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1

Ortega-Lasuen, Unai, Oier Pedrera, Erin Telletxea, Oihana Barrutia, and José Ramón Díez. "Secondary Students’ Knowledge on Birds and Attitudes towards Conservation: Evaluation of an Environmental Education Program." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 10 (2023): 5769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105769.

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Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve holds a diversity of habitats and resources that are essential for migratory bird species’ conservation, and at the same time provides a rich milieu for the development of environmental education programs. This study evaluates the impact of a daylong and place-based environmental education program, performed at the Urdaibai Bird Center (UBC), on secondary education students’ environmental attitudes and knowledge. Students (n = 908) completed a written questionnaire where their perceptions on the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve and marshes, together with their interest in
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Bogovin, A. V. "Conceptual aspects of the biosphere-balanced use of ecological and biological systems." Fundamental and Applied Soil Science 15, no. 3-4 (2014): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/041414.

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This article covers the dynamics of the current state of natural ecosystems under the influence of rapid increase in recent decades of anthropogenic impact on them, with negative effects on the environment and normal reproduction and survival of the biota in it as a resource and most crucial basic integral part of the biosphere. It is noted, particularly, that the current anthropogenic influence has become a powerful factor in the evolution of the biosphere in which biological systems began to function in anthropogenically transformed circulation of substances, often severely impaired harmoniz
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Lamekhova, Elena Anatolyevna, and Yuri Gennadievich Lamekhov. "The interdisciplinary approach to the study of speciation methods within the university course «Theory of Evolution»." Samara Journal of Science 12, no. 1 (2023): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121306.

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The methodology for evolutionary thought study at universities is an urgent problem, since, unlike school biology, the university version lacks unified methodological approaches that allow the most effective organization of the learning process. This paper discusses the development of a methodology for studying the mechanisms and methods of speciation in the implementation of an interdisciplinary approach. When considering the problem of development of the doctrine of species and speciation, one should be guided by such a category as interdisciplinary. The concept of interdisciplinarity is app
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Mendez, Pablo, Mihai Adamescu, Bastian Bertsch-Hoermann, et al. "The role of standardised observation in preventing biosphere risk: Unlocking agrifood systems transformations in LTSER Platforms and beyond." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (June 2, 2025): e157080. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e157080.

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Humans intensifying interactions with natural systems due to population growth and escalating energy, land and resources use, are accelerating a deep erosion of ecological functions and values upon which socioeconomic systems and human wellbeing depend (Rockström et al. 2023). This erosion is compounded by an ever tighter global interconnection of crises spanning multiple sociopolitical, technological and environmental domains, in what has been termed a polycrisis (Søgaard Jørgensen et al. 2023). The latter encompasses the nexus among human health, biodiversity, climate change, water availabil
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Orville, Allen, Pierre Aller, and Anastasya Shilova. "Multiplex and complementary datasets are vital to dynamic structural biology results." Structural Dynamics 12, no. 2_Supplement (2025): A214—A215. https://doi.org/10.1063/4.0000522.

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Decades of global investments in genomic sequencing and structural genomics have produced incredible tools for high-throughput protein production and crystal structure determinations. These generated hundreds of thousands of experimental atomic models from nearly all regions of the biosphere, that have been curated and publicly released by the world-wide PDB. Critically, that rich database fed-into computational methods leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning developed by Google DeepMind to “solve” the protein folding problem and enabled AlphaFold2 to predict structures for mil
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Авдеева, Диана, та Александр Филатов. "Аукцион резервирования мест доступа в заповедниках: теоретическое и экспериментальное исследование". ИЗВЕСТИЯ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА. ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ, № 4 (2019): 136–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/2311-2271/2019-4/136-151.

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Работа посвящена разработке эффективного механизма взаимодействия заповедников с туроператорами, который позволяет находить финансирование для приоритетных проектов, а также привлекать на рынок новых участников и создавать новые туристические продукты для потенциальных клиентов. Существующая схема распределения, препятствующая входу на рынок новичков, не позволяет раскрыть потенциал экологического и познавательного туризма. Предложенный механизм, главной составляющей которого является аукцион мест доступа, решает проблему неэффективности. В то же время, нерациональное поведение экономических а
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7

Protasov, Alexander. "The evolutionary system of the biosphere: a dialectical approach." GEO&BIO 2023, no. 25 (2023): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53452/gb2504.

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The dialectics of evolution is that the development of various systems, complication is determined by several principles, which themselves are similar to emergent systems based on opposite but dialectically complementary categories and concepts. A new concept of evolution of the biosphere as an integral system of its successive states united by development trends is proposed. The structure of the biosphere is considered as a fractal system with the ecosystem as its elementary unit. The next fractal levels are biogeomes and biospheromerons. The fractal structure corresponds to the principle of
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8

Tolkachenko, E. V. "DEFINITION OF THE «BIOSPHERE NATURE RESERVE» AND «BIOSPHERE RESERVE» CONCEPT ACCORDING TO THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE." Constitutional State, no. 45 (April 20, 2022): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2022.45.254365.

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The article is currently important due to the fact that nowadays there is no concept of the bio­sphere reserve in the legislation of Ukraine. There is no differentiation of the concepts «biosphere nature reserve» and «biosphere reserve». Although due to the official data of the Ministry of the environmental and natural resources protection, there are 9 biosphere reserves on the territory of Ukraine. Five of them are biosphere nature reserve, among them Chernobyl biosphere nature reserve, which does not have a status of biosphere reserve. It is also interesting, that 4 biosphere reserves do not
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CHERNIUK, Hanna, Igor KASIANYK, Borys MATVIYCHUK, and Olga MATUZ. "USE OF BIBLICAL METHODOLOGY IN EDUCATION AND THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ WORLDVIEW ON LEARNING ABOUT THE NOOSPHERE." Collection of scientific papers Kamianets-Podilsky Ivan Ohienko National University Pedagogical series 29 (December 14, 2023): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2307-4507.2023-29.44-48.

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Advice, laws, commandments of the Bible determine the existence of human life. They are the methodological basis of the educational process. The books of the Bible contain information about the creation of light, the atmosphere, land and oceans, the biosphere and man, about the connections and relationships between man, society and nature. It is suggested to study the books of the Bible from scientific research and educational positions. Has no scientific law or dogma that cannot be found directly or indirectly in the scriptures of the Bible. On the basis of many years of experience in teachin
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OLDFIELD, JONATHAN D., and DENIS J. B. SHAW. "V.I. Vernadskii and the development of biogeochemical understandings of the biosphere, c.1880s–1968." British Journal for the History of Science 46, no. 2 (2012): 287–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087412000015.

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AbstractGeneral notions of the biosphere are widely recognized and form important elements of contemporary debate concerning global environmental change, helping to focus attention on the complex interactions that characterize the Earth's natural systems. At the same time, there is continued uncertainty over the precise definition of the concept allied to a relatively limited critique of its early development, which was linked closely to advances in the natural sciences during the late nineteenth century and particularly, it is argued here, to the emergence of biogeochemistry. In the light of
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Т.С., Андреева, та Ибрагимова Н.И. "ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ У СТУДЕНТОВ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОДГОТОВКИ «ТЕХНОСФЕРНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ»". Человеческий капитал 1, № 12(156) (2021): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25629/hc.2021.12.27.

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Повышение экологической грамотности населения является одной важнейших задач современности, так как рост антропогенной нагрузки на среду приводит к усугублению экологических проблем, которые в свою очередь отрицательно влияют на здоровье человека, приводят к необратимым изменениям биосферы, природно-ресурсного потенциала ландшафтов и т.д. Особенно важно формирование экологической культуры у специалистов, занятых в разных отраслях экономики. Студенты направления 20.03.01 «Техносферная безопасность» (уровень бакалавриата) согласно требованиям Федерального государственного образовательного станда
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Кубесова, Гулнар. "INTEGRATED LEARNING IN TEACHING MODERN GEOGRAPHY." Вестник ЗКУ 95, no. 3 (2024): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.37238/2960-1371.2960-138x.2024.95(3).79.

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This article deals with the role of integrated education in the context of teaching modern geography. The integration of geographical knowledge with elements of other scientific disciplines serves as a key mechanism for developing students' in-depth knowledge of complex phenomena of the modern world. The advantages of this approach include the formation of critical thinking, the development of analytical skills and the application of knowledge in real-world scenarios. Examples of successful integrated lessons covering topics such as cartography, natural area, and biosphere are given. The artic
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Hetman, Volodymyr, and Serhii Popovych. "Geographical representativeness of the network of reserves and national natural parks of Ukraine." Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, series Geology. Geography. Ecology, no. 60 (June 1, 2024): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2410-7360-2024-60-13.

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Problem formulation. Assessment of the representation of landscapes in the modern network of Nature Reserve Fund is based on natural and biosphere reserves, national nature parks, which has the status of the highest category in accordance with regional physical and geographical areas - natural areas (subzones), provinces (country), landscape divisions. The constant monitoring analysis of the state of representativeness of the nature reserve fund on the basis of geographical criteria is considered relevant and at the same time difficult. The purpose. The aim of the research was to assess the de
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14

Wu, Wei, and De Lin Fan. "The Relationship between the Biodiversity Conservation and the Traditional Beliefs of the Native People in Dalai Lake Biosphere Reserve." Advanced Materials Research 295-297 (July 2011): 574–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.295-297.574.

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With the development of the economy, the positive influences of traditional beliefs on the biodiversity conservation have been ignoring and the traditional beliefs have been meeting the serious challenges since 80’s of the last century. At the same time, the biodiversity, dependent on the traditional beliefs, have been declining dramatically. From 2008 to 2009, we adopted the main research methods such as semi-structured interviews and structured interviews, collection and analysis of historical and literature, and picture recording in Dalai Lake Biosphere Reserve to carry out the research on
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15

Chaudhari, Prof A. A. "Smart Crop Prediction using IoT and Machine Learning." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 601–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60653.

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Abstract: Agriculture is a crucial profitable motorist. It's a key to healthy biosphere. People depend on a wide range of agrarian products in nearly all aspects of life. growers need to manage with climate change, and meet rising demands for further food of advanced food quality. In order to escalate the yield and growth of crops, the planter needs to be apprehensive of the climatic conditions, hence abetting its decision of growing the suitable crop, under those factors. IoT grounded Smart Farming improves the entire husbandry system by covering the field in real- time. It keeps colorful fac
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Whitmore, Lawrence. "A Review of the Sustainability Crisis and an Appraisal of Sustainable Prosperity." European Journal of Sustainable Development 13, no. 2 (2024): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2024.v13n2p325.

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Statistical data taken from the literature is reviewed to revisit and re-examine the impact of global humanity upon the biosphere and to provide a broad bibliography of issues relating to sustainability. The data shows the continuing decline of animal and plant populations and forest area, while at the same time human population, resource usage and pollution continue to increase. Analysis of forest area data shows that with the current human population growth rate and resource consumption, combined with increasing forest fires due to global warming, forests will be eradicated within 85 years.
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Pozniak, E. "ECOLOGICAL AND LEGAL CULTURE OF NATURAL RESERVEATION IN UKRAINE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHORNOBYL RADIATION AND ECOLOGICAL BIOSPHERE RESERVE)." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 111 (2019): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2019/4.111-11.

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The paper deals with the analysis of innovations in legal regulation for formation and providing of activities of Chornobyl Radiation and Ecolog- ical Biosphere Reserve within the Exclusion Zone and the Zone for the Unconditional (Obligatory) Resettlement in Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the legal regime of Biosphere reserve, that provides the following: the national and international level of the legal protection and reproduction of fauna and flora and their habitat; preservation and reproduction of wildlife objects, included in the Red Book of the Threatened Animals and Plants; funda
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Shalkevich, P. K., and A. O. Dalmatava. "Algorithm for Automating Input and Processing of Initial Data for Computer Forecasting of Spatial Migration of Radionuclides in Soils." Digital Transformation 29, no. 3 (2023): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35596/1729-7648-2023-29-3-34-42.

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An important tool for solving problems associated with the migration of radionuclides is computer technology that makes it possible to predict the spread of radioactive contamination in soils, which are an important component of the biosphere. At the same time, most modern software for the prediction of the spread of radioactive contamination is based on idealizations that simplify the understanding of this process, while solving the problem of a comprehensive assessment of the biosphere requires the use of a full-fledged spatial model of radionuclide migration in soils. Such a model was devel
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Ibrahimov, Tahir O., and Rashad R. Sadullayev. "Crucial problems of the organization of biosphere reserves in Azerbaijan." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 31, no. 4 (2023): 628–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112258.

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 The environment is an important issue even when society is faced with economic crises, wars, and unending social problems. It matters because Earth is the only home that humans have, and it provides air, food, and other needs. Economic development, demographic growth, increase in consumption due to increase in the income level of the population, climate changes and other reasons have resulted in an increase in the negative impact on the environment. Pollution of water basins with waste water, release of harmful gases into the atmosphere, reduction of biodiversity, soil ero
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Abdul Rahaman, S., and R. Venkatesh. "APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING AND GOOGLE EARTH ENGINE FOR MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN THE NILGIRI BIOSPHERE RESERVE AND ITS ECOSYSTEM OF WESTERN GHATS, INDIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B3-2020 (August 21, 2020): 933–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b3-2020-933-2020.

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Abstract. Biosphere Reserves are archetypal parts of natural and cultural landscapes encompassing over large area of different ecosystem, it represents bio-geographic zones of an region. Globally, the areas of biosphere reserve is shrinking and exploiting due to the extreme climatic condition, natural calamities and anthropogenic activities, which leads to environmental and land degradation. In this paper Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (NBSR) area has been selected and it represents a biodiversity-rich ecosystem in the Western Ghats and includes two of the ten biogeographical provinces of India. Am
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Weber, W., H. J. Lüdecke, and C. O. Weiss. "A simple model of the anthropogenically forced CO<sub>2</sub> cycle." Earth System Dynamics Discussions 6, no. 2 (2015): 2043–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esdd-6-2043-2015.

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Abstract. From basic physical assumptions we derive a simple linear model of the global CO2 cycle without free parameters. It yields excellent agreement with the observations reported by the carbon dioxide information analysis center (CDIAC) as time series of atmospheric CO2 growth, of sinks in the ocean and of absorption by the biosphere. The agreement extends from the year 1850 until present (2013). Based on anthropogenic CO2 emission scenarios until 2150, future atmospheric CO2 concentrations are calculated. As the model shows, and depending on the emission scenario, the airborne fraction o
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Malhi, Yadvinder, Janet Franklin, Nathalie Seddon, et al. "Climate change and ecosystems: threats, opportunities and solutions." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 375, no. 1794 (2020): 20190104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0104.

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The rapid anthropogenic climate change that is being experienced in the early twenty-first century is intimately entwined with the health and functioning of the biosphere. Climate change is impacting ecosystems through changes in mean conditions and in climate variability, coupled with other associated changes such as increased ocean acidification and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. It also interacts with other pressures on ecosystems, including degradation, defaunation and fragmentation. There is a need to understand the ecological dynamics of these climate impacts, to identify hot
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Porzecanski, Ana Luz, and Adriana Bravo. "What Can Your Students Do? The Importance of Assessing and Developing 21st Century Skills in Conservation Students." Lessons in Conservation 8 (2018): 5–10. https://doi.org/10.5531/cbc.linc.8.1.1.

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Understanding life on Earth, and how to sustain it, is a fundamental challenge of our time. The task requires professionals and academics who are deeply knowledgeable about the biosphere and its dynamics— a challenge educators rise to meet everyday through courses in environmental sciences and conservation biology. But as educators increasingly adopt evidence- based, scientific approaches to teaching and learning (Handelsman et al. 2004, Freeman et al. 2014, Nordlund 2016), the question arises: what are our courses preparing students to do?
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Shirokov, E. A. "Interrelation of global changes in the planet's biosphere with the expansion of viruses and the COVID-19 pandemic." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 99, no. 5-6 (2021): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/0023-2149-2021-99-5-6-375-382.

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Epidemics of new, previously unknown human viral diseases have been occurring with increasing frequency in recent decades. The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has demonstrated humanity's unpreparedness for new challenges and a complete lack of understanding of the causes of viral aggression. An attempt to explain the catastrophic development of the pandemic by accidental transmission of the virus from an animal to a person does not seem convincing. The explosive development of the epidemic process in large ecosystems negates the existing ideas about the contact mechanism
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Kravchuk, I. V., and N. P. Gerasimenko. "The vegetation and soils reconstruction of the Middle Sula River basin at the beginning of the Last Interglacial and the Holocene." Physical Geography and Geomorphology 47, no. 2 (2024): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/phgg.2024.3-4.03.

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The planet's natural environment is under significant anthropogenic impact. At the same time, the long-term studies have established rhythms of the development of the biosphere. Landscapes changes are a marker of changes in the biosphere. In turn, changes in vegetation and the soil cover are a marker in the landscape changing (because it's easier to trace their in sediments and chronos). It is believed that changes in these components of palaeolandscapes at the beginning of the two latest interglacials are comparable. We can give a forecast based on the Lyell’s principle of Uniformitarianism a
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Peregrym, M., O. Vasyliuk, and E. Pénzesné Kónya. "Artificial Light at Night as a New Threat for Nature Conservation in Ukraine." Vestnik Zoologii 53, no. 6 (2019): 459–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2019-0041.

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Abstract Human society benefits a lot from artificial light at night (ALAN), but in the same time it has led to a significant increase in light pollution of the night sky during the past decades. It has serious consequences on reproduction, navigation, foraging, habitat selection, communication, trophic and social interactions of the biota. Also widespread incursion of ALAN within protected areas has been evidenced for some countries, including the National Nature Parks (NNPs), Biosphere and Nature Reserves in the Steppe Zone and Crimea Mountains of Ukraine. However, the common situation with
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Devaraju, N., L. Cao, G. Bala, K. Caldeira, and R. Nemani. "A model investigation of vegetation-atmosphere interactions on a millennial timescale." Biogeosciences Discussions 8, no. 4 (2011): 8761–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-8-8761-2011.

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Abstract. A terrestrial biosphere model with dynamic vegetation capability, Integrated Biosphere Simulator (IBIS), coupled to the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2) is used to investigate the multiple climate-forest equilibrium states of the climate system. A 1000-yr control simulation and another 1000-yr land cover change simulation that consisted of global deforestation for 100 yr followed by re-growth of forests for the subsequent 900 yr were performed. After several centuries of interactive climate-vegetation dynamics, the land cover change simulation converged to essentially the same
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Devaraju, N., L. Cao, G. Bala, K. Caldeira, and R. Nemani. "A model investigation of vegetation-atmosphere interactions on a millennial timescale." Biogeosciences 8, no. 12 (2011): 3677–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-3677-2011.

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Abstract. A terrestrial biosphere model with dynamic vegetation capability, Integrated Biosphere Simulator (IBIS2), coupled to the NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM2) is used to investigate the multiple climate-forest equilibrium states of the climate system. A 1000-year control simulation and another 1000-year land cover change simulation that consisted of global deforestation for 100 years followed by re-growth of forests for the subsequent 900 years were performed. After several centuries of interactive climate-vegetation dynamics, the land cover change simulation converged to essentiall
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Grinberg, M. A., V. A. Vodeneev, N. V. Il’in, and E. A. Mareev. "Laboratory Simulation of Photosynthesis in a Wide Range of Electromagnetic and Radiation Environment Parameters." Астрономический журнал 100, no. 1 (2023): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0004629923010024.

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The problem of studying the limits of stability and mechanisms of adaptation of living systems to environmental parameters that vary over a wide range is briefly analyzed. The main attention is focused on the analysis of the electromagnetic environment and background radiation. These factors vary relatively little on the modern Earth, which leads to their insufficient knowledge. At the same time, they present serious challenges for future space missions. One of the main methods for studying the influence of such factors on living organisms is laboratory simulation. Previous experiments have de
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Schuh, A. E., A. S. Denning, K. D. Corbin, et al. "A regional high-resolution carbon flux inversion of North America for 2004." Biogeosciences Discussions 6, no. 6 (2009): 10195–241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-6-10195-2009.

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Abstract. Resolving the discrepancies between NEE estimates based upon (1) ground studies and (2) atmospheric inversion results, demands increasingly sophisticated techniques. In this paper we present a high-resolution inversion based upon a regional meteorology model (RAMS) and an underlying biosphere (SiB3) model, both running on an identical 40 km grid over most of North America. Previous papers have utilized inversion regions formed by collapsing biome-similar grid cells into large aggregated regions. The effect of this is that the NEE correction imposed on forested regions on the east coa
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Дрозд, Владимир, Vladimir Drozd, Юрий Калинкин, et al. "STUDY OF ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES OF THE NORTHERN PART OF ALTAI NATURE RESERVE." Bulletin physiology and pathology of respiration 1, no. 68 (2018): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b18c048ee8bb1.50831562.

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The paper presents the results of laser granulometry study of atmospheric particles contained in the snow in the northern part of Altaiskiy State Nature Biosphere Reserve collected in winter 2016. The results of the study prove that the north of the Alay nature reserve is relatively safe ecologically. Harmful for living beings microparticels (of no more than 10 μm in size) were in the atmosphere in a limited number and were no more than 19.1%. At the same time the maximal concentration of fine substances was observed in places of a man living, which proves an anthropogenic cause of particles f
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Larionov, Yury. "ROLE OF CARBON CIRCULATION AS A BASIS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE SOIL FERTILITY MONITORING SYSTEM." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 4, no. 2 (2019): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-4-2-124-134.

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The most important role in ensuring soil fertility is played by biological processes, and this, above all, the cycles of the main nutrients of plants, animals and microorganisms. Cycles play an important role in the biosphere, providing direct and inverse links in the chains of the agro-ecological system, while maintaining the integrity of the biosphere. To monitor soil fertility it is necessary to determine (find) an integral index and its cycle, which most objectively reflects this property of the soil. Such an indicator, according to our research, is the quantity and qualitative composition
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Hildebrandt, Toni. "Post-Apocalyptic Amazement: Aesthetics and Historical Consciousness in the Natural Contract." Technophany, A Journal for Philosophy and Technology 1, no. 2 (2021): 14–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54195/technophany.12569.

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The intention of my essay is to introduce the concept of “natural-history” (Naturgeschichte) to foster dialogue on the role of art, aesthetics, and historiography in speculative materialism and the wider debates around the Anthropocene. I will present my argument in four steps: The first will be a brief reconstruction of the natural contract as conceived by Michel Serres in Le Contrat naturel (1990). Since in his essay Serres largely dispenses with an aesthetics, in my second step I will argue that at the same time the utopian model of the new, human-built environment, Biosphere 2 (1991) manif
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34

Deutscher, N. M., V. Sherlock, S. E. Mikaloff Fletcher, et al. "Drivers of column-average CO<sub>2</sub> variability at Southern Hemispheric Total Carbon Column Observing Network sites." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 14, no. 18 (2014): 9883–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-9883-2014.

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Abstract. We investigate factors that drive the variability in total column CO2 at the Total Carbon Column Observing Network sites in the Southern Hemisphere using fluxes tagged by process and by source region from the CarbonTracker analysed product as well as the Simple Biosphere model. We show that the terrestrial biosphere is the largest driver of variability in the Southern Hemisphere column CO2. However, it does not dominate in the same fashion as in the Northern Hemisphere. Local- and hemispheric-scale biomass burning can also play an important role, particularly at the tropical site, Da
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35

Durand, Leticia. "Power, identity and biodiversity conservation in the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, Chiapas, Mexico." Journal of Political Ecology 26, no. 1 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v26i1.23160.

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In this article, I analyze how daily conservation discourse and practices create and recreate local identities through the reconfiguration of social relationships brought about by conservation encounters. The mobilization of identity has been a main strategy of the inhabitants of the Lacandon Community Zone and the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve for maintaining their access to natural resources and benefitting from conservation. In the Lacandon Rainforest, conservation comes at great cost to the local population but, at the same time, offers an opportunity to access monetary and political res
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36

Gray, Callum, Samir Chitnavis, Tamara Buja, and Christopher D. P. Duffy. "Predicting the diversity of photosynthetic light-harvesting using thermodynamics and machine learning." PLOS Computational Biology 21, no. 3 (2025): e1012845. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012845.

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Oxygenic photosynthesis is responsible for nearly all biomass production on Earth, and may have been a prerequisite for establishing a complex biosphere rich in multicellular life. Life on Earth has evolved to perform photosynthesis in a wide range of light environments, but with a common basic architecture of a light-harvesting antenna system coupled to a photochemical reaction centre. Using a generalized thermodynamic model of light-harvesting, coupled with an evolutionary algorithm, we predict the type of light-harvesting structures that might evolve in light of different intensities and sp
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37

Mansir, Firman, and Abdul Karim. "Islamic Education Learning Approaches in Shaping Students’ Emotional Intelligence in the Digital Age." Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies 4, no. 1 (2020): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/004.01.04.

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Over the last several decades have witnessed nothing short of a transformation in the study of religion. The human race lives in a time of deep concern for the future of the biosphere. Globalization can bring a paradox to the practice of Islamic education. Islamic education has a significant role in shaping the ethics and morals in the life of the people and of the nation to create religious and devoted people. The objective of this study was to describe the Islamic education learning approaches discourse strategy, the basic concept, classification, strategies, and its steps of developingto de
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38

Mameche, Sarah, Lénaïg Cornanguer, Urmi Ninad, and Jilles Vreeken. "SPACETIME: Causal Discovery from Non-Stationary Time Series." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 18 (2025): 19405–13. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i18.34136.

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Understanding causality is challenging and often complicated by changing causal relationships over time and across environments. Climate patterns, for example, shift over time with recurring seasonal trends, while also depending on geographical characteristics such as ecosystem variability. Existing methods for discovering causal graphs from time series either assume stationarity, do not permit both temporal and spatial distribution changes, or are unaware of locations with the same causal relationships. In this work, we therefore unify the three tasks of causal graph discovery in the non-stat
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Markelova, Ekaterina, Purificació Canals, Angela De Domingo, and Marc García-Durán Huet. "REGENERATIVE WATER MANAGEMENT ACROSS SCALES: A RETROFIT VISION FOR BIOSPHERE SUSTAINABILITY." Arquivos de Ciências do Mar 55, Especial (2022): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32360/acmar.v55iespecial.78190.

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There is a need for consistency in water management across scales and sectors, which motivated this paper to formulate a “proactive” retrofit vision seeking to integrate net-positive, sustainable and regenerative design concepts. Since the Planetary Boundaries framework is the key communication tool from scientific knowledge to political instruments (e.g., Sustainable Development Goals), water-related topics are revised accordingly. It is suggested that the role of water management in Climate Change is largely overlooked, which, in turn, is demonstrated to be the driver of change and, at the s
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40

Shevchenko, Valentyna M., Tatiana S. Mishustina, and Alexandra A. Burtseva. "FORSYTH-TECHNOLOGIES AS A TOOL FOR PROGNOSTICATION OF COMPANY DEVELOPMENT." Європейський вектор економічного розвитку 2, no. 31 (2021): 118–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5362-2021-2-31-10.

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The article investigated the use of forsite-technologies as a tool for prognostication of the company development on the example of the «Biosphere» corporation. It has been established that over the years of research, the forsite methodology has incorporated dozens of traditional and fairly new expert methods. At the same time, their constant improvement takes place. The study uses a fast forsite technique, which allows you to obtain accurate prognosis in a short period of time. An analysis of the hygiene market shows that it is quite young and is actively developing. But economic and politica
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Pishak, V. P. "V. I. Vernadsky and development of the theoretical foundations of ecology." Ecology and Noospherology 25, no. 3-4 (2014): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/031428.

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150-years have passed since the birth of famous Ukrainian and Russian scientist, academician V. I. Vernadsky (1863–1945) – the founder and the first president of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (UAS), as well as the first scientific library in Ukraine. The genius of scientific predictions of V. I. Vernadsky is undeniable: he is the founder of geochemistry, biochemistry and genetic mineralogy; the doctrine about living substance and its role in the evolution of the biosphere and the noosphere theory; the reasoning of the concept of the biosphere – the sphere of living organisms, their place a
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42

Belitsky, Gennady, Kirill Kirsanov, Leyla Krivosheeva, Ekaterina Lesovaya, Liya Solenova, and Marianna Yakubovskaya. "Carcinogenic hazard of "non-carcinogenic" compounds." Problems in oncology 68, no. 1 (2022): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2022-68-1-7-16.

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Due to the high rates of industrialization, the biosphere is increasingly polluted by both complete carcinogens and compounds that are not able to induce a tumor on their own, but, as it turned out recently, cause changes in the cell corresponding to particular links in the chain of carcinogenesis. Some of these compounds are of great economic interest, and therefore an international agreement allows their unlimited production. At the same time, when combined, these "semi-carcinogens" can either cause malignant transformation or stimulate the action of ubiquitously widespread carcinogens. The
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43

Tello-Leyva, Yesenia Maraí, Liliana García-Ramírez, and Gonzalo Merediz-Alonso. "Acciones, Logros Y Retos Del Destino De Bajo Impacto Ambiental En Quintana Roo, México: Maya Ka’an." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 27 (2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n27p77.

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In order to minimize the impact on environmental resources that conventional sun and beach tourism has brought, Amigos de Sian Ka'an launched a promising initiative, which was born as an alternative to diversify the tourism activities in the State of Quintana Roo. This ambitious project is based on the sustainable use of the attractions of the Biosphere Reserve of Sian Ka'an and surrounding areas. Aims to link the Mayan indigenous communities to the value chain of tourism in Quintana Roo and maintain the competitiveness of the Mexican Caribbean. Maya Ka'an Destination is consolidated thanks to
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44

Rednikova, T. V. "IDEAS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE 21ST CENTURY: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS." Pravovedenie IAZH, no. 3 (2021): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rgpravo/2021.03.01.

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The article analyzes the provisions of the Concept of sustainable development and their evolution in the historical perspective, as well as the impact on modern international and national environmental legislation. Within the framework of the Concept, it is planned to create a new model of civilizational development, which consists in achieving a balance between solving social and economic problems and preserving the environment in the interests of current and future generations of people. At the same time, special attention is paid to the preservation of a favorable state of the environment a
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45

Li, Fangcheng. "Problem-based Learning Combined with Team-based Learning in Sports Biochemistry Courses." BCP Education & Psychology 3 (November 2, 2021): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpep.v3i.18.

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Explore Problem-based learning (PBL) combining with Team-based learning (TBL) in sports biochemistry course sugar metabolism and movement section theory and experimental teaching, relative to the traditional teaching methods, the two method teaching makes students passive learning for active learning, increase the interest in learning, at the same time exercise their team spirit and active access to learn, improve their self-study ability, practical ability, scientific research ability, at the same time cultivate the consciousness of lifelong learning, the effect is remarkable.
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46

Ballantyne, A. P., R. Andres, R. Houghton, et al. "Audit of the global carbon budget: estimate errors and their impact on uptake uncertainty." Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 10 (2014): 14929–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-14929-2014.

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Abstract. Over the last 5 decades monitoring systems have been developed to detect changes in the accumulation of C in the atmosphere, ocean, and land; however, our ability to detect changes in the behavior of the global C cycle is still hindered by measurement and estimate errors. Here we present a rigorous and flexible framework for assessing the temporal and spatial components of estimate error and their impact on uncertainty in net C uptake by the biosphere. We present a novel approach for incorporating temporally correlated random error into the error structure of emission estimates. Base
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47

Bohomaz, Olha, and Оlena Zavialova. "CALCULATION OF INDICATORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MINING ENTERPRISES ON THE STATE OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT." Journal of “Problems of Ecology”, no. 1 (2021): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31474/2073-8102-2021-1-17-22.

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Purpose. The aim of the work is to quantify the indicators of the environmental impact of mining enterprises on the state of the natural environment during the operation of a mining enterprise and after its liquidation. Method. The paper uses a computational and analytical research method. Results. Based on the calculations performed, it was established that the specific assessment of the environmental impact on the biosphere components of the Mining Enterprise PJSC "MM "Pokrovskoe" for the entire estimated period of the mine's existence: lithosphere – 0.071; hydrosphere – 0.02; atmosphere – 0
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48

Winter, Jonathan M., Jeremy S. Pal, and Elfatih A. B. Eltahir. "Coupling of Integrated Biosphere Simulator to Regional Climate Model Version 3." Journal of Climate 22, no. 10 (2009): 2743–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli2541.1.

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Abstract A description of the coupling of Integrated Biosphere Simulator (IBIS) to Regional Climate Model version 3 (RegCM3) is presented. IBIS introduces several key advantages to RegCM3, most notably vegetation dynamics, the coexistence of multiple plant functional types in the same grid cell, more sophisticated plant phenology, plant competition, explicit modeling of soil/plant biogeochemistry, and additional soil and snow layers. A single subroutine was created that allows RegCM3 to use IBIS for surface physics calculations. A revised initialization scheme was implemented for RegCM3–IBIS,
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49

Schuh, A. E., A. S. Denning, K. D. Corbin, et al. "A regional high-resolution carbon flux inversion of North America for 2004." Biogeosciences 7, no. 5 (2010): 1625–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-1625-2010.

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Abstract. Resolving the discrepancies between NEE estimates based upon (1) ground studies and (2) atmospheric inversion results, demands increasingly sophisticated techniques. In this paper we present a high-resolution inversion based upon a regional meteorology model (RAMS) and an underlying biosphere (SiB3) model, both running on an identical 40 km grid over most of North America. Current operational systems like CarbonTracker as well as many previous global inversions including the Transcom suite of inversions have utilized inversion regions formed by collapsing biome-similar grid cells int
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50

Ellis, Erle C., Arthur H. W. Beusen, and Kees Klein Goldewijk. "Anthropogenic Biomes: 10,000 BCE to 2015 CE." Land 9, no. 5 (2020): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9050129.

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Human populations and their use of land have reshaped landscapes for thousands of years, creating the anthropogenic biomes (anthromes) that now cover most of the terrestrial biosphere. Here we introduce the first global reconstruction and mapping of anthromes and their changes across the 12,000-year interval from 10,000 BCE to 2015 CE; the Anthromes 12K dataset. Anthromes were mapped using gridded global estimates of human population density and land use from the History of the Global Environment database (HYDE version 3.2) by a classification procedure similar to that used for prior anthrome
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