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1
Song, Ju. "Explore the Bionic Design in Modern Packaging Design." Industry Science and Engineering 1, no. 2 (2024): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.62381/i245202.
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With the emergence and popularization of modern new technologies and new materials, the homogenization of products is becoming more and more serious, and the psychological needs of consumers are becoming increasingly "picky". How to make products from the sensory response to win good feelings is particularly important, and this also indirectly puts forward more personalized and more visually influencing design requirements for the packaging design of products. This paper firstly summarizes bionics and bionic design. Secondly, it summarizes bionic packaging design from the role of bionic design in modern packaging design and the principles of modern packaging bionic design. Finally, from the five aspects of form bionics, color bionics, texture bionics, structure bionics and function bionics, the application strategy of bionic design in packaging design is analyzed by using excellent bionic packaging design cases at home and abroad. Bionic design has been concerned and loved because of its close to the natural image, this paper aims to explore how modern bionic packaging design can make it stand out in the dazzling array of the same type of products, can be more favored by consumers, and finally realize the circulation and value of goods.
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Wang, Le Qiong. "Bionic Design Elements in the Application of Modern Product Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 201-202 (October 2012): 838–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.201-202.838.
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Bionic design is the study on the operation principle of natural biological system and the outstanding ability they have in the long process of evolution, then make it stereotyped and apply the principle to design and manufacture a new design. Its purpose is not copying each detail mechanically, but to analyze biological function and structure and understand the working principle of biological systems, and then apply it to the design of future. This article summarizes the application in modern product of bionic design according to form bionic, function bionic, structural material bionic these three aspects, analyze it combining with the example, summarize the characteristics of bionic design and the specific application method in modern product design.
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Chen, Yu, Rui Bo Hu, and Xi Ye. "Furniture Form Bionic Design Methodology." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 2568–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.2568.
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This paper, starting from the furniture form bionic from bionic thinking characteristics, development and human of enlightened thinking, this paper describes form, the feasibility of bionic from functional, external form, colour, internal structure, the movement rule of form of bionic feasibility analysis, further elaborates the design method of the bionic form furniture. Make form bionic, make the person and nature visualization between the sort of inherent rapport, through the form of bionic design and the nature of the harmonious coexistence between biological form has the possibility
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Krainer, Alesš. "Passivhaus contra bioclimatic design." Bauphysik 30, no. 6 (2008): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bapi.200810051.
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Gong, Chengyang. "Design and Implementation of Bionic Robot Structure Based on Flexible Joints." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 114 (October 31, 2024): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/6mmdaj62.
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Bionic flexible joint combines biological joint structure and flexible motion mechanism, which can adjust the joint stiffness to adapt to the environmental changes through the dynamic changes of the external environment and its own load. Bionic flexible joints can realize robot running, jumping and some bionic movements, and can also meet the design of bionic hand, bionic foot robot and other robots, with a wide range of application prospects. This paper mainly introduces the current status of bionic flexible joint robot research, and explores in detail the production of robots through bionic muscles, flexible connecting rods and other structures, including bionic elephant trunk robots, bionic manipulators and bionic spider robots, etc., and also analyzes the effectiveness of the design of these robots, to provide ideas and methods for the future development of bionic flexible joints. With the development of technology, bionic flexible joints will move to more fields and have great research value.
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Liu, Shihao, Shaojie Weng, Yulan Liao, and Dongyun Zhu. "Structural Bionic Design for Digging Shovel of Cassava Harvester Considering Soil Mechanics." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 11, no. 1-2 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/658743.
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In order to improve the working performance of cassava harvester, structural bionic design for its digging shovel was conducted. Taking the oriental mole cricket's paws as bionic prototype, a new structural bionic design method for digging shovel was established, which considers the morphology-configuration-function coupling bionic. A comprehensive performance comparison method was proposed, which is used to select the bionic design schemes. The proposed bionic design method was used to improve digging shovel structure of a digging-pulling style cassava harvester, and nine bionic-type digging shovels were obtained with considering the impact of soil mechanics. After conducting mechanical properties comparative analysis for bionic-type digging shovels, the bionic design rules were summed up, and the optimal design scheme of digging shovel was obtained through combining the proposed comprehensive performance comparison method with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Studies have shown that bionic design method not only can improve the overall mechanical properties of digging shovel, but also can help to improve the harvesting effect of cassava harvester, which provides a new idea for crops harvesting machinery's structural optimization design.
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Tateishi, T. "What is bionic design?" Materials Science and Engineering: C 4, no. 4 (1997): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0928-4931(97)80003-3.
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Tateishi, Tetsuya. "Trail of bionic design." Materials Science and Engineering: C 17, no. 1-2 (2001): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0928-4931(01)00324-1.
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Almirón Cuentas, Juan Alberto, and David Hugo Bernedo-Moreira. "Bioclimatic Design in Modern Architecture: Towards a Greener, More Resilient Future." Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity 3 (December 30, 2024): 103. https://doi.org/10.56294/ere2024103.
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The main objective was to explore the theories and practices of bioclimatic architecture, highlighting its potential to mitigate environmental impact and improve quality of life through sustainable building design, and as a consequence, to investigate how bioclimatic architecture and energy efficiency can contribute to sustainable development and the reduction of the environmental impact of buildings.Methodology: An empirical and conceptual literature review on bioclimatic architecture was carried out, based on academic references and relevant documents to provide an overview of current research on the topic.Academic databases such as Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar were searched using terms related to bioclimatic architecture and sustainability. A total of 118 articles were analyzed, of which 14 were selected as relevant:Results: It was found that bioclimatic architecture focuses on the design of built spaces that integrate with the natural environment, optimizing the use of resources and prioritizing thermal and sensory comfort.Tactics such as bioclimatic ventilation and the use of sustainable materials were identified, as well as the need for adaptable solutions in different socioeconomic contexts, especially in Peru where the adoption of these practices is limited.Main Conclusions: Bioclimatic architecture is crucial to address contemporary environmental and energy challenges by promoting design that aligns with the natural and climatic environment.This approach not only seeks the comfort of users, but also aims to significantly reduce the carbon footprint of buildings.It is highlighted that the recovery of cultural strategies, such as courtyards, can be a key to a more bioclimatic architecture.
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Hussein, Hazreena, and Adi Ainurzaman Jamaludin. "POE: Bioclimatic design for sustainability." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 3, no. 10 (2018): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i10.85.
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Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) by using a set of questionnaire was conducted to assess the perception and comfort level required by residents in a college building with the best practice of bioclimatic design strategies. The survey was based on a five-point Likert scale, covering various performance criteria of the building (architectural elements, thermal comfort, indoor air quality, visual comfort, acoustic comfort and landscape features). The positions of the rooms should be highly considered in implementing the improvement measures for increasing the comfort level of the room when this aspect considerably influences the satisfaction and perception levels of respondents.Keywords: bioclimatic design, Likert scale, post- occupancy evaluation (POE), residential college building. eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Mazen Abdel-Salam, Rasha, Mohamed Abdel Samea Eid, and Aymen Eissa Abd-Elalim. "Bioclimatic Design of Tall Buildings." JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences 35, no. 2 (2007): 597–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jesaun.2007.112871.
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Ali Quispe, Louis Enrique, Juan Alberto Almirón Cuentas, and David Hugo Bernedo-Moreira. "Bioclimatic Architecture: A Holistic Approach to Sustainability in Design." Environmental Research and Ecotoxicity 3 (December 30, 2024): 101. https://doi.org/10.56294/ere2024101.
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Objective: The article aims to describe the importance of bioclimatic design applied to various buildings, seeking to understand how these strategies can improve user comfort and reduce the adverse environmental impact associated with the construction and use of buildings. It focuses on passive strategies that take advantage of the specific climatic conditions of each region to optimize the thermal and environmental performance of buildings.Methodology: A narrative review of the scientific literature was carried out, using several databases, with search descriptors including the terms “Bioclimatic Architecture” and “Passive Design”. A search was carried out from March to April 2024, excluding duplicate articles and those that did not meet the research objectives. A total of 97 initial articles were identified, and 14 relevant articles were finally selected for the review.Results: The review identified 14 outstanding articles in the field of bioclimatic architecture. These articles address different aspects, including case studies and comparative analysis, focusing on how bioclimatic strategies are applied in different regions and contexts. Among the topics explored are thermal comfort in different types of buildings and the integration of technologies in bioclimatic design.Main conclusions: The conclusions of the article indicate that bioclimatic architecture is a promising solution to improve people's comfort and reduce the environmental impact of buildings. The effective implementation of these strategies requires a deep understanding of local contexts and collaboration between architects, engineers and other stakeholders to achieve successful results. Furthermore, the relevance of considering not only modern aspects but also ancestral knowledge and technologies in bioclimatic design is highlighted.
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Jiang, Mu, Wenxin Deng, and Hong Lin. "Sustainability through Biomimicry: A Comprehensive Review of Bionic Design Applications." Biomimetics 9, no. 9 (2024): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9090507.
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The research objective of this paper is to examine the role of bionic design in advancing sustainable development within industrial design by outlining its theoretical framework; analyzing its applications in morphological, functional, and material aspects; identifying current challenges; and projecting future trends toward eco-integration, resource efficiency, and technological innovation. First, the definition, development history, and theoretical basis of the sustainable development of bionic design are outlined. Secondly, the application of bionic design in sustainable industrial design is analyzed in depth, including the application of morphological bionic design in exploring the combination of nature and innovation, the role of functional bionic design in integrating biological function and product innovation, and the harmonious unification of material bionic and environmental friendliness. Finally, it points out the current challenges faced by bionic design, such as barriers in design practice and market acceptance issues, and looks forward to the sustainable development trend of bionic design, including eco-integration, resource efficiency enhancement, technological innovation, integrated application, etc., to provide new ideas and impetus for the sustainable development of the industrial design field in the future.
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Krivenko, Olga. "STRUCTURE OF METHODS FOR BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS FOR FORMING A SUSTAINABLE URBAN ENVIRONMENT." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 78 (October 29, 2021): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.78.290-298.
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The article examines the design of bioclimatic high-rise buildings, taking into account the formation of the mesoclimate and sustainable urban environment. The current pace of urban development makes it possible to talk about the formation of an urban ecosystem, which is significantly different in its characteristics from a natural ecosystem. Therefore, the task of bioclimatic design is not to solve individual design problems, for example, those related to energy saving, but to create a holistic ecological environment for urban development with the possibility of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
 In the course of the study, the main natural factors (lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere) that affect the bioclimate of the area and the design of bioclimatic high-rise buildings were identified. It has been determined that bioclimatic design solutions can have significant variability, which is associated with construction conditions, design tasks, and technology development. Therefore, to generalize them, the following indicators for assessing the development of bioclimatic design solutions were identified: counteraction to climate change; sustainable city development policy; nature and biodiversity; waste; energy efficiency. Based on the analysis of the reconstruction of Marina City towers, which has a bioclimatic orientation of design solutions at the meso-level (for Chicago, USA), the relationship between the mesoclimate and bioclimatic design has been investigated, which makes it possible to find optimal solutions to improve the quality of the human living environment in the city.
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Bian, Ze, Shijian Luo, Fei Zheng, Liuyu Wang, and Ping Shan. "Semantic Reasoning of Product Biologically Inspired Design Based on BERT." Applied Sciences 11, no. 24 (2021): 12082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112412082.
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Bionic reasoning is a significant process in product biologically inspired design (BID), in which designers search for creatures and products that are matched for design. Several studies have tried to assist designers in bionic reasoning, but there are still limits. Designers’ bionic reasoning thinking in product BID is vague, and there is a lack of fuzzy semantic search methods at the sentence level. This study tries to assist designers’ bionic semantic reasoning in product BID. First, experiments were conducted to determine the designer’s bionic reasoning thinking in top-down and bottom-up processes. Bionic mapping relationships, including affective perception, form, function, material, and environment, were obtained. Second, the bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) pretraining model was used to calculate the semantic similarity of product description sentences and biological sentences so that designers could choose the high-ranked results to finish bionic reasoning. Finally, we used a product BID example to show the bionic semantic reasoning process and verify the feasibility of the method.
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Cui, Bing Yan, Li Wen Chen, Yong Tao Xie, and Yu Da Hu. "Static Decoupling Performance Analysis and Design of Bionic Elbow Joint." Journal of Biomimetics, Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering 36 (March 2018): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbbe.36.34.
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The static decoupling performance is closely related to the efficiency of the bionic elbow joint mechanism. The bionic elbow joint has good static decoupling and has high efficiency and carrying capacity. First, the movement structure and characteristics of the elbow joint are analyzed, a kind of bionic elbow joint is proposed, the position inverse solution is deduced, and force Jacobin matrix of the bionic elbow joint is obtained. Second, the static coupling performance evaluation index and the global static coupling performance index are established, the performance atlas are drawn. Thirdly, by use of the Monte Carlo method the structural parameters of the bionic elbow joint are optimized and selected based on the spatial model theory, and a novel the bionic elbow joint is designed based on parameters optimization, and the static decoupling is verified by the simulation experiment of the bionic elbow joint. The analysis results shows the static decoupling performance of the bionic elbow joint is symmetrical, and with the working space of the attitude output angle increases, the static decoupling decreases gradually. Structural parameters and have great influence on the global static decoupling performance. The structural parameters of is 90mm, is 70mm,and is 30mm, the bionic elbow joint has good static decoupling. This paper lays a foundation for further analysis and research of the bionic elbow joint.
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Hu, Jiaxin, and Qi Li. "Exploring Bionic Design in Product Morphology through Eye Movement Experiments." International Journal of Contemporary Humanities 8, no. 1 (2024): 29–42. https://doi.org/10.62531/14270.2024.21005.041.
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This paper adopts the bionic design principles, the Semantic Differential Method and the experimental tool of Eye Tracker device to develop a more objective and quantifiable design method suitable for bionic design of products. Firstly, the Semantic Differential Method is used with a 7-point Likert scale to screen product samples and emotional intention vocabulary. Principal component and factor analyses are conducted using SPSS software, and the bionic objects for product morphology are identified through the bionic gene database. Secondly, an Eye Tracker device (Tobii Pro Glasses 2) is used to collect data from eye movement for visual analysis of the bionic objects. The key biological morphological features are cognitively ranked based on eye-tracking visualization metrics such as heat maps, total fixation duration, fixation count, and time to first fixation. In this study, we adopted the penguin as the bionic object and obtained a cognitive sequence of its representative biological morphological features. This sequence was then applied to the bionic design of a disinfection robot's morphology, demonstrating the method's applicability and feasibility. It concludes that, in the bionic design of product morphology, the Semantic Differential Method can assist in selecting bionic objects, while eye-tracking technology can effectively analyze the ranking of key biological morphological features. This approach provides new insights and guidelines for the bionic design of product morphology.
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Xie, Fei, Zhong Peng Zhang, Xin Li, and Qiang Miao. "Boom Section's Bionic Design Based on Bamboo." Applied Mechanics and Materials 385-386 (August 2013): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.385-386.34.
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From the similar analysis theory, choose the bamboo as the bionic object for boom section design; based on the microscopic characteristics of the bionic object, the author design the boom section with the idea of multistory steel-plates. Based on ABAQUS Standard solver for finite element analysis, gets the boom’s properties on strength and stiffness. compared with the traditional cross-section, bionic boom is superior on strength. The bionic cross-sectional design idea breaks the traditional ways of crane boom design, optimization, and provides a new reference direction.
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Ekhaese, Eghosa Noel, Ibrahim Abudulsalam Mohammed, and Praise Ojuoluwa Akindoyin. "Bioclimatic design strategies and energy efficiency in an orthopaedic hospital in Nigerian cities: A cross-sectional study." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 7 (2024): 2736. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.2736.
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2050 building stock might be buildings that already exist today. A large percentage of these buildings fail today’s energy performance standards. Highly inefficient buildings delay progress toward a zero-carbon-building goal (SDGs 7 and 13) and can lead to investments in renewable energy infrastructure. The study aims to investigate how bioclimatic design strategies enhance energy efficiency in selected orthopaedic hospitals in Nigeria. The study objective includes Identifying the bioclimatic design strategies that improve energy efficiency in orthopaedic hospitals, assessing the energy efficiency requirements in an orthopaedic hospital in Nigeria and analysing the effects of bioclimatic design strategies in enhancing energy efficiency in an orthopaedic hospital in Nigeria. The study engaged a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) research method. The investigators used case study research as a research design and a deductive approach as the research paradigm. The research employed a questionnaire survey for quantitative data while the in-depth Interview (IDI) guide and observation schedule for qualitative data. The findings present a relationship between bioclimatic design strategies and energy conservation practices in an orthopaedic hospital building. Therefore, implementing bioclimatic design strategies might enhance energy efficiency in hospital buildings. The result of the study revealed that bioclimatic hospital designs may cost the same amount to build but can save a great deal on energy costs. Despite the challenges, healthcare designers and owners are finding new ways to integrate bioclimatic design strategies into new healthcare construction to accelerate patient and planet healing.
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Liu, Shihao, Wenhua Ye, Peihuang Lou, Weifang Chen, Jungui Huang, and Lili Xiao. "Bionic Design for Column of Gantry Machining Center to Improve the Static and Dynamic Performance." Shock and Vibration 19, no. 4 (2012): 493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/545931.
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In order to improve the machining accuracy of a gantry machining center, structural bionic design for column was conducted. Firstly, the bionic design method for stiffener plate structure was established based on distribution principles of gingko root system. The bionic design method was used to improve column structure of the gantry machining center, and three kinds of bionic columns were put forward. The finite element analysis on original and bionic columns indicates that the mass of the column with the best bionic stiffener plate structure is reduced by 2.74% and the first five order natural frequencies are increased by 6.62% on average. The correctness of column's bionic design method proposed in this paper was verified by the static and dynamic experiments. Finally, the bionic principles for stiffener plate of column were concluded, which provides a new idea for updating traditional design concepts and achieving lightweight structure of machine tool components.
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Xu, Tao, Nian Liu, Zhenglei Yu, Tianshuang Xu, and Meng Zou. "Crashworthiness Design for Bionic Bumper Structures Inspired by Cattail and Bamboo." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5894938.
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Many materials in nature exhibit excellent mechanical properties. In this study, we evaluated the bionic bumper structure models by using nonlinear finite element (FE) simulations for their crashworthiness under full-size impact loading. The structure contained the structural characteristics of cattail and bamboo. The results indicated that the bionic design enhances the specific energy absorption (SEA) of the bumper. The numerical results showed that the bionic cross-beam and bionic box of the bionic bumper have a significant effect on the crashworthiness of the structure. The crush deformation of bionic cross-beam and box bumper model was reduced by 33.33%, and the total weight was reduced by 44.44%. As the energy absorption capacity under lateral impact, the bionic design can be used in the future bumper body.
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Chen, Xiao Yan, and Wen Hua Qi. "Study on Bionic Design Based on Aesthetical Form of DNA Curve." Applied Mechanics and Materials 312 (February 2013): 958–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.312.958.
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This paper illustrates that the DNA gene structure is conformed to the rule of form beauty firstly, and then adopted in bionic design the structure into the bionic design. And discusses the relation between the biological form and modern bionic design, analyzes the association between the curve structure and modern design, and expects there is an effective way of combination between microcosmic structure and bionic design.
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Furqan Javed Arain, Sania Rehman Memon, Irum Arisar, and Asim Mobin. "Exploring Bioclimatic Architecture for Rural Housing Solutions in Mirpurkhas, Sindh." Critical Review of Social Sciences Studies 3, no. 1 (2025): 3775–87. https://doi.org/10.59075/q5dtt251.
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The domestic sector consumes a substantial portion of global energy resources, making it essential to understand, evaluate, and implement bioclimatic architectural techniques that reduce energy consumption. Bioclimatic design, a sustainable approach, considers both climatic conditions and human needs to determine the feasibility of architectural solutions. This research explores bioclimatic principles aimed at enhancing comfort and economic efficiency in residential buildings. By adopting passive and active strategies, such designs not only address the energy crisis but also help mitigate environmental degradation. A range of methodologies—such as case studies, surveys, interviews, questionnaires, and computational modeling—are employed to propose effective bioclimatic design strategies. The findings highlight the relevance of bioclimatic architecture in rural settings, particularly in Mirpurkhas, where abundant natural resources have historically been underutilized due to a lack of awareness and education. The study demonstrates that general bioclimatic design principles can lead to substantial energy savings and that successful strategies from specific regions can be adapted and transferred to other areas with similar climatic conditions.
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Taing, Kimnenh, Sigrid Reiter, Virak Han, and Pierre Leclercq. "Bioclimatic Design Guidelines for Design Decision Support to Enhance Residential Building Thermal Performance in Tropical Regions." Sustainability 17, no. 4 (2025): 1591. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041591.
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With the rise of building thermal comfort issues, the Bioclimatic Design Guideline for Cambodia (BDGC) has been developed to help architects make informed decisions during their design process to achieve maximum thermal comfort with minimum energy consumption. This paper aims to investigate the reliability of this guideline as decision support to enhance residential building thermal performance by using two research approaches: usability tests and calibrated thermal performance simulations based on real buildings monitoring and simulations using DesignBuilder. Five groups of architects and students in architectural engineering participated in the usability test to redesign two common typologies of single-family homes with weak thermal performance by using bioclimatic design guidelines, such as orientation, improved ventilation, shading, and green rood, to enhance their comfort level. The simulation shows that, by applying bioclimatic design strategies, the indoor temperature in the base case house can be lower from 2 to 4 °C. Various benefits are identified from the integration of the BDGC during the design process for improving residential building design. Moreover, the proposed methodology can be applied to develop and validate bioclimatic guidelines in other regions and various countries worldwide.
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Chen, Wei. "Research on Product Texture Bionic Design and its Application." Applied Mechanics and Materials 224 (November 2012): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.224.212.
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This paper presents several novel schemes on product texture bionic design and applications. The paper is organized as follow: It starts on concept of bionics design, methods and models, analyzed the process of bionic design. Several modern texture bionic designs will be followed. With these designs product texture may enhance its weight feeling, enrich its expression as well as conveys language. The floor, leather products, and beverage packaging boxes are applications in texture bionic design. With texture bionic design, which states as natural biological form, directly impacts on people's vision, to give a more intuitive, intimate, beautiful feeling. It also plays a pivotal role to modern environmental protection.
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Wang, Peng, and Huaifang Peng. "The Green Bionic Design in Seafood Packaging." International Journal of Education and Humanities 15, no. 2 (2024): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jxekz691.
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Combining green design and bionic design concepts to deepen the seafood food packaging design, explore more possibilities of seafood food packaging design in the new era through the application of new technologies and new materials. This paper elaborates the relevant concepts of green design and bionic design and the close connection between them, discusses the application of green bionic design in seafood packaging, and focuses on the analysis of how the bionic design concept can optimise the selection of materials, design conception and manufacturing process of the packaging by imitating the structure and function of nature, so as to reduce the consumption of resources and environmental pollution.Taking Xunpu village seafood food as an example, innovative green bionic packaging design suggestions are put forward through village food research study and similar seafood food packaging case study, in order to provide reference and inspiration for the sustainable development of seafood food packaging.
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Du, Qiu Lei, and Li Ai Pan. "Design of the Sled Motor Based on the Bionics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 387 (August 2013): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.387.250.
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In this paper, bionic design of the sled motor body has been introduced on the basis of the main structural features of sled motor. The bionic design included the body design and color design. The theories of the law of formal beauty for the shape and color collocation have been rationally analyzed. And the conclusion has been achieved that there is one process from sensibility to rationality in the bionic model design and color design. It is also the design process, rule and pattern of the abstract form in bionic design.
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Wang, Lian. "Research on the Modeling of Series Lighting Products based on Natural Elements in Bionic Design." Journal of Innovation and Development 3, no. 3 (2023): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/jid.v3i3.9785.
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In modern lighting design, more and more designers use bionic design for product innovation. The article divides the bionic design into three dimensions: whole, part, and detail. On this basis, it proposes simplified bionic and structural redesign. Bionic and texture reorganization are three methods, and the feasibility of the three methods is confirmed through case studies. The simplified bionic method is applied to the actual series of lamps and lanterns design. Rhino and KeyShot are used for 3D modeling and rendering. The final design A series of lamps have been produced to confirm that the design method in the article is effective, and I hope it will be helpful to future lamp designers.
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Hebbal, Belkhir, Yacine Marif, Abdelmadjid Kaddour, Mohamed Mustapha Belhadj, and Abdelghani Azizi. "Bioclimatic approach of passive cooling techniques for the design of buildings in southern Algeria." International Journal of Energetica 6, no. 2 (2021): 01. https://doi.org/10.47238/ijeca.v6i1.147.
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The bioclimatic approach looks into the opportunities for building conception under the local climatic conditions. The first bioclimatic chart has been developed by Olgyay which combines temperature with relative humidity to characterize the comfort zone. It is founded on outside climate conditions to identify attenuation measures such as solar radiation, wind speed, or shading to reach comfortable inside conditions. Givoni created also a bioclimatic chart founded on inside conditions using the physical and thermal properties of air. Bioclimatic approach strategies contribute to decreasing the building energy loads and increasing thermal comfort for its residents over the year. The principal aim of this research is to evaluate a bioclimatic approach to passive cooling for building design in Algeria's South using Givoni's Bioclimatic chart and Olgyay's Bioclimatic chart. Climate data of various locations (Ouargla, Ghardaia, and El Oued) within this area were collected and analyzed. Furthermore, an overview of appropriated conception strategies for the hot season for each zone is developed. The results show that the maximum average temperature from June to August at around 43.1°C. After applying passive cooling strategies, the temperature indoor can be decreased from about 26.1 to 31.4°C, which can be described as being in the comfort zone for the three studied locations. Finally, these findings can contribute to understanding the thermal behavior of residential buildings and offer guidelines to develop a convenient concept of what the building composition should look like in arid and hot climates.
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Xie, Hui. "A Study on Natural Bionics in Product Design." Advanced Materials Research 591-593 (November 2012): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.591-593.209.
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Bionic design is the inexhaustible source for innovative design. This paper focuses on how humans are inspired by plants and animals in the nature and apply bionic thinking to innovative design of industrial products. It will expound bionics in view of structure, texture, natural form as well as color and advocate the marriage of social production activities and the nature when designers, abiding by the bionic design philosophy of “learning from the nature”, establish a platform where human, product design and the nature are in harmony while endowing products with a sense of liveliness via bionic designs, bringing design back to the nature and enhancing the integration of human and nature.
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ODA, Juhachi. "Computational Mechanics and Bionic Design." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2003.16 (2003): 305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2003.16.305.
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Nugroho, Agung Murti. "Bioclimatic Wisdom in Minangkabau Houses: Case Study of Gadang Jopang Manganti House." Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal 14, no. 1 (2022): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/lw.v14i2.6767.
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Bioclimatic architecture is an adaptive design to the equatorial tropical climate through passive cooling strategies. This paper aims to evaluate the bioclimatic wisdom of the Minangkabau houses to formulate passive design knowledge with visual observation techniques and measurement of the air temperature and relative humidity. The visual observation method is used to find the level of application of bioclimatic design. The measurement techniques are used to evaluate the thermal environmental comfort in the case study of the Gadang Jopang Manganti House, Munka, Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatra. The result of bioclimatic wisdom elements in the appropriate Gadang Jopang Manganti house is the orientation of the building mass and openings, placement and form of single dwelling space without partition and big roof space. The living room has a comfortable thermal environment performance indicated by the average comfort air temperature, decreasing air temperature, and a longer comfortable period. The development of a bioclimatic design for the Gadang Jopang Manganti House could be taken by improving naatural cooling or optimizing natural ventilation to remove building’s humidity.
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Huang, Jia-Yen, and Shih-Tian Siao. "Development of an integrated bionic design system." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 14, no. 2 (2016): 310–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-08-2014-0057.
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Purpose This paper aims to propose an integrated bionic optimal design system to assist engineers in bionic design tasks. In this age of ecological awareness and sustainability, engineers are increasingly applying bionics to their product designs. A recent surge of research on bionics has presented new opportunities and challenges. To deal with these challenges, an integrated design system equipped with the capabilities of conducting biologically inspired design, solving technical contradictions, optimizing design parameters and verifying design effectiveness is required. Design/methodology/approach This study proposes a two-level analysis to help decision makers conduct multi-faceted observation and assessment on conceptual bionic design. The contradictions incurred when transferring biological principals to engineering design are solved using BioTRIZ, and the conceptual design is then created. This study conducts computer-aided engineering analysis, incorporating the Taguchi method and TOPSIS method, to obtain the optimal design of bionic products. Findings The proposed design process focuses on improving the product structure instead of changing the materials, and thus, the authors are able to put the goals of saving energy, environmental protection and sustainability into practice. Practical implications Through the design and analysis processes, the authors prove that their designed bionic-fan can effectively enhance operational efficiency and reduce the aerodynamic noise. The system can provide a practical tool for engineers intending to accomplish complete designs and verifications using bionics. Originality/value Most existing design methodologies that have attempted to combine biology with engineering design have fallen short in their level of thoroughness. This study proposes a complete bionic design system by integrating the processes of bionic-inspired design, optimization and verification.
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Xi, Peng, Yanqi Qiao, Xiaoyu Nie, and Qian Cong. "Bionic Design and Adsorption Performance Analysis of Vacuum Suckers." Biomimetics 9, no. 10 (2024): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9100623.
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This study addresses the problem that the traditional method is not effective in improving the adsorption performance of vacuum suckers. From the perspective of bionics, the adsorption performance of bionic suckers based on the excellent adsorption of the abalone abdominal foot was studied. A bionic sucker was designed by extracting the sealing ring structure of the abdominal foot tentacle. The bionic sucker was subjected to tensile experiments using an orthogonal experimental design, and the adsorption of the bionic sucker was simulated and analyzed to explore its adsorption mechanism. The results show that the primary and secondary factors affecting the adsorption of the sucker are the number of sealing rings, the width of sealing rings and the spacing of sealing rings. At 60% vacuum, the bionic sucker with two sealing rings, a 1.5 mm sealing ring width and 3 mm sealing ring spacing has the largest adsorption force, and its maximum adsorption force is 15.8% higher than that of the standard sucker. This study shows that the bionic sucker design can effectively improve the adsorption performance of the sucker. The bionic sucker had a different stress distribution on the sucker bottom, which resulted in greater Mises stress in the sealing ring and the surrounding area, while the Mises stress in the central area of the sucker was smaller.
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Krivenko, Olga, and Ru Changpu. "SYSTEMIC APPROACH IN BIOCLIMATIC MODELING." Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA, no. 30-31 (December 22, 2024): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2024.30-31.31-36.
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The article presents a discussion of the application of a systemic approach in the field of bioclimatic modeling, specifically in relation to architectural and design objects. This approach is presented as a potential response to contemporary ecological and energy challenges. The introduction underscores the intricate nature of bioclimatic modeling, which entails integrating design solutions into the natural environment, adapting them to climatic conditions, and promoting sustainability. The article presents a review of scientific research indicating that a systemic approach allows for the examination of interactions between elements of architecture and design, taking into account the impacts and changes in the surrounding environment. In the main part of the study, theoretical foundations and practical recommendations for implementing the principles of the systemic approach in bioclimatic modeling are developed. The authors identify principles of systemic analysis (interconnectedness of elements, integrativity, multidisciplinarity, forecasting, wholeness, and hierarchical structure) that form the basis of the research. These principles are examined in detail concerning their implementation in the context of bioclimatic modeling tasks for architectural and design objects. Based on the presented analysis, it is determined that the application of a systemic approach stimulates innovation in bioclimatic modeling, fostering the creation of new methods and technologies. The article concludes with a discussion on the prospects of integrating the systemic approach into bioclimatic modeling and the research results that could serve as a foundation for further development of sustainable design solutions that address the current needs of modern architecture and design.
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Lauzet, Nicolas, Dasaraden Mauree, Thibaut Colinart, Marjorie Musy, and Karine Lapray. "Bioclimatic building design considering urban microclimate." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1343 (November 2019): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1343/1/012021.
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Couvelas, Agnes. "Bioclimatic building design theory and application." Procedia Manufacturing 44 (2020): 326–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.02.238.
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Hou, Zhenhua, Qigan Wang, Shiqiang Zhang, Tengfei Si, Tiange Li, and Zhijun Zhang. "Structural Design and Parameter Optimization of Bionic Exhaust Tailpipe of Tractors." Applied Sciences 12, no. 5 (2022): 2741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12052741.
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The exhaust tailpipe of a certain type of tractor was improved from the perspective of bionics, and bionic triangular convex texture was added to the inner surface of the exhaust tailpipe. The bionic tailpipe was proposed to improve noise reduction performance without changing the overall size parameters of the prototype tailpipe. Acoustics simulation software was used to predict the aeroacoustics noise and transmission loss of the exhaust tailpipe. Bionic exhaust tailpipes with triangular textures of different numbers of circumferential columns, height, and top angles were analyzed to study the noise reduction performance. The results showed that the proposed bionic exhaust tailpipes with triangular convex textures reduced the total sound pressure level and improved the transmission loss of the prototype exhaust tailpipe. To increase the transmission loss, a genetic algorithms (GA) optimized back-propagation neural network (BP) was used to optimize the bionic triangular convex texture parameters. By studying the aerodynamic noise reduction mechanism of bionic tailpipes, the research suggested that a secondary vortex appeared near the bionic texture and reduced aerodynamic drag and aeroacoustics noise. In addition, the sound pressure level amplitude nephogram, velocity vector nephogram, and velocity amplitude nephogram of the exhaust tailpipes were analyzed to study the vibration noise reduction mechanism of the bionic tailpipes. Then, the noise reduction performance was experimentally evaluated. The experimental results of the bionics exhaust tailpipes with triangular convex textures were analyzed and compared to that of the prototype tailpipe. The results demonstrated that the bionic exhaust tailpipes were able to attenuate noise.
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Zou, Qing, Xiang Bin Wang, Xiao Guang Liu, and Guan Nan Shi. "The Optimization Design of the Rotary Worktable for Vertical Lathe Based on Structural Bionic Method." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 2301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.2301.
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Based on the structural bionic method, the rotary worktable of vertical lathe was optimized. Through fuzzy similarity analysis, the similarity of the bionic prototype and the rotary worktable was obtained, and the rationality of the bionic prototype was verified. According to the bionic prototype, the optimization model was established. Then it was transferred into the Workbench of the ANSYS to be analysed by the finite elements method. Comparing with the prototype, the results indicate that the bionic worktable’s mass reduces 280kg, and the deformation reduced 4.7%. The first five natural frequencies of bionic worktable increased. The results show that the bionic rotary worktable is more reasonable. It offers a new solution to optimize the rotary worktable of various vertical lathes.
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Yu, Hai-Bin, Rui Zhang, Guo-Long Yu, et al. "A New Inspiration in Bionic Shock Absorption Midsole Design and Engineering." Applied Sciences 11, no. 20 (2021): 9679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11209679.
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Inspired by the performance of the ostrich in terms of loading and high-speed moving ability, the purpose of this study was to design a structure and material on the forefoot and heel of the middle soles of sports shoes based on the high cushioning quality of the ostrich toe pad by applying bionic engineering technology. The anatomical dissection method was used to analyze the ostrich foot characteristics. The structure and material of the bionic shock absorption midsole were designed according to the principles of bionic engineering and reverse engineering. F-Scan and numerical simulation were used to evaluate the bionic shock absorption midsole performance. The results showed that the bionic shock absorption midsole decreased the peak pressure (6.04–12.27%), peak force (8.62–16.03%), pressure–time integral (3.06–12.66%), and force–time integral (4.06–10.58%) during walking and brisk walking. In this study, the biomechanical effects to which the bionic shock absorption midsole structure was subjected during walking and brisk walking exercises were analyzed. The bionic midsole has excellent shock resistance. It is beneficial for the comfort of the foot during exercise and might reduce the risk of foot injuries during exercise.
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WU, Zhenfeng, Yanzhong HUO, Wangcai DING, and Zihao XIE. "Bionic shape design of electric locomotive and aerodynamic drag reduction." Archives of Transport 4, no. 48 (2018): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8369.
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Bionics has been widely used in many fields. Previous studies on the application of bionics in locomotives and vehicles mainly focused on shape optimisation of high-speed trains, but the research on bionic shape design in the electric locomotive field is rare. This study investigated a design method for streamlined electric locomotives according to the principles of bionics. The crocodiles were chosen as the bionic object because of their powerful and streamlined head shape. Firstly, geometric characteristic lines were extracted from the head of a crocodile by analysing the head features. Secondly, according to the actual size requirements of the electric locomotive head, a free-hand sketch of the bionic electric locomotive head was completed by adjusting the position and scale of the geometric characteristic lines. Finally, the non-uniform rational B-splines method was used to establish a 3D digital model of the crocodile bionic electric locomotive, and the main and auxiliary control lines were created. To verify the drag reduction effect of the crocodile bionic electric locomotive, numerical simulations of aerodynamic drag were performed for the crocodile bionic and bluff body electric locomotives at different speeds in open air by using the CFD software, ANSYS FLUENT16.0. The geometric models of crocodile bionic and bluff body electric locomotives were both marshalled with three cars, namely, locomotive + middle car + locomotive, and the size of the two geometric models was uniform. Dimensions and grids of the flow field were defined. And then, according to the principle of motion relativity, boundary conditions of flow field were defined. The results indicated that the crocodile bionic electric locomotive demonstrated a good aerodynamic performance. At the six sampling speeds in the range of 40–240 km/h, the aerodynamic drag coefficient of the crocodile bionic electric locomotive decreased by 7.7% on the average compared with that of the bluff body electric locomotive.
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Ji, Wen Feng, Qi Ming Wu, Hong Lei Jia, and Tao Liu. "Design of Bionic Subsoiling Shovel and its Finite Element Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 3053–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.3053.
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The subsoiling shovel is the main tool for subsoiling in conservation tillage and its quality directly influences the effect of subsoiling. In this paper, based on the subsoiling shovel retrofit design, the research achievements of bionic techniques were applied to design the subsoiling shovel, and the three-dimensional models of modified subsoiling shovel and bionic subsoiling shovel were created through the software of Pro/E. Then apply Finite Element Method was used to do analog simulations for the two kinds of subsoiler. Analysis Result showed that the bionic subsoiling shovel reduced working resistance and the obvious phenomenon of stress concentration did not appear at the tip of bionic subsoiling shovel. Development design of bionic subsoiling shovel can effectively reduce the operation energy consumption and create great economic benefits.
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Mao, Yaozeng, Fan Wu, Junjie Lao, and Minglei Li. "Design and fabrication study of a small remote-controlled bionic butterfly flapping-wing flying machine." DYNA 91, no. 234 (2024): 107–15. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v91n234.114533.
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This research is devoted to simulating the flight characteristics of real butterflies, and a small remote-controlled bionic butterfly flying machine is designed and manufactured. We analyze the principle of butterfly wing flight, which provides a theoretical basis for bionic design. Then, through 3D modeling and finite element analysis, an innovative design scheme of small bionic butterfly flight vehicle was proposed and verified, and its lift force was analyzed after assembly. This study not only demonstrates the feasibility of the design and implementation of small bionic butterfly aircraft, but also emphasizes its potential application value in the execution of small space missions, providing a new perspective for the design and optimization of bionic aircraft in the future.
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Cen, Hai Tang, and Jian Lan Liu. "Bionic Design Review of Wind Turbine Blades." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 599–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.599.
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With the power increase of the wind turbine, the scale of the blade is increasing, further improving the performance of the blade, improving the stiffness and stability of the blade, inhibiting the vibration and noise of the blade and reducing the blade weight has become an problem urgently needed to be solved with for the design of the large wind turbine blade. The unique external shape of organisms, the perfect unity of the function, structure and material, the excellent capability for adapting the environment, also provides an inexhaustible inspiration for the bionic design of wind turbine. Applying the biological non-smooth and self-cleaning effect and imitating the biological medial axis pattern structure, self-adaptive characteristics conduct the bionic design of the wind turbine blade, it can effectively realize drag-reduction and lift enhancement for the blades, noise reduction, lightweight, and can improve the self-adaptive ability, resisting wind and sand, preventing icing up. Paying attention to research on biological mechanism, perfecting the bionic design theory, implementing the multidisciplinary design optimization, strengthening the research on model, have an important significance on improving the bionic design effect for the wind turbine blade and promoting the bionic engineering application.
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Li, Yi, Shuo Yang, Xiang Li, and Jian Peng. "Bionic butterfly flyer design based on XFlow and solidworks." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2977, no. 1 (2025): 012024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2977/1/012024.
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Abstract The bionic flapping wing flyer has the characteristics of high flight efficiency, strong mobility, and ease of concealment, which has a better application prospect in both military and civil fields. In this paper, we carry out the overall design of a dual rudder type bionic butterfly flyer, drive the flyer with dual servos and lightweight batteries, and realize the remote control of the flyer based on the flight control board, the infrared remote control of the FSi6 remote control and the A8S receiver. In order to ensure the flight reliability of the butterfly flyer, firstly, the theoretical analysis of the lift force of the designed flyer is carried out by using bionic empirical formulas; and the aerodynamic simulation of the flyer is carried out based on XFlow in order to obtain the aerodynamic characteristics of the flyer; and finally, relying on the results of the simulation, a finite element analysis of the flight stress of the wings of the biomimetic butterfly is carried out based on Solidworks to ensure the strength requirement of the wings and to provide a parameter basis for the structural optimization of the bionic butterfly. The bionic butterfly has a wingspan of 29.6 cm, a total length of 15.7 cm, and a weight of 30.2 g. The prototype of the bionic butterfly is tested and flown, and the results show that the bionic butterfly is able to fly stably within a short distance.
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Ayuni, Jovianti Maya, and Mohammad Pranoto Soedjarwo. "Design Study Co-Working Space Building Based On Bioclimatic Architectural Principles." Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism 5, no. 1 (2022): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jadu.v5i1.15024.
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Bioclimatic principles that provide solutions based on environmental conditions around the site can be applied in building design. This design study focuses on the suitability of bioclimatic principles applied to environmental conditions in providing thermal comfort. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The analysis technique in data collection is visual assessment. The object of the building under study has building criteria with the Indonesian tropical concept. The results of the study concluded that the two objects had applied the principles of bioclimatic architecture, but the first object was still not maximized while the second object was quite optimal in responding to environmental conditions
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Yang, Qiao. "Reinterpreting Form Bionic Design and its Application in Design Innovation with Multiple Methods." MATEC Web of Conferences 176 (2018): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817602011.
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This paper expounds the background and market demands of the application of Form Bionic Design (FBD) in design innovation. Then it analyses the advantages of FBD and existing misunderstandings on its definition and application, leading to the topic on how to correctly understand the classification of Bionic Design. Also it clarifies the significance of the integration of Bionic Design, proposing that FBD should follow the requirements of users and Design Hardpoints (DHPs). Then through a series of design cases it introduces the application of FBD compromised with several special methods, which includes Userexperiencing in simulation, Modular Design for system optimization and Keywords on style positioning. Meanwhile it respectively discusses the purpose, the function and particular application of each method, providing practical reference for its particular combination with FBD.
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Fan, Qindong, Huixin Zhang, and Chenming Zhang. "Effects of different renovation strategies on the thermal comfort in urban parks based on bioclimatic design theory." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2023): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci230128085f.
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Bioclimatic design can effectively affect the environmental thermal comfort level through changing the surface of the study area. Using Zhengzhou Beach Park as a case study, the impact of three different bioclimatic design methods (changing pavement only, changing design only and changing both pavement and design) on outdoor thermal comfort, temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed under the Envi-met model is quantitatively analysed. The results show that the three bioclimatic design schemes significantly affect the Predicted Mean Vote(PMV) of the site. The overall decrease in PMV average after pavement renovation pavement renovation is about 0.03, the overall increase in PMV average after design renovation design renovation is about 0.01, and the overall PMV average decrease after combined renovation is about 0.02.The relation among different PMV values and occupied areas under different bioclimatic design backgrounds is quantified, and the difference-value of climate index change were visualized for the first time. This study firstly uses a series of figures to show different trends of PMV and their area changes under the background of different transformation modes, which can effectively promote the refinement of the research on biological climate design
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Huang, Hai Jing, Zu Wu, and Li Hui Zi Zhi. "Architectural Design of Bionic Structure and Biomimetic Materials." Advanced Materials Research 314-316 (August 2011): 1991–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.314-316.1991.
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After a long evolution and natural selection, the creatures in the nature mostly have a graceful shape, reasonable structure and unique function. The architects have already got inspiration devised many beautiful and practical architecture from these creatures. This paper will compare some bionic architectural structure and material with the creatures in the nature to clarify a bionic structure, the principle and application of bionic material, so as to better understand the design connotation of biomimetic architecture for further development, and to provide the reference.
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Giyazov, Adham I. "Bioclimatic zoning as a prerequisite for architectural and structural design, urban and area-wide planning." Vestnik MGSU, no. 1 (January 2023): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2023.1.24-35.
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Introduction. Factors of nature and climate were analyzed using bioclimatic criteria of environmental assessments made in within the framework of urban planning during warm seasons. Territories of republics, located in Central Asia and southern Kazakhstan, were considered as southern specimen areas; they have both plain and complex mountainous terrains, and their climatic and bioclimatic conditions make them similar to equatorial countries. The author chose a method for assessing bioclimatic indices; they take into account the response of the thermal status of a person to the environment, which is a relevant task of architectural and structural design and area-wide planning in southern countries with hot climates.
 Materials and methods. This research project is based on a comprehensive methodology for studying, analyzing and summarizing meteorological factors, provided by local meteorological stations, and reference data from the leading research institutes of hydrometeorology. These data are further processed by the software package to identify specific small and large microclimatic and bioclimatic differences between large areas. The methodology also determines the degree of comfort of a thermal state of a person in urban bioclimatology.
 Results. A new area of research was identified to study the response of the thermal state of a person to the environment: the bio-climatological assessment of environments. Bioclimatic zoning of republics in Central Asia and southern Kazakhstan was performed to classify the bioclimatic conditions in these environments according to their livability, taking into account values of meteorological indices during warm seasons. Bioclimatic differences between territories, cities, and excerpts from area development documents were identified for the purpose of bioclimatic zoning and division into districts. Maps of districts were designed to make bioclimatic forecasts of territories for the purpose of architectural and structural design, as well as urban planning.
 Conclusions. The research is relevant for territories and cities with hot climates. Methodological fundamentals of bioclimatic zoning in Central Asia and southern Kazakhstan, coupled with classified bio-meteorological indices, will serve as a prerequisite for purposeful and rational use of territories in the region; they will allow evaluating its recreational potential and planning the construction of residential complexes, public and industrial buildings and structures that ensure maximum comfort and convenience at minimum costs. The classification of bioclimates is presented; it is based on thermal characteristics of climates as well as responses from the human thermoregulatory system during excessively hot summer periods. These responses are needed to characterize the thermal state of a person during periods of greatest heat stresses and radiation loads.