Academic literature on the topic 'Biopolymers from marine and bacterial origins'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biopolymers from marine and bacterial origins"

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Nurhadis, Nurhadis, Ahsanal Kasasiah, and Asman Hitopik. "Marine-Derived Chitosan Biopolymers as Antibacterial Agents: A Review." Jurnal Pijar Mipa 19, no. 6 (2024): 1104–10. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v19i6.8021.

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The growing issue of bacterial resistance to conventional antibiotics has led to an increasing need for alternative antimicrobial agents. Chitosan, a biopolymer derived from marine organisms such as crustaceans (shrimp, crabs) and mollusks (shellfish), has shown significant antibacterial properties. This systematic review aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of chitosan extracted from various marine sources against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus epidermidis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. A comprehensive search of studies published in the past decade was conducted across
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Drishya, Poova Kattil, M. Venkateswar Reddy, Gunda Mohanakrishna, et al. "Advances in Microbial and Plant-Based Biopolymers: Synthesis and Applications in Next-Generation Materials." Macromol 5, no. 2 (2025): 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/macromol5020021.

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Biopolymers are revolutionizing the materials landscape, driven by a growing demand for sustainable alternatives to traditional petroleum-based materials. Sourced from biological origins, these polymers are not only environment friendly but also present exciting solutions in healthcare, packaging, biosensors, high performance, and durable materials as alternatives to crude oil-based products. Recently, biopolymers derived from plants, such as lignin and cellulose, alongside those produced by bacteria, like polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), have captured the spotlight, drawing significant interest
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Sobecky, Patricia A., Tracy J. Mincer, Michelle C. Chang, Aresa Toukdarian, and Donald R. Helinski. "Isolation of Broad-Host-Range Replicons from Marine Sediment Bacteria." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64, no. 8 (1998): 2822–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.64.8.2822-2830.1998.

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ABSTRACT Naturally occurring plasmids isolated from heterotrophic bacterial isolates originating from coastal California marine sediments were characterized by analyzing their incompatibility and replication properties. Previously, we reported on the lack of DNA homology between plasmids from the culturable bacterial population of marine sediments and the replicon probes specific for a number of well-characterized incompatibility and replication groups (P. A. Sobecky, T. J. Mincer, M. C. Chang, and D. R. Helinski, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:888–895, 1997). In the present study we isolated 1.
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Tassara, Eleonora, Caterina Oliveri, Luigi Vezzulli, et al. "2D Collagen Membranes from Marine Demosponge Chondrosia reniformis (Nardo, 1847) for Skin-Regenerative Medicine Applications: An In Vitro Evaluation." Marine Drugs 21, no. 8 (2023): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md21080428.

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Research in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine has an ever-increasing need for innovative biomaterials suitable for the production of wound-dressing devices and artificial skin-like substitutes. Marine collagen is one of the most promising biomaterials for the production of such devices. In this study, for the first time, 2D collagen membranes (2D-CMs) created from the extracellular matrix extract of the marine demosponge Chondrosia reniformis have been evaluated in vitro as possible tools for wound healing. Fibrillar collagen was extracted from a pool of fresh animals and used for t
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Cottrell, Matthew T., Jessica A. Moore, and David L. Kirchman. "Chitinases from Uncultured Marine Microorganisms." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65, no. 6 (1999): 2553–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.65.6.2553-2557.1999.

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ABSTRACT Our understanding of the degradation of organic matter will benefit from a greater appreciation for the genes encoding enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of biopolymers such as chitin, one of the most abundant polymers in nature. To isolate representative and abundant chitinase genes from uncultivated marine bacteria, we constructed libraries of genomic DNA isolated from coastal and estuarine waters. The libraries were screened for genes encoding proteins that hydrolyze a fluorogenic analogue of chitin, 4-methylumbelliferyl β-d-N,N′-diacetylchitobioside (MUF-diNAG). The abundance of c
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Valdés-Castro, Valentina, Humberto E. González, Ricardo Giesecke, Camila Fernández, and Verónica Molina. "Assessment of Microbial Community Composition Changes in the Presence of Phytoplankton-Derived Exudates in Two Contrasting Areas from Chilean Patagonia." Diversity 14, no. 3 (2022): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14030195.

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Patagonian fjords and channels in southern Chile are heterogeneous ecosystems characterized by the interaction of estuarine and marine waters influencing physical-chemical conditions and biological assemblages. Besides salinity, microbial communities from estuarine and marine origin are naturally subjected to changing organic matter quality and variable nutrient concentrations. In this study, we tackle the response of the bacterial community from estuarine and marine origins associated with two size classes (<0.7 µm and <1.6 µm) to the addition of sterile phytoplankton-derived exudates (
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Mostafa, Yasser S., Sulaiman A. Alrumman, Kholod A. Otaif, Saad A. Alamri, Mohamed S. Mostafa, and Taher Sahlabji. "Production and Characterization of Bioplastic by Polyhydroxybutyrate Accumulating Erythrobacter aquimaris Isolated from Mangrove Rhizosphere." Molecules 25, no. 1 (2020): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25010179.

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The synthesis of bioplastic from marine microbes has a great attendance in the realm of biotechnological applications for sustainable eco-management. This study aims to isolate novel strains of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB)-producing bacteria from the mangrove rhizosphere, Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, and to characterize the extracted polymer. The efficient marine bacterial isolates were identified by the phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA genes as Tamlana crocina, Bacillus aquimaris, Erythrobacter aquimaris, and Halomonas halophila. The optimization of PHB accumulation by E. aquimaris was achieve
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Ramesh, Chatragadda, Bhushan Rao Tulasi, Mohanraju Raju, Narsinh Thakur, and Laurent Dufossé. "Marine Natural Products from Tunicates and Their Associated Microbes." Marine Drugs 19, no. 6 (2021): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md19060308.

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Marine tunicates are identified as a potential source of marine natural products (MNPs), demonstrating a wide range of biological properties, like antimicrobial and anticancer activities. The symbiotic relationship between tunicates and specific microbial groups has revealed the acquisition of microbial compounds by tunicates for defensive purpose. For instance, yellow pigmented compounds, “tambjamines”, produced by the tunicate, Sigillina signifera (Sluiter, 1909), primarily originated from their bacterial symbionts, which are involved in their chemical defense function, indicating the ecolog
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Zhang, Hongcai, Zekai Wang, Xi Yu, et al. "The Phylogeny and Metabolic Potentials of a Lignocellulosic Material-Degrading Aliiglaciecola Bacterium Isolated from Intertidal Seawater in East China Sea." Microorganisms 12, no. 1 (2024): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12010144.

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Lignocellulosic materials are composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin and are one of the most abundant biopolymers in marine environments. The extent of the involvement of marine microorganisms in lignin degradation and their contribution to the oceanic carbon cycle remains elusive. In this study, a novel lignin-degrading bacterial strain, LCG003, was isolated from intertidal seawater in Lu Chao Harbor, East China Sea. Phylogenetically, strain LCG003 was affiliated with the genus Aliiglaciecola within the family Alteromonadaceae. Metabolically, strain LCG003 contains various extracellu
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Champion, Marie, Emilie Portier, Karine Vallée-Réhel, et al. "Anti-Biofilm Activity of a Hyaluronan-like Exopolysaccharide from the Marine Vibrio MO245 against Pathogenic Bacteria." Marine Drugs 20, no. 11 (2022): 728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/md20110728.

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Biofilms, responsible for many serious drawbacks in the medical and marine environment, can grow on abiotic and biotic surfaces. Commercial anti-biofilm solutions, based on the use of biocides, are available but their use increases the risk of antibiotic resistance and environmental pollution in marine industries. There is an urgent need to work on the development of ecofriendly solutions, formulated without biocidal agents, that rely on the anti-adhesive physico-chemical properties of their materials. In this context, exopolysaccharides (EPSs) are natural biopolymers with complex properties t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biopolymers from marine and bacterial origins"

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Bascans, Élodie. "Des voies durables et respectueuses de l'environnement pour la génération de nouveaux assemblages de biopolymères et la glycosylation de composés marins - selon une approche de biomimétisme." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PAUU3035.

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Pour faire face aux impacts de la chimie conventionnelle et des produits pétrosourcés sur la santé humaine et les écosystèmes, la chimie verte et les macromolécules d'origine biologique sont une source infinie d'innovation. Ce projet s'inscrit dans une approche de bioinspiration et repose sur l'utilisation d'enzymes bactériennes dans l'objectif d'évaluer leur potentiel pour : (1) la glucosylation de molécules marines pour la création de filtres solaires, et (2) l'assemblage de polysaccharides marins et bactériens réticulés par des protéines « sur mesure ». Dans le premier cas, il s'agit de pro
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Book chapters on the topic "Biopolymers from marine and bacterial origins"

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Murphy, Denis, and Tanai Cardona. "The bacterial origins of photosynthesis." In Photosynthetic Life Origin, Evolution, and Future. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198815723.003.0002.

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This chapter provides a detailed investigation of where, when, and how photosynthesis originated and then evolved in non-eukaryotic organisms. It looks at some of the best accepted geological evidence for the earliest photosynthesis that comes from marine sedimentary deposits in rocks from the Buck Reef Chert in South Africa dated to 3.4 Ga. It also talks about rocks found in the Isua Greenstone Belt in Greenland, dating back from about 3.8 Ga, which harbour geochemical signatures consistent with photosynthesis. The chapter highlights the possibility that anoxygenic photosynthesis had already
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Patel, Vishal H., Kamlesh Shah, and Falguni R. Patel. "MARINE BACTERIAL EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES AN EMERGING NOVEL BIOPOLYMER: PURIFICATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND MERCURY BIOSORPTION STRATEGIES." In Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology Volume 3 Book 23. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bdbt23p2ch1.

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Marine terrain represents an unfamiliar diversity of microbial population which has adapted extreme condition of that ecosystem. Bacteria is well known group of organisms which are important and dominant occupant of such harsh environments. Marine bacteria are talk of town nowadays due to their immense production and secretion of some industrial important products such as extremozymes, biopolymers, pigments and biosurfactants. This chapter focuses on exopolysaccharide production from marine bacteria and its classification, biosynthesis, characterization along with EPS mediated heavy metal remo
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Thomas, Jibu, and S. Jerusha Pealin Grace. "Reconnoitering Cell Factories of Marine Algae for Antimicrobials." In Frontiers in Antimicrobial Agents. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815080148123030009.

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Antimicrobial compounds are groups consistent with the microorganisms that they could potentially act against bacteria or fungi. It is expected to kill microorganisms or inhibit their growth and activity. As the case of antimicrobial resistance increases, nature has been generous in providing compounds with the potential to treat various ailments and infectious diseases. Bacteria, fungi and plants are known to own a good list of antibacterial molecules. Although research has been carried out to reveal the antimicrobial potential of natural products, the significance of vast terrestrial and mar
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