Academic literature on the topic 'Biosope'

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Journal articles on the topic "Biosope"

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Perrin, Laura, Ian Probert, Gerald Langer, and Giovanni Aloisi. "Growth of the coccolithophore <i>Emiliania huxleyi</i> in light- and nutrient-limited batch reactors: relevance for the BIOSOPE deep ecological niche of coccolithophores." Biogeosciences 13, no. 21 (November 2, 2016): 5983–6001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5983-2016.

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Abstract. Coccolithophores are unicellular calcifying marine algae that play an important role in the oceanic carbon cycle via their cellular processes of photosynthesis (a CO2 sink) and calcification (a CO2 source). In contrast to the well-studied, surface-water coccolithophore blooms visible from satellites, the lower photic zone is a poorly known but potentially important ecological niche for coccolithophores in terms of primary production and carbon export to the deep ocean. In this study, the physiological responses of an Emiliania huxleyi strain to conditions simulating the deep niche in the oligotrophic gyres along the BIOSOPE transect in the South Pacific Gyre were investigated. We carried out batch culture experiments with an E. huxleyi strain isolated from the BIOSOPE transect, reproducing the in situ conditions of light and nutrient (nitrate and phosphate) limitation. By simulating coccolithophore growth using an internal stores (Droop) model, we were able to constrain fundamental physiological parameters for this E. huxleyi strain. We show that simple batch experiments, in conjunction with physiological modelling, can provide reliable estimates of fundamental physiological parameters for E. huxleyi that are usually obtained experimentally in more time-consuming and costly chemostat experiments. The combination of culture experiments, physiological modelling and in situ data from the BIOSOPE cruise show that E. huxleyi growth in the deep BIOSOPE niche is limited by availability of light and nitrate. This study contributes more widely to the understanding of E. huxleyi physiology and behaviour in a low-light and oligotrophic environment of the ocean.
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Leblanc, Karine, Véronique Cornet, Peggy Rimmelin-Maury, Olivier Grosso, Sandra Hélias-Nunige, Camille Brunet, Hervé Claustre, Joséphine Ras, Nathalie Leblond, and Bernard Quéguiner. "Silicon cycle in the tropical South Pacific: contribution to the global Si cycle and evidence for an active pico-sized siliceous plankton." Biogeosciences 15, no. 18 (September 20, 2018): 5595–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-5595-2018.

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Abstract. This article presents data regarding the Si biogeochemical cycle during two oceanographic cruises conducted in the tropical South Pacific (BIOSOPE and OUTPACE cruises) in 2005 and 2015. It involves the first Si stock measurements in this understudied region, encompassing various oceanic systems from New Caledonia to the Chilean upwelling between 8 and 34∘ S. Some of the lowest levels of biogenic silica standing stocks ever measured were found in this area, notably in the southern Pacific gyre, where Chlorophyll a concentrations are the most depleted worldwide. Integrated biogenic silica stocks are as low as 1.08±0.95 mmol m−2 and are the lowest stocks measured in the South Pacific. Size-fractionated biogenic silica concentrations revealed a non-negligible contribution of the pico-sized fraction (<2–3 µm) to biogenic silica standing stocks, representing 26%±12% of total biogenic silica during the OUTPACE cruise and 11%±9% during the BIOSOPE cruise. These results indicate significant accumulation in this size class, which was undocumented for 2005, but has since then been related to Si uptake by Synechococcus cells. Si uptake measurements carried out during BIOSOPE confirmed biological Si uptake by this size fraction. We further present diatoms community structure associated with the stock measurements for a global overview of the Si cycle in the tropical South Pacific.
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Claustre, H., A. Sciandra, and D. Vaulot. "Introduction to the special section Bio-optical and biogeochemical conditions in the South East Pacific in late 2004: the BIOSOPE program." Biogeosciences Discussions 5, no. 1 (February 12, 2008): 605–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-5-605-2008.

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Abstract. The objectives of the BIOSOPE (BIogeochemistry and Optics SOuth Pacific Experiment) project was to study, during the austral summer, the biological, biogeochemical and bio-optical properties of different trophic regimes in the South East Pacific: the eutrophic zone associated with the upwelling regime of the Chilean coast, he mesotrophic area associated with the plume of the Marquises Islands in the HNLC (High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll) waters of this subequatorial area, and the extremely oligotrophic area associated with the central part of the South Pacific Gyre (SPG). At the end of 2004, a 55-day international cruise with 32 scientists on board took place between Tahiti and Chile, crossing the SPG along a North-West South-East transect. This paper describes in detail the objective of the BIOSOPE project, the implementation plan of the cruise, the main hydrological entities encountered along the ~8000 km South East pacific transect and ends with a general overview of the papers published in this Biogeosciences special issue.
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Claustre, H., A. Sciandra, and D. Vaulot. "Introduction to the special section bio-optical and biogeochemical conditions in the South East Pacific in late 2004: the BIOSOPE program." Biogeosciences 5, no. 3 (May 6, 2008): 679–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-679-2008.

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Abstract. The objectives of the BIOSOPE (BIogeochemistry and Optics SOuth Pacific Experiment) project was to study, during the austral summer, the biological, biogeochemical and bio-optical properties of different trophic regimes in the South East Pacific: the eutrophic zone associated with the upwelling regime off the Chilean coast, the mesotrophic area associated with the plume of the Marquises Islands in the HNLC (High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll) waters of this subequatorial area, and the extremely oligotrophic area associated with the central part of the South Pacific Gyre (SPG). At the end of 2004, a 55-day international cruise with 32 scientists on board took place between Tahiti and Chile, crossing the SPG along a North-West South-East transect. This paper describes in detail the objectives of the BIOSOPE project, the implementation plan of the cruise, the main hydrological entities encountered along the ~8000 km South East Pacific transect, and ends with a general overview of the 32 other papers published in this special issue.
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Guidi, L., G. Gorsky, H. Claustre, M. Picheral, and L. Stemmann. "Contrasting distribution of aggregates >100 μm in the upper kilometre of the South-Eastern Pacific." Biogeosciences Discussions 5, no. 1 (February 20, 2008): 871–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-5-871-2008.

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Abstract. Large sinking particles transport organic and inorganic matter into the deeper layers of the oceans. From 70 to 90% of the superficial particulate material is disaggregated within the upper 1000 m. This decrease with depth indicates that remineralization processes are intense during sedimentation. Generally, the estimates of vertical flux rely on the sediment trap data but difficulties inherent in their design, limit the reliability of this information. During the BIOSOPE study in the southeastern Pacific, 76 vertical casts using the Underwater Video Profiler (UVP) and deployments of a limited number of drifting sediment traps provided an opportunity to fit the UVP data to sediment trap flux measurements. We applied than the calculated UVP flux in the upper 1000 m to the whole 8000 km BIOSOPE transect. Comparison between the large particulate material (LPM) abundance and the estimated fluxes from both UVP and sediment traps showed different patterns in different regions. On the western end of the BIOSOPE section the standing stock of particles in the superficial layer was high but the export between 150 and 250 m was low. Below this layer the flux values increased. High values of about 30% of the calculated UVP maximum superficial flux were observed below 900 m at the HNLC station. The South Pacific Gyre exported about 2 mg m−2 d−1. While off Chilean coast 95% of the superficial matter was remineralized or advected in the upper kilometer, 20% of the superficial flux was observed below 900 m near the Chilean coast. These results suggest that the export to deep waters is spatially heterogeneous and related to the different biotic and abiotic factors.
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Guidi, L., G. Gorsky, H. Claustre, J. C. Miquel, M. Picheral, and L. Stemmann. "Distribution and fluxes of aggregates >100 μm in the upper kilometer of the South-Eastern Pacific." Biogeosciences 5, no. 5 (September 29, 2008): 1361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-1361-2008.

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Abstract. Large sinking particles transport organic and inorganic matter into the deeper layers of the oceans. Between 70 and 90% of the aggregates exported from the surface mixed layer are disaggregated within the upper 1000 m. This decrease with depth indicates that fragmentation and remineralization processes are intense during sedimentation. Generally, the estimates of vertical flux rely on sediment trap data but difficulties inherent in their design limit the reliability of this information. During the BIOSOPE study in the south-eastern Pacific, 76 vertical casts using the Underwater Video Profiler (UVP) and deployments of drifting sediment traps provided an opportunity to fit the UVP data to sediment trap flux measurements. We applied the calculated UVP flux in the upper 1000 m to the whole 8000 km BIOSOPE transect. Comparison between the large particulate material (LPM) abundance and the estimated fluxes from both UVP and sediment traps showed different patterns in different regions. On the western end of the BIOSOPE section the standing stock of particles in the surface layer was high but the export between 150 and 250 m was low. Below this layer the flux values increased. High values of about 30% of the calculated UVP maximum surface zone flux were observed below 900 m at the HNLC station. The South Pacific Gyre exported about 2 mg m−2 d−1. While off Chilean coast 95% of the surface mixed layer matter was disaggregated, remineralized or advected in the upper kilometer, 20% of the surface zone flux was observed below 900 m near the Chilean coast. These results suggest that the export to deep waters is spatially heterogeneous and related to the different biotic and abiotic factors.
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Bonnet, S., C. Guieu, F. Bruyant, O. Prášil, F. Van Wambeke, P. Raimbault, T. Moutin, et al. "Nutrient limitation of primary productivity in the Southeast Pacific (BIOSOPE cruise)." Biogeosciences 5, no. 1 (February 20, 2008): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-215-2008.

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Abstract. Iron is an essential nutrient involved in a variety of biological processes in the ocean, including photosynthesis, respiration and dinitrogen fixation. Atmospheric deposition of aerosols is recognized as the main source of iron for the surface ocean. In high nutrient, low chlorophyll areas, it is now clearly established that iron limits phytoplankton productivity but its biogeochemical role in low nutrient, low chlorophyll environments has been poorly studied. We investigated this question in the unexplored southeast Pacific, arguably the most oligotrophic area of the global ocean. Situated far from any continental aerosol source, the atmospheric iron flux to this province is amongst the lowest of the world ocean. Here we report that, despite low dissolved iron concentrations (~0.1 nmol l−1) across the whole gyre (3 stations located in the center and at the western and the eastern edges), primary productivity are only limited by iron availability at the border of the gyre, but not in the center. The seasonal stability of the gyre has apparently allowed for the development of populations acclimated to these extreme oligotrophic conditions. Moreover, despite clear evidence of nitrogen limitation in the central gyre, we were unable to measure dinitrogen fixation in our experiments, even after iron and/or phosphate additions, and cyanobacterial nif H gene abundances were extremely low compared to the North Pacific Gyre. The South Pacific gyre is therefore unique with respect to the physiological status of its phytoplankton populations.
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Bonnet, S., C. Guieu, F. Bruyant, O. Prášil, F. Van Wambeke, P. Raimbault, C. Grob, et al. "Nutrients limitation of primary productivity in the Southeast Pacific (BIOSOPE cruise)." Biogeosciences Discussions 4, no. 4 (August 9, 2007): 2733–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-4-2733-2007.

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Abstract. Iron is an essential nutrient involved in a variety of biological processes in the ocean, including photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen fixation. Atmospheric deposition of aerosols is recognized as the main source of iron for the surface ocean. In high nutrient, low chlorophyll areas, it is now clearly established that iron limits phytoplankton productivity but its biogeochemical role in low nutrient, low chlorophyll environments has been poorly studied. We investigated this question in the unexplored southeast Pacific, arguably the most oligotrophic area of the global ocean. Situated far from any continental aerosol source, the atmospheric iron flux to this province is amongst the lowest of the world ocean. Here we report that, despite low dissolved iron concentrations (~0.1 nmol l−1) measured across the whole gyre (3 stations situated in the center, the western and the eastern edge), photosynthesis and primary productivity are only limited by iron availability at the border of the gyre, but not in the center. The seasonal stability of the gyre has apparently allowed for the development of populations acclimated to these extreme oligotrophic conditions. Moreover, despite clear evidence of nitrogen limitation in the central gyre, we were unable to measure nitrogen fixation in our experiments, even after iron and/or phosphate additions, and cyanobacterial nifH gene abundances were extremely low compared to the North Pacific Gyre. The South Pacific gyre is therefore unique with respect to the physiological status of its phytoplankton populations.
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Moutin, T., D. M. Karl, S. Duhamel, P. Rimmelin, P. Raimbault, B. A. S. Van Mooy, and H. Claustre. "Phosphate availability and the ultimate control of new nitrogen input by nitrogen fixation in the tropical Pacific Ocean." Biogeosciences Discussions 4, no. 4 (July 26, 2007): 2407–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-4-2407-2007.

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Abstract. Due to the low atmospheric input of phosphate into the open ocean, it is one of the key nutrients that could ultimately control primary production and carbon export into the deep ocean. The observed trend over the last 20 years, has shown a decrease in the dissolved inorganic phosphate (DIP) pool in the North Pacific gyre, which has been correlated to the increase in di-nitrogen (N2) fixation rates. Following a NW-SE transect, in the Southeast Pacific during the early austral summer (BIOSOPE cruise), we present data on DIP, dissolved organic phosphate (DOP), and particulate phosphate (PP) pools and DIP turnover times (TDIP) along with N2 fixation rates. We observed a decrease in DIP concentration from the edges to the centre of the gyre. Nevertheless the DIP concentrations remained above 100 nmol L−1 and TDIP were more than a month in the centre of the gyre: DIP availability remained largely above the level required for phosphate limitation. This contrasts with recent observations in the western Pacific Ocean at the same latitude (DIAPALIS cruises) where lower DIP concentrations (<20 nmol L−1) and TDIP<50 h were measured during the summer season. During the BIOSOPE cruise, N2 fixation rates were higher within the cold water upwelling near the Chilean coast. This observation contrasts with recently obtained model output for N2 fixation distribution in the South Pacific area and emphasises the importance of studying the main factors controlling this process. The South Pacific gyre can be considered a High P Low Chlorophyll (HPLC) oligotrophic area, which could potentially support high N2 fixation rates, and possibly carbon dioxide sequestration, if the primary ecophysiological controls, temperature and/or iron availability, were alleviated.
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Goyet, C., R. Ito Gonçalves, and F. Touratier. "Anthropogenic carbon distribution in the eastern South Pacific Ocean." Biogeosciences 6, no. 2 (February 6, 2009): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-149-2009.

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Abstract. We present results of the CO2/carbonate system from the BIOSOPE cruise in the Eastern South Pacific Ocean, in an area not sampled previously. In particular, we present estimates of the anthropogenic carbon (C>TrOCAant) distribution in the upper 1000 m of this region using the TrOCA method. The highest concentrations of CTrOCAant found around 13° S, 132° W and 32° S, 91° W, are higher than 80 μmol.kg−1 and 70 μmol.kg−1, respectively. The lowest concentrations are observed below 800 m depth (≤2 μmol.kg−1) and within the Oxygen Minimum Zone (OMZ), mainly around 140° W (<11 μmol.kg−1). As a result of the anthropogenic carbon penetration there has been decrease in pH by over 0.1 on an average in the upper 200 m. This work further improves our understanding on the penetration of anthropogenic carbon in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Biosope"

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Perrin, Laura. "Physiologie du coccolithophoridé Emiliania huxleyi en co-limitation de nutriments et de lumière." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2016PA066605.pdf.

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Les coccolithophoridés sont des microalgues unicellulaires calcifiantes qui jouent un rôle important dans le cycle du carbone océanique via leurs processus cellulaires de photosynthèse (puits de CO2) et de calcification (source de CO2). L'espèce la plus abondante dans l'océan moderne est l'espèce cosmopolite Emiliania huxleyi, qui est caractérisée par une forte tolérance à de larges gammes de température, d'irradiance et de concentrations en nutriments. La distribution d'E. huxleyi qui s'étend des régions subarctiques aux régions subéquatoriales et des eaux eutrophes aux eaux oligotrophes en fait l'espèce de coccolithophoridés la plus étudiée jusqu'à présent. Cependant, sa réponse physiologique à des conditions environnementales clés comme la co-limitation en lumière et en nutriments reste peu étudiée, que ce soit in situ, où ces conditions sont rencontrées dans les niches profondes de coccolithophoridés des gyres oligotrophes, ou en laboratoire. J'ai ainsi réalisé des expériences de culture et une approche de modélisation numérique afin d'étudier la réponse physiologique d'E. huxleyi en conditions de limitation en nutriments et en lumière, avec pour objectif d'améliorer notre compréhension du contrôle environnemental des niches profondes de coccolithophoridés
Coccolithophores are unicellular calcifying marine algae that play an important role in the oceanic carbon cycle via their cellular processes of photosynthesis (a CO2 sink) and calcification (a CO2 source). The most abundant coccolithophore species in the modern ocean is the cosmopolitan species Emiliania huxleyi that is characterized by a strong tolerance to a wide range of light, nutrient and temperature conditions. The distribution of Emiliania huxleyi from subarctic to subequatorial regions and from eutrophic to oligotrophic waters makes it the most widely studied coccolithophore species. However, its physiologic response under key environmental conditions such as the co-limitation of light and nutrients remains poorly investigated, both in the laboratory and in the field, such as in deep niches of coccolithophores in oceanic gyres. I conducted laboratory culture and numerical modeling experiments to understand the controls on the physiology of Emiliania huxleyi in low-nutrient and low-light conditions, with the aim of better understanding environmental controls on deep ecological niches of coccolithophores
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Perrin, Laura. "Physiologie du coccolithophoridé Emiliania huxleyi en co-limitation de nutriments et de lumière." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066605/document.

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Les coccolithophoridés sont des microalgues unicellulaires calcifiantes qui jouent un rôle important dans le cycle du carbone océanique via leurs processus cellulaires de photosynthèse (puits de CO2) et de calcification (source de CO2). L'espèce la plus abondante dans l'océan moderne est l'espèce cosmopolite Emiliania huxleyi, qui est caractérisée par une forte tolérance à de larges gammes de température, d'irradiance et de concentrations en nutriments. La distribution d'E. huxleyi qui s'étend des régions subarctiques aux régions subéquatoriales et des eaux eutrophes aux eaux oligotrophes en fait l'espèce de coccolithophoridés la plus étudiée jusqu'à présent. Cependant, sa réponse physiologique à des conditions environnementales clés comme la co-limitation en lumière et en nutriments reste peu étudiée, que ce soit in situ, où ces conditions sont rencontrées dans les niches profondes de coccolithophoridés des gyres oligotrophes, ou en laboratoire. J'ai ainsi réalisé des expériences de culture et une approche de modélisation numérique afin d'étudier la réponse physiologique d'E. huxleyi en conditions de limitation en nutriments et en lumière, avec pour objectif d'améliorer notre compréhension du contrôle environnemental des niches profondes de coccolithophoridés
Coccolithophores are unicellular calcifying marine algae that play an important role in the oceanic carbon cycle via their cellular processes of photosynthesis (a CO2 sink) and calcification (a CO2 source). The most abundant coccolithophore species in the modern ocean is the cosmopolitan species Emiliania huxleyi that is characterized by a strong tolerance to a wide range of light, nutrient and temperature conditions. The distribution of Emiliania huxleyi from subarctic to subequatorial regions and from eutrophic to oligotrophic waters makes it the most widely studied coccolithophore species. However, its physiologic response under key environmental conditions such as the co-limitation of light and nutrients remains poorly investigated, both in the laboratory and in the field, such as in deep niches of coccolithophores in oceanic gyres. I conducted laboratory culture and numerical modeling experiments to understand the controls on the physiology of Emiliania huxleyi in low-nutrient and low-light conditions, with the aim of better understanding environmental controls on deep ecological niches of coccolithophores
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Otemaier, Kelly Rafaela. "BioSom." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/31637.

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Resumo: Genes e proteínas são de grande importância biológica para a compreensão de processos bioquímicos e requerem nomes consistentes. Existem diversas diretrizes para nomenclatura de genes, mas elas não são rigorosamente aplicadas à atribuição de nomes aos genes recém-identificados, gerando assim, inúmeras maneiras de nomear um mesmo gene. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de detectar e minimizar a redundância e a inconsistência de dados para colaborar com a identificação correta de genes. Para isso foram utilizadas técnicas de Inteligência Artificial para identificar os sinônimos realizando um estudo dirigido a dez experimentos distintos. Para selecionar os dados dos experimentos foi construído um banco de dados relacional para armazenar as informações constantes na base NR do NCBI e as informações identificadas neste estudo. Os dados do experimento foram minerados através das técnicas de mapas auto-organizáveis de Kohonen. A Rede SOM de Kohonen foi aplicada para exprimir as relações de similaridade entre os dados. Para identificação dos agrupamentos gerados pela rede SOM foi utilizada a técnica denominada Matriz-U. As informações resultantes deste trabalho permitem inferir os sinônimos dos genes, identificar prováveis nomes para genes nomeados como hipotéticos e apontar possíveis erros de anotação.
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Dipsche, Patrick. "Chemo-/Biomechanische Kariesentfernung mit Biosolv." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-106989.

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de, Almeida Fernanda Pinto. "Making sense of the bioscope: The experience of cinemas in Twentieth century Cape Town." University of Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7549.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD
In my thesis I focus on Cape Town’s imaginary of cinemas – popularly called bioscopes – within a larger historical approach to temporary film halls, picture palaces, atmospherics and drive-ins. My inquiry includes both conceptual and institutional lenses to show how cinema houses enabled particular affects, eschewed bureaucratic restrictions and questioned political authority over public spaces. I ask specifically: how did cinema help to forge audiences and political sentiment by mobilizing the senses? How was the public threat posed by so-called ‘flea-pit’ film halls of early twentieth century seemingly appeased by the private promise of the multiplex rooms in suburban enclosures? For this purpose, I examine the appeal of early twentieth century cinemas alongside their impact in the city’s geography and incipient public sphere to argue that cinema promoted a collective form of experience that bypassed both segregationist and liberal policies of governance.
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Gainer, David J. "Hollywood, African Consolidated Films, and "bioskoopbeskawing," or bioscope culture : aspects of American culture in Cape Town, 1945-1960." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12743.

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Bibliography: leaves 270-279.
This thesis examines the deep-rooted history and structure of American culture in South Africa during the twentieth century. It examines one aspect of that cultural penetration in particular, the cinema industry, in Cape Town, a region ofpredominantIy British influence, in order to illustrate a process in which America displaced Great Britain as South Africa's political, economic, and cultural centre. Based on a wide range of unpublished government documents, oral interviews, periodicals, and a survey of motion pictures in Cape Town between 1946 and 1960, this thesis illustrates that not only did American images and products dominate the South African market, but American methods of mass marketing and advertising intensified South Africa's development of a consumer culture.
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Krishnaswamy, Aravind. "BioSpec: A Biophysically-Based Spectral Model of Light Interaction with Human Skin." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/1022.

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Despite the notable progress in physically-based rendering, there is still a long way to go before we can automatically generate predictable images of biological materials. In this thesis, we address an open problem in this area, namely the spectral simulation of light interaction with human skin, and propose a novel biophysically-based model that accounts for all components of light propagation in skin tissues, namely surface reflectance, subsurface reflectance and transmittance, and the biological mechanisms of light absorption by pigments in these tissues. The model is controlled by biologically meaningful parameters, and its formulation, based on standard Monte Carlo techniques, enables its straightforward incorporation into realistic image synthesis frameworks. Besides its biophysicallybased nature, the key difference between the proposed model and the existing skin models is its comprehensiveness, i. e. , it computes both spectral (reflectance and transmittance) and scattering (bidirectional surface-scattering distribution function) quantities for skin specimens. In order to assess the predictability of our simulations, we evaluate their accuracy by comparing results from the model with actual skin measured data. We also present computer generated images to illustrate the flexibility of the proposed model with respect to variations in the biological input data, and its applicability not only in the predictive image synthesis of different skin tones, but also in the spectral simulation of medical conditions.
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Chauke, Chesa Gift. "The molecular microbial ecology of sulfate reduction in the Rhodes BioSURE process." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007475.

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The research reported here investigated the use of a Baffle Reactor in order to study aspects of the biological sulfur cycle, where a floating sulfur biofilm formation occurs and where complex organic compounds provide electron donor sources. The development of a laboratory-scale Baffle Reactor model system satisfied the requirements for sulfate reducing bacterial biomass growth and sulfur biofilm formation. Since relatively little is known about the microbial ecology of floating sulfur biofilm systems, this study was undertaken to describe the sulfate reducing sludge population of the system together with its performance. A combination of culture- and molecular-based techniques were applied in this study in order to investigate the microbial ecology of the sulfate-reducing bacteria component of the system. These techniques enabled the identification and the analysis of the distribution of different sulfate reducing bacterial strains found within the sludge bioreactors. Strains isolated from the sludge were characterised based on culture appearance, gram staining and scanning electron microscopy morphology. Molecular methods based on the PCR-amplified 16S rRNA including denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis were employed in order to characterise sulfate-reducing bacteria within the reactors. Three novel Gram negative sulfate-reducing bacteria strains were isolated from the sludge population. Strains isolated were tentatively named Desulfomonas rhodensis, Desulfomonas makanaiensis, and Clostridium sulforhodensis. Results obtained from the Baffle Reactor showed that three dominant species were isolated from the DNA extracted from the whole bacterial population by peR. Three of these were similar to those mentioned above. The presence of these three novel unidentified species suggest that there are a range of other novel organisms involved in sulfate reduction processes.
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Corbett, Christopher John. "The Rhodes BioSure process in the treatment of acid mine drainage wastewaters." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007405.

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While sulphate-enriched wastewaters are generated in a number of industrial processes, such as tanning, paper manufacture and metals processing, the principal contributors to large-scale pollution from this source in South Africa are the gold and coal mining industries. Both biological and physico-chemical processes, set in train by mining operations, give rise to the oxidation of sulphur species, and the resultant generation of AMD. The Vaal River system is most affected and receives large tonnages of mining related salinity as both direct discharges, and in diffuse runoff flows. The long-term burden of this problem, and sustaining ongoing treatment over the time-frames involved will almost certainly resort to the community inhabiting the area, notwithstanding progressive mine closure legislation and comprehensive regulation governing the polluterpays principle. The volume and time-frame of the AMD problem, and the need for a long-term and sustainable response has focused interest in biological treatment approaches. These have concentrated on active and passive treatment systems, both of which rely on microbial activity related to the biological sulphur cycle. Notwithstanding the reactor type, and the particular treatment approach used, widespread application of active AMD treatment has not yet been seen on any large scale. Singular factors constraining process development are bioreactor design, cost of bioreactor construction, and the cost of the carbon source and electron donor for the biological sulphate reduction process. The SRB are able to utilise only a limited range of small organic molecules. The studies reported here were motivated by the need to evaluate low-cost options and the treatment of high volume AMD flows. This has focussed research activity on bioprocess developments using complex organic compounds derived from waste streams as electron donor sources, and the integration of AMD treatment with other waste treatment objectives. The co-disposal of organic wastes with AMD treatment would enable the development of an 'integrated resource management' approach to the problem, including sustainability of treatment operations over the long time-frames involved. Apart from the cost advantages accrued to waste treatment, the recovery of the treated water as a resource to the wider community provides a potentially important value-added function to the combined operation.
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Bourguet, Simon. "Mesure des énergies subtiles avant et après traitement technologique de fruits et de légumes à l'aide du système bioscope /." Sion, 2008. http://doc.rero.ch/record/12815?ln=fr.

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Books on the topic "Biosope"

1

The bioscope man. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 2008.

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Das, Gundhar. Bioscope of Piu & Pom. New Delhi, [India]: Centre for Science and Environment, 2017.

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Zdravko, Zupan, Pavković Vasa, and Baćanović Nenad, eds. Dečji bioskop. Beograd: Stubovi kulture, 1998.

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Rahman, Ram. Bioscope: Scenes from an eventful life. [New Delhi]: Bodhi Art, 2008.

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Rajović, Ivan. Bioskop u provinciji. Kraljevo: Slovo, 1992.

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Troxler, Ignaz Paul Vital. Elemente der Biosophie. Saarbrücken: VDM, Müller, 2006.

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Dimitrijević, Sava. Bubnjara iz Slavujev bioskop. Leskovac: Benepharm d.o.o., 2012.

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Doernach, Rudolf Ilja. Archi Bio: Biosophie und Archaitektur. Karlsruhe: Muller, 1986.

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Verstomde films: Verdwenen Amsterdamse bioscopen. Soesterberg: Aspekt, 2008.

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Haryadi, Rohmat. Saat bioskop jadi majelis taklim. Jakarta: Hikmah, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Biosope"

1

Palmisano, Alida, and Corrado Priami. "BioSPI." In Encyclopedia of Systems Biology, 147. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_764.

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Younès, Chris, and Cozette Griffin. "Biosophy and ecosophy." In Architectures of Existence, 89–93. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003373698-15.

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Mans, Ruud M. W., and Just M. Vlak. "Engineering of Biosafe Recombinant Baculoviruses." In Plant Production on the Threshold of a New Century, 415–17. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1158-4_51.

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Fenton, David E. "Schiff Base Macrocycles and Metallo-Biosite Modelling." In Transition Metals in Supramolecular Chemistry, 153–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8380-0_8.

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Atkinson, Howard J. "Biosafe, Transgenic Resistance for Plant Nematode Control." In Plant Biotechnology 2002 and Beyond, 107–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2679-5_16.

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Dong, Zhupeng, Xiaoju Dong, Xian Xu, Yuxi Fu, Zhizhou Zhang, and Lin He. "An Implementation for Mapping SBML to BioSPI." In Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, 1128–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11540007_145.

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Roe, F. J. C. "1200-Rat Biosure Study: Design and Overview of Results." In Biological Effects of Dietary Restriction, 287–304. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58181-6_26.

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Buti, Federico, Diletta Cacciagrano, Massimo Callisto De Donato, Flavio Corradini, Emanuela Merelli, and Luca Tesei. "$\textsc{BioShape}$ : End-User Development for Simulating Biological Systems." In End-User Development, 379–82. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21530-8_45.

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Sargsyan, R. Sh, A. S. Gevorkyan, G. G. Karamyan, V. T. Vardanyan, A. M. Manukyan, and A. H. Nikogosyan. "Bioscope: New Sensor for Remote Evaluation of The Physiological State of Biological Systems." In Physical Properties of Nanosystems, 299–309. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0044-4_24.

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Cacciagrano, Diletta, Flavio Corradini, and Emanuela Merelli. "Bone Remodelling: A Complex Automata-Based Model Running in BioShape." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 116–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15979-4_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Biosope"

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Li, Cheng-Yuan, Chi-Hsien Yen, Kuo-Cheng Wang, Chuang-Wen You, Seng-Yong Lau, Cheryl Chia-Hui Chen, Polly Huang, and Hao-Hua Chu. "BioScope." In UbiComp '14: The 2014 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2632048.2632081.

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Szarvas, György, Veronika Vincze, Richárd Farkas, and János Csirik. "The BioScope corpus." In the Workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1572306.1572314.

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Pratomo, Adin Baskoro. "Gaya Arsitektur Bioskop Majestic di Bandung." In Seminar Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia. Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32315/sem.1.c077.

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Michnik, Andrzej, Zbigniew Szczurek, Barbara Szuster, Bartlomiej Kubik, and Pawel Kowalski. "The BioSip system — Hardware solutions." In 2015 MIXDES - 22nd International Conference "Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits & Systems". IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2015.7208478.

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Nandakumar, Karthik. "BioSAKE: Biometrics-based secure authentication and key exchange." In 2013 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icb.2013.6613007.

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Sadhya, Debanjan, Parth Pahariya, Rishi Yadav, Apoorv Rastogi, Ayush Kumar, Lakshya Sharma, and Sanjay Kumar Singh. "BioSoft - a multimodal biometric database incorporating soft traits." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Identity, Security and Behavior Analysis (ISBA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isba.2017.7947693.

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Hestir, Erin L., Adam Wilson, Anabelle Cardoso, Jasper Slingsby, and Cherie Forbes. "The NASA Biodiversity Survey of the Cape (BioSCape)." In Hyperspectral/Multispectral Imaging and Sounding of the Environment. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hmise.2023.hm2c.3.

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NASA’s first-ever Biodiversity campaign will fly in 2023. Three imaging spectrometers and a lidar onboard two aircraft and a team of over 100 scientists will converge to advance remote sensing of terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity.
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Bursens, J., W. Verstraete, T. Albrecht, G. Brunner, C. Creuly, G. Christophe, G. Dussap, and P. Rebeyre. "A Total Converting and Biosafe Liquefaction Compartment for MELiSSA." In International Conference On Environmental Systems. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-3068.

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Nascimento, M. H. S. D. N., M. Gervilla Gregório, R. Torres Scabello, and T. Gomes de Melo. "Biosafe Cabin for Spirometry in Response to COVID-19 Restrictions." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a4476.

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Hao Hu, Tao Lin, Yan Liu, Shaowen Wang, and Luis F. Rodriguez. "CyberGIS-BioScope: A Cyberinfrastructure-Based Spatial Decision-Making Environment for Biomass-to-Biofuel Supply Chain Optimization." In 2014 9th Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gce.2014.9.

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Reports on the topic "Biosope"

1

McDonald, Rebecca E. Bioscope - May 12, 2020. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1623395.

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Hennekens, S. M., W. A. Ozinga, and J. H. J. Schaminée. BioScore 3 - Plants : Background and pre-processing of distribution data. Wageningen: Wageningen University & Research, Statutory Research Tasks Unit for Nature & the Environment, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/428824.

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Parshikov, I. A. Synthesis of Biosafe Hydroxy Derivatives of the Potentially Antitumor Drug Artemisinin by Basidiomycetes. Russian Scientific Journal, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/1995-4417n3_2018.

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Jackson, Lorri M. A test to illustrate the effects of BioSolve on the mobility of contaminated soils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/764765.

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MacConnachie, C. A., and W. W. Lam. Investigations of the applicability of magnetic resonance imaging methods to CANMET's research interests part two: results from PRI Bruker Biospec 3. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/305304.

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Pailino, Lia, Lihua Lou, Alberto Sesena Rubfiaro, Jin He, and Arvind Agarwal. Nanomechanical Properties of Engineered Cardiomyocytes Under Electrical Stimulation. Florida International University, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25148/mmeurs.009775.

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Engineered cardiomyocytes made of human-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) present phenotypical characteristics similar to human fetal cardiomyocytes. There are different factors that are essential for engineered cardiomyocytes to be functional, one of them being that their mechanical properties must mimic those of adult cardiomyocytes. Techniques, such as electrical stimulation, have been used to improve the extracellular matrix's alignment and organization and improve the intracellular environment. Therefore, electrical stimulation could potentially be used to enhance the mechanical properties of engineered cardiac tissue. The goal of this study is to establish the effects of electrical stimulation on the elastic modulus of engineered cardiac tissue. Nanoindentation tests were performed on engineered cardiomyocyte constructs under seven days of electrical stimulation and engineered cardiomyocyte constructs without electrical stimulation. The tests were conducted using BioSoft™ In-Situ Indenter through displacement control mode with a 50 µm conospherical diamond fluid cell probe. The Hertzian fit model was used to analyze the data and obtain the elastic modulus for each construct. This study demonstrated that electrically stimulated cardiomyocytes (6.98 ± 0.04 kPa) present higher elastic modulus than cardiomyocytes without electrical stimulation (4.96 ± 0.29 kPa) at day 7 of maturation. These results confirm that electrical stimulation improves the maturation of cardiomyocytes. Through this study, an efficient nanoindentation method is demonstrated for engineered cardiomyocyte tissues, capable of capturing the nanomechanical differences between electrically stimulated and non-electrically stimulated cardiomyocytes.
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Droby, Samir, Joseph W. Eckert, Shulamit Manulis, and Rajesh K. Mehra. Ecology, Population Dynamics and Genetic Diversity of Epiphytic Yeast Antagonists of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568777.bard.

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One of the emerging technologies is the use of microbial agents for the control of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables. A number of antagonistic microorganisms have been discovered which have the potential to effectively control postharvest diseases. Some of this technology has been patented and commercial products such as AspireTM (Ecogen Corporatin, Langhorne, PA, USA), Biosave 10TM and Biosave 11TM (Ecoscience Inc., Worchester, MA, USA) have been registered for commercial use. The principal investigator of this project was involved in developing the yeast-based biofungicide-AspireTM and testing its efficacy under commercial conditions. This research project was initiated to fill the gap between the knowledge available on development and commercial implementation of yeast biocontrol agents and basic understanding of various aspects related to introducing yeast antagonists to fruit surfaces, along with verification of population genetics. The main objectives of this study were: Study ecology, population dynamics and genetic diversity of the yeast antagonists Candida guilliermondii, C. oleophila, and Debaryomyces hansenii, and study the effect of preharvest application of the yeast antagonist C. oleophila naturally occurring epiphytic microbial population and on the development of postharvest diseases of citrus fruit during storage. Our findings, which were detailed in several publications, have shown that an epiphytic yeast population of grapefruit able to grow under high osmotic conditions and a wide range of temperatures was isolated and characterized for its biocontrol activity against green mold decay caused by Penicillium digitatum. Techniques based on random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and arbitrary primed polymerase chain reaction (ap-PCR), as well as homologies between sequences of the rDNA internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and 5.8S gene, were used to characterize the composition of the yeast population and to determine the genetic relationship among predominant yeast species. Epiphytic yeasts exhibiting the highest biocontrol activity against P. digitatum on grapefruit were identified as Candida guilliermondii, C. oleophila, C. sake, and Debaryomyces hansenii, while C. guilliermondii was the most predominant species. RAPD and ap-PCR analysis of the osmotolerant yeast population showed two different, major groups. The sequences of the ITS regions and the 5.8S gene of the yeast isolates, previously identified as belonging to different species, were found to be identical. Following the need to develop a genetically marked strain of the yeast C. oleophila, to be used in population dynamics studies, a transformation system for the yeast was developed. Histidine auxotrophy of C. oloephila produced using ethyl methanesulfonate were transformed with plasmids containing HIS3, HIS4 and HIS5 genes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In one mutant histidin auxotrophy was complemented by the HIS5 gene of S. cerevisiae is functionally homologous to the HIS5 gene in V. oleophila. Southern blot analysis showed that the plasmid containing the S. cerevisiae HIS5 gene was integrated at a different location every C. oleophila HIS+ transformant. There were no detectable physiological differences between C. oleophila strain I-182 and the transformants. The biological control ability of C. oleophila was not affected by the transformation. A genetically marked (with b-glucuronidase gene) transformant of C. oleophila colonized wounds on orange fruits and its population increased under field conditions. Effect of preharvest application of the yeast C. oleophila on population dynamics of epiphytic microbial population on wounded and unwounded grapefruit surface in the orchard and after harvest was also studied. In addition, the effect of preharvest application of the yeast C. oleophila on the development of postharvest decay was evaluated. Population studies conducted in the orchard showed that in control, non-treated fruit, colonization of wounded and unwounded grapefruit surface by naturally occurring filamentous fungi did not vary throughout the incubation period on the tree. On the other hand, colonization of intact and wounded fruit surface by naturally occurring yeasts was different. Yeasts colonized wounded surface rapidly and increased in numbers to about two orders of magnitude as compared to unwounded surface. On fruit treated with the yeast and kept on the tree, a different picture of fungal and yeast population had emerged. The detected fungal population on the yeast-treated intact surface was dramatically reduced and in treated wounds no fungi was detected. Yeast population on intact surface was relatively high immediately after the application of AspireTM and decreased to than 70% of that detected initially. In wounds, yeast population increased from 2.5 x 104 to about 4x106 after 72 hours of incubation at 20oC. Results of tests conducted to evaluate the effect of preharvest application of AspireTM on the development of postharvest decay indicated the validity of the approach.
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