o na altura das edifica??es tendem a redu??o nas m?dias de temperatura do ar. A verticaliza??o planejada de acordo com os par?metros de qualidade do clima urbano pode reduzir a temperatura do ar atrav?s do sombreamento dos espa?os urbanos e maior rugosidade do tecido urbano para permeabilidade da ventila??o natural

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Passos, Isabela Cristina da Silva. "Clima e arquitetura habitacional em Alagoas: estratégias bioclimáticas para Maceió, Palmeira dos Índios e Pão de Açúcar." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2009. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/695.

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In Brazil, the lack of meteorological data is an issue in order to apply a bioclimatic approach for building design. As one of the consequences, designers frequently apply general climate data from one region to another rather than specific data for design strategies purposes. However, this general climate data not necessarily represent accurately microclimatic conditions for different cities even when they are part of the same region. Facing this, this work discusses design strategies for bioclimatic housing in Maceió, Palmeira dos Índios and Pão de Açúcar, located in different geographical mesoregions in Alagoas, in order to adapt to local climate, to thermal comfort, energy efficiency and sustainability of the living space. The methodological steps were: choice of cities, field research, meteorological data evaluation and buildings design recommendations discussion. Meteorological data for approximately ten years was used, obtained from INMET (National Institute of Meteorology) and processed by statistical analysis and the methods of Test Reference Year (TRY) and Project Typical Day. The results showed that there are differences between the cities, especially about annual temperature range, precipitation and direction of winds. The main bioclimatic strategies recommended were: shading, ventilation and protection from rain for Maceió; shading, ventilation, protection from rain and high-mass in daily use rooms for Palmeira dos Índios and shading, ventilation, high-mass in daily use rooms and evaporative cooling for Pão de Açúcar. Besides that, inconsistencies between the recommendations made by the NBR 15220-3 for cities and the data analyzed were found. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior No Brasil, a escassez de dados meteorológicos ainda é um desafio e em conseqüência disto, muitas vezes, o clima é desconsiderado ou adotado de maneira generalista na prática arquitetônica. Diante disto, o presente trabalho discute estratégias bioclimáticas para habitação nas cidades de Maceió, Palmeira dos Índios e Pão de Açúcar, localizadas nas diferentes Mesorregiões Geográficas do Estado de Alagoas, de forma que se adaptem ao clima local, visando conforto térmico, eficiência energética e sustentabilidade do espaço habitado. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram: escolha das cidades; pesquisa de campo; tratamento e análise de dados meteorológicos e discussão das recomendações de projeto. Foram utilizados dados meteorológicos de um período de aproximadamente dez anos, obtidos junto ao INMET (Instituo Nacional de Meteorologia), tratados através de análise estatística e das metodologias de Ano Climático de Referência e Dia Típico de Projeto. Os resultados mostraram que, existem diferenças climáticas entre as cidades, em especial quanto à amplitude térmica anual, precipitação e direção dos ventos. As principais estratégias bioclimáticas recomendadas para as cidades foram: sombreamento, ventilação e proteção contra as chuvas para Maceió; sombreamento, ventilação, proteção contra as chuvas e massa térmica para resfriamento em ambientes de uso diurno para Palmeira dos Índios e sombreamento, ventilação, massa térmica para resfriamento em ambientes de uso diurno e resfriamento evaporativo para Pão de Açúcar. Além disto, foram identificadas contradições entre as recomendações feitas pela NBR 15.220-3 para as cidades e os dados analisados.

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Luckmann, Renata Garcia. "A inter-relação entre modelo de negócio e inovação tecnológica : lições do projeto da aeronave biônica." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2017.

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Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Luciana Pereira Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia e Gestão da Inovação, 2017. Avanços constantes da tecnologia para o fortalecimento da manufatura digital obrigam empresas a procurarem novos meios para se manterem eficientes e competitivas. Nesse contexto, não há apenas a busca por novas tecnologias, mas também por novas formas de combiná-las e criar novas propostas de geração de valor em suas cadeias produtivas e, consequentemente, impactar positivamente os modelos de negócios utilizados pelas empresas que usufruem dessas combinações. Assim, este trabalho visa analisar como a aplicação combinada da manufatura aditiva e do design biônico pode gerar uma nova oportunidade de negócio, dada a sua capacidade de gerar valor numa cadeia produtiva. Para tanto, foi estudado o Projeto da Aeronave Biônica, utilizando como ferramenta metodológica o modelo de negócios Canvas, buscando avaliar a proposição de valor obtido pela combinação do design biônico e da manufatura aditiva. Essa análise permitiu a identificação das principais características originadas dessa combinação, as quais serviram de base para a construção de uma estrutura que ilustra como as grandes etapas desse novo modelo de negócio estão inter-relacionadas. Continuous technological advancements towards driving the strengthening of digital manufacturing have forced companies to seek new ways to remain efficient and competitive. In this context, there is not only the search for new technologies, but also for new ways of combining them and creating new value generation proposals in their productive chains and, consequently, positively impact the business models used by companies that use these combinations. Thus, this work aims to analyze how the combined application of additive manufacturing and bionic design can be a new business opportunity, given its capacity to impact the way value creation happens in a production chain. In order to do so, the Bionic Aircraft Project was studied, using as a methodological tool the Business Model Canvas, seeking to evaluate the value proposition brought by the combination of these two technologies. This analysis allowed the identification of the main characteristics originated from this combination, which served as the basis for the construction of a framework that illustrates how the major stages of this new business model are interrelated.

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Chesné, Lou. "Vers une nouvelle méthodologie de conception des bâtiments, basée sur leurs performances bioclimatiques." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825646.

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Les règles et usages actuels de conception des bâtiments sont essentiellement basés sur la minimisation des déperditions thermiques, ce qui se traduit par la prédominance de l'isolation thermique comme solution d'enveloppe. Or cette logique n'est pas nécessairement la plus pertinente car des ressources énergétiques existent dans l'environnement, et leur apport mériterait d'être pris en considération. Certaines technologies bioclimatiques, et surtout solaires, existent déjà mais leur utilisation n'est pas du tout généralisée à cause d'un manque de repère sur leurs performances. Pour considérer la démarche bioclimatique, il est nécessaire de pouvoir évaluer à la fois la "qualité énergétique" de l'environnement, et l'aptitude des bâtiments à exploiter cet environnement. La méthodologie présentée dans cette thèse est basée sur le calcul d'indicateurs de performance bioclimatique issus de simulations numériques de bâtiments dans diverses conditions climatiques. La simulation permet de supprimer facilement une ressource pour pouvoir obtenir les besoins d'un bâtiment non impacté par la ressource. Ces besoins peuvent alors être comparés à chaque instant au potentiel de la ressource afin de déterminer un potentiel utile, valorisable par le bâtiment. Il est également possible de comparer les besoins du bâtiment dans la simulation sans et avec la ressource et d'en déduire la quantité d'énergie provenant de la ressource réellement utilisée par le bâtiment pour couvrir ses besoins. Un jeu d'indicateurs est ainsi défini pour toutes les ressources et tous les besoins d'un bâtiment, et adapté plus particulièrement aux besoins de confort thermique (chauffage et rafraîchissement) et à trois ressources de l'environnement (le soleil, la voûte céleste et l'air extérieur). Un cas d'étude est alors choisi pour appliquer cette méthode et les résultats sont analysés à l'échelle du bâtiment tout entier ainsi qu'à l'échelle de chaque paroi. Une première analyse globale, sur toute l'année, permet de fixer des points de repères sur l'état des ressources et l'exploitation qui en est faite par les bâtiments. Dans un second temps, les résultats instantanés sont analysés de manière dynamique, et montrent que ces nouveaux indicateurs permettent de bien caractériser le comportement d'un bâtiment dans son environnement. Enfin, les indicateurs sont utilisés dans une approche de conception des bâtiments, et plusieurs pistes sont explorées. Une étude paramétrique est tout d'abord menée et permet d'observer l'influence du niveau d'isolation sur les indicateurs de potentiel et de performance. Puis ces indicateurs sont utilisés pour évaluer la performance bioclimatique de solutions d'enveloppe solaires. Dans un troisième temps, une optimisation de l'enveloppe est menée selon deux critères : un critère classique de minimisation du besoin, mais également un critère bioclimatique de maximisation de l'exploitation du potentiel solaire.

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Peixoto, Gabriella Vasconcelos. "Expressão arquitetônica e Estratégias Bioclimáticas: a infuência do clima na configuração da casa e na construção do repertório arquitetônico em Pilar-AL." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2009. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/713.

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The human intuitive search for shelter was the reason for their survival. In this process, the climate takes an outliner role, making the architectonic production unique, which finds in the house its greatest adaptive strategies repository. Even though, throughout history, this repertoire has been forgotten. Concerned about life and its maintenance, the bioclimatic approach constitutes a way to redeem and develop solutions that reinstate architecture and environment. Thereby, it reflects in the architectural design the climate and site consciousness, and embraces, in an interdependent way, the environment and life which singularizes it. The present work investigated the existence of a possible architecture and climate dialogue, born with the primary intention of dwelling in the tropics, through the embodying of bioclimatic strategies by the vernacular architecture of Pilar-AL. The methodology was based in a multiple case study and was developed based on the context and selection of six houses; survey and iconographic material production; measurement of air temperature and relative humidity data; creation of bioclimatic diagrams; simulation of wind and shading behavior; collected data processing and systematization of the results, in which comparisons between architectonic examples obeyed a qualitative approach. The results suggest an efficient bioclimatic response of the studied houses against the considered thermal comfort range in the evaluated period, shading and ventilation. The answers confirm the coherent use of verandas, crafted window design, porous internal partitions, wind permeable roofs, thick external walls protected from sun incidence and light inner walls. Therefore, it was possible to recognize, considering the work‟s limitations, an architectonic repertoire adapted to its climatic context and the importance of the constructive heritage to the cultural enrichment and the strength of the bioclimatic approach in architecture. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior A intuitiva busca do homem por abrigos foi razão de sua sobrevivência. Nesse processo, o clima assume contornos delineadores, particularizando a produção arquitetônica, que encontra na casa o maior repositório das estratégias adaptativas. Todavia, ao longo da história, esse repertório tem sido esquecido. Preocupada com a permanência da vida, a abordagem bioclimática constitui uma forma de resgatar e desenvolver soluções que reintegrem arquitetura e meio. Desse modo, reflete no desenho arquitetônico a consciência do lugar e do clima, e abrange de forma interdependente o ambiente e a vida que o singulariza. O presente trabalho investigou a existência de um possível diálogo entre clima e arquitetura, nascido com a intenção primeira de habitar os trópicos, através do processo de incorporação de estratégias bioclimáticas à arquitetura vernácula da cidade de Pilar-AL. A metodologia fundamentou-se em um estudo de casos múltiplos e foi desenvolvida a partir da escolha do contexto e de seis edificações; levantamento e produção do material iconográfico; aferição dos dados de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar; elaboração de diagramas bioclimáticos; simulação do comportamento dos ventos e do sombreamento; tratamento dos dados obtidos e sistematização dos resultados alcançados, cujas comparações entre exemplares arquitetônicos seguiram uma abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados sugerem a eficiente resposta bioclimática das casas investigadas frente à faixa de conforto térmico considerada para os períodos monitorados, ao sombreamento e à ventilação. Respostas que corroboraram o coerente uso de alpendres, esquadrias trabalhadas, elementos vazados, telhados permeáveis aos ventos, grossas paredes externas abrigadas da insolação e leves divisórias internas. Assim, foi possível perceber, dentro das limitações estabelecidas, a construção de um repertório arquitetônico adaptado ao contexto climático local e a importância da herança construtiva para o enriquecimento da cultura e o fortalecimento da abordagem bioclimática da arquitetura.

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Benzarti, Ghedas Habiba. "Modeling and thermal optimization of residential buildings using BIM and based on RTS method : application to traditional and standard house in Sousse city." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/406007.

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The thermal quality of the contemporary building tends to be deteriorated due to aesthetic and economic considerations. Cheap materials which are thermally inappropriate are still rising in new buildings. Actually, the architectural design has been changed. Hence, the orientation is poorly investigated. The interior height of the new buildings is defectively compared to those of traditional houses. In addition, the patio is replaced by a corridor and different parts have already become communicating. Accordingly, the heating and cooling space becomes more and more important. The traditional dwelling, in fact, has a bioclimatic architecture which provides naturally minimal comfort. In our work, we tend to exploit the REVIT software in the residential building simulation in Tunisia and to optimize the modern housing model. Following the REVIT validation of the obtained results and comparing them to TRNSYS and SPREADSHEET ASHRAE, we have already relied on them to assess both housing models (contemporary and traditional). Using REVIT, the evaluation results show that traditional housing are more efficient than contemporary ones particularly during summer period. Then, we optimize the modern models making use of the passive strategies of traditional bioclimatic architecture and the improvement measures in the previous investigations. Numerous tests have been generated applying REVIT software in order to determine various models of contemporary housing which are able to be integrated into the Mediterranean climate. In fact, these tests indicate that REVIT efficiency is based on RTS method in thermal simulation of residential buildings. La qualité thermique des bâtiments modernes a une tendance à se détériorer en raison de considérations esthétiques et économiques. L'utilisation de matériaux de construction de bon marché et thermiquement inappropriées ne cesse d'augmenter dans les nouvelles constructions. À l'heure actuelle, la conception architecturale a changé. L'orientation est peu étudiée, la hauteur intérieure des nouveaux locaux est faible comparée à celle de la maison traditionnelle et le patio est remplacé par un couloir. Les différentes parties sont devenues communicantes. Ainsi, l'espace de chauffage et de refroidissement devient plus important. L'habitation traditionnelle tunisienne présente une architecture bioclimatique qui permet de fournir un confort minimal naturellement. Notre travail vise à exploiter le REVIT dans la simulation des bâtiments résidentiels en Tunisie et d'optimiser le modèle d'habitat moderne. Après validation des résultats obtenus par REVIT, comparés à ceux de TRNSYS et SPREADSHEET ASHRAE, nous l'avons, tout d'abord, exploité pour évaluer les deux modèles d'habitats (traditionnels et contemporains). Les résultats d'évaluation, en utilisant REVIT, montrent que l'habitat traditionnel sont plus efficaces que celui moderne particulièrement en période estivale. Par la suite, nous avons optimisé le modèle de maisons contemporaines, en utilisant en premier lieu, les stratégies passives de l'architecture bioclimatique traditionnelle, et en second lieu, en utilisant les mesures d'amélioration utilisées dans des études antérieures. Afin, de déterminer une variante de modèle d'habitat contemporain thermiquement optimal et qui s'intègre dans le climat méditerranéen, plusieurs tests sont générés en utilisant REVIT. Ces tests montrent l'efficacité de ce dernier qui se base sur la méthode RTS dans la simulation thermique des bâtiments résidentiels.

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Talbourdet, Fabien. "Développement d'une démarche d’aide à la connaissance pour la conception de bâtis performants." Thesis, Vaulx-en-Velin, Ecole nationale des travaux publics, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENTP0010/document.

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Les demandes des usagers conjuguées à la réglementation nécessitent de concevoir des bâtiments de plus en plus confortables et économes en énergie. En parallèle de ces exigences, les réglementations concernant les bâtiments sont renforcées dans différents domaines (acoustique, sécurité incendie, risque sismique,…) afin d’obtenir des bâtiments plus sûrs et correspondant aux demandes des usagers. Les impacts conjugués de ces deux facteurs engendrent une complexification de la conception des bâtiments.Cette thèse présente une démarche d’aide à la connaissance pour la conception de bâtis performants se basant sur une méthode d’optimisation. Cette démarche vise à ce que les architectes et les bureaux d’études aient une connaissance claire du potentiel de leur projet (exploration de solutions) en phase amont de conception, pour concevoir des bâtiments les plus performants possibles. Ce potentiel est évalué via des paramètres de la géométrie extérieure et intérieure ainsi que des caractéristiques énergétiques du bâti. La démarche leur permet également d’évaluer les avantages et inconvénients de différentes géométries et solutions de conception qu’ils envisagent pour répondre à leurs projets. Cette démarche est appliquée à un immeuble de bureaux à Lyon.Pour le cas testé, la démarche permet d’obtenir rapidement des solutions performantes et de définir pour certains des paramètres étudiés, des valeurs conduisant aux solutions performantes dans une partie de l’espace des solutions ou dans l’ensemble de cet espace.Cette application de la démarche montre également qu’il peut exister des solutions ayant des besoins énergétiques et des coûts de construction proches mais étant très différentes en termes de paramètres de conception. Bien que remettant en cause l'applicabilité directe de la démarche, ce résultat met en exergue un problème nouveau. Cette thèse pose alors les bases pour une nouvelle étude Both aspirations of users and improvements in the thermal regulation require that the comfort and the energy efficiency of new buildings improve. In addition to these requirements, regulations are strengthening in many fields such as acoustics, fire safety and mechanical performance. The combined effects of these factors are making it increasingly hard to design buildings. This thesis presents a knowledge-aid approach for designing high-performance buildings based on an optimization method. This approach aims to provide clear knowledge of the potential of projects (exploration of various options) for architects and design offices at the beginning of the design that will allow them to design the best possible high-performance buildings. This potential is evaluated using external and internal geometric parameters as well as the energy characteristics of buildings. This approach also allows them to assess geometries and design solutions which are intended to be used for their projects.This approach will be applied to an office building in Lyon, France. For the tested case, the approach obtains quickly efficient solutions and also finds, for some parameters, values to design efficient solutions on part of the Paretofront or in this entire front. This application of the approach also shows that there may be solutions which are close in terms of energy needs and cost but could be very different on design parameters. This problem could influence robustness of the approach but highlights a new problem. This thesis then lays the foundation of a new study on this topic

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Lotteau, Marc. "Développement d’une approche d’intégration des questions de morphologie urbaine dans l’évaluation environnementale des projets d’aménagement à l’échelle du quartier basée sur l’analyse de cycle de vie." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0685/document.

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Ce travail est une contribution à l’évaluation environnementale des projets d’aménagements en phase amont de conception. Il porte plus spécifiquement sur l’intégration des questions de morphologie urbaine à l’analyse de cycle de vie (ACV) appliquée à l’environnement bâti à l’échelle du quartier. La performance énergétique des bâtiments est en partie conditionnée par les choix de conception en termes d’aménagement, et notamment par la forme urbaine (géométrie et types de surfaces) et ses interactions avec le climat. L’objectif de cette thèse est de proposer aux équipes de conception d’opérations d’aménagement un moyen de prendre en compte l’influence de la forme urbaine sur les potentiels énergétiques du quartier avec perspective cycle de vie.Une étude préalable a permis d’expliciter l’influence de la forme urbaine sur les potentiels énergétiques à l’échelle du quartier. Une approche de modélisation de l’énergie grise et de l’empreinte carbone des bâtiments est proposée, sur la base de laquelle une analyse de sensibilité à la forme urbaine et une analyse de contribution sont réalisées. Les résultats démontrent notamment l’influence primordiale de la forme des bâtiments ainsi qu’un lien très fort entre énergie grise et compacité du bâti. Une approche d’évaluation du potentiel de chauffage passif et du potentiel de confort d’été passif à l’échelle du quartier est également développée. Elle repose sur la réduction d’un quartier en quartier équivalent (réseau régulier de bâtiments parallélépipédiques), et sur l’application de métamodèles d’un moteur de simulation thermique. La méthode est testée est discutée sur un corpus de 45 cas d’étude. Ces développements méthodologiques ont vocation à être intégrés dans un outil existant d’ACV à l’échelle du quartier (NEST) This work is a contribution to the environmental assessment of urban development projects in the upstream design phase. It focuses on integrating urban morphology issues with life cycle analysis (LCA) applied to the built environment at the neighborhood scale. The energy performance of buildings is partly determined by design choices relating to the urban form and its interactions with climate. The objective of this thesis is to provide to the design teams a way to take into account the influence of the urban form on the energy potentials of a neighborhood with a life cycle perspective.A preliminary study was conducted on two neighborhoods to detail the influence of the urban form on their energy potentials. An approach to modeling the embodied energy and embodied carbon of buildings is proposed. A sensitivity analysis and a contribution analysis of this model are performed on two generic building shapes. The results demonstrate the key influence of the shape of the buildings and a very strong link between the embodied energy and the building’s compactness. An approach to assessing the passive heating potential and passive summer comfort potential at the neighborhood scale is also developed. It is based on the transformation of a neighborhood in an equivalent urban form (regular array of block buildings), and on the application of metamodels of a thermal simulation engine. The method is tested and discussed on a corpus of 45 case studies. These methodological developments are intended to be integrated into an existing tool for neighborhood LCA (NEST)

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Lotteau, Marc. "Développement d’une approche d’intégration des questions de morphologie urbaine dans l’évaluation environnementale des projets d’aménagement à l’échelle du quartier basée sur l’analyse de cycle de vie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0685.

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Ce travail est une contribution à l’évaluation environnementale des projets d’aménagements en phase amont de conception. Il porte plus spécifiquement sur l’intégration des questions de morphologie urbaine à l’analyse de cycle de vie (ACV) appliquée à l’environnement bâti à l’échelle du quartier. La performance énergétique des bâtiments est en partie conditionnée par les choix de conception en termes d’aménagement, et notamment par la forme urbaine (géométrie et types de surfaces) et ses interactions avec le climat. L’objectif de cette thèse est de proposer aux équipes de conception d’opérations d’aménagement un moyen de prendre en compte l’influence de la forme urbaine sur les potentiels énergétiques du quartier avec perspective cycle de vie.Une étude préalable a permis d’expliciter l’influence de la forme urbaine sur les potentiels énergétiques à l’échelle du quartier. Une approche de modélisation de l’énergie grise et de l’empreinte carbone des bâtiments est proposée, sur la base de laquelle une analyse de sensibilité à la forme urbaine et une analyse de contribution sont réalisées. Les résultats démontrent notamment l’influence primordiale de la forme des bâtiments ainsi qu’un lien très fort entre énergie grise et compacité du bâti. Une approche d’évaluation du potentiel de chauffage passif et du potentiel de confort d’été passif à l’échelle du quartier est également développée. Elle repose sur la réduction d’un quartier en quartier équivalent (réseau régulier de bâtiments parallélépipédiques), et sur l’application de métamodèles d’un moteur de simulation thermique. La méthode est testée est discutée sur un corpus de 45 cas d’étude. Ces développements méthodologiques ont vocation à être intégrés dans un outil existant d’ACV à l’échelle du quartier (NEST) This work is a contribution to the environmental assessment of urban development projects in the upstream design phase. It focuses on integrating urban morphology issues with life cycle analysis (LCA) applied to the built environment at the neighborhood scale. The energy performance of buildings is partly determined by design choices relating to the urban form and its interactions with climate. The objective of this thesis is to provide to the design teams a way to take into account the influence of the urban form on the energy potentials of a neighborhood with a life cycle perspective.A preliminary study was conducted on two neighborhoods to detail the influence of the urban form on their energy potentials. An approach to modeling the embodied energy and embodied carbon of buildings is proposed. A sensitivity analysis and a contribution analysis of this model are performed on two generic building shapes. The results demonstrate the key influence of the shape of the buildings and a very strong link between the embodied energy and the building’s compactness. An approach to assessing the passive heating potential and passive summer comfort potential at the neighborhood scale is also developed. It is based on the transformation of a neighborhood in an equivalent urban form (regular array of block buildings), and on the application of metamodels of a thermal simulation engine. The method is tested and discussed on a corpus of 45 case studies. These methodological developments are intended to be integrated into an existing tool for neighborhood LCA (NEST)

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Chiu, Wan-ting, and 邱婉婷. "Design Thinking of Bionic Architecture." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70732602492470389642.

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博士 國立雲林科技大學 設計學研究所博士班 100 Coined by a mechanical engineer in the late 1950s, ‘Bionics’ is a new field of knowledge aiming at applying the biological methods/systems to artificial use. With this principle of Bionics, this study takes it to review the process of design, and comes out with the origin and meaning of ‘design’. Every living organism has its natural talent in design. Taking architecture as an example, in order to guarantee the survivability, organisms would apply their experiences learning from the nature to their nests and pass down to their offspring, proved that every living forms have their own unique thinking of architecture in nature. Human, as the being values visual sense more than any others, has the long history of architecture with borrowing the forms from organisms, which can be seen as the application of ‘Bionics’ from the perspective of ‘living forms’.However, the being of living organisms cannot be solely accomplished without taking the environment into account. The ‘Bionics’ in an ecological scope can develop architectural design into something that is more complying with the environment – especially when facing today’s extreme climate, and being more beneficial to both the natural resources and the human beings. Whether it is ‘living bionic’ or ‘ecological bionic’, what we can see here is the inspiration by ‘applying the biological methods/systems to artificial use’ in design. How much of such bionic idea has been taken amongst the architects, and how the architects operate their bionic design is the focus of this study. Bionic architecture today can be seen from the constructions of ‘organism’ and ‘metabolism’: in living forms that would be those of Golden Ratio, New Art and Digital architectures, while in ecological forms would be those such as Ecology and Green architectures. In short, this study takes the concept of bionic design to review the meaning of Bionics in the field of design – particularly architectural design – with different cases of human and animal constructions. In addition to offering the logic of bionic design from analyzing the context of thinking of the subjects while designing bionic architecture, this study also aims to be the pioneer of bionic architecture research, and served as the initial reference for future studies.

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Liu, Shi-En, and 劉實恩. "Bionic Mechanism Design for Ant’s Walking." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2cn9vh.

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碩士 國立臺北科技大學 製造科技研究所 99 This thesis presents a bionic mechanism design for mimicking ant’s walking. The aim of this novel design includes: (1) Design the required leg-linkages to mimic ant’s walking, (2) Use the least number of motors to decrease the total weight and drive the leg-linkages, and (3) Present the control design of walking straight and making a turn, and confirm the feasibility of the design. Firstly, the paths of leg’s end-point and tibia’s end-point are captured from the video of ant’s walking. Then, the required corresponding sets of precision points are chosen from these two paths and taken as the basis for synthesizing the desired linkages. The type of linkages used to synthesize are selected from the potential six-bar-seven-joint kinematic chains based on the required design conditions. The dimensional syntheses of the desired linkages are obtained by the aid of SolidWorks software via its function of setting constrained conditions. The synthesized linkages for mimicking ant’s walking have been simulated in SolidWorks software to check its conformity with the original paths of interesting points. Furthermore, the dimensions of resulted linkages have been confirmed by the analytical synthesis method. The walking and it’s the paths have been confirmed by COSMOS Motion software and, therefore, the feasibility of this novel design is confirmed.

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Chien, Chih-ming, and 簡志明. "Digital Design and Fabrication in Bionic Architecture." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48371430573838113403.

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碩士 國立臺灣科技大學 建築系 95 This page article is about urban link element "Path" ,which through『Shape of Rattan』carry out『paths of Hall』recombinant design. First of all, in design thinking, This research is based on " path " of " The image of the city " of Kevin Lynch, cooperate with " street theory " of Einar Lillebye to Collection whole , and induce the digit design method of 『paths of Hall』— " Points , Lines , Planes , Rooms " and " Delimit , Lead , Assemble ". With this method, regarding "Campus Hall" as experimental subjects, simulating a series of designs which accord with campus "paths of Hall". Secondly, in digital fabrication, Imitate "Rattan" to grow, Similar with the concept that "the plant is systematized" with "the building is the module", and developing the concept that can be understood with fabrication principle that is operated fast briefly. Lastly, export the component with CNC, and use the fabrication principle of "Rattan bionic" to build "Rattan Paths" of the true space. In summary, thinking how to begin the fabrication by imitate "plant "of bionics, we can find out the characteristic of production of the mould clearly, reduce the surplus modeling.

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Jhong, Rong-Dian, and 鍾榮典. "Bionic Design of Furniture and Lifestyle Articles." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74705733576519044387.

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碩士 國立雲林科技大學 工業設計系碩士班 101 In response to consumer demands for improving the quality of life, they prefer products bring them new experience. Therefore how to attract the attention of consumers in a short time becomes an important issue. After a long period of evolution, there are countless species, each species have different biological characteristic of itself. These species are expert at their own surviving skill, of which there must be available for human to imitate. This discourse is about bionic design of furniture and lifestyle articles. It divided into two main parts, the related literature and the entity creation. The research first defines the definition of bionic design and finds out other how do other people transform their idea into products. The second part is initial experimental works and representative works of master. The initial experimental works: (1)Modular branches hanger: the idea came from vines use the solar power in an effective way. (2)Honeycomb cabinet: honeycomb uses the minimal material to create the maximal space. (3)Flexible brush: It has different function with different shape by unrolling brush like fern leaves. Representative works of master: (1) Swan salad set: this idea transforms the elegance of swan into salad set. (2)Venus''s-flytrap: Venus''s-flytrap transforms the impressions of catching prey into clip. (3)Shell pencil sharpener: shell gives a sturdy feel, pearl is known as treasure. Combining two impressions try to change the cheep feeling the pencil sharpener gives. (4) Nautilus: nautilus is regarded as the representative of the golden ratio in nature. Its skeleton revealed outside, converted into the relax chair.

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Chai, Yu-Shen, and 翟玉申. "Mechanism Design of Six-Bar Bionic Boot." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2cmwq3.

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碩士 國立清華大學 動力機械工程學系 106 In the history of human transportation, the wheel plays an important role. Although the wheel has some advantages such as great transmission efficiency and smooth movement, it will be useless when it met with rough road. As a result, some people will design bionic boot to make people can jump and run on the rough road comfortably. However, all of the design of bionic boot is fixed-mechanism. If we can use linkage mechanism to design an angle-changeable mechanism, then we can make the bionic boot has storage and unfold two different shape. Consider the factor of manufacturing and cost, this paper will choose linkage as the direction of research. Using dimension generation to synthesize six-bar mechanism, and take advantage of linkage mechanism with toggle effect, then have some discussion and classification of precise points on our design. The method of synthesize will based on function-generation theory, we will use vector loop and three precise points to figure out α-β-solution-plane after six-bar mechanism be simplified. And finding out appropriate linkage dimension to figure out the most appropriate linkage mechanism design by computer-assistant. In the view of the above –mentioned method, we can have a redesign to current bionic boot. Using the angle between the linkage and main-part mechanism as the constraints, and also consider the appropriate transmission angle and link ratio. In the end, considering the toggle mechanism and analyzing mechanical advantage to make sure the whole linkage has great self-locking-ability, so it may improve the current bionic boot.

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Chun-Hung, Lin, and 林俊宏. "Bionic Mechanism Design for a Scorpions Crawling." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/qdx5cz.

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碩士 國立臺北科技大學 機械工程系機電整合碩士班 106 This thesis presents a crawling mechanism design for a scorpion, which uses linkages to simulates the actual leg movement of the scorpion videoed in this study. In order to reduce the complexity of controlling, this design uses a 6-bar-7-joint-1-DOF linkage for each leg mechanism. To reduce the weight of whole bionic robot, this design uses only one servo motor to drive the four legs mechanism of each side. Firstly, the crawling motions of the scorpion’s femur, tibia, and tarsus are videoed and tracked by using Photoshop software. The precise positions of femur, tibia, and tarsus of each leg were chosen from the corresponding points in the three path-curves. These precision positions are used to synthesize the dimensions of the required linkages. It then uses the constrained-dimension function provided by SolidWorks Software to synthesize the corresponding linkage’s dimensions, and the analytical synthesis method is also applied to verify those dimensions obtained from the SolidWorks software. The kinematic simulation is also performed via the Motion function provided by SolidWorks software to verify the correctness of the design requirements in kinematics. Finally, edits the required control program of Arduino to drive the robot, and edits the required remote control program for bluetooth as well. Then, uses a 3D printer to print all the parts and the main body (frame) and tail of the bionic scorpion robot, and assembles all the parts with the required control devices together to build the prototype. The testing of the prototype of bionic scorpion robot has performed, and its preliminary result has confirmed the feasibility of this novel design.

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Jiang, Zhi-Dao, and 姜志道. "Design and Control for a Bionic Occlusion Mechanism." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/y42nh6.

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碩士 國立高雄應用科技大學 機械與精密工程研究所 102 The purpose of this study was to test occlusion mechanism which was designed by the feature of artificial teeth’s material. According to the past research, this study simplified complex occlusion movement by three ways, and the bionic occlusion mechanism was made to scale by human skull and Pneumatic Muscle Actuator (PMA). Because the PMA has the feature of nonlinear, thus using adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) can had a better control outcome and achieved the control targets. This study applied the theory of adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC), thus the PMA can implement the imitation of occlusion movement. Then using Simulink of Matlab to simulate and control this motion. The results of this study showed a bionic mechanical model of occlusion can track targets’ signal and form the occlusion movement.

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TSAO, CHU-WEI, and 曹祖維. "Bionic shape of the lighting design - with Acrylic." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/huqv3k.

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碩士 亞洲大學 創意商品設計學系 103 Bionic thrust of this study to explore the relevance of the product design and materials, the many designers do design Thinking hair to use a variety of methods inspired, such as: the nature of tangible and intangible appearance metaphor, analogy and other techniques to abstract, conceptual, in order to express a unique product shape style. Preliminary study will investigate bionic design and product semantics relationship, and then analyze the product characteristics of existing products through the market, a case study approach, the material, will analyze the results as reference data, the reference data further as a creative element, and then to create products. Results Overall, from the local to the whole observation can fully understand the designer with a distinctive, natural shape metaphor way to do the conversion, the emphasis on product appeal, content or will situational story.

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張乾益. "Design and Implementation of a Bionic Mechanical Snake." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57354196816620729025.

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碩士 國立彰化師範大學 電機工程學系 102 The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the snake's movement model, implement the control circuit to complete the design of bionic mechanical snake. The proposed mechanical snake has 9 segments with 8 joints link, each joint is driven by the motor with 2 degrees of freedom movement. The overall design of the mechanical snake with 16 degrees of freedom is achieved by controlling 8 horizontal motors to rotate, like a nearly sinusoidal serpenoid curves, by passive bearing of snake’s bottom and ground friction to drive snake moving forward. The other eight vertical motors are used to complete the snake longitudinal creep forward moving. The control system implements the single chip Holtek HT48E70 as the core of the system, integrated with HT46R24 as motor drives and remote control decoder receiver. The experimental results show the successful completion of the mechanical snake moving forward, backward, looked up, turned around. The contributions of this study include the design of an efficient system to approximate simulation of the mechanical snake's movement, and enhance the snake robot's structure to 8 joints with 9 body segments. The simpler algorithm is proposed to improve the developing efficiency for the software of designing a mechanical snake.

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Chen, Yu-Chun, and 陳雨純. "Bionic Applies to Concept Create of Product Design." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43146176125614828471.

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碩士 樹德科技大學 應用設計研究所 93 To excel in innovation and renovation of products, and to create products with practical values require creative point of views in product development from the designers. Therefore, this research focuses on how Bionic Design is applied in the conceptual development of product design. The aim is to structure a uniformed way of creative thinking which will encourage imagination in product designs, understanding the traits, elements and the framing of bionics, and the result of nature lives’ simulation. It will also interpret the relationship between product functionality and imitated beings, thus to learn and utilize the characteristics of the beings on better elaboration of the product functions. The research is done on six stages. First, the preface; discusses the background, motivation and goal of this research. The second stage is the examination of the documents; exploration of the theories and review of related researches. The third stage is the adaptation of bionics conceptual product design, which includes three sub-stages of (1) the interpretation of functions, (2) the transformation of product semantics, and (3) the regulation of exterior design. This stage forms three methods of adapting bionics into the concepts of product design: E.A.T, A.E.T, and A.T. The fourth stage is experimenting with this adaptation of bionics; sixty students undergo actual designing process with a forum to discuss the quantity of the design drafts and usage of bionic design keywords. The fifth stage is testing the quality of these drafts, which invites seven experts in the field to pick the ones with decent value. They would also use an independent sample, T, to justify the quality of these drafts. Through examination of documents and detail compiling, this research is able to develop a Bionic Design Element Key Words Diagram, while combining E.A.T, A.E.T and the diagram to structure the three methods of fusing bionics with expanded concepts in products. Based on research and analysis, the Bionic Design Element Key Words Diagram is proven to benefit the development of products, especially in the actual quality of drafts. On the other hand, through application of the diagram, it shows that the key words are often somewhat consequential or related in terms of function. This then illustrates the multiple applications of these key words, rather then applying just a single element. Thus, following this research’s actual designing and verification of the experts, and combined evaluations of the conceptual drafts and increased quality, it is appropriate to say that the most suitable method of incorporating bionic design in the concept development stage of product design is E.A.T.

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LIN, CHING-CHENG, and 林敬承. "Water Bike Bionic Design and Propulsion Effectiveness Evaluation." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yfr25n.

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碩士 國立臺北科技大學 製造科技研究所 107 Taiwan is a sea-island country,and the coastline is over 1,200 kilometers,with the rivers and lakes, Water activities can be carried out waters is very plentiful to compared with other countries. Due to rising awareness of environmental protection and depletion of energy resources.So Conserve energy to reduce carbon emission is a target for everyone to striving for. Therefore ,develop of Bike merchandise have high commercial value. In this study, combined with public bicycle and water vehicles. Applying bionics in Mechanism to design a water bike with convenient disassembly and follow the regulation of Passenger Ship Management Rules of the R.O.C.. This paper starts from discussion of propulsion efficiency and patent of water bike, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages, and according to the mechanism principle dign the water bike. According to the analysis structure and stability calculation proving the water bike is a safety vehicle We got the propulsion effectiveness 45.76%, more than the propeller's effectiveness 40% . And the real ship's righting arm cause the torque more than 70kg's people at the sheer line.

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Hung, Chen-Hao, and 洪振皓. "Applying Bionic in anti-dust design of screens." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2h386f.

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碩士 國立勤益科技大學 資訊管理系 106 With the global warming and climate change effects during these years.Air pollution is getting worse day by day, these materials could be particulate matters as gas, solid or liquid.the air we breathing everyday combines variety of chemical materials, the most common element is nitrogen, the second is oxygen and the rest part are combination of different kind of gases.the composition of each kind of gas is not fixed, it has slightly variations, when excessive material occurred, it will be considered as air pollution.air pollution has a minor effect to environment and human body if pollutant is below to a certain level; in case if pollutant increasing to a toxic level, we have to figure out a way to have it removed from the air.people were more aware of environment protection and sustainability, which lead to a series of bionic researches conducted by scholars and industries. However, when designers only had little knowledge about creatures, it is difficult to find suitable biological sample for new product development.As a result, this research exclusively searched for suitable biological samples on internet to inspire conceptual design ideas. Computer assisted engineering analysis was then applied to optimize the product design.The research took screens as an example to proof the feasibility and effectiveness of the bionic design optimization procedure.

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Hung, Shao-Yi, and 洪韶憶. "The Innovative Design of My Bionic Concept Lantern." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ce3a6n.

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碩士 國立臺中科技大學 商業設計系碩士班 104 Traditional lantern is a symbol of local culture, and has rich local color and affinity; therefore, it is one of the representative cultural industries. With the evolution of economy and society, as well as the enhancement of life quality and taste, since the material application, art form, and visual image of lantern is traditional and classical, this study took the traditional aesthetic elements of lantern culture as the cornerstone of the works, through transformation and re-definition to formulate the elements of design images, and took the decorative lanterns of home lighting as the main objective of creation, integrated into the new era image and semantics, and separated from the market of modern lantern products, making lanterns gradually become one of the applicable choices of the living space lighting. The concept of Bionics is based on the imitation of life form and activity in nature and the research related to the excellent functions of various biological systems. Design Bionics is using these features and principles to develop the design, integration and innovation in each field, and reflecting the results in people’s lives. The idea of bionic design provides a designer more thinking and inspiration to follow the method and establish the design archetypes. For example, Nature Form Bionics –using the figurative, abstractive, imagery and other design approaches in the transformation of the shape, form and image meaning of traditional lantern to give the work a new like state. This study, in an intuitive and subjective cognition, adopted the shape feature of the bionic objects in nature to create the modern lantern works with rich meanings. According to the concept of bionics, this study had reconsidered the cultural implications and human relations and used plants as the bionic objects on the basis of the inspired ideas of bionic design, and had extracted the features and reconstructed the shapes and transformed the elements of the cultural images to refine the new application elements. The researcher, with a positive attitude and persistence, engages in the preservation of traditional cultural context and reconsideration of the lifestyle trend and orientation of the times. Through creation, transformation and innovation, which can make it integrated into modern life and provide traditional lanterns more other possibilities in the innovative approaches.

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WU, DONG-JIE, and 吳東擷. "Design and Implementation of Four-legged Bionic Robots." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/w4n89u.

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碩士 國立雲林科技大學 電子工程系 107 The research in this paper can be divided into two parts. The first part is the assembly and control of the robot. The parts of the quadruped bionic robot were printed with a 3D printer. First, the robot control signals are sent from the Ubuntu system on a PC to a Raspberry Pi with a Linux-like operating system called Raspbian. Then, the computed PWM signals are transmitted to the PCA9685 module with the I2C communication protocol. Finally, each servo is turned according to its PWM signal in order to move the quadruped bionic robot. The second part is the test of robotic simulation. First, the original robot model is represented in Unified Robot Description Format (URDF) and displayed in Rviz, where the model is modified. Then, the revised model is read by Gazebo, where the simulation and testing of the actual environment are done. The main robot control architecture is Robot Operating System (ROS), which provides topic channels where messages are sent and received by nodes (applications). The messages are sent to the physical robot and to the simulation visualization tool so that the physical action and the simulated action are synchronized, and the goal of the physical robot and that of the simulated robot can be gradually achieved.

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Singh, Manoj Kumar. "Bioclimatic design of built-environment for North-East India." Thesis, 2010. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/12345678/4553.

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In-S, Tseng, and 曾殷詩. "A Study of 3C Products designed by Bionic Design." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95372796549514017633.

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碩士 國立臺灣科技大學 設計研究所 92 Bionic Design is a general approach to product design;however, it is still raw to 3C product. Although it is undoubted to interpret the functions and images of 3C product with Bionic Design, it is necessary to distinguish the variation from the approach to other kinds of products, and to study its fitness and specific to 3C product. There are two topics in this study: “the investigation of Bionic Design applications to 3C product ” and ”the investigation of the designers’ favor in Bionic Design to 3C product”. The results are as following: 1.Most designers are unfamiliar with Bionic Design principles and the restrictions in Taiwanese industry are the reasons those cause the seldom application of Bionic Design to 3C product. There are two suggestions to the condition, one is that designer should value the significance but appearance of Bionic Design, the other is that for coming up outstanding works with Bionic Design, the concepts should be integrated into the process from design to production. 2.Bionic Design to 3C product not only expresses amusement and vitality, but also futurity and delicacy those are the basic features of 3C product. 3.For creating a reasonable association, it is necessary to transform the feature of the Bionic Design object into the position, function, structure and appearance of 3C product.

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Yang, Chun-Huang, and 楊竣徨. "A Study on Bionic Product Design Incorporating Text Mining." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52533280327923827984.

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碩士 國立勤益科技大學 研發科技與資訊管理研究所 102 Bionics, a method of engineering a system based on a model in nature, is developing prosperously in industry and academia recently. However, when trying to design a new product using bionics, it is hard for engineers to find suitable biological references based on their limited biological knowledge. Therefore, this study is motivated to develop a design process so as to assist designers in searching biological samples and inspiring design idea. First, with the aid of text mining techniques, we search suitable biological samples extensively from the internet and establish the preliminary conceptual design. Secondly, by using the technology function matrix analysis, the patentability and infringement of the preliminary conceptual design are assessed, and the prototype design is derived. Next, this study uses TRIZ to resolve conflicts encountered during detailed design process and to improve the prototype. And then, we conduct computer-aided engineering analysis, incorporating with Taguchi method, so as to generate the optimal combination of design parameters. This study uses screen as an example to verify the feasibility and efficiency of this text mining based bionic product design process. The analysis results proved that the proposed design process can effectively shorten the bionic design time, and come out with a dust-proof screen product.

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Lin, Chieh-Min, and 林杰民. "Design and Implementation of Bionic Flapping Wing Robot Bird." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/6rt9gy.

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碩士 元智大學 電機工程學系 106 The purpose of this thesis is to complete the design, production and implementation of the machine animal of bionic bird. The objectives of this thesis is the design and manufacture of small-scale flight mechanism with a pair of wings. The implementation of mechanical structure, system integration of the bionic robot bird platform and the design of controller has completed. It has automatic flight, remote control, and attitude feedback ability. This thesis is also constructs the image transmission system and integrates with the bionic robot bird platform. Based on the system platform it further adds the camera lens, image transmission and other modules to the fuselage. And the interface of the original system is integrated and compatible. Dynamic sensors are used to measure flight information of the bionic robot bird. Moreover, according to image transmission unit, the bionic robot bird has the ability of aerial photography. Finally, the remote images from the flying robot bird are provided to other platform by using the network of the ground control center, in purpose to integrate the function of the Internet of Things (IoT).

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Wu, Chia-Chen, and 吳佳楨. "A Study on Bionic Image Applied to the Jewelry Design." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09420711436232212002.

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碩士 樹德科技大學 應用設計研究所 100 This study mainly aimed at the observation and imitation for the appearance of natural ecology to integrate its shaping and colorful images with innovation into the manipulation for the jewelry design and metalsmithing. With exploring and reviewing relevant literature and research on bionics design, the outer structure, color, texture, line or partial shape had been extracted as the elements of bionics design. Currently, the concrete expression is the main bionic application in jewelry market; therefore, this study was based on the technique of concrete design to develop the abstract design or transformed into novel thinking of image and derivative designs, as well as integrated with the mixed medium, multi-jewelry, metalsmithing and other specialized techniques. At last, it will present 5 major series with 20 pieces of bionic jewelry ornaments as follows: Azure Ocean Series; Vogue vs. Flower Series; Quacking Bugs Series; Butterfly Eclosion Series; and True &; False Image Series.

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Wang, Sin-Jie, and 王信傑. "Design of Human Sensor Chip and Bionic Robot Arm Platform." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5pcu2d.

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碩士 國立臺北科技大學 電子工程系研究所 105 As development of bionic robot arm, good sensing signals are dependent on the front-end sensor. In this thesis, a human sensing chip and platform design for bionic robot arm is proposed. First, we design a bio-amplifier IC for human sensing which can amplify EMG signal and make a 10-10k Hz band-pass filter. It also can transform the analog signal to digital date type for microcontroller. The second part is a bionic robot arm platform design which can receive digital EMG signal from bio-amplifier and then ADC processed and trigger motors with calculation of microcontroller. Finally, a specific sensor IC for processing EMG signal is implemented with TSMC 0.18μm 1P6M CMOS process. The analog to digital converter area is 100×380〖μm〗^2 and bio-amplifier is 550×250〖μm〗^2 respectively. The ADC sampling frequency is 1MHz and the bio-amplifier input referred-noise is 2.57μVrms. The experimental results show that the proposed platform design for bionic robot arm can realize human action with proposed human sensing IC. The whole system can be applied to robot creature and virtual reality.

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TSENG, WEI-CHENG, and 曾偉誠. "Design and Analysis of Full-actuated Bionic Mechanical Finger Mechanism." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ttuv88.

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碩士 南臺科技大學 機械工程系 106 In this paper, a six-link full-drive biomimetics mechanical mechanism is used to design finger. The finger mechanism is designed using the structure of human fingers and the stress conditions of various structures during bending. It is based on mechanics and static mechanics, some reasonable size planning is performed to imitate the action of human finger bending. Where in the finger mechanism has a total three joints and one degree of freedom are coupled by two crossed four-bar links to drive the knuckles in a linked manner to reduce the use of servo motors and effectively achieve simplification on the control system. The link structure design can also make full use of the limited space to add additional features. The final result shows that the design of the finger mechanism can provide functions similar to the human grasping motion. By using the Matlab program, the finger mechanism is simulated and analyzed. In addition, in the analysis process this paper proposes a set of applications that can be applied. The design matrix formula of the fully-activated finger mechanism not only contributes to the improvement of the grasping technology, but also solves the potential problem. So that basic capabilities of the current mechanical finger prototype are generally unknown.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bionic and bioclimatic design'

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